Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#24080: policy: Remove unused locktime flags

fa8d4d9128c35de0fe715f2e2b99269d23c09cc1 scripted-diff: Clarify CheckFinalTxAtTip name (MarcoFalke)
fa4e30b0f36f2e7a09db7d30dca9008ed9dbcb35 policy: Remove unused locktime flags (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  The locktime flags have many issues:
  * They are passed in by a default argument, which is fragile. It has already lead to bugs like the one fixed in commit e30b6ea194fee3bb95a45e7b732a99566b88f1f5.
  * They are negative (signed), which doesn't make sense for flags (unsigned in general). According to the review comments when the code was added: "The max on the flags is a fairly weird operation." (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/6566#issuecomment-150310861)
  * No call site relies on the default argument and they all pass in a single compile-time constant, rendering most of the code dead and untested.
  * The dead code calls `GetAdjustedTime` (network adjusted time), which has its own issues. See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/4521

  Fix all issues by removing them

ACKs for top commit:
  ajtowns:
    ACK  fa8d4d9128c35de0fe715f2e2b99269d23c09cc1
  theStack:
    Code-review ACK fa8d4d9128c35de0fe715f2e2b99269d23c09cc1
  glozow:
    ACK fa8d4d9128c35de0fe715f2e2b99269d23c09cc1, agree the default arg `flags` is a massive footgun and just setting max flags is weird. Adding `AtTip` to the names makes sense to me, since they're both testing for *next* block and only ever used for {,re}addition to mempool.

Tree-SHA512: 79f4a52f34909eb598d88bbae7afe8abe5f85f45c128483d16aa83dacd0e5579e561b725d01b1e9a931d1821012a51ad2bc6fb2867f8d09ee541f9d234d696f8

3 files changed, 38 insertions, 54 deletions

diff --git a/src/test/miner_tests.cpp b/src/test/miner_tests.cpp
index c453dae701..f6c1d1efad 100644
--- a/src/test/miner_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/miner_tests.cpp
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ using node::CBlockTemplate;
 namespace miner_tests {
 struct MinerTestingSetup : public TestingSetup {
     void TestPackageSelection(const CChainParams& chainparams, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txFirst) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main, m_node.mempool->cs);
-    bool TestSequenceLocks(const CTransaction& tx, int flags) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main, m_node.mempool->cs)
+    bool TestSequenceLocks(const CTransaction& tx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main, m_node.mempool->cs)
     {
         CCoinsViewMemPool view_mempool(&m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip(), *m_node.mempool);
-        return CheckSequenceLocks(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), view_mempool, tx, flags);
+        return CheckSequenceLocksAtTip(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), view_mempool, tx);
     }
     BlockAssembler AssemblerForTest(const CChainParams& params);
 };
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
 
     // non-final txs in mempool
     SetMockTime(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()+1);
-    int flags = LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE|LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST;
+    const int flags{LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE | LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST};
     // height map
     std::vector<int> prevheights;
 
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
     tx.nLockTime = 0;
     hash = tx.GetHash();
     m_node.mempool->addUnchecked(entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx));
-    BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTx(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Locktime passes
-    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks fail
+    BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTxAtTip(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime passes
+    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks fail
 
     {
         CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip();
@@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
     prevheights[0] = baseheight + 2;
     hash = tx.GetHash();
     m_node.mempool->addUnchecked(entry.Time(GetTime()).FromTx(tx));
-    BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTx(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Locktime passes
-    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks fail
+    BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTxAtTip(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime passes
+    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks fail
 
     for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; i++)
         m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetAncestor(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight - i)->nTime += 512; //Trick the MedianTimePast
@@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
     tx.nLockTime = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 1;
     hash = tx.GetHash();
     m_node.mempool->addUnchecked(entry.Time(GetTime()).FromTx(tx));
-    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckFinalTx(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Locktime fails
-    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks pass
+    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckFinalTxAtTip(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime fails
+    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks pass
     BOOST_CHECK(IsFinalTx(CTransaction(tx), m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 2, m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast())); // Locktime passes on 2nd block
 
     // absolute time locked
@@ -475,8 +475,8 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
     prevheights[0] = baseheight + 4;
     hash = tx.GetHash();
     m_node.mempool->addUnchecked(entry.Time(GetTime()).FromTx(tx));
-    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckFinalTx(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Locktime fails
-    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks pass
+    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckFinalTxAtTip(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime fails
+    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks pass
     BOOST_CHECK(IsFinalTx(CTransaction(tx), m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 2, m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1)); // Locktime passes 1 second later
 
