diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | src/consensus/validation.h | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/init.cpp | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/main.cpp | 131 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/main.h | 11 |
4 files changed, 80 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/src/consensus/validation.h b/src/consensus/validation.h index 719e090a42..d6051edc38 100644 --- a/src/consensus/validation.h +++ b/src/consensus/validation.h @@ -30,14 +30,17 @@ private: std::string strRejectReason; unsigned int chRejectCode; bool corruptionPossible; + std::string strDebugMessage; public: CValidationState() : mode(MODE_VALID), nDoS(0), chRejectCode(0), corruptionPossible(false) {} bool DoS(int level, bool ret = false, - unsigned int chRejectCodeIn=0, std::string strRejectReasonIn="", - bool corruptionIn=false) { + unsigned int chRejectCodeIn=0, const std::string &strRejectReasonIn="", + bool corruptionIn=false, + const std::string &strDebugMessageIn="") { chRejectCode = chRejectCodeIn; strRejectReason = strRejectReasonIn; corruptionPossible = corruptionIn; + strDebugMessage = strDebugMessageIn; if (mode == MODE_ERROR) return ret; nDoS += level; @@ -45,8 +48,9 @@ public: return ret; } bool Invalid(bool ret = false, - unsigned int _chRejectCode=0, std::string _strRejectReason="") { - return DoS(0, ret, _chRejectCode, _strRejectReason); + unsigned int _chRejectCode=0, const std::string &_strRejectReason="", + const std::string &_strDebugMessage="") { + return DoS(0, ret, _chRejectCode, _strRejectReason, false, _strDebugMessage); } bool Error(const std::string& strRejectReasonIn) { if (mode == MODE_VALID) @@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ public: } unsigned int GetRejectCode() const { return chRejectCode; } std::string GetRejectReason() const { return strRejectReason; } + std::string GetDebugMessage() const { return strDebugMessage; } }; #endif // BITCOIN_CONSENSUS_VALIDATION_H diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp index ef1c39db25..085e04fdfd 100644 --- a/src/init.cpp +++ b/src/init.cpp @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ std::string HelpMessage(HelpMessageMode mode) strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-flushwallet", strprintf("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: %u)", 1)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-stopafterblockimport", strprintf("Stop running after importing blocks from disk (default: %u)", 0)); } - string debugCategories = "addrman, alert, bench, coindb, db, lock, rand, rpc, selectcoins, mempool, net, proxy, prune"; // Don't translate these and qt below + string debugCategories = "addrman, alert, bench, coindb, db, lock, rand, rpc, selectcoins, mempool, mempoolrej, net, proxy, prune"; // Don't translate these and qt below if (mode == HMM_BITCOIN_QT) debugCategories += ", qt"; strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-debug=<category>", strprintf(_("Output debugging information (default: %u, supplying <category> is optional)"), 0) + ". " + diff --git a/src/main.cpp b/src/main.cpp index bfae0d7f8c..9f42819a0a 100644 --- a/src/main.cpp +++ b/src/main.cpp @@ -696,30 +696,24 @@ bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state) { // Basic checks that don't depend on any context if (tx.vin.empty()) - return state.DoS(10, error("CheckTransaction(): vin empty"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vin-empty"); + return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vin-empty"); if (tx.vout.empty()) - return state.DoS(10, error("CheckTransaction(): vout empty"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-empty"); + return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-empty"); // Size limits if (::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction(): size limits failed"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize"); // Check for negative or overflow output values CAmount nValueOut = 0; BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout) { if (txout.nValue < 0) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction(): txout.nValue negative"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-negative"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-negative"); if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction(): txout.nValue too high"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-toolarge"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-toolarge"); nValueOut += txout.nValue; if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut)) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction(): txout total out of range"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge"); } // Check for duplicate inputs @@ -727,23 +721,20 @@ bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state) BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) { if (vInOutPoints.count(txin.prevout)) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction(): duplicate inputs"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate"); vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout); } if (tx.IsCoinBase()) { if (tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction(): coinbase script size"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-length"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-length"); } else { BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) if (txin.prevout.IsNull()) - return state.DoS(10, error("CheckTransaction(): prevout is null"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-prevout-null"); + return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-prevout-null"); } return true; @@ -778,6 +769,14 @@ CAmount GetMinRelayFee(const CTransaction& tx, unsigned int nBytes, bool fAllowF return nMinFee; } +/** Convert CValidationState to a human-readable message for logging */ +static std::string FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState &state) +{ + return strprintf("%s%s (code %i)", + state.GetRejectReason(), + state.GetDebugMessage().empty() ? "" : ", "+state.GetDebugMessage(), + state.GetRejectCode()); +} bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree, bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fRejectAbsurdFee) @@ -787,31 +786,27 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa *pfMissingInputs = false; if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state)) - return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: CheckTransaction failed"); + return false; // Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction if (tx.IsCoinBase()) - return state.DoS(100, error("AcceptToMemoryPool: coinbase as individual tx"), - REJECT_INVALID, "coinbase"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "coinbase"); // Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest) string reason; if (fRequireStandard && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason)) - return state.DoS(0, - error("AcceptToMemoryPool: nonstandard transaction: %s", reason), - REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason); + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason); // Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next // block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't // be mined yet. if (!CheckFinalTx(tx)) - return state.DoS(0, error("AcceptToMemoryPool: non-final"), - REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-final"); + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-final"); // is it already in the memory pool? uint256 hash = tx.GetHash(); if (pool.exists(hash)) - return false; + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-in-mempool"); // Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions { @@ -822,7 +817,7 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa if (pool.mapNextTx.count(outpoint)) { // Disable replacement feature for now - return false; + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_CONFLICT, "txn-mempool-conflict"); } } } @@ -839,7 +834,7 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa // do we already have it? if (view.HaveCoins(hash)) - return false; + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-known"); // do all inputs exist? // Note that this does not check for the presence of actual outputs (see the next check for that), @@ -848,14 +843,13 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa if (!view.HaveCoins(txin.prevout.hash)) { if (pfMissingInputs) *pfMissingInputs = true; - return false; + return false; // fMissingInputs and !state.IsInvalid() is used to detect this condition, don't set state.Invalid() } } // are the actual inputs available? if (!view.HaveInputs(tx)) - return state.Invalid(error("AcceptToMemoryPool: inputs already spent"), - REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-txns-inputs-spent"); + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-txns-inputs-spent"); // Bring the best block into scope view.GetBestBlock(); @@ -868,7 +862,7 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa // Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, view)) - return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: nonstandard transaction input"); + return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs"); // Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of // sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction @@ -878,10 +872,8 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa unsigned int nSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx); nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, view); if (nSigOps > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS) - return state.DoS(0, - error("AcceptToMemoryPool: too many sigops %s, %d > %d", - hash.ToString(), nSigOps, MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS), - REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops"); + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops", false, + strprintf("%d > %d", nSigOps, MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS)); CAmount nValueOut = tx.GetValueOut(); CAmount nFees = nValueIn-nValueOut; @@ -893,9 +885,8 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa // Don't accept it if it can't get into a block CAmount txMinFee = GetMinRelayFee(tx, nSize, true); if (fLimitFree && nFees < txMinFee) - return state.DoS(0, error("AcceptToMemoryPool: not enough fees %s, %d < %d", - hash.ToString(), nFees, txMinFee), - REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient fee"); + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient fee", false, + strprintf("%d < %d", nFees, txMinFee)); // Require that free transactions have sufficient priority to be mined in the next block. if (GetBoolArg("-relaypriority", true) && nFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) && !AllowFree(view.GetPriority(tx, chainActive.Height() + 1))) { @@ -920,24 +911,20 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa // -limitfreerelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute // At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB if (dFreeCount >= GetArg("-limitfreerelay", 15)*10*1000) - return state.DoS(0, error("AcceptToMemoryPool: free transaction rejected by rate limiter"), - REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "rate limited free transaction"); + return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "rate limited free transaction"); LogPrint("mempool", "Rate limit dFreeCount: %g => %g\n", dFreeCount, dFreeCount+nSize); dFreeCount += nSize; } if (fRejectAbsurdFee && nFees > ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) * 10000) - return state.Invalid(error("AcceptToMemoryPool: absurdly high fees %s, %d > %d", - hash.ToString(), - nFees, ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) * 10000), - REJECT_HIGHFEE, "absurdly-high-fee"); + return state.Invalid(false, + REJECT_HIGHFEE, "absurdly-high-fee", + strprintf("%d > %d", nFees, ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) * 10000)); // Check against previous transactions // This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks. if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true)) - { - return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: ConnectInputs failed %s", hash.ToString()); - } + return false; // Check again against just the consensus-critical mandatory script // verification flags, in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause @@ -950,7 +937,8 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransa // can be exploited as a DoS attack. if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true)) { - return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags %s", hash.ToString()); + return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags %s, %s", + __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } // Store transaction in memory @@ -1241,7 +1229,7 @@ void static InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) { std::map<uint256, NodeId>::iterator it = mapBlockSource.find(pindex->GetBlockHash()); if (it != mapBlockSource.end() && State(it->second)) { - assert(state.GetRejectCode() < 0x100); + assert (state.GetRejectCode() < REJECT_INTERNAL); // Blocks are never rejected with internal reject codes CBlockReject reject = {(unsigned char)state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason().substr(0, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH), pindex->GetBlockHash()}; State(it->second)->rejects.push_back(reject); if (nDoS > 0) @@ -1292,7 +1280,7 @@ void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCach bool CScriptCheck::operator()() { const CScript &scriptSig = ptxTo->vin[nIn].scriptSig; if (!VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, nFlags, CachingTransactionSignatureChecker(ptxTo, nIn, cacheStore), &error)) { - return ::error("CScriptCheck(): %s:%d VerifySignature failed: %s", ptxTo->GetHash().ToString(), nIn, ScriptErrorString(error)); + return false; } return true; } @@ -1310,7 +1298,7 @@ bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoins // This doesn't trigger the DoS code on purpose; if it did, it would make it easier // for an attacker to attempt to split the network. if (!inputs.HaveInputs(tx)) - return state.Invalid(error("CheckInputs(): %s inputs unavailable", tx.GetHash().ToString())); + return state.Invalid(false, 0, "", "Inputs unavailable"); CAmount nValueIn = 0; CAmount nFees = 0; @@ -1323,33 +1311,29 @@ bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoins // If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured if (coins->IsCoinBase()) { if (nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY) - return state.Invalid( - error("CheckInputs(): tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase"); + return state.Invalid(false, + REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase", + strprintf("tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight)); } // Check for negative or overflow input values nValueIn += coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue; if (!MoneyRange(coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn)) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs(): txin values out of range"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange"); } if (nValueIn < tx.GetValueOut()) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs(): %s value in (%s) < value out (%s)", - tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatMoney(nValueIn), FormatMoney(tx.GetValueOut())), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-in-belowout"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-in-belowout", false, + strprintf("value in (%s) < value out (%s)", FormatMoney(nValueIn), FormatMoney(tx.GetValueOut()))); // Tally transaction fees CAmount nTxFee = nValueIn - tx.GetValueOut(); if (nTxFee < 0) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs(): %s nTxFee < 0", tx.GetHash().ToString()), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-negative"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-negative"); nFees += nTxFee; if (!MoneyRange(nFees)) - return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs(): nFees out of range"), - REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-outofrange"); + return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-outofrange"); return true; } }// namespace Consensus @@ -1795,7 +1779,8 @@ bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pin std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks; if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, false, nScriptCheckThreads ? &vChecks : NULL)) - return false; + return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s", + tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); control.Add(vChecks); } @@ -2622,7 +2607,9 @@ bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW, bo // Check transactions BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx) if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state)) - return error("CheckBlock(): CheckTransaction failed"); + return error("CheckBlock(): CheckTransaction of %s failed with %s", + tx.GetHash().ToString(), + FormatStateMessage(state)); unsigned int nSigOps = 0; BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx) @@ -4357,11 +4344,12 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv, int nDoS = 0; if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) { - LogPrint("mempool", "%s from peer=%d %s was not accepted into the memory pool: %s\n", tx.GetHash().ToString(), + LogPrint("mempoolrej", "%s from peer=%d %s was not accepted into the memory pool: %s\n", tx.GetHash().ToString(), pfrom->id, pfrom->cleanSubVer, - state.GetRejectReason()); - pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, state.GetRejectCode(), - state.GetRejectReason().substr(0, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH), inv.hash); + FormatStateMessage(state)); + if (state.GetRejectCode() < REJECT_INTERNAL) // Never send AcceptToMemoryPool's internal codes over P2P + pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, state.GetRejectCode(), + state.GetRejectReason().substr(0, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH), inv.hash); if (nDoS > 0) Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS); } @@ -4441,6 +4429,7 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv, ProcessNewBlock(state, pfrom, &block, forceProcessing, NULL); int nDoS; if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) { + assert (state.GetRejectCode() < REJECT_INTERNAL); // Blocks are never rejected with internal reject codes pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason().substr(0, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH), inv.hash); if (nDoS > 0) { diff --git a/src/main.h b/src/main.h index a78a589e16..e3479b4b3b 100644 --- a/src/main.h +++ b/src/main.h @@ -455,7 +455,16 @@ extern CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree; */ int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs); -/** local "reject" message codes for RPC which can not be triggered by p2p trasactions */ +/** Reject codes greater or equal to this can be returned by AcceptToMemPool + * for transactions, to signal internal conditions. They cannot and should not + * be sent over the P2P network. + */ +static const unsigned int REJECT_INTERNAL = 0x100; +/** Too high fee. Can not be triggered by P2P transactions */ static const unsigned int REJECT_HIGHFEE = 0x100; +/** Transaction is already known (either in mempool or blockchain) */ +static const unsigned int REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN = 0x101; +/** Transaction conflicts with a transaction already known */ +static const unsigned int REJECT_CONFLICT = 0x102; #endif // BITCOIN_MAIN_H |