Create BCLog::Level::Trace log severity level

for verbose log messages for development or debugging only, as bitcoind may run
more slowly, that are more granular/frequent than the Debug log level, i.e. for
very high-frequency, low-level messages to be logged distinctly from
higher-level, less-frequent debug logging that could still be usable in production.

An example would be to log higher-level peer events (connection, disconnection,
misbehavior, eviction) as Debug, versus Trace for low-level, high-volume p2p
messages in the BCLog::NET category. This will enable the user to log only the
former without the latter, in order to focus on high-level peer management events.

With respect to the name, "trace" is suggested as the most granular level
in resources like the following:
- https://sematext.com/blog/logging-levels
- https://howtodoinjava.com/log4j2/logging-levels

Update the test framework and add test coverage.

1 files changed, 7 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/src/logging.cpp b/src/logging.cpp
index 0de74c4913..a609a021d1 100644
--- a/src/logging.cpp
+++ b/src/logging.cpp
@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ bool GetLogCategory(BCLog::LogFlags& flag, const std::string& str)
 std::string BCLog::Logger::LogLevelToStr(BCLog::Level level) const
 {
     switch (level) {
+    case BCLog::Level::Trace:
+        return "trace";
     case BCLog::Level::Debug:
         return "debug";
     case BCLog::Level::Info:
@@ -286,7 +288,9 @@ std::string LogCategoryToStr(BCLog::LogFlags category)
 
 static std::optional<BCLog::Level> GetLogLevel(const std::string& level_str)
 {
-    if (level_str == "debug") {
+    if (level_str == "trace") {
+        return BCLog::Level::Trace;
+    } else if (level_str == "debug") {
         return BCLog::Level::Debug;
     } else if (level_str == "info") {
         return BCLog::Level::Info;
@@ -320,9 +324,9 @@ std::vector<LogCategory> BCLog::Logger::LogCategoriesList() const
 }
 
 /** Log severity levels that can be selected by the user. */
-static constexpr std::array<BCLog::Level, 2> LogLevelsList()
+static constexpr std::array<BCLog::Level, 3> LogLevelsList()
 {
-    return {BCLog::Level::Info, BCLog::Level::Debug};
+    return {BCLog::Level::Info, BCLog::Level::Debug, BCLog::Level::Trace};
 }
 
 std::string BCLog::Logger::LogLevelsString() const