diff options
| author | Wladimir J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com> | 2020-02-10 11:26:21 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Wladimir J. van der Laan <laanwj@protonmail.com> | 2020-02-10 11:36:09 +0100 |
| commit | 22d11187ee3c7abfe9d43c9eb68f102498cc2b9a (patch) | |
| tree | e1ceab17536ef828791db58ef652f16881df9bfd /src/leveldb/db | |
| parent | 75fb37ce68289eb7e00e2ccdd2ef7f9271332545 (diff) | |
| parent | 677fb8e92380d4deb6a3753047c01f7cf7b5af91 (diff) | |
| download | bitcoin-22d11187ee3c7abfe9d43c9eb68f102498cc2b9a.tar.xz | |
Merge #17398: build: Update leveldb to 1.22+
677fb8e92380d4deb6a3753047c01f7cf7b5af91 test: Add ubsan surpression for crc32c (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
8e68bb1ddeca504bedd40aee8492b5478a88c1e5 build: Disable msvc warning 4722 for leveldb build (Aaron Clauson)
be23949765e1b2e050574c6c2a136658a89dee5d build: MSVC changes for leveldb update (Aaron Clauson)
9ebdf047578f0da7e6578d0c51c32f55e84ac157 build: CRC32C build system integration (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
402252a8081e25f22aa1a5c60708714cf1d84ec4 build: Add LCOV exception for crc32c (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
3a037d0067c2c12a1c2c800fb85613a0a2911253 test: Add crc32c exception to various linters and generation scripts (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
84ff1b2076ef91ce688930d0aa0a7f4078ef3e1d test: Add crc32c to subtree check linter (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
7cf13a513409c18d18dff2f6203b3630937b487d doc: Add crc32c subtree to developer notes (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
24d02a9ac00a82d172b171f73554a882df264c80 build: Update build system for new leveldb (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
2e1819311a59fb5cb26e3ca50a510bfe01358350 Squashed 'src/crc32c/' content from commit 224988680f7673cd7c769963d4035cb315aa3388 (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
66480821b36c839ab7615cb9309850015bceadb0 Squashed 'src/leveldb/' changes from f545dfabff4c2e9836efed094dba99a34fbc6b88..f8ae182c1e5176d12e816fb2217ae33a5472fdd7 (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
Pull request description:
This updates leveldb to currently newest upstream commit https://github.com/bitcoin-core/leveldb/commit/0c40829872a9f00f38e11dc370ff8adb3e19f25b:
- CRC32C hardware acceleration is now an external library [crc32c](https://github.com/google/crc32c). This adds acceleration on ARM, and should be faster on x86 because of using prefetch. It also makes it easy to support similar instruction sets on other platforms in the future.
- Thread handling uses C++11, instead of platform specific code.
- Native windows environment was added. No need to maintain our own hacky one, anymore.
- Upstream now builds using CMake. This doesn't mean we need to use that (phew), but internal configuration changed to a a series of checks, instead of OS profiles. This means the blanket error "Cannot build leveldb for $host. Please file a bug report' is removed.
All changes: https://github.com/google/leveldb/compare/a53934a3ae1244679f812d998a4f16f2c7f309a6...0c40829872a9f00f38e11dc370ff8adb3e19f25b
Pretty much all our changes have been subsumed by upstream, so we figured it was cleaner to start over with a new branch from upstream with the still-relevant patches applied: https://github.com/bitcoin-core/leveldb/tree/bitcoin-fork-new
There's quite some testing to be done (see below). See https://github.com/bitcoin-core/leveldb/issues/25 and https://github.com/bitcoin-core/leveldb/pull/26 for more history and context.
TODO:
- [x] Subtree `crc32c`
- [x] Make linters happy about crc32 subtree
- [x] Integrate `crc32c` library into build system
- [x] MSVC build system
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
ACK 677fb8e92380d4deb6a3753047c01f7cf7b5af91
Tree-SHA512: 37ee92a750e053e924bc4626b12bb3fd81faa9f8c5ebaa343931fee810c45ba05aa6051fdea82535fa351bf2be7297801b98af9469865fc5ead771650a5d6240
Diffstat (limited to 'src/leveldb/db')
44 files changed, 2515 insertions, 3323 deletions
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/autocompact_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/autocompact_test.cc index d20a2362c3..e6c97a05a6 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/autocompact_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/autocompact_test.cc @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. -#include "leveldb/db.h" #include "db/db_impl.h" #include "leveldb/cache.h" +#include "leveldb/db.h" #include "util/testharness.h" #include "util/testutil.h" @@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ namespace leveldb { class AutoCompactTest { public: - std::string dbname_; - Cache* tiny_cache_; - Options options_; - DB* db_; - AutoCompactTest() { dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/autocompact_test"; tiny_cache_ = NewLRUCache(100); @@ -47,6 +42,12 @@ class AutoCompactTest { } void DoReads(int n); + + private: + std::string dbname_; + Cache* tiny_cache_; + Options options_; + DB* db_; }; static const int kValueSize = 200 * 1024; @@ -81,17 +82,16 @@ void AutoCompactTest::DoReads(int n) { ASSERT_LT(read, 100) << "Taking too long to compact"; Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()); for (iter->SeekToFirst(); - iter->Valid() && iter->key().ToString() < limit_key; - iter->Next()) { + iter->Valid() && iter->key().ToString() < limit_key; iter->Next()) { // Drop data } delete iter; // Wait a little bit to allow any triggered compactions to complete. Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000); uint64_t size = Size(Key(0), Key(n)); - fprintf(stderr, "iter %3d => %7.3f MB [other %7.3f MB]\n", - read+1, size/1048576.0, Size(Key(n), Key(kCount))/1048576.0); - if (size <= initial_size/10) { + fprintf(stderr, "iter %3d => %7.3f MB [other %7.3f MB]\n", read + 1, + size / 1048576.0, Size(Key(n), Key(kCount)) / 1048576.0); + if (size <= initial_size / 10) { break; } } @@ -100,19 +100,13 @@ void AutoCompactTest::DoReads(int n) { // is pretty much unchanged. const int64_t final_other_size = Size(Key(n), Key(kCount)); ASSERT_LE(final_other_size, initial_other_size + 1048576); - ASSERT_GE(final_other_size, initial_other_size/5 - 1048576); + ASSERT_GE(final_other_size, initial_other_size / 5 - 1048576); } -TEST(AutoCompactTest, ReadAll) { - DoReads(kCount); -} +TEST(AutoCompactTest, ReadAll) { DoReads(kCount); } -TEST(AutoCompactTest, ReadHalf) { - DoReads(kCount/2); -} +TEST(AutoCompactTest, ReadHalf) { DoReads(kCount / 2); } } // namespace leveldb -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); -} +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/builder.cc b/src/leveldb/db/builder.cc index f419882197..9520ee4535 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/builder.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/builder.cc @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ #include "db/builder.h" -#include "db/filename.h" #include "db/dbformat.h" +#include "db/filename.h" #include "db/table_cache.h" #include "db/version_edit.h" #include "leveldb/db.h" @@ -14,12 +14,8 @@ namespace leveldb { -Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, - Env* env, - const Options& options, - TableCache* table_cache, - Iterator* iter, - FileMetaData* meta) { +Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options, + TableCache* table_cache, Iterator* iter, FileMetaData* meta) { Status s; meta->file_size = 0; iter->SeekToFirst(); @@ -41,14 +37,10 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, } // Finish and check for builder errors + s = builder->Finish(); if (s.ok()) { - s = builder->Finish(); - if (s.ok()) { - meta->file_size = builder->FileSize(); - assert(meta->file_size > 0); - } - } else { - builder->Abandon(); + meta->file_size = builder->FileSize(); + assert(meta->file_size > 0); } delete builder; @@ -60,12 +52,11 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, s = file->Close(); } delete file; - file = NULL; + file = nullptr; if (s.ok()) { // Verify that the table is usable - Iterator* it = table_cache->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), - meta->number, + Iterator* it = table_cache->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), meta->number, meta->file_size); s = it->status(); delete it; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/builder.h b/src/leveldb/db/builder.h index 62431fcf44..7bd0b8049b 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/builder.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/builder.h @@ -22,12 +22,8 @@ class VersionEdit; // *meta will be filled with metadata about the generated table. // If no data is present in *iter, meta->file_size will be set to // zero, and no Table file will be produced. -extern Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, - Env* env, - const Options& options, - TableCache* table_cache, - Iterator* iter, - FileMetaData* meta); +Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options, + TableCache* table_cache, Iterator* iter, FileMetaData* meta); } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/c.cc b/src/leveldb/db/c.cc index b23e3dcc9d..3a492f9ac5 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/c.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/c.cc @@ -4,10 +4,9 @@ #include "leveldb/c.h" -#include <stdlib.h> -#ifndef WIN32 -#include <unistd.h> -#endif +#include <cstdint> +#include <cstdlib> + #include "leveldb/cache.h" #include "leveldb/comparator.h" #include "leveldb/db.h" @@ -45,69 +44,72 @@ using leveldb::WriteOptions; extern "C" { -struct leveldb_t { DB* rep; }; -struct leveldb_iterator_t { Iterator* rep; }; -struct leveldb_writebatch_t { WriteBatch rep; }; -struct leveldb_snapshot_t { const Snapshot* rep; }; -struct leveldb_readoptions_t { ReadOptions rep; }; -struct leveldb_writeoptions_t { WriteOptions rep; }; -struct leveldb_options_t { Options rep; }; -struct leveldb_cache_t { Cache* rep; }; -struct leveldb_seqfile_t { SequentialFile* rep; }; -struct leveldb_randomfile_t { RandomAccessFile* rep; }; -struct leveldb_writablefile_t { WritableFile* rep; }; -struct leveldb_logger_t { Logger* rep; }; -struct leveldb_filelock_t { FileLock* rep; }; +struct leveldb_t { + DB* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_iterator_t { + Iterator* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_writebatch_t { + WriteBatch rep; +}; +struct leveldb_snapshot_t { + const Snapshot* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_readoptions_t { + ReadOptions rep; +}; +struct leveldb_writeoptions_t { + WriteOptions rep; +}; +struct leveldb_options_t { + Options rep; +}; +struct leveldb_cache_t { + Cache* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_seqfile_t { + SequentialFile* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_randomfile_t { + RandomAccessFile* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_writablefile_t { + WritableFile* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_logger_t { + Logger* rep; +}; +struct leveldb_filelock_t { + FileLock* rep; +}; struct leveldb_comparator_t : public Comparator { - void* state_; - void (*destructor_)(void*); - int (*compare_)( - void*, - const char* a, size_t alen, - const char* b, size_t blen); - const char* (*name_)(void*); + ~leveldb_comparator_t() override { (*destructor_)(state_); } - virtual ~leveldb_comparator_t() { - (*destructor_)(state_); - } - - virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const { + int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override { return (*compare_)(state_, a.data(), a.size(), b.data(), b.size()); } - virtual const char* Name() const { - return (*name_)(state_); - } + const char* Name() const override { return (*name_)(state_); } // No-ops since the C binding does not support key shortening methods. - virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string*, const Slice&) const { } - virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const { } -}; + void FindShortestSeparator(std::string*, const Slice&) const override {} + void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override {} -struct leveldb_filterpolicy_t : public FilterPolicy { void* state_; void (*destructor_)(void*); + int (*compare_)(void*, const char* a, size_t alen, const char* b, + size_t blen); const char* (*name_)(void*); - char* (*create_)( - void*, - const char* const* key_array, const size_t* key_length_array, - int num_keys, - size_t* filter_length); - unsigned char (*key_match_)( - void*, - const char* key, size_t length, - const char* filter, size_t filter_length); - - virtual ~leveldb_filterpolicy_t() { - (*destructor_)(state_); - } +}; - virtual const char* Name() const { - return (*name_)(state_); - } +struct leveldb_filterpolicy_t : public FilterPolicy { + ~leveldb_filterpolicy_t() override { (*destructor_)(state_); } - virtual void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const { + const char* Name() const override { return (*name_)(state_); } + + void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const override { std::vector<const char*> key_pointers(n); std::vector<size_t> key_sizes(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { @@ -120,10 +122,19 @@ struct leveldb_filterpolicy_t : public FilterPolicy { free(filter); } - virtual bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const { - return (*key_match_)(state_, key.data(), key.size(), - filter.data(), filter.size()); + bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const override { + return (*key_match_)(state_, key.data(), key.size(), filter.data(), + filter.size()); } + + void* state_; + void (*destructor_)(void*); + const char* (*name_)(void*); + char* (*create_)(void*, const char* const* key_array, + const size_t* key_length_array, int num_keys, + size_t* filter_length); + uint8_t (*key_match_)(void*, const char* key, size_t length, + const char* filter, size_t filter_length); }; struct leveldb_env_t { @@ -132,10 +143,10 @@ struct leveldb_env_t { }; static bool SaveError(char** errptr, const Status& s) { - assert(errptr != NULL); + assert(errptr != nullptr); if (s.ok()) { return false; - } else if (*errptr == NULL) { + } else if (*errptr == nullptr) { *errptr = strdup(s.ToString().c_str()); } else { // TODO(sanjay): Merge with existing error? @@ -151,13 +162,11 @@ static char* CopyString(const std::string& str) { return result; } -leveldb_t* leveldb_open( - const leveldb_options_t* options, - const char* name, - char** errptr) { +leveldb_t* leveldb_open(const leveldb_options_t* options, const char* name, + char** errptr) { DB* db; if (SaveError(errptr, DB::Open(options->rep, std::string(name), &db))) { - return NULL; + return nullptr; } leveldb_t* result = new leveldb_t; result->rep = db; @@ -169,40 +178,27 @@ void leveldb_close(leveldb_t* db) { delete db; } -void leveldb_put( - leveldb_t* db, - const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options, - const char* key, size_t keylen, - const char* val, size_t vallen, - char** errptr) { +void leveldb_put(leveldb_t* db, const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options, + const char* key, size_t keylen, const char* val, size_t vallen, + char** errptr) { SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Put(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen))); } -void leveldb_delete( - leveldb_t* db, - const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options, - const char* key, size_t keylen, - char** errptr) { +void leveldb_delete(leveldb_t* db, const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options, + const char* key, size_t keylen, char** errptr) { SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Delete(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen))); } - -void leveldb_write( - leveldb_t* db, - const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options, - leveldb_writebatch_t* batch, - char** errptr) { +void leveldb_write(leveldb_t* db, const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options, + leveldb_writebatch_t* batch, char** errptr) { SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Write(options->rep, &batch->rep)); } -char* leveldb_get( - leveldb_t* db, - const leveldb_readoptions_t* options, - const char* key, size_t keylen, - size_t* vallen, - char** errptr) { - char* result = NULL; +char* leveldb_get(leveldb_t* db, const leveldb_readoptions_t* options, + const char* key, size_t keylen, size_t* vallen, + char** errptr) { + char* result = nullptr; std::string tmp; Status s = db->rep->Get(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen), &tmp); if (s.ok()) { @@ -218,45 +214,40 @@ char* leveldb_get( } leveldb_iterator_t* leveldb_create_iterator( - leveldb_t* db, - const leveldb_readoptions_t* options) { + leveldb_t* db, const leveldb_readoptions_t* options) { leveldb_iterator_t* result = new leveldb_iterator_t; result->rep = db->rep->NewIterator(options->rep); return result; } -const leveldb_snapshot_t* leveldb_create_snapshot( - leveldb_t* db) { +const leveldb_snapshot_t* leveldb_create_snapshot(leveldb_t* db) { leveldb_snapshot_t* result = new leveldb_snapshot_t; result->rep = db->rep->GetSnapshot(); return result; } -void leveldb_release_snapshot( - leveldb_t* db, - const leveldb_snapshot_t* snapshot) { +void leveldb_release_snapshot(leveldb_t* db, + const leveldb_snapshot_t* snapshot) { db->rep->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot->rep); delete snapshot; } -char* leveldb_property_value( - leveldb_t* db, - const char* propname) { +char* leveldb_property_value(leveldb_t* db, const char* propname) { std::string tmp; if (db->rep->GetProperty(Slice(propname), &tmp)) { // We use strdup() since we expect human readable output. return strdup(tmp.c_str()); } else { - return NULL; + return nullptr; } } -void leveldb_approximate_sizes( - leveldb_t* db, - int num_ranges, - const char* const* range_start_key, const size_t* range_start_key_len, - const char* const* range_limit_key, const size_t* range_limit_key_len, - uint64_t* sizes) { +void leveldb_approximate_sizes(leveldb_t* db, int num_ranges, + const char* const* range_start_key, + const size_t* range_start_key_len, + const char* const* range_limit_key, + const size_t* range_limit_key_len, + uint64_t* sizes) { Range* ranges = new Range[num_ranges]; for (int