diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/build-unix.txt | 42 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/makefile.unix | 30 |
2 files changed, 71 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/doc/build-unix.txt b/doc/build-unix.txt index 8f0c568eda..62abb7b99a 100644 --- a/doc/build-unix.txt +++ b/doc/build-unix.txt @@ -107,3 +107,45 @@ If you need to build Boost yourself: sudo su ./bootstrap.sh ./bjam install + + +Security +-------- +To help make your bitcoin installation more secure by making certain attacks impossible to +exploit even if a vulnerability is found, you can take the following measures: + +* Position Independent Executable + Build position independent code to take advantage of Address Space Layout Randomization + offered by some kernels. An attacker who is able to cause execution of code at an arbitrary + memory location is thwarted if he doesn't know where anything useful is located. + The stack and heap are randomly located by default but this allows the code section to be + randomly located as well. + + On an Amd64 processor where a library was not compiled with -fPIC, this will cause an error + such as: "relocation R_X86_64_32 against `......' can not be used when making a shared object;" + + To build with PIE, use: + make -f makefile.unix ... -e PIE=1 + + To test that you have built PIE executable, install scanelf, part of paxutils, and use: + scanelf -e ./bitcoin + + The output should contain: + TYPE + ET_DYN + +* Non-executable Stack + If the stack is executable then trivial stack based buffer overflow exploits are possible if + vulnerable buffers are found. By default, bitcoin should be built with a non-executable stack + but if one of the libraries it uses asks for an executable stack or someone makes a mistake + and uses a compiler extension which requires an executable stack, it will silently build an + executable without the non-executable stack protection. + + To verify that the stack is non-executable after compiling use: + scanelf -e ./bitcoin + + the output should contain: + STK/REL/PTL + RW- R-- RW- + + The STK RW- means that the stack is readable and writeable but not executable. diff --git a/src/makefile.unix b/src/makefile.unix index 298d856ecb..43c3ea7f50 100644 --- a/src/makefile.unix +++ b/src/makefile.unix @@ -36,8 +36,36 @@ LIBS+= \ -l pthread +# Hardening +# Make some classes of vulnerabilities unexploitable in case one is discovered. +# + # Stack Canaries + # Put numbers at the beginning of each stack frame and check that they are the same. + # If a stack buffer if overflowed, it writes over the canary number and then on return + # when that number is checked, it won't be the same and the program will exit with + # a "Stack smashing detected" error instead of being exploited. + HARDENING=-fstack-protector-all -Wstack-protector + + # Make some important things such as the global offset table read only as soon as + # the dynamic linker is finished building it. This will prevent overwriting of addresses + # which would later be jumped to. + HARDENING+=-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now + + # Build position independent code to take advantage of Address Space Layout Randomization + # offered by some kernels. + # see doc/build-unix.txt for more information. + ifdef PIE + HARDENING+=-fPIE -pie + endif + + # -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 does some checking for potentially exploitable code patterns in + # the source such overflowing a statically defined buffer. + HARDENING+=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 +# + + DEBUGFLAGS=-g -D__WXDEBUG__ -CXXFLAGS=-O2 -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wformat $(DEBUGFLAGS) $(DEFS) +CXXFLAGS=-O2 -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wformat $(DEBUGFLAGS) $(DEFS) $(HARDENING) HEADERS = \ base58.h \ bignum.h \ |