Merge #20130: Wallet: remove db mode string

135afa749c6e835ea33b8678cdb35da9640eede8 wallet: remove db mode string (Ivan Metlushko)

Pull request description:

  This is a [follow-up](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19077#discussion_r500261927) for #19077

  This PR simplifies DB interface by removing mode string from `WalletDatabase` and `WalletBatch`.

  The mode string was used to determine two flags for the instantiation of db connection:
  1) read-only flag. Never used on connection level. And on batch level Is only used within `BerkeleyDatabase::Rewrite` where it's replaced with bool flag.
  2) create flag. Is not required as we always check `require_existing` & `require_create` flags in `MakeDatabase()` before creating actual database instance. So we can safely default to always creating database if it doesn't exist yet.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK 135afa749c6e835ea33b8678cdb35da9640eede8
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK 135afa749c6e835ea33b8678cdb35da9640eede8

Tree-SHA512: f49c07c7387c02e517a58199620a678a918f8dfc20d1347d29fd6adea0bc89698c26cb8eef42b0977961c11c207c4bbe109bc31059f47c126cc600b01fd987eb

5 files changed, 25 insertions, 30 deletions

diff --git a/src/wallet/bdb.cpp b/src/wallet/bdb.cpp
index fbb3d2cac5..ae3c7ae7bb 100644
--- a/src/wallet/bdb.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/bdb.cpp
@@ -305,17 +305,16 @@ BerkeleyDatabase::~BerkeleyDatabase()
     }
 }
 
-BerkeleyBatch::BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszMode, bool fFlushOnCloseIn) : pdb(nullptr), activeTxn(nullptr), m_cursor(nullptr), m_database(database)
+BerkeleyBatch::BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const bool read_only, bool fFlushOnCloseIn) : pdb(nullptr), activeTxn(nullptr), m_cursor(nullptr), m_database(database)
 {
     database.AddRef();
-    database.Open(pszMode);
-    fReadOnly = (!strchr(pszMode, '+') && !strchr(pszMode, 'w'));
+    database.Open();
+    fReadOnly = read_only;
     fFlushOnClose = fFlushOnCloseIn;
     env = database.env.get();
     pdb = database.m_db.get();
     strFile = database.strFile;
-    bool fCreate = strchr(pszMode, 'c') != nullptr;
-    if (fCreate && !Exists(std::string("version"))) {
+    if (!Exists(std::string("version"))) {
         bool fTmp = fReadOnly;
         fReadOnly = false;
         Write(std::string("version"), CLIENT_VERSION);
@@ -323,12 +322,9 @@ BerkeleyBatch::BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszMode, bo
     }
 }
 
-void BerkeleyDatabase::Open(const char* pszMode)
+void BerkeleyDatabase::Open()
 {
-    bool fCreate = strchr(pszMode, 'c') != nullptr;
-    unsigned int nFlags = DB_THREAD;
-    if (fCreate)
-        nFlags |= DB_CREATE;
+    unsigned int nFlags = DB_THREAD | DB_CREATE;
 
     {
         LOCK(cs_db);
@@ -468,7 +464,7 @@ bool BerkeleyDatabase::Rewrite(const char* pszSkip)
                 LogPrintf("BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite: Rewriting %s...\n", strFile);
                 std::string strFileRes = strFile + ".rewrite";
                 { // surround usage of db with extra {}
-                    BerkeleyBatch db(*this, "r");
+                    BerkeleyBatch db(*this, true);
                     std::unique_ptr<Db> pdbCopy = MakeUnique<Db>(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
 
                     int ret = pdbCopy->open(nullptr,               // Txn pointer
@@ -807,9 +803,9 @@ void BerkeleyDatabase::RemoveRef()
     if (env) env->m_db_in_use.notify_all();
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> BerkeleyDatabase::MakeBatch(const char* mode, bool flush_on_close)
+std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> BerkeleyDatabase::MakeBatch(bool flush_on_close)
 {
-    return MakeUnique<BerkeleyBatch>(*this, mode, flush_on_close);
+    return MakeUnique<BerkeleyBatch>(*this, false, flush_on_close);
 }
 
 bool ExistsBerkeleyDatabase(const fs::path& path)
diff --git a/src/wallet/bdb.h b/src/wallet/bdb.h
index fd5a49acc3..070590872b 100644
--- a/src/wallet/bdb.h
+++ b/src/wallet/bdb.h
@@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ public:
 
     ~BerkeleyDatabase() override;
 
-    /** Open the database if it is not already opened.
-     *  Dummy function, doesn't do anything right now, but is needed for class abstraction */
-    void Open(const char* mode) override;
+    /** Open the database if it is not already opened. */
+    void Open() override;
 
     /** Rewrite the entire database on disk, with the exception of key pszSkip if non-zero
      */
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ public:
     std::string strFile;
 
     /** Make a BerkeleyBatch connected to this database */
-    std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch(const char* mode = "r+", bool flush_on_close = true) override;
+    std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch(bool flush_on_close = true) override;
 };
 