     // mempool-dependent transactions (not added)
@@ -484,14 +484,14 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity)
     prevheights[0] = m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight + 1;
     tx.nLockTime = 0;
     tx.vin[0].nSequence = 0;
-    BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTx(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Locktime passes
-    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks pass
+    BOOST_CHECK(CheckFinalTxAtTip(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip(), CTransaction{tx})); // Locktime passes
+    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks pass
     tx.vin[0].nSequence = 1;
-    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks fail
+    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks fail
     tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG;
-    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks pass
+    BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks pass
     tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG | 1;
-    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks fail
+    BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction{tx})); // Sequence locks fail
 
     BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = AssemblerForTest(chainparams).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey));
 
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp
index a7360e4b64..8406f65401 100644
--- a/src/validation.cpp
+++ b/src/validation.cpp
@@ -178,20 +178,12 @@ bool CheckInputScripts(const CTransaction& tx, TxValidationState& state,
                        std::vector<CScriptCheck>* pvChecks = nullptr)
                        EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
 
-bool CheckFinalTx(const CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip, const CTransaction &tx, int flags)
+bool CheckFinalTxAtTip(const CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip, const CTransaction& tx)
 {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
     assert(active_chain_tip); // TODO: Make active_chain_tip a reference
 
-    // By convention a negative value for flags indicates that the
-    // current network-enforced consensus rules should be used. In
-    // a future soft-fork scenario that would mean checking which
-    // rules would be enforced for the next block and setting the
-    // appropriate flags. At the present time no soft-forks are
-    // scheduled, so no flags are set.
-    flags = std::max(flags, 0);
-
-    // CheckFinalTx() uses active_chain_tip.Height()+1 to evaluate
+    // CheckFinalTxAtTip() uses active_chain_tip.Height()+1 to evaluate
     // nLockTime because when IsFinalTx() is called within
     // AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being*
     // evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to know if a
@@ -203,18 +195,15 @@ bool CheckFinalTx(const CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip, const CTransaction &tx, i
     // less than the median time of the previous block they're contained in.
     // When the next block is created its previous block will be the current
     // chain tip, so we use that to calculate the median time passed to
-    // IsFinalTx() if LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST is set.
-    const int64_t nBlockTime = (flags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST)
-                             ? active_chain_tip->GetMedianTimePast()
-                             : GetAdjustedTime();
+    // IsFinalTx().
+    const int64_t nBlockTime{active_chain_tip->GetMedianTimePast()};
 
     return IsFinalTx(tx, nBlockHeight, nBlockTime);
 }
 
-bool CheckSequenceLocks(CBlockIndex* tip,
+bool CheckSequenceLocksAtTip(CBlockIndex* tip,
                         const CCoinsView& coins_view,
                         const CTransaction& tx,
-                        int flags,
                         LockPoints* lp,
                         bool useExistingLockPoints)
 {
@@ -222,7 +211,7 @@ bool CheckSequenceLocks(CBlockIndex* tip,
 
     CBlockIndex index;
     index.pprev = tip;
-    // CheckSequenceLocks() uses active_chainstate.m_chain.Height()+1 to evaluate
+    // CheckSequenceLocksAtTip() uses active_chainstate.m_chain.Height()+1 to evaluate
     // height based locks because when SequenceLocks() is called within
     // ConnectBlock(), the height of the block *being*
     // evaluated is what is used.
@@ -252,7 +241,7 @@ bool CheckSequenceLocks(CBlockIndex* tip,
                 prevheights[txinIndex] = coin.nHeight;
             }
         }
-        lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, prevheights, index);
+        lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS, prevheights, index);
         if (lp) {
             lp->height = lockPair.first;
             lp->time = lockPair.second;
@@ -268,7 +257,7 @@ bool CheckSequenceLocks(CBlockIndex* tip,
             // lockPair from CalculateSequenceLocks against tip+1.  We know
             // EvaluateSequenceLocks will fail if there was a non-zero sequence
             // lock on a mempool input, so we can use the return value of
-            // CheckSequenceLocks to indicate the LockPoints validity
+            // CheckSequenceLocksAtTip to indicate the LockPoints validity
             int maxInputHeight = 0;
             for (const int height : prevheights) {
                 // Can ignore mempool inputs since we'll fail if they had non-zero locks
@@ -358,26 +347,26 @@ void CChainState::MaybeUpdateMempoolForReorg(
     // Also updates valid entries' cached LockPoints if needed.
     // If false, the tx is still valid and its lockpoints are updated.
     // If true, the tx would be invalid in the next block; remove this entry and all of its descendants.
-    const auto filter_final_and_mature = [this, flags=STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS](CTxMemPool::txiter it)
+    const auto filter_final_and_mature = [this](CTxMemPool::txiter it)
         EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_mempool->cs, ::cs_main) {
         AssertLockHeld(m_mempool->cs);
         AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
         const CTransaction& tx = it->GetTx();
 
         // The transaction must be final.
-        if (!CheckFinalTx(m_chain.Tip(), tx, flags)) return true;
+        if (!CheckFinalTxAtTip(m_chain.Tip(), tx)) return true;
         LockPoints lp = it->GetLockPoints();
         const bool validLP{TestLockPointValidity(m_chain, lp)};
         CCoinsViewMemPool view_mempool(&CoinsTip(), *m_mempool);
-        // CheckSequenceLocks checks if the transaction will be final in the next block to be
+        // CheckSequenceLocksAtTip checks if the transaction will be final in the next block to be
         // created on top of the new chain. We use useExistingLockPoints=false so that, instead of
         // using the information in lp (which might now refer to a block that no longer exists in
         // the chain), it will update lp to contain LockPoints relevant to the new chain.
-        if (!CheckSequenceLocks(m_chain.Tip(), view_mempool, tx, flags, &lp, validLP)) {
-            // If CheckSequenceLocks fails, remove the tx and don't depend on the LockPoints.
+        if (!CheckSequenceLocksAtTip(m_chain.Tip(), view_mempool, tx, &lp, validLP)) {
+            // If CheckSequenceLocksAtTip fails, remove the tx and don't depend on the LockPoints.
             return true;
         } else if (!validLP) {
-            // If CheckSequenceLocks succeeded, it also updated the LockPoints.
+            // If CheckSequenceLocksAtTip succeeded, it also updated the LockPoints.
             // Now update the mempool entry lockpoints as well.
             m_mempool->mapTx.modify(it, [&lp](CTxMemPoolEntry& e) { e.UpdateLockPoints(lp); });
         }
@@ -722,8 +711,9 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::PreChecks(ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws)
     // Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next
     // block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
     // be mined yet.
-    if (!CheckFinalTx(m_active_chainstate.m_chain.Tip(), tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS))
+    if (!CheckFinalTxAtTip(m_active_chainstate.m_chain.Tip(), tx)) {
         return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_PREMATURE_SPEND, "non-final");
+    }
 
     if (m_pool.exists(GenTxid::Wtxid(tx.GetWitnessHash()))) {
         // Exact transaction already exists in the mempool.
@@ -803,8 +793,9 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::PreChecks(ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws)
     // be mined yet.
     // Pass in m_view which has all of the relevant inputs cached. Note that, since m_view's
     // backend was removed, it no longer pulls coins from the mempool.
-    if (!CheckSequenceLocks(m_active_chainstate.m_chain.Tip(), m_view, tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS, &lp))
+    if (!CheckSequenceLocksAtTip(m_active_chainstate.m_chain.Tip(), m_view, tx, &lp)) {
         return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_PREMATURE_SPEND, "non-BIP68-final");
+    }
 
     // The mempool holds txs for the next block, so pass height+1 to CheckTxInputs
     if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, m_view, m_active_chainstate.m_chain.Height() + 1, ws.m_base_fees)) {
diff --git a/src/validation.h b/src/validation.h
index cc2247239f..965ed4225e 100644
--- a/src/validation.h
+++ b/src/validation.h
@@ -273,16 +273,12 @@ PackageMempoolAcceptResult ProcessNewPackage(CChainState& active_chainstate, CTx
                                                    const Package& txns, bool test_accept)
                                                    EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
 
-/** Transaction validation functions */
+/* Transaction policy functions */
 
 /**
  * Check if transaction will be final in the next block to be created.
- *
- * Calls IsFinalTx() with current block height and appropriate block time.
- *
- * See consensus/consensus.h for flag definitions.
  */
-bool CheckFinalTx(const CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip, const CTransaction &tx, int flags = -1) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
+bool CheckFinalTxAtTip(const CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip, const CTransaction& tx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main);
 
 /**
  * Check if transaction will be BIP68 final in the next block to be created on top of tip.
@@ -299,14 +295,11 @@ bool CheckFinalTx(const CBlockIndex* active_chain_tip, const CTransaction &tx, i
  * Optionally stores in LockPoints the resulting height and time calculated and the hash
  * of the block needed for calculation or skips the calculation and uses the LockPoints
  * passed in for evaluation.
- * The LockPoints should not be considered valid if CheckSequenceLocks returns false.
- *
- * See consensus/consensus.h for flag definitions.
+ * The LockPoints should not be considered valid if CheckSequenceLocksAtTip returns false.
  */
-bool CheckSequenceLocks(CBlockIndex* tip,
+bool CheckSequenceLocksAtTip(CBlockIndex* tip,
                         const CCoinsView& coins_view,
                         const CTransaction& tx,
-                        int flags,
                         LockPoints* lp = nullptr,
                         bool useExistingLockPoints = false);