Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23215: ci: Add vcpkg tools cache

f778845d972578e7abdced64ec6129d809c816f6 ci: Add vcpkg tools cache (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  On master (02feae54a53ff654f7cecf17ed467edcd612cd0c) vcpkg downloads some tools that are used internally:
  ```
  ...
    A suitable version of cmake was not found (required v3.20.0). Downloading portable cmake v3.20.0...
    Downloading cmake...
      https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.20.2/cmake-3.20.2-windows-i386.zip -> C:\Users\ContainerAdministrator\AppData\Local\Temp\vcpkg\downloads\cmake-3.20.2-windows-i386.zip
    Extracting cmake...
    A suitable version of 7zip was not found (required v18.1.0). Downloading portable 7zip v18.1.0...
    Downloading 7zip...
      https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/package/7-Zip.CommandLine/18.1.0 -> C:\Users\ContainerAdministrator\AppData\Local\Temp\vcpkg\downloads\7-zip.commandline.18.1.0.nupkg
    Extracting 7zip...
    A suitable version of nuget was not found (required v5.5.0). Downloading portable nuget v5.5.0...
    Downloading nuget...
      https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/v5.5.1/nuget.exe -> C:\Users\ContainerAdministrator\AppData\Local\Temp\vcpkg\downloads\22ea847d-nuget.exe
    Detecting compiler hash for triplet x64-windows-static...
    A suitable version of powershell-core was not found (required v7.1.0). Downloading portable powershell-core v7.1.0...
    Downloading powershell-core...
      https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.3/PowerShell-7.1.3-win-x86.zip -> C:\Users\ContainerAdministrator\AppData\Local\Temp\vcpkg\downloads\PowerShell-7.1.3-win-x86.zip
    Extracting powershell-core...
  ...
  ```

  If any of downloads above fails the whole CI task fails (see #23107). The most recent failure examples in the master branch:
  - https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/c001da306b29c46ef1e7421002c3aba3ff5ed514, [log](https://api.cirrus-ci.com/v1/task/5182966176415744/logs/build.log)
  - https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/12ff8993bcc7315f4a9b69bf16def980bb0e5197, [log](https://api.cirrus-ci.com/v1/task/5367684129882112/logs/build.log)

  This PR adds vcpkg tools cache.

  Closes #23107.

  ---

  Note for reviewers. Some patches from the initial PR were split into separated PRs: #23310 and #23329. Therefore, a discussion here could be outdated or irrelevant until the recent [push](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23215#issuecomment-949556531).

ACKs for top commit:
  sipsorcery:
    ACK f778845d972578e7abdced64ec6129d809c816f6.

Tree-SHA512: 201f4e4d38c00cbec6aaeca4f3e1b60f1c65289fb68b82cead47f37f6af5ac42dd539cf8ed3566f5bd9afe4a7762d42bbabb316d58f47352d4e7bfc2214806fe

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions