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-rw-r--r--configure.ac1
-rw-r--r--doc/developer-notes.md26
2 files changed, 27 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 705327e816..29e3115e7c 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ if test "x$CXXFLAGS_overridden" = "xno"; then
AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Wextra],[CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -Wextra"],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Wformat],[CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -Wformat"],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Wformat-security],[CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -Wformat-security"],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
+ AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Wshadow],[CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -Wshadow"],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
## Some compilers (gcc) ignore unknown -Wno-* options, but warn about all
## unknown options if any other warning is produced. Test the -Wfoo case, and
diff --git a/doc/developer-notes.md b/doc/developer-notes.md
index 70c0690ba3..b0794e6d30 100644
--- a/doc/developer-notes.md
+++ b/doc/developer-notes.md
@@ -331,6 +331,32 @@ Strings and formatting
- *Rationale*: Bitcoin Core uses tinyformat, which is type safe. Leave them out to avoid confusion
+Variable names
+--------------
+
+The shadowing warning (`-Wshadow`) is enabled by default. It prevents issues rising
+from using a different variable with the same name.
+
+Please name variables so that their names do not shadow variables defined in the source code.
+
+E.g. in member initializers, prepend `_` to the argument name shadowing the
+member name:
+
+```c++
+class AddressBookPage
+{
+ Mode mode;
+}
+
+AddressBookPage::AddressBookPage(Mode _mode) :
+ mode(_mode)
+...
+```
+
+When using nested cycles, do not name the inner cycle variable the same as in
+upper cycle etc.
+
+
Threads and synchronization
----------------------------