Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#24322: [kernel 1/n] Introduce initial `libbitcoinkernel`

035fa1f07aacb7bce74c0884ae28c8cf00fe3b1b build: Remove LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS for bitcoin-chainstate (Cory Fields)
3f0595095dd6d230dc661641227937e3ab4ca8d3 docs: Add libbitcoinkernel_la_SOURCES explanation (Carl Dong)
94ad45deb257a95b4e98aa85da0371fb072fcd4c ci: Build libbitcoinkernel (Carl Dong)
26b2e7ffb3471a4712e5b9e50e066e0e3218f0dd build: Extract the libbitcoinkernel library (Carl Dong)
1df44dd20ca9e6e55eb353824b27d11bd1878c59 b-cs: Define G_TRANSLATION_FUN in bitcoinkernel.cpp (Carl Dong)
83a0bb7cc9907dbe089409ed5a417277ed63ed95 build: Separate lib_LTLIBRARIES initialization (Carl Dong)
c1e16cb31f4d8edde8fea310011189b8b272cb07 build: Create .la library for bitcoincrypto (Carl Dong)
8bdfe057c796dde1cd2e5a37a73e87a879e9fe56 build: Create .la library for leveldb (Carl Dong)
05d1525b6d4412f68ff4c5460cd1daa6fb49969b build: Create .la library for crc32c (Carl Dong)
64caf944797bc35c3044fe5675389656f9511a41 build: Remove vestigial LIBLEVELDB_SSE42 (Carl Dong)
1392e8e2d8cfe4115f0a152aca16ffe3f0f4573a build: Don't add unrelated libs to LIBTEST_* (Carl Dong)

Pull request description:

  Part of: #24303

  This PR introduces a `libbitcoinkernel` static library linking in the minimal list of files necessary to use our consensus engine as-is. `bitcoin-chainstate` introduced in #24304 now will link against `libbitcoinkernel`.

  Most of the changes are related to the build system.

  Please read the commit messages for more details.

ACKs for top commit:
  theuni:
    This may be my favorite PR ever. It's a privilege to ACK 035fa1f07aacb7bce74c0884ae28c8cf00fe3b1b.

Tree-SHA512: b755edc3471c7c1098847e9b16ab182a6abb7582563d9da516de376a770ac7543c6fdb24238ddd4d3d2d458f905a0c0614b8667aab182aa7e6b80c1cca7090bc

11 files changed, 274 insertions, 209 deletions

diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 476ff0a6c5..f77c2f919c 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -15,14 +15,23 @@ AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS = --preserve-dup-deps
 PTHREAD_FLAGS = $(PTHREAD_CFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_LIBS)
 EXTRA_LIBRARIES =
 
+lib_LTLIBRARIES =
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES =
+
+bin_PROGRAMS =
+noinst_PROGRAMS =
+TESTS =
+BENCHMARKS =
+
 BITCOIN_INCLUDES=-I$(builddir) -I$(srcdir)/$(MINISKETCH_INCLUDE_DIR_INT) -I$(srcdir)/secp256k1/include -I$(srcdir)/$(UNIVALUE_INCLUDE_DIR_INT) $(BDB_CPPFLAGS) $(BOOST_CPPFLAGS) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS)
 
 LIBBITCOIN_NODE=libbitcoin_node.a
 LIBBITCOIN_COMMON=libbitcoin_common.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS=libbitcoin_consensus.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CLI=libbitcoin_cli.a
+LIBBITCOIN_KERNEL=libbitcoin_kernel.a
 LIBBITCOIN_UTIL=libbitcoin_util.a
-LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE=crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_base.a
+LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE=crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_base.la
 LIBBITCOINQT=qt/libbitcoinqt.a
 LIBSECP256K1=secp256k1/libsecp256k1.la
 
@@ -32,28 +41,32 @@ endif
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS
 LIBBITCOINCONSENSUS=libbitcoinconsensus.la
 endif
+if BUILD_BITCOIN_KERNEL_LIB
+LIBBITCOINKERNEL=libbitcoinkernel.la
+endif
 if ENABLE_WALLET
 LIBBITCOIN_WALLET=libbitcoin_wallet.a
 LIBBITCOIN_WALLET_TOOL=libbitcoin_wallet_tool.a
 endif
 
-LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO= $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE)
+LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO = $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE)
 if ENABLE_SSE41
-LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_SSE41 = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_sse41.a
+LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_SSE41 = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_sse41.la
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_SSE41)
 endif
 if ENABLE_AVX2
-LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_AVX2 = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_avx2.a
+LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_AVX2 = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_avx2.la
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_AVX2)
 endif
 if ENABLE_X86_SHANI
-LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_X86_SHANI = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani.a
+LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_X86_SHANI = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani.la
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_X86_SHANI)
 endif
 if ENABLE_ARM_SHANI
-LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_ARM_SHANI = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani.a
+LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_ARM_SHANI = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani.la
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_ARM_SHANI)
 endif
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO)
 
 $(LIBSECP256K1): $(wildcard secp256k1/src/*.h) $(wildcard secp256k1/src/*.c) $(wildcard secp256k1/include/*)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C $(@D) $(@F)
@@ -61,7 +74,6 @@ $(LIBSECP256K1): $(wildcard secp256k1/src/*.h) $(wildcard secp256k1/src/*.c) $(w
 # Make is not made aware of per-object dependencies to avoid limiting building parallelization
 # But to build the less dependent modules first, we manually select their order here:
 EXTRA_LIBRARIES += \
-  $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) \
@@ -72,14 +84,6 @@ EXTRA_LIBRARIES += \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_WALLET_TOOL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_ZMQ)
 
-lib_LTLIBRARIES = $(LIBBITCOINCONSENSUS)
-noinst_LTLIBRARIES =
-
-bin_PROGRAMS =
-noinst_PROGRAMS =
-TESTS =
-BENCHMARKS =
-
 if BUILD_BITCOIND
   bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoind
 endif
@@ -464,9 +468,16 @@ libbitcoin_wallet_tool_a_SOURCES = \
   $(BITCOIN_CORE_H)
 
 # crypto primitives library
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_SOURCES = \
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+
+# Specify -static in both CXXFLAGS and LDFLAGS so libtool will only build a
+# static version of this library. We don't need a dynamic version, and a dynamic
+# version can't be used on windows anyway because the library doesn't currently
+# export DLL symbols.
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -static
+
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la_SOURCES = \
   crypto/aes.cpp \
   crypto/aes.h \
   crypto/chacha_poly_aead.h \
@@ -498,32 +509,44 @@ crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_SOURCES = \
   crypto/siphash.h
 
 if USE_ASM
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_SOURCES += crypto/sha256_sse4.cpp
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la_SOURCES += crypto/sha256_sse4.cpp
 endif
 
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CXXFLAGS += $(SSE41_CXXFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_SSE41
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_sse41.cpp
-
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CXXFLAGS += $(AVX2_CXXFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_AVX2
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_avx2.cpp
-
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_a_CXXFLAGS += $(X86_SHANI_CXXFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_a_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_X86_SHANI
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_a_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_x86_shani.cpp
-
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_a_CXXFLAGS += $(ARM_SHANI_CXXFLAGS)
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_a_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_ARM_SHANI
-crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_a_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_arm_shani.cpp
+# See explanation for -static in crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la's LDFLAGS and
+# CXXFLAGS above
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_la_CXXFLAGS += $(SSE41_CXXFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_la_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_SSE41
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_la_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_sse41.cpp
+
+# See explanation for -static in crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la's LDFLAGS and
+# CXXFLAGS above
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_la_CXXFLAGS += $(AVX2_CXXFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_la_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_AVX2
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_la_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_avx2.cpp
+
+# See explanation for -static in crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la's LDFLAGS and
+# CXXFLAGS above
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_la_CXXFLAGS += $(X86_SHANI_CXXFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_la_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_X86_SHANI
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_x86_shani_la_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_x86_shani.cpp
+
+# See explanation for -static in crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la's LDFLAGS and
+# CXXFLAGS above
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) -static
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_la_CXXFLAGS += $(ARM_SHANI_CXXFLAGS)
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_la_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_ARM_SHANI
+crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_arm_shani_la_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_arm_shani.cpp
 
