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authorMark Friedenbach <mark@monetize.io>2012-09-25 16:40:34 -0700
committerMark Friedenbach <mark@monetize.io>2012-09-25 16:40:34 -0700
commit95d7f002957a7bb30a2d5d8b07fe8fe3c1f37ec0 (patch)
treea2e8b9e591328ef2ee6db6d2eaa8c26d96bca53b /src
parent1381ad2b21733071acb2a43c251dbecef524f110 (diff)
Documented bug in sign-extension behavior of opcodes OP_AND, OP_OR, and OP_XOR.
Due to a bug in the implementation of MakeSameSize(), using OP_AND, OP_OR, or OP_XOR with signed values of unequal size will result in the sign-value becoming part of the smaller integer, with nonsensical results. This patch documents the unexpected behavior and provides the basis of a solution should decision be made to fix the bug in the future.
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/script.cpp24
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/script.cpp b/src/script.cpp
index c34fbec82d..4357a9a1b3 100644
--- a/src/script.cpp
+++ b/src/script.cpp
@@ -54,12 +54,29 @@ bool CastToBool(const valtype& vch)
return false;
}
+//
+// WARNING: This does not work as expected for signed integers; the sign-bit
+// is left in place as the integer is zero-extended. The correct behavior
+// would be to move the most significant bit of the last byte during the
+// resize process. MakeSameSize() is currently only used by the disabled
+// opcodes OP_AND, OP_OR, and OP_XOR.
+//
void MakeSameSize(valtype& vch1, valtype& vch2)
{
// Lengthen the shorter one
if (vch1.size() < vch2.size())
+ // PATCH:
+ // +unsigned char msb = vch1[vch1.size()-1];
+ // +vch1[vch1.size()-1] &= 0x7f;
+ // vch1.resize(vch2.size(), 0);
+ // +vch1[vch1.size()-1] = msb;
vch1.resize(vch2.size(), 0);
if (vch2.size() < vch1.size())
+ // PATCH:
+ // +unsigned char msb = vch2[vch2.size()-1];
+ // +vch2[vch2.size()-1] &= 0x7f;
+ // vch2.resize(vch1.size(), 0);
+ // +vch2[vch2.size()-1] = msb;
vch2.resize(vch1.size(), 0);
}
@@ -663,6 +680,11 @@ bool EvalScript(vector<vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, co
}
break;
+ //
+ // WARNING: These disabled opcodes exhibit unexpected behavior
+ // when used on signed integers due to a bug in MakeSameSize()
+ // [see definition of MakeSameSize() above].
+ //
case OP_AND:
case OP_OR:
case OP_XOR:
@@ -672,7 +694,7 @@ bool EvalScript(vector<vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, co
return false;
valtype& vch1 = stacktop(-2);
valtype& vch2 = stacktop(-1);
- MakeSameSize(vch1, vch2);
+ MakeSameSize(vch1, vch2); // <-- NOT SAFE FOR SIGNED VALUES
if (opcode == OP_AND)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vch1.size(); i++)