Merge #18635: Replace -Wthread-safety-analysis with broader -Wthread-safety

87766b355c47fcb0f0dcf3f6fe359eb00227d50c build: Replace -Wthread-safety-analysis with broader -Wthread-safety (Hennadii Stepanov)
9cc6eb3c9e0eb1d5be26fb81cc5595c131fec8f4 Get rid of -Wthread-safety-precise warnings (Hennadii Stepanov)
971a468ccf0474ca00fa7d20278569b8fb11f0fb Use template function instead of void* parameter (Hennadii Stepanov)
dfb75ae49d4d617ec02188a6f449e8b8015ad467 refactor: Rename LockGuard to StdLockGuard for consistency with StdMutex (Hennadii Stepanov)
79be4874209f71ba6428a80c40c9f028ac936c41 Add thread safety annotated wrapper for std::mutex (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  This PR gets rid of `-Wthread-safety-attributes` and `-Wthread-safety-precise` warnings, and replaces `-Wthread-safety-analysis` compiler option with the broader `-Wthread-safety` one.

ACKs for top commit:
  practicalswift:
    ACK 87766b355c47fcb0f0dcf3f6fe359eb00227d50c -- patch looks correct
  ajtowns:
    ACK 87766b355c47fcb0f0dcf3f6fe359eb00227d50c
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK 87766b355c47fcb0f0dcf3f6fe359eb00227d50c 👍
  vasild:
    ACK 87766b3

Tree-SHA512: b1fe29f2568c954c612f964f9022a1f02333fae4a62c8c16c45e83f5f50a27231fc60b6bd369ccd3bbdb42ef4a0f19defde350c31a62613082ffbc9d7e383a5f

8 files changed, 32 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/src/blockencodings.cpp b/src/blockencodings.cpp
index 263d863cfa..a47709cd82 100644
--- a/src/blockencodings.cpp
+++ b/src/blockencodings.cpp
@@ -105,13 +105,12 @@ ReadStatus PartiallyDownloadedBlock::InitData(const CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs& c
     std::vector<bool> have_txn(txn_available.size());
     {
     LOCK(pool->cs);
-    const std::vector<std::pair<uint256, CTxMemPool::txiter> >& vTxHashes = pool->vTxHashes;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < vTxHashes.size(); i++) {
-        uint64_t shortid = cmpctblock.GetShortID(vTxHashes[i].first);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < pool->vTxHashes.size(); i++) {
+        uint64_t shortid = cmpctblock.GetShortID(pool->vTxHashes[i].first);
         std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint16_t>::iterator idit = shorttxids.find(shortid);
         if (idit != shorttxids.end()) {
             if (!have_txn[idit->second]) {
-                txn_available[idit->second] = vTxHashes[i].second->GetSharedTx();
+                txn_available[idit->second] = pool->vTxHashes[i].second->GetSharedTx();
                 have_txn[idit->second]  = true;
                 mempool_count++;
             } else {
diff --git a/src/blockencodings.h b/src/blockencodings.h
index 9ec1beeaf7..326db1b4a7 100644
--- a/src/blockencodings.h
+++ b/src/blockencodings.h
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class PartiallyDownloadedBlock {
 protected:
     std::vector<CTransactionRef> txn_available;
     size_t prefilled_count = 0, mempool_count = 0, extra_count = 0;
-    CTxMemPool* pool;
+    const CTxMemPool* pool;
 public:
     CBlockHeader header;
     explicit PartiallyDownloadedBlock(CTxMemPool* poolIn) : pool(poolIn) {}
diff --git a/src/logging.cpp b/src/logging.cpp
index 41c6f5c932..fe58ae9e73 100644
--- a/src/logging.cpp
+++ b/src/logging.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static int FileWriteStr(const std::string &str, FILE *fp)
 
 bool BCLog::Logger::StartLogging()
 {
-    LockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
+    StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
 
     assert(m_buffering);
     assert(m_fileout == nullptr);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ bool BCLog::Logger::StartLogging()
 
 void BCLog::Logger::DisconnectTestLogger()
 {
-    LockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
+    StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
     m_buffering = true;
     if (m_fileout != nullptr) fclose(m_fileout);
     m_fileout = nullptr;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
 
 void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr(const std::string& str)
 {
-    LockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
+    StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
     std::string str_prefixed = LogEscapeMessage(str);
 
     if (m_log_threadnames && m_started_new_line) {
diff --git a/src/logging.h b/src/logging.h
index c55f581916..7e646ef67a 100644
--- a/src/logging.h
+++ b/src/logging.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
     class Logger
     {
     private:
-        mutable std::mutex m_cs;                   // Can not use Mutex from sync.h because in debug mode it would cause a deadlock when a potential deadlock was detected
+        mutable StdMutex m_cs; // Can not use Mutex from sync.h because in debug mode it would cause a deadlock when a potential deadlock was detected
 
         FILE* m_fileout GUARDED_BY(m_cs) = nullptr;
         std::list<std::string> m_msgs_before_open GUARDED_BY(m_cs);
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ namespace BCLog {
         /** Returns whether logs will be written to any output */
         bool Enabled() const
         {
-            LockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
+            StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
             return m_buffering || m_print_to_console || m_print_to_file || !m_print_callbacks.empty();
         }
 
         /** Connect a slot to the print signal and return the connection */
         std::list<std::function<void(const std::string&)>>::iterator PushBackCallback(std::function<void(const std::string&)> fun)
         {
-            LockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
+            StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
             m_print_callbacks.push_back(std::move(fun));
             return --m_print_callbacks.end();
         }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
         /** Delete a connection */
         void DeleteCallback(std::list<std::function<void(const std::string&)>>::iterator it)
         {
-            LockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
+            StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
             m_print_callbacks.erase(it);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/sync.cpp b/src/sync.cpp
index c3312b5a00..9abdedbed4 100644
--- a/src/sync.cpp
+++ b/src/sync.cpp
@@ -219,12 +219,15 @@ static bool LockHeld(void* mutex)
     return false;
 }
 
-void AssertLockHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs)
+template <typename MutexType>
+void AssertLockHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, MutexType* cs)
 {
     if (LockHeld(cs)) return;
     tfm::format(std::cerr, "Assertion failed: lock %s not held in %s:%i; locks held:\n%s", pszName, pszFile, nLine, LocksHeld());
     abort();
 }
+template void AssertLockHeldInternal(const char*, const char*, int, Mutex*);
+template void AssertLockHeldInternal(const char*, const char*, int, RecursiveMutex*);
 
 void AssertLockNotHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs)
 {
diff --git a/src/sync.h b/src/sync.h
index 0c6f0ef0a7..60e5a87aec 100644
--- a/src/sync.h
+++ b/src/sync.h
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ void EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs
 void LeaveCritical();
 void CheckLastCritical(void* cs, std::string& lockname, const char* guardname, const char* file, int line);
 std::string LocksHeld();
-void AssertLockHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs) ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(cs);
+template <typename MutexType>
+void AssertLockHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, MutexType* cs) ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(cs);
 void AssertLockNotHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs);
 void DeleteLock(void* cs);
 
@@ -66,7 +67,8 @@ extern bool g_debug_lockorder_abort;
 void static inline EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry = false) {}
 void static inline LeaveCritical() {}
 void static inline CheckLastCritical(void* cs, std::string& lockname, const char* guardname, const char* file, int line) {}
-void static inline AssertLockHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs) ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(cs) {}
+template <typename MutexType>
+void static inline AssertLockHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, MutexType* cs) ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(cs) {}
 void static inline AssertLockNotHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs) {}
 void static inline DeleteLock(void* cs) {}
 #endif
diff --git a/src/threadsafety.h b/src/threadsafety.h
index 81f86eac3a..942aa3fdcd 100644
--- a/src/threadsafety.h
+++ b/src/threadsafety.h
@@ -56,13 +56,19 @@
 #define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(...)
 #endif // __GNUC__
 
-// LockGuard provides an annotated version of lock_guard for us
-// should only be used when sync.h Mutex/LOCK/etc aren't usable
-class SCOPED_LOCKABLE LockGuard : public std::lock_guard<std::mutex>
+// StdMutex provides an annotated version of std::mutex for us,
+// and should only be used when sync.h Mutex/LOCK/etc are not usable.
+class LOCKABLE StdMutex : public std::mutex
+{
+};
+
+// StdLockGuard provides an annotated version of std::lock_guard for us,
+// and should only be used when sync.h Mutex/LOCK/etc are not usable.
+class SCOPED_LOCKABLE StdLockGuard : public std::lock_guard<StdMutex>
 {
 public:
-    explicit LockGuard(std::mutex& cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(cs) : std::lock_guard<std::mutex>(cs) { }
-    ~LockGuard() UNLOCK_FUNCTION() {};
+    explicit StdLockGuard(StdMutex& cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(cs) : std::lock_guard<StdMutex>(cs) {}
+    ~StdLockGuard() UNLOCK_FUNCTION() {}
 };
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_THREADSAFETY_H
diff --git a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
index 7bf3d169c3..d5f6d63a46 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ UniValue dumpwallet(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
     // the user could have gotten from another RPC command prior to now
     wallet.BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
 
-    LOCK2(pwallet->cs_wallet, spk_man.cs_KeyStore);
+    LOCK2(wallet.cs_wallet, spk_man.cs_KeyStore);
 
     EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(&wallet);
 
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ UniValue dumpwallet(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
 
     std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> mapKeyBirth;
     const std::map<CKeyID, int64_t>& mapKeyPool = spk_man.GetAllReserveKeys();
-    pwallet->GetKeyBirthTimes(mapKeyBirth);
+    wallet.GetKeyBirthTimes(mapKeyBirth);
 
     std::set<CScriptID> scripts = spk_man.GetCScripts();