 /** RAII class that provides access to a Berkeley database */
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ protected:
     BerkeleyDatabase& m_database;
 
 public:
-    explicit BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszMode = "r+", bool fFlushOnCloseIn=true);
+    explicit BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const bool fReadOnly, bool fFlushOnCloseIn=true);
     ~BerkeleyBatch() override;
 
     BerkeleyBatch(const BerkeleyBatch&) = delete;
diff --git a/src/wallet/db.h b/src/wallet/db.h
index 617ed46141..0004fc1afa 100644
--- a/src/wallet/db.h
+++ b/src/wallet/db.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public:
     virtual ~WalletDatabase() {};
 
     /** Open the database if it is not already opened. */
-    virtual void Open(const char* mode) = 0;
+    virtual void Open() = 0;
 
     //! Counts the number of active database users to be sure that the database is not closed while someone is using it
     std::atomic<int> m_refcount{0};
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ public:
     int64_t nLastWalletUpdate;
 
     /** Make a DatabaseBatch connected to this database */
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch(const char* mode = "r+", bool flush_on_close = true) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch(bool flush_on_close = true) = 0;
 };
 
 /** RAII class that provides access to a DummyDatabase. Never fails. */
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ public:
 class DummyDatabase : public WalletDatabase
 {
 public:
-    void Open(const char* mode) override {};
+    void Open() override {};
     void AddRef() override {}
     void RemoveRef() override {}
     bool Rewrite(const char* pszSkip=nullptr) override { return true; }
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ public:
     void IncrementUpdateCounter() override { ++nUpdateCounter; }
     void ReloadDbEnv() override {}
     std::string Filename() override { return "dummy"; }
-    std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch(const char* mode = "r+", bool flush_on_close = true) override { return MakeUnique<DummyBatch>(); }
+    std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch(bool flush_on_close = true) override { return MakeUnique<DummyBatch>(); }
 };
 
 enum class DatabaseFormat {
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
index 4d8c0b175b..dfcfaf489a 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ bool CWallet::MarkReplaced(const uint256& originalHash, const uint256& newHash)
 
     wtx.mapValue["replaced_by_txid"] = newHash.ToString();
 
-    WalletBatch batch(*database, "r+");
+    WalletBatch batch(*database);
 
     bool success = true;
     if (!batch.WriteTx(wtx)) {
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ CWalletTx* CWallet::AddToWallet(CTransactionRef tx, const CWalletTx::Confirmatio
 {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
-    WalletBatch batch(*database, "r+", fFlushOnClose);
+    WalletBatch batch(*database, fFlushOnClose);
 
     uint256 hash = tx->GetHash();
 
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ bool CWallet::AbandonTransaction(const uint256& hashTx)
 {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
-    WalletBatch batch(*database, "r+");
+    WalletBatch batch(*database);
 
     std::set<uint256> todo;
     std::set<uint256> done;
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ void CWallet::MarkConflicted(const uint256& hashBlock, int conflicting_height, c
         return;
 
     // Do not flush the wallet here for performance reasons
-    WalletBatch batch(*database, "r+", false);
+    WalletBatch batch(*database, false);
 
     std::set<uint256> todo;
     std::set<uint256> done;
@@ -3190,7 +3190,7 @@ DBErrors CWallet::LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet)
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     fFirstRunRet = false;
-    DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = WalletBatch(*database,"cr+").LoadWallet(this);
+    DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = WalletBatch(*database).LoadWallet(this);
     if (nLoadWalletRet == DBErrors::NEED_REWRITE)
     {
         if (database->Rewrite("\x04pool"))
@@ -3217,7 +3217,7 @@ DBErrors CWallet::LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet)
 DBErrors CWallet::ZapSelectTx(std::vector<uint256>& vHashIn, std::vector<uint256>& vHashOut)
 {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
-    DBErrors nZapSelectTxRet = WalletBatch(*database, "cr+").ZapSelectTx(vHashIn, vHashOut);
+    DBErrors nZapSelectTxRet = WalletBatch(*database).ZapSelectTx(vHashIn, vHashOut);
     for (const uint256& hash : vHashOut) {
         const auto& it = mapWallet.find(hash);
         wtxOrdered.erase(it->second.m_it_wtxOrdered);
diff --git a/src/wallet/walletdb.h b/src/wallet/walletdb.h
index eda810ed8a..7f1b86e458 100644
--- a/src/wallet/walletdb.h
+++ b/src/wallet/walletdb.h
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ private:
     }
 
 public:
-    explicit WalletBatch(WalletDatabase& database, const char* pszMode = "r+", bool _fFlushOnClose = true) :
-        m_batch(database.MakeBatch(pszMode, _fFlushOnClose)),
+    explicit WalletBatch(WalletDatabase &database, bool _fFlushOnClose = true) :
+        m_batch(database.MakeBatch(_fFlushOnClose)),
         m_database(database)
     {
     }