i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) { ranges[i].start = Slice(range_start_key[i], range_start_key_len[i]); @@ -266,28 +257,23 @@ void leveldb_approximate_sizes( delete[] ranges; } -void leveldb_compact_range( - leveldb_t* db, - const char* start_key, size_t start_key_len, - const char* limit_key, size_t limit_key_len) { +void leveldb_compact_range(leveldb_t* db, const char* start_key, + size_t start_key_len, const char* limit_key, + size_t limit_key_len) { Slice a, b; db->rep->CompactRange( - // Pass NULL Slice if corresponding "const char*" is NULL - (start_key ? (a = Slice(start_key, start_key_len), &a) : NULL), - (limit_key ? (b = Slice(limit_key, limit_key_len), &b) : NULL)); + // Pass null Slice if corresponding "const char*" is null + (start_key ? (a = Slice(start_key, start_key_len), &a) : nullptr), + (limit_key ? (b = Slice(limit_key, limit_key_len), &b) : nullptr)); } -void leveldb_destroy_db( - const leveldb_options_t* options, - const char* name, - char** errptr) { +void leveldb_destroy_db(const leveldb_options_t* options, const char* name, + char** errptr) { SaveError(errptr, DestroyDB(name, options->rep)); } -void leveldb_repair_db( - const leveldb_options_t* options, - const char* name, - char** errptr) { +void leveldb_repair_db(const leveldb_options_t* options, const char* name, + char** errptr) { SaveError(errptr, RepairDB(name, options->rep)); } @@ -296,7 +282,7 @@ void leveldb_iter_destroy(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) { delete iter; } -unsigned char leveldb_iter_valid(const leveldb_iterator_t* iter) { +uint8_t leveldb_iter_valid(const leveldb_iterator_t* iter) { return iter->rep->Valid(); } @@ -312,13 +298,9 @@ void leveldb_iter_seek(leveldb_iterator_t* iter, const char* k, size_t klen) { iter->rep->Seek(Slice(k, klen)); } -void leveldb_iter_next(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) { - iter->rep->Next(); -} +void leveldb_iter_next(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) { iter->rep->Next(); } -void leveldb_iter_prev(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) { - iter->rep->Prev(); -} +void leveldb_iter_prev(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) { iter->rep->Prev(); } const char* leveldb_iter_key(const leveldb_iterator_t* iter, size_t* klen) { Slice s = iter->rep->key(); @@ -340,41 +322,34 @@ leveldb_writebatch_t* leveldb_writebatch_create() { return new leveldb_writebatch_t; } -void leveldb_writebatch_destroy(leveldb_writebatch_t* b) { - delete b; -} +void leveldb_writebatch_destroy(leveldb_writebatch_t* b) { delete b; } -void leveldb_writebatch_clear(leveldb_writebatch_t* b) { - b->rep.Clear(); -} +void leveldb_writebatch_clear(leveldb_writebatch_t* b) { b->rep.Clear(); } -void leveldb_writebatch_put( - leveldb_writebatch_t* b, - const char* key, size_t klen, - const char* val, size_t vlen) { +void leveldb_writebatch_put(leveldb_writebatch_t* b, const char* key, + size_t klen, const char* val, size_t vlen) { b->rep.Put(Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen)); } -void leveldb_writebatch_delete( - leveldb_writebatch_t* b, - const char* key, size_t klen) { +void leveldb_writebatch_delete(leveldb_writebatch_t* b, const char* key, + size_t klen) { b->rep.Delete(Slice(key, klen)); } -void leveldb_writebatch_iterate( - leveldb_writebatch_t* b, - void* state, - void (*put)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen, const char* v, size_t vlen), - void (*deleted)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen)) { +void leveldb_writebatch_iterate(const leveldb_writebatch_t* b, void* state, + void (*put)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen, + const char* v, size_t vlen), + void (*deleted)(void*, const char* k, + size_t klen)) { class H : public WriteBatch::Handler { public: void* state_; void (*put_)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen, const char* v, size_t vlen); void (*deleted_)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen); - virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) { + void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override { (*put_)(state_, key.data(), key.size(), value.data(), value.size()); } - virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) { + void Delete(const Slice& key) override { (*deleted_)(state_, key.data(), key.size()); } }; @@ -385,47 +360,43 @@ void leveldb_writebatch_iterate( b->rep.Iterate(&handler); } -leveldb_options_t* leveldb_options_create() { - return new leveldb_options_t; +void leveldb_writebatch_append(leveldb_writebatch_t* destination, + const leveldb_writebatch_t* source) { + destination->rep.Append(source->rep); } -void leveldb_options_destroy(leveldb_options_t* options) { - delete options; -} +leveldb_options_t* leveldb_options_create() { return new leveldb_options_t; } + +void leveldb_options_destroy(leveldb_options_t* options) { delete options; } -void leveldb_options_set_comparator( - leveldb_options_t* opt, - leveldb_comparator_t* cmp) { +void leveldb_options_set_comparator(leveldb_options_t* opt, + leveldb_comparator_t* cmp) { opt->rep.comparator = cmp; } -void leveldb_options_set_filter_policy( - leveldb_options_t* opt, - leveldb_filterpolicy_t* policy) { +void leveldb_options_set_filter_policy(leveldb_options_t* opt, + leveldb_filterpolicy_t* policy) { opt->rep.filter_policy = policy; } -void leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing( - leveldb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) { +void leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing(leveldb_options_t* opt, uint8_t v) { opt->rep.create_if_missing = v; } -void leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists( - leveldb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) { +void leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists(leveldb_options_t* opt, uint8_t v) { opt->rep.error_if_exists = v; } -void leveldb_options_set_paranoid_checks( - leveldb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) { +void leveldb_options_set_paranoid_checks(leveldb_options_t* opt, uint8_t v) { opt->rep.paranoid_checks = v; } void leveldb_options_set_env(leveldb_options_t* opt, leveldb_env_t* env) { - opt->rep.env = (env ? env->rep : NULL); + opt->rep.env = (env ? env->rep : nullptr); } void leveldb_options_set_info_log(leveldb_options_t* opt, leveldb_logger_t* l) { - opt->rep.info_log = (l ? l->rep : NULL); + opt->rep.info_log = (l ? l->rep : nullptr); } void leveldb_options_set_write_buffer_size(leveldb_options_t* opt, size_t s) { @@ -448,17 +419,18 @@ void leveldb_options_set_block_restart_interval(leveldb_options_t* opt, int n) { opt->rep.block_restart_interval = n; } +void leveldb_options_set_max_file_size(leveldb_options_t* opt, size_t s) { + opt->rep.max_file_size = s; +} + void leveldb_options_set_compression(leveldb_options_t* opt, int t) { opt->rep.compression = static_cast<CompressionType>(t); } leveldb_comparator_t* leveldb_comparator_create( - void* state, - void (*destructor)(void*), - int (*compare)( - void*, - const char* a, size_t alen, - const char* b, size_t blen), + void* state, void (*destructor)(void*), + int (*compare)(void*, const char* a, size_t alen, const char* b, + size_t blen), const char* (*name)(void*)) { leveldb_comparator_t* result = new leveldb_comparator_t; result->state_ = state; @@ -468,22 +440,15 @@ leveldb_comparator_t* leveldb_comparator_create( return result; } -void leveldb_comparator_destroy(leveldb_comparator_t* cmp) { - delete cmp; -} +void leveldb_comparator_destroy(leveldb_comparator_t* cmp) { delete cmp; } leveldb_filterpolicy_t* leveldb_filterpolicy_create( - void* state, - void (*destructor)(void*), - char* (*create_filter)( - void*, - const char* const* key_array, const size_t* key_length_array, - int num_keys, - size_t* filter_length), - unsigned char (*key_may_match)( - void*, - const char* key, size_t length, - const char* filter, size_t filter_length), + void* state, void (*destructor)(void*), + char* (*create_filter)(void*, const char* const* key_array, + const size_t* key_length_array, int num_keys, + size_t* filter_length), + uint8_t (*key_may_match)(void*, const char* key, size_t length, + const char* filter, size_t filter_length), const char* (*name)(void*)) { leveldb_filterpolicy_t* result = new leveldb_filterpolicy_t; result->state_ = state; @@ -503,7 +468,8 @@ leveldb_filterpolicy_t* leveldb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(int bits_per_key) { // they delegate to a NewBloomFilterPolicy() instead of user // supplied C functions. struct Wrapper : public leveldb_filterpolicy_t { - const FilterPolicy* rep_; + static void DoNothing(void*) {} + ~Wrapper() { delete rep_; } const char* Name() const { return rep_->Name(); } void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const { @@ -512,11 +478,12 @@ leveldb_filterpolicy_t* leveldb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(int bits_per_key) { bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const { return rep_->KeyMayMatch(key, filter); } - static void DoNothing(void*) { } + + const FilterPolicy* rep_; }; Wrapper* wrapper = new Wrapper; wrapper->rep_ = NewBloomFilterPolicy(bits_per_key); - wrapper->state_ = NULL; + wrapper->state_ = nullptr; wrapper->destructor_ = &Wrapper::DoNothing; return wrapper; } @@ -525,37 +492,29 @@ leveldb_readoptions_t* leveldb_readoptions_create() { return new leveldb_readoptions_t; } -void leveldb_readoptions_destroy(leveldb_readoptions_t* opt) { - delete opt; -} +void leveldb_readoptions_destroy(leveldb_readoptions_t* opt) { delete opt; } -void leveldb_readoptions_set_verify_checksums( - leveldb_readoptions_t* opt, - unsigned char v) { +void leveldb_readoptions_set_verify_checksums(leveldb_readoptions_t* opt, + uint8_t v) { opt->rep.verify_checksums = v; } -void leveldb_readoptions_set_fill_cache( - leveldb_readoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) { +void leveldb_readoptions_set_fill_cache(leveldb_readoptions_t* opt, uint8_t v) { opt->rep.fill_cache = v; } -void leveldb_readoptions_set_snapshot( - leveldb_readoptions_t* opt, - const leveldb_snapshot_t* snap) { - opt->rep.snapshot = (snap ? snap->rep : NULL); +void leveldb_readoptions_set_snapshot(leveldb_readoptions_t* opt, + const leveldb_snapshot_t* snap) { + opt->rep.snapshot = (snap ? snap->rep : nullptr); } leveldb_writeoptions_t* leveldb_writeoptions_create() { return new leveldb_writeoptions_t; } -void leveldb_writeoptions_destroy(leveldb_writeoptions_t* opt) { - delete opt; -} +void leveldb_writeoptions_destroy(leveldb_writeoptions_t* opt) { delete opt; } -void leveldb_writeoptions_set_sync( - leveldb_writeoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) { +void leveldb_writeoptions_set_sync(leveldb_writeoptions_t* opt, uint8_t v) { opt->rep.sync = v; } @@ -582,16 +541,22 @@ void leveldb_env_destroy(leveldb_env_t* env) { delete env; } -void leveldb_free(void* ptr) { - free(ptr); -} +char* leveldb_env_get_test_directory(leveldb_env_t* env) { + std::string result; + if (!env->rep->GetTestDirectory(&result).ok()) { + return nullptr; + } -int leveldb_major_version() { - return kMajorVersion; + char* buffer = static_cast<char*>(malloc(result.size() + 1)); + memcpy(buffer, result.data(), result.size()); + buffer[result.size()] = '\0'; + return buffer; } -int leveldb_minor_version() { - return kMinorVersion; -} +void leveldb_free(void* ptr) { free(ptr); } + +int leveldb_major_version() { return kMajorVersion; } + +int leveldb_minor_version() { return kMinorVersion; } } // end extern "C" diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/c_test.c b/src/leveldb/db/c_test.c index 7cd5ee0207..16c77eed6a 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/c_test.c +++ b/src/leveldb/db/c_test.c @@ -8,24 +8,14 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <unistd.h> const char* phase = ""; -static char dbname[200]; static void StartPhase(const char* name) { fprintf(stderr, "=== Test %s\n", name); phase = name; } -static const char* GetTempDir(void) { - const char* ret = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR"); - if (ret == NULL || ret[0] == '\0') - ret = "/tmp"; - return ret; -} - #define CheckNoError(err) \ if ((err) != NULL) { \ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, phase, (err)); \ @@ -130,7 +120,7 @@ static