 # consensus: shared between all executables that validate any consensus rules.
 libbitcoin_consensus_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
@@ -683,7 +706,6 @@ bitcoin_bin_ldadd = \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
   $(LIBLEVELDB) \
-  $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) \
   $(LIBMEMENV) \
   $(LIBSECP256K1)
 
@@ -782,8 +804,48 @@ bitcoin_util_LDADD = \
 #
 
 # bitcoin-chainstate binary #
-bitcoin_chainstate_SOURCES = \
-  bitcoin-chainstate.cpp \
+bitcoin_chainstate_SOURCES = bitcoin-chainstate.cpp
+bitcoin_chainstate_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
+bitcoin_chainstate_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
+
+# $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS) deliberately omitted here so that we can test linking
+# bitcoin-chainstate against libbitcoinkernel as a shared or static library by
+# setting --{en,dis}able-shared.
+bitcoin_chainstate_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_FLAGS)
+bitcoin_chainstate_LDADD = $(LIBBITCOINKERNEL)
+#
+
+# bitcoinkernel library #
+if BUILD_BITCOIN_KERNEL_LIB
+lib_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBBITCOINKERNEL)
+
+libbitcoinkernel_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -no-undefined $(RELDFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_FLAGS)
+libbitcoinkernel_la_LIBADD = $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) $(LIBUNIVALUE) $(LIBLEVELDB) $(LIBMEMENV) $(LIBSECP256K1)
+libbitcoinkernel_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) -I$(builddir)/obj -I$(srcdir)/secp256k1/include -DBUILD_BITCOIN_INTERNAL $(BOOST_CPPFLAGS) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS) -I$(srcdir)/$(UNIVALUE_INCLUDE_DIR_INT)
+
+# libbitcoinkernel requires default symbol visibility, explicitly specify that
+# here so that things still work even when user configures with
+#   --enable-reduce-exports
+#
+# Note this is a quick hack that will be removed as we incrementally define what
+# to export from the library.
+libbitcoinkernel_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) -fvisibility=default
+
+# TODO: For now, Specify -static in both CXXFLAGS and LDFLAGS when building for
+#       windows targets so libtool will only build a static version of this
+#       library. There are unresolved problems when building dll's for mingw-w64
+#       and attempting to statically embed libstdc++, libpthread, etc.
+if TARGET_WINDOWS
+libbitcoinkernel_la_LDFLAGS += -static
+libbitcoinkernel_la_CXXFLAGS += -static
+endif
+
+# TODO: libbitcoinkernel is a work in progress consensus engine library, as more
+#       and more modules are decoupled from the consensus engine, this list will
+#       shrink to only those which are absolutely necessary. For example, things
+#       like index/*.cpp will be removed.
+libbitcoinkernel_la_SOURCES = \
+  kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp \
   arith_uint256.cpp \
   blockfilter.cpp \
   chain.cpp \
@@ -862,26 +924,19 @@ bitcoin_chainstate_SOURCES = \
   validationinterface.cpp \
   versionbits.cpp \
   warnings.cpp
-bitcoin_chainstate_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
-bitcoin_chainstate_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
-bitcoin_chainstate_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_FLAGS)
-bitcoin_chainstate_LDADD = \
-  $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
-  $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
-  $(LIBSECP256K1) \
-  $(LIBLEVELDB) \
-  $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) \
-  $(LIBMEMENV)
 
 # Required for obj/build.h to be generated first.
 # More details: https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Built-Sources-Example.html
-bitcoin_chainstate-clientversion.$(OBJEXT): obj/build.h
+libbitcoinkernel_la-clientversion.l$(OBJEXT): obj/build.h
+endif # BUILD_BITCOIN_KERNEL_LIB
 #
 
 # bitcoinconsensus library #
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS
+lib_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBBITCOINCONSENSUS)
+
 include_HEADERS = script/bitcoinconsensus.h
-libbitcoinconsensus_la_SOURCES = support/cleanse.cpp $(crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_SOURCES) $(libbitcoin_consensus_a_SOURCES)
+libbitcoinconsensus_la_SOURCES = support/cleanse.cpp $(crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_la_SOURCES) $(libbitcoin_consensus_a_SOURCES)
 
 libbitcoinconsensus_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -no-undefined $(RELDFLAGS)
 libbitcoinconsensus_la_LIBADD = $(LIBSECP256K1)
diff --git a/src/Makefile.bench.include b/src/Makefile.bench.include
index 58a09cd4a4..e90c8530d8 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.bench.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.bench.include
@@ -52,15 +52,14 @@ nodist_bench_bench_bitcoin_SOURCES = $(GENERATED_BENCH_FILES)
 bench_bench_bitcoin_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES) $(EVENT_CFLAGS) $(EVENT_PTHREADS_CFLAGS) -I$(builddir)/bench/
 bench_bench_bitcoin_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 bench_bench_bitcoin_LDADD = \
+  $(LIBTEST_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_NODE) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_WALLET) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
-  $(LIBTEST_UTIL) \
   $(LIBLEVELDB) \
-  $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) \
   $(LIBMEMENV) \
   $(LIBSECP256K1) \
   $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
diff --git a/src/Makefile.crc32c.include b/src/Makefile.crc32c.include
index 3cbe71792c..c4dd84991d 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.crc32c.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.crc32c.include
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
-LIBCRC32C_INT = crc32c/libcrc32c.a
-LIBLEVELDB_SSE42_INT  = leveldb/libleveldb_sse42.a
+LIBCRC32C_INT = crc32c/libcrc32c.la
 
-EXTRA_LIBRARIES += $(LIBCRC32C_INT)
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBCRC32C_INT)
 
 LIBCRC32C = $(LIBCRC32C_INT)
 
@@ -34,41 +33,49 @@ else
 CRC32C_CPPFLAGS_INT += -DBYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN=0
 endif
 
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CRC32C_CPPFLAGS_INT) $(CRC32C_CPPFLAGS)
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
-
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES =
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/include/crc32c/crc32c.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_arm64.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_arm64_check.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_internal.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_prefetch.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_read_le.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_round_up.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_sse42_check.h
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_sse42.h
-
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c.cc
-crc32c_libcrc32c_a_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_portable.cc
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CRC32C_CPPFLAGS_INT) $(CRC32C_CPPFLAGS)
+
+# Specify -static in both CXXFLAGS and LDFLAGS so libtool will only build a
+# static version of this library. We don't need a dynamic version, and a dynamic
+# version can't be used on windows anyway because the library doesn't currently
+# export DLL symbols.
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) -static
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -static
+
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES =
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/include/crc32c/crc32c.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_arm64.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_arm64_check.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_internal.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_prefetch.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_read_le.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_round_up.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_sse42_check.h
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_sse42.h
+
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c.cc
+crc32c_libcrc32c_la_SOURCES += crc32c/src/crc32c_portable.cc
 
 if ENABLE_SSE42
-LIBCRC32C_SSE42_INT = crc32c/libcrc32c_sse42.a
-EXTRA_LIBRARIES += $(LIBCRC32C_SSE42_INT)
+LIBCRC32C_SSE42_INT = crc32c/libcrc32c_sse42.la
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBCRC32C_SSE42_INT)
 LIBCRC32C += $(LIBCRC32C_SSE42_INT)
 
-crc32c_libcrc32c_sse42_a_CPPFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_a_CPPFLAGS)
-crc32c_libcrc32c_sse42_a_CXXFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_a_CXXFLAGS) $(SSE42_CXXFLAGS)
+crc32c_libcrc32c_sse42_la_CPPFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_la_CPPFLAGS)
+crc32c_libcrc32c_sse42_la_CXXFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_la_CXXFLAGS) $(SSE42_CXXFLAGS)
+crc32c_libcrc32c_sse42_la_LDFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_la_LDFLAGS)
 
-crc32c_libcrc32c_sse42_a_SOURCES = crc32c/src/crc32c_sse42.cc
+crc32c_libcrc32c_sse42_la_SOURCES = crc32c/src/crc32c_sse42.cc
 endif
 
 if ENABLE_ARM_CRC
-LIBCRC32C_ARM_CRC_INT = crc32c/libcrc32c_arm_crc.a
-EXTRA_LIBRARIES += $(LIBCRC32C_ARM_CRC_INT)
+LIBCRC32C_ARM_CRC_INT = crc32c/libcrc32c_arm_crc.la
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBCRC32C_ARM_CRC_INT)
 LIBCRC32C += $(LIBCRC32C_ARM_CRC_INT)
 
-crc32c_libcrc32c_arm_crc_a_CPPFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_a_CPPFLAGS)
-crc32c_libcrc32c_arm_crc_a_CXXFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_a_CXXFLAGS) $(ARM_CRC_CXXFLAGS)
+crc32c_libcrc32c_arm_crc_la_CPPFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_la_CPPFLAGS)
+crc32c_libcrc32c_arm_crc_la_CXXFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_la_CXXFLAGS) $(ARM_CRC_CXXFLAGS)
+crc32c_libcrc32c_arm_crc_la_LDFLAGS = $(crc32c_libcrc32c_la_LDFLAGS)
 
-crc32c_libcrc32c_arm_crc_a_SOURCES = crc32c/src/crc32c_arm64.cc
+crc32c_libcrc32c_arm_crc_la_SOURCES = crc32c/src/crc32c_arm64.cc
 endif
diff --git a/src/Makefile.leveldb.include b/src/Makefile.leveldb.include
index 3bec92482a..066f8940c5 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.leveldb.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.leveldb.include
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
-LIBLEVELDB_INT = leveldb/libleveldb.a
-LIBMEMENV_INT  = leveldb/libmemenv.a
+LIBLEVELDB_INT = leveldb/libleveldb.la
+LIBMEMENV_INT  = leveldb/libmemenv.la
 
-EXTRA_LIBRARIES += $(LIBLEVELDB_INT)
-EXTRA_LIBRARIES += $(LIBMEMENV_INT)
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBLEVELDB_INT)
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += $(LIBMEMENV_INT)
 
 LIBLEVELDB = $(LIBLEVELDB_INT) $(LIBCRC32C)
 LIBMEMENV = $(LIBMEMENV_INT)
@@ -37,111 +37,118 @@ else
 LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS_INT += -DLEVELDB_PLATFORM_POSIX
 endif
 
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS_INT) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS)
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_CXXFLAGS = $(filter-out -Wconditional-uninitialized -Werror=conditional-uninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Werror=suggest-override, $(AM_CXXFLAGS)) $(PIE_FLAGS)
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS_INT) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS)
 
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES=
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/port/port_stdcxx.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/port/port.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/port/thread_annotations.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/db.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/options.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/comparator.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/filter_policy.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/slice.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/table_builder.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/env.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/export.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/c.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/iterator.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/cache.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/dumpfile.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/table.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/write_batch.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/status.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_format.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/memtable.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_set.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/filename.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_edit.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/dbformat.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/builder.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_writer.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_iter.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/skiplist.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_impl.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/table_cache.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/snapshot.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_reader.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/filter_block.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block_builder.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/two_level_iterator.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/merger.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/format.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/iterator_wrapper.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/crc32c.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_posix_test_helper.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_windows_test_helper.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/arena.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/random.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/posix_logger.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/hash.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/histogram.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/coding.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/testutil.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/mutexlock.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/logging.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/no_destructor.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/testharness.h
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/windows_logger.h
+# Specify -static in both CXXFLAGS and LDFLAGS so libtool will only build a
+# static version of this library. We don't need a dynamic version, and a dynamic
+# version can't be used on windows anyway because the library doesn't currently
+# export DLL symbols.
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_CXXFLAGS = $(filter-out -Wconditional-uninitialized -Werror=conditional-uninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Werror=suggest-override, $(AM_CXXFLAGS)) $(PIE_FLAGS) -static
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -static
 
