Inline signature serializer

Instead of building a full copy of a CTransaction being signed, and
then modifying bits and pieces until its fits the form necessary
for computing the signature hash, use a wrapper serializer that
only serializes the necessary bits on-the-fly.

This makes it easier to see which data is actually being hash,
reduces load on the heap, and also marginally improves performances
(around 3-4us/sigcheck here). The performance improvements are much
larger for large transactions, though.

The old implementation of SignatureHash is moved to a unit tests,
to test whether the old and new algorithm result in the same value
for randomly-constructed transactions.

4 files changed, 123 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/src/test/Makefile.am b/src/test/Makefile.am
index d193b729f8..bedc5d0c29 100644
--- a/src/test/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/test/Makefile.am
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test_bitcoin_SOURCES = accounting_tests.cpp alert_tests.cpp \
   netbase_tests.cpp pmt_tests.cpp rpc_tests.cpp script_P2SH_tests.cpp \
   script_tests.cpp serialize_tests.cpp sigopcount_tests.cpp test_bitcoin.cpp \
   transaction_tests.cpp uint160_tests.cpp uint256_tests.cpp util_tests.cpp \
-  wallet_tests.cpp $(JSON_TEST_FILES) $(RAW_TEST_FILES)
+  wallet_tests.cpp sighash_tests.cpp $(JSON_TEST_FILES) $(RAW_TEST_FILES)
 
 nodist_test_bitcoin_SOURCES = $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 
diff --git a/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp b/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp
index 9ef932b5b4..7f6f141c62 100644
--- a/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ using namespace boost::assign;
 
 typedef vector<unsigned char> valtype;
 
-extern uint256 SignatureHash(CScript scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
+extern uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(multisig_tests)
 
diff --git a/src/test/script_tests.cpp b/src/test/script_tests.cpp
index dfa5529b87..32be914414 100644
--- a/src/test/script_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/script_tests.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ using namespace std;
 using namespace json_spirit;
 using namespace boost::algorithm;
 
-extern uint256 SignatureHash(CScript scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
+extern uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
 
 static const unsigned int flags = SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC;
 
diff --git a/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp b/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f098d46186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+#include "main.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+extern uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
+
+// Old script.cpp SignatureHash function
+uint256 static SignatureHashOld(CScript scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType)
+{
+    if (nIn >= txTo.vin.size())
+    {
+        printf("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nIn=%d out of range\n", nIn);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    CTransaction txTmp(txTo);
+
+    // In case concatenating two scripts ends up with two codeseparators,
+    // or an extra one at the end, this prevents all those possible incompatibilities.
+    scriptCode.FindAndDelete(CScript(OP_CODESEPARATOR));
+
+    // Blank out other inputs' signatures
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txTmp.vin.size(); i++)
+        txTmp.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript();
+    txTmp.vin[nIn].scriptSig = scriptCode;
+
+    // Blank out some of the outputs
+    if ((nHashType & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_NONE)
+    {
+        // Wildcard payee
+        txTmp.vout.clear();
+
+        // Let the others update at will
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txTmp.vin.size(); i++)
+            if (i != nIn)
+                txTmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0;
+    }
+    else if ((nHashType & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE)
+    {
+        // Only lock-in the txout payee at same index as txin
+        unsigned int nOut = nIn;
+        if (nOut >= txTmp.vout.size())
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nOut=%d out of range\n", nOut);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        txTmp.vout.resize(nOut+1);
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nOut; i++)
+            txTmp.vout[i].SetNull();
+
+        // Let the others update at will
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txTmp.vin.size(); i++)
+            if (i != nIn)
+                txTmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Blank out other inputs completely, not recommended for open transactions
+    if (nHashType & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)
+    {
+        txTmp.vin[0] = txTmp.vin[nIn];
+        txTmp.vin.resize(1);
+    }
+
+    // Serialize and hash
+    CHashWriter ss(SER_GETHASH, 0);
+    ss << txTmp << nHashType;
+    return ss.GetHash();
+}
+
+void static RandomScript(CScript &script) {
+    static const opcodetype oplist[] = {OP_FALSE, OP_1, OP_2, OP_3, OP_CHECKSIG, OP_IF, OP_VERIF, OP_RETURN, OP_CODESEPARATOR};
+    script = CScript();
+    int ops = (insecure_rand() % 10);
+    for (int i=0; i<ops; i++)
+        script << oplist[insecure_rand() % (sizeof(oplist)/sizeof(oplist[0]))];
+}
+
+void static RandomTransaction(CTransaction &tx, bool fSingle) {
+    tx.nVersion = insecure_rand();
+    tx.vin.clear();
+    tx.vout.clear();
+    tx.nLockTime = (insecure_rand() % 2) ? insecure_rand() : 0;
+    int ins = (insecure_rand() % 4) + 1;
+    int outs = fSingle ? ins : (insecure_rand() % 4) + 1;
+    for (int in = 0; in < ins; in++) {
+        tx.vin.push_back(CTxIn());
+        CTxIn &txin = tx.vin.back();
+        txin.prevout.hash = GetRandHash();
+        txin.prevout.n = insecure_rand() % 4;
+        RandomScript(txin.scriptSig);
+        txin.nSequence = (insecure_rand() % 2) ? insecure_rand() : (unsigned int)-1;
+    }
+    for (int out = 0; out < outs; out++) {
+        tx.vout.push_back(CTxOut());
+        CTxOut &txout = tx.vout.back();
+        txout.nValue = insecure_rand() % 100000000;
+        RandomScript(txout.scriptPubKey);
+    }
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(sighash_tests)
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(sighash_test)
+{
+    seed_insecure_rand(false);
+
+    for (int i=0; i<50000; i++) {
+        int nHashType = insecure_rand();
+        CTransaction txTo;
+        RandomTransaction(txTo, (nHashType & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE);
+        CScript scriptCode;
+        RandomScript(scriptCode);
+        int nIn = insecure_rand() % txTo.vin.size();
+        BOOST_CHECK(SignatureHash(scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType) ==
+        SignatureHashOld(scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType));
+    }
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
+