const char* CmpName(void* arg) { } // Custom filter policy -static unsigned char fake_filter_result = 1; +static uint8_t fake_filter_result = 1; static void FilterDestroy(void* arg) { } static const char* FilterName(void* arg) { return "TestFilter"; @@ -145,10 +135,8 @@ static char* FilterCreate( memcpy(result, "fake", 4); return result; } -unsigned char FilterKeyMatch( - void* arg, - const char* key, size_t length, - const char* filter, size_t filter_length) { +uint8_t FilterKeyMatch(void* arg, const char* key, size_t length, + const char* filter, size_t filter_length) { CheckCondition(filter_length == 4); CheckCondition(memcmp(filter, "fake", 4) == 0); return fake_filter_result; @@ -162,21 +150,19 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { leveldb_options_t* options; leveldb_readoptions_t* roptions; leveldb_writeoptions_t* woptions; + char* dbname; char* err = NULL; int run = -1; CheckCondition(leveldb_major_version() >= 1); CheckCondition(leveldb_minor_version() >= 1); - snprintf(dbname, sizeof(dbname), - "%s/leveldb_c_test-%d", - GetTempDir(), - ((int) geteuid())); - StartPhase("create_objects"); cmp = leveldb_comparator_create(NULL, CmpDestroy, CmpCompare, CmpName); env = leveldb_create_default_env(); cache = leveldb_cache_create_lru(100000); + dbname = leveldb_env_get_test_directory(env); + CheckCondition(dbname != NULL); options = leveldb_options_create(); leveldb_options_set_comparator(options, cmp); @@ -189,6 +175,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { leveldb_options_set_max_open_files(options, 10); leveldb_options_set_block_size(options, 1024); leveldb_options_set_block_restart_interval(options, 8); + leveldb_options_set_max_file_size(options, 3 << 20); leveldb_options_set_compression(options, leveldb_no_compression); roptions = leveldb_readoptions_create(); @@ -239,12 +226,18 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { leveldb_writebatch_clear(wb); leveldb_writebatch_put(wb, "bar", 3, "b", 1); leveldb_writebatch_put(wb, "box", 3, "c", 1); - leveldb_writebatch_delete(wb, "bar", 3); + + leveldb_writebatch_t* wb2 = leveldb_writebatch_create(); + leveldb_writebatch_delete(wb2, "bar", 3); + leveldb_writebatch_append(wb, wb2); + leveldb_writebatch_destroy(wb2); + leveldb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err); CheckNoError(err); CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello"); CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL); CheckGet(db, roptions, "box", "c"); + int pos = 0; leveldb_writebatch_iterate(wb, &pos, CheckPut, CheckDel); CheckCondition(pos == 3); @@ -381,6 +374,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { leveldb_options_destroy(options); leveldb_readoptions_destroy(roptions); leveldb_writeoptions_destroy(woptions); + leveldb_free(dbname); leveldb_cache_destroy(cache); leveldb_comparator_destroy(cmp); leveldb_env_destroy(env); diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/corruption_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/corruption_test.cc index 37a484d25f..42f5237c65 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/corruption_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/corruption_test.cc @@ -2,20 +2,16 @@ // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. -#include "leveldb/db.h" - -#include <errno.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> -#include "leveldb/cache.h" -#include "leveldb/env.h" -#include "leveldb/table.h" -#include "leveldb/write_batch.h" + #include "db/db_impl.h" #include "db/filename.h" #include "db/log_format.h" #include "db/version_set.h" +#include "leveldb/cache.h" +#include "leveldb/db.h" +#include "leveldb/table.h" +#include "leveldb/write_batch.h" #include "util/logging.h" #include "util/testharness.h" #include "util/testutil.h" @@ -26,44 +22,35 @@ static const int kValueSize = 1000; class CorruptionTest { public: - test::ErrorEnv env_; - std::string dbname_; - Cache* tiny_cache_; - Options options_; - DB* db_; - - CorruptionTest() { - tiny_cache_ = NewLRUCache(100); + CorruptionTest() + : db_(nullptr), + dbname_("/memenv/corruption_test"), + tiny_cache_(NewLRUCache(100)) { options_.env = &env_; options_.block_cache = tiny_cache_; - dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/corruption_test"; DestroyDB(dbname_, options_); - db_ = NULL; options_.create_if_missing = true; Reopen(); options_.create_if_missing = false; } ~CorruptionTest() { - delete db_; - DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()); - delete tiny_cache_; + delete db_; + delete tiny_cache_; } Status TryReopen() { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; return DB::Open(options_, dbname_, &db_); } - void Reopen() { - ASSERT_OK(TryReopen()); - } + void Reopen() { ASSERT_OK(TryReopen()); } void RepairDB() { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; ASSERT_OK(::leveldb::RepairDB(dbname_, options_)); } @@ -71,7 +58,7 @@ class CorruptionTest { std::string key_space, value_space; WriteBatch batch; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { - //if ((i % 100) == 0) fprintf(stderr, "@ %d of %d\n", i, n); + // if ((i % 100) == 0) fprintf(stderr, "@ %d of %d\n", i, n); Slice key = Key(i, &key_space); batch.Clear(); batch.Put(key, Value(i, &value_space)); @@ -100,8 +87,7 @@ class CorruptionTest { // Ignore boundary keys. continue; } - if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &key) || - !in.empty() || + if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &key) || !in.empty() || key < next_expected) { bad_keys++; continue; @@ -126,14 +112,13 @@ class CorruptionTest { void Corrupt(FileType filetype, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) { // Pick file to corrupt std::vector<std::string> filenames; - ASSERT_OK(env_.GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames)); + ASSERT_OK(env_.target()->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames)); uint64_t number; FileType type; std::string fname; int picked_number = -1; for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) { - if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) && - type == filetype && + if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) && type == filetype && int(number) > picked_number) { // Pick latest file fname = dbname_ + "/" + filenames[i]; picked_number = number; @@ -141,35 +126,32 @@ class CorruptionTest { } ASSERT_TRUE(!fname.empty()) << filetype; - struct stat sbuf; - if (stat(fname.c_str(), &sbuf) != 0) { - const char* msg = strerror(errno); - ASSERT_TRUE(false) << fname << ": " << msg; - } + uint64_t file_size; + ASSERT_OK(env_.target()->GetFileSize(fname, &file_size)); if (offset < 0) { // Relative to end of file; make it absolute - if (-offset > sbuf.st_size) { + if (-offset > file_size) { offset = 0; } else { - offset = sbuf.st_size + offset; + offset = file_size + offset; } } - if (offset > sbuf.st_size) { - offset = sbuf.st_size; + if (offset > file_size) { + offset = file_size; } - if (offset + bytes_to_corrupt > sbuf.st_size) { - bytes_to_corrupt = sbuf.st_size - offset; + if (offset + bytes_to_corrupt > file_size) { + bytes_to_corrupt = file_size - offset; } // Do it std::string contents; - Status s = ReadFileToString(Env::Default(), fname, &contents); + Status s = ReadFileToString(env_.target(), fname, &contents); ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString(); for (int i = 0; i < bytes_to_corrupt; i++) { contents[i + offset] ^= 0x80; } - s = WriteStringToFile(Env::Default(), contents, fname); + s = WriteStringToFile(env_.target(), contents, fname); ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString(); } @@ -197,12 +179,20 @@ class CorruptionTest { Random r(k); return test::RandomString(&r, kValueSize, storage); } + + test::ErrorEnv env_; + Options options_; + DB* db_; + + private: + std::string dbname_; + Cache* tiny_cache_; }; TEST(CorruptionTest, Recovery) { Build(100); Check(100, 100); - Corrupt(kLogFile, 19, 1); // WriteBatch tag for first record + Corrupt(kLogFile, 19, 1); // WriteBatch tag for first record Corrupt(kLogFile, log::kBlockSize + 1000, 1); // Somewhere in second block Reopen(); @@ -237,8 +227,8 @@ TEST(CorruptionTest, TableFile) { Build(100); DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_); dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable(); - dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL); - dbi->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL); + dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr); + dbi->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr); Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1); Check(90, 99); @@ -251,8 +241,8 @@ TEST(CorruptionTest, TableFileRepair) { Build(100); DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_); dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable(); - dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL); - dbi->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL); + dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr); + dbi->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr); Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1); RepairDB(); @@ -302,7 +292,7 @@ TEST(CorruptionTest, CorruptedDescriptor) { ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "hello")); DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_); dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable(); - dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL); + dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr); Corrupt(kDescriptorFile, 0, 1000); Status s = TryReopen(); @@ -343,7 +333,7 @@ TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputErrorParanoid) { Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1); env_.SleepForMicroseconds(100000); } - dbi->CompactRange(NULL, NULL); + dbi->CompactRange(nullptr, nullptr); // Write must fail because of corrupted table std::string tmp1, tmp2; @@ -369,6 +359,4 @@ TEST(CorruptionTest, UnrelatedKeys) { } // namespace leveldb -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); -} +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_bench.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_bench.cc deleted file mode 100644 index 3ad19a512b..0000000000 --- a/src/leveldb/db/db_bench.cc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1020 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved. -// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be -// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. - -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include "db/db_impl.h" -#include "db/version_set.h" -#include "leveldb/cache.h" -#include "leveldb/db.h" -#include "leveldb/env.h" -#include "leveldb/write_batch.h" -#include "port/port.h" -#include "util/crc32c.h" -#include "util/histogram.h" -#include "util/mutexlock.h" -#include "util/random.h" -#include "util/testutil.h" - -// Comma-separated list of operations to run in the specified order -// Actual benchmarks: -// fillseq -- write N values in sequential key order in async mode -// fillrandom -- write N values in random key order in async mode -// overwrite -- overwrite N values in random key order in async mode -// fillsync -- write N/100 values in random key order in sync mode -// fill100K -- write N/1000 100K values in random order in async mode -// deleteseq -- delete N keys in sequential order -// deleterandom -- delete N keys in random order -// readseq -- read N times sequentially -// readreverse -- read N times in reverse order -// readrandom -- read N times in random order -// readmissing -- read N missing keys in random order -// readhot -- read N times in random order from 1% section of DB -// seekrandom -- N random seeks -// open -- cost of opening a DB -// crc32c -- repeated crc32c of 4K of data -// acquireload -- load N*1000 times -// Meta operations: -// compact -- Compact the entire DB -// stats -- Print DB stats -// sstables -- Print sstable info -// heapprofile -- Dump a heap profile (if supported by this port) -static const char* FLAGS_benchmarks = - "fillseq," - "fillsync," - "fillrandom," - "overwrite," - "readrandom," - "readrandom," // Extra run to allow previous compactions to quiesce - "readseq," - "readreverse," - "compact," - "readrandom," - "readseq," - "readreverse," - "fill100K," - "crc32c," - "snappycomp," - "snappyuncomp," - "acquireload," - ; - -// Number