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/builder.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/c.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/dbformat.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_impl.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_iter.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/dumpfile.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/filename.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_reader.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_writer.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/memtable.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/repair.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/table_cache.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_edit.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_set.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/db/write_batch.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block_builder.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/filter_block.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/format.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/iterator.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/merger.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/table_builder.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/table.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/table/two_level_iterator.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/arena.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/bloom.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/cache.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/coding.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/comparator.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/crc32c.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/filter_policy.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/hash.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/histogram.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/logging.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/options.cc
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/status.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES=
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/port/port_stdcxx.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/port/port.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/port/thread_annotations.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/db.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/options.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/comparator.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/filter_policy.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/slice.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/table_builder.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/env.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/export.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/c.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/iterator.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/cache.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/dumpfile.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/table.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/write_batch.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/include/leveldb/status.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_format.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/memtable.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_set.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/filename.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_edit.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/dbformat.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/builder.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_writer.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_iter.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/skiplist.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_impl.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/table_cache.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/snapshot.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_reader.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/filter_block.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block_builder.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/two_level_iterator.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/merger.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/format.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/iterator_wrapper.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/crc32c.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_posix_test_helper.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_windows_test_helper.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/arena.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/random.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/posix_logger.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/hash.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/histogram.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/coding.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/testutil.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/mutexlock.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/logging.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/no_destructor.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/testharness.h
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/windows_logger.h
+
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/builder.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/c.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/dbformat.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_impl.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/db_iter.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/dumpfile.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/filename.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_reader.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/log_writer.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/memtable.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/repair.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/table_cache.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_edit.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/version_set.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/db/write_batch.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block_builder.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/block.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/filter_block.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/format.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/iterator.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/merger.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/table_builder.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/table.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/table/two_level_iterator.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/arena.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/bloom.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/cache.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/coding.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/comparator.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/crc32c.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/filter_policy.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/hash.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/histogram.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/logging.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/options.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/status.cc
 
 if TARGET_WINDOWS
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_windows.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_windows.cc
 else
-leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_posix.cc
+leveldb_libleveldb_la_SOURCES += leveldb/util/env_posix.cc
 endif
 
-leveldb_libmemenv_a_CPPFLAGS = $(leveldb_libleveldb_a_CPPFLAGS)
-leveldb_libmemenv_a_CXXFLAGS = $(leveldb_libleveldb_a_CXXFLAGS)
-leveldb_libmemenv_a_SOURCES =  leveldb/helpers/memenv/memenv.cc
-leveldb_libmemenv_a_SOURCES += leveldb/helpers/memenv/memenv.h
+leveldb_libmemenv_la_CPPFLAGS = $(leveldb_libleveldb_la_CPPFLAGS)
+leveldb_libmemenv_la_CXXFLAGS = $(leveldb_libleveldb_la_CXXFLAGS)
+leveldb_libmemenv_la_LDFLAGS = $(leveldb_libleveldb_la_LDFLAGS)
+leveldb_libmemenv_la_SOURCES =  leveldb/helpers/memenv/memenv.cc
+leveldb_libmemenv_la_SOURCES += leveldb/helpers/memenv/memenv.h
diff --git a/src/Makefile.qt.include b/src/Makefile.qt.include
index 3491f07ee0..72037b3db2 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.qt.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.qt.include
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ endif
 if ENABLE_ZMQ
 bitcoin_qt_ldadd += $(LIBBITCOIN_ZMQ) $(ZMQ_LIBS)
 endif
-bitcoin_qt_ldadd += $(LIBBITCOIN_CLI) $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) $(LIBUNIVALUE) $(LIBLEVELDB) $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) $(LIBMEMENV) \
+bitcoin_qt_ldadd += $(LIBBITCOIN_CLI) $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) $(LIBUNIVALUE) $(LIBLEVELDB) $(LIBMEMENV) \
   $(QT_LIBS) $(QT_DBUS_LIBS) $(QR_LIBS) $(BDB_LIBS) $(MINIUPNPC_LIBS) $(NATPMP_LIBS) $(LIBSECP256K1) \
   $(EVENT_PTHREADS_LIBS) $(EVENT_LIBS) $(SQLITE_LIBS)
 bitcoin_qt_ldflags = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(QT_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_FLAGS)
diff --git a/src/Makefile.qttest.include b/src/Makefile.qttest.include
index 29c322fbc2..fa822f2954 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.qttest.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.qttest.include
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ if ENABLE_ZMQ
 qt_test_test_bitcoin_qt_LDADD += $(LIBBITCOIN_ZMQ) $(ZMQ_LIBS)
 endif
 qt_test_test_bitcoin_qt_LDADD += $(LIBBITCOIN_CLI) $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) $(LIBUNIVALUE) $(LIBLEVELDB) \
-  $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) $(LIBMEMENV) $(QT_LIBS) $(QT_DBUS_LIBS) $(QT_TEST_LIBS) \
+  $(LIBMEMENV) $(QT_LIBS) $(QT_DBUS_LIBS) $(QT_TEST_LIBS) \
   $(QR_LIBS) $(BDB_LIBS) $(MINIUPNPC_LIBS) $(NATPMP_LIBS) $(LIBSECP256K1) \
   $(EVENT_PTHREADS_LIBS) $(EVENT_LIBS) $(SQLITE_LIBS)
 qt_test_test_bitcoin_qt_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(QT_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_FLAGS)
diff --git a/src/Makefile.test.include b/src/Makefile.test.include
index 4a35f40112..02a3f9ae7d 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.test.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.test.include
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ FUZZ_SUITE_LD_COMMON = \
  $(LIBBITCOIN_CLI) \
  $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
  $(LIBLEVELDB) \
- $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) \
  $(LIBMEMENV) \
  $(LIBSECP256K1) \
  $(MINISKETCH_LIBS) \
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ test_test_bitcoin_LDADD += $(LIBBITCOIN_WALLET)
 endif
 
 test_test_bitcoin_LDADD += $(LIBBITCOIN_NODE) $(LIBBITCOIN_CLI) $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
-  $(LIBLEVELDB) $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) $(LIBMEMENV) $(LIBSECP256K1) $(EVENT_LIBS) $(EVENT_PTHREADS_LIBS) $(MINISKETCH_LIBS)
+  $(LIBLEVELDB) $(LIBMEMENV) $(LIBSECP256K1) $(EVENT_LIBS) $(EVENT_PTHREADS_LIBS) $(MINISKETCH_LIBS)
 test_test_bitcoin_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 
 test_test_bitcoin_LDADD += $(BDB_LIBS) $(MINIUPNPC_LIBS) $(NATPMP_LIBS) $(SQLITE_LIBS)
diff --git a/src/Makefile.test_fuzz.include b/src/Makefile.test_fuzz.include
index 9574454fd2..8922dda3ad 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.test_fuzz.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.test_fuzz.include
@@ -18,8 +18,3 @@ libtest_fuzz_a_SOURCES = \
   test/fuzz/fuzz.cpp \
   test/fuzz/util.cpp \
   $(TEST_FUZZ_H)
-
-LIBTEST_FUZZ += $(LIBBITCOIN_NODE)
-LIBTEST_FUZZ += $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON)
-LIBTEST_FUZZ += $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL)
-LIBTEST_FUZZ += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE)
diff --git a/src/Makefile.test_util.include b/src/Makefile.test_util.include
index 92cb8a5ce6..9306bb6fcc 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.test_util.include
+++ b/src/Makefile.test_util.include
@@ -34,8 +34,3 @@ libtest_util_a_SOURCES = \
   test/util/validation.cpp \
   test/util/wallet.cpp \
   $(TEST_UTIL_H)
-
-LIBTEST_UTIL += $(LIBBITCOIN_NODE)
-LIBTEST_UTIL += $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON)
-LIBTEST_UTIL += $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL)
-LIBTEST_UTIL += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE)
diff --git a/src/bitcoin-chainstate.cpp b/src/bitcoin-chainstate.cpp
index 1e4200db02..e5b6875a36 100644
--- a/src/bitcoin-chainstate.cpp
+++ b/src/bitcoin-chainstate.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <iosfwd>
 
-const std::function<std::string(const char*)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN = nullptr;
-
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
     // SETUP: Argument parsing and handling
diff --git a/src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp b/src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb101ba186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
+// Define G_TRANSLATION_FUN symbol in libbitcoinkernel library so users of the
+// library aren't required to export this symbol
+extern const std::function<std::string(const char*)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN = nullptr;