of key/values to place in database -static int FLAGS_num = 1000000; - -// Number of read operations to do. If negative, do FLAGS_num reads. -static int FLAGS_reads = -1; - -// Number of concurrent threads to run. -static int FLAGS_threads = 1; - -// Size of each value -static int FLAGS_value_size = 100; - -// Arrange to generate values that shrink to this fraction of -// their original size after compression -static double FLAGS_compression_ratio = 0.5; - -// Print histogram of operation timings -static bool FLAGS_histogram = false; - -// Number of bytes to buffer in memtable before compacting -// (initialized to default value by "main") -static int FLAGS_write_buffer_size = 0; - -// Number of bytes written to each file. -// (initialized to default value by "main") -static int FLAGS_max_file_size = 0; - -// Approximate size of user data packed per block (before compression. -// (initialized to default value by "main") -static int FLAGS_block_size = 0; - -// Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data. -// Negative means use default settings. -static int FLAGS_cache_size = -1; - -// Maximum number of files to keep open at the same time (use default if == 0) -static int FLAGS_open_files = 0; - -// Bloom filter bits per key. -// Negative means use default settings. -static int FLAGS_bloom_bits = -1; - -// If true, do not destroy the existing database. If you set this -// flag and also specify a benchmark that wants a fresh database, that -// benchmark will fail. -static bool FLAGS_use_existing_db = false; - -// If true, reuse existing log/MANIFEST files when re-opening a database. -static bool FLAGS_reuse_logs = false; - -// Use the db with the following name. -static const char* FLAGS_db = NULL; - -namespace leveldb { - -namespace { -leveldb::Env* g_env = NULL; - -// Helper for quickly generating random data. -class RandomGenerator { - private: - std::string data_; - int pos_; - - public: - RandomGenerator() { - // We use a limited amount of data over and over again and ensure - // that it is larger than the compression window (32KB), and also - // large enough to serve all typical value sizes we want to write. - Random rnd(301); - std::string piece; - while (data_.size() < 1048576) { - // Add a short fragment that is as compressible as specified - // by FLAGS_compression_ratio. - test::CompressibleString(&rnd, FLAGS_compression_ratio, 100, &piece); - data_.append(piece); - } - pos_ = 0; - } - - Slice Generate(size_t len) { - if (pos_ + len > data_.size()) { - pos_ = 0; - assert(len < data_.size()); - } - pos_ += len; - return Slice(data_.data() + pos_ - len, len); - } -}; - -#if defined(__linux) -static Slice TrimSpace(Slice s) { - size_t start = 0; - while (start < s.size() && isspace(s[start])) { - start++; - } - size_t limit = s.size(); - while (limit > start && isspace(s[limit-1])) { - limit--; - } - return Slice(s.data() + start, limit - start); -} -#endif - -static void AppendWithSpace(std::string* str, Slice msg) { - if (msg.empty()) return; - if (!str->empty()) { - str->push_back(' '); - } - str->append(msg.data(), msg.size()); -} - -class Stats { - private: - double start_; - double finish_; - double seconds_; - int done_; - int next_report_; - int64_t bytes_; - double last_op_finish_; - Histogram hist_; - std::string message_; - - public: - Stats() { Start(); } - - void Start() { - next_report_ = 100; - last_op_finish_ = start_; - hist_.Clear(); - done_ = 0; - bytes_ = 0; - seconds_ = 0; - start_ = g_env->NowMicros(); - finish_ = start_; - message_.clear(); - } - - void Merge(const Stats& other) { - hist_.Merge(other.hist_); - done_ += other.done_; - bytes_ += other.bytes_; - seconds_ += other.seconds_; - if (other.start_ < start_) start_ = other.start_; - if (other.finish_ > finish_) finish_ = other.finish_; - - // Just keep the messages from one thread - if (message_.empty()) message_ = other.message_; - } - - void Stop() { - finish_ = g_env->NowMicros(); - seconds_ = (finish_ - start_) * 1e-6; - } - - void AddMessage(Slice msg) { - AppendWithSpace(&message_, msg); - } - - void FinishedSingleOp() { - if (FLAGS_histogram) { - double now = g_env->NowMicros(); - double micros = now - last_op_finish_; - hist_.Add(micros); - if (micros > 20000) { - fprintf(stderr, "long op: %.1f micros%30s\r", micros, ""); - fflush(stderr); - } - last_op_finish_ = now; - } - - done_++; - if (done_ >= next_report_) { - if (next_report_ < 1000) next_report_ += 100; - else if (next_report_ < 5000) next_report_ += 500; - else if (next_report_ < 10000) next_report_ += 1000; - else if (next_report_ < 50000) next_report_ += 5000; - else if (next_report_ < 100000) next_report_ += 10000; - else if (next_report_ < 500000) next_report_ += 50000; - else next_report_ += 100000; - fprintf(stderr, "... finished %d ops%30s\r", done_, ""); - fflush(stderr); - } - } - - void AddBytes(int64_t n) { - bytes_ += n; - } - - void Report(const Slice& name) { - // Pretend at least one op was done in case we are running a benchmark - // that does not call FinishedSingleOp(). - if (done_ < 1) done_ = 1; - - std::string extra; - if (bytes_ > 0) { - // Rate is computed on actual elapsed time, not the sum of per-thread - // elapsed times. - double elapsed = (finish_ - start_) * 1e-6; - char rate[100]; - snprintf(rate, sizeof(rate), "%6.1f MB/s", - (bytes_ / 1048576.0) / elapsed); - extra = rate; - } - AppendWithSpace(&extra, message_); - - fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : %11.3f micros/op;%s%s\n", - name.ToString().c_str(), - seconds_ * 1e6 / done_, - (extra.empty() ? "" : " "), - extra.c_str()); - if (FLAGS_histogram) { - fprintf(stdout, "Microseconds per op:\n%s\n", hist_.ToString().c_str()); - } - fflush(stdout); - } -}; - -// State shared by all concurrent executions of the same benchmark. -struct SharedState { - port::Mutex mu; - port::CondVar cv; - int total; - - // Each thread goes through the following states: - // (1) initializing - // (2) waiting for others to be initialized - // (3) running - // (4) done - - int num_initialized; - int num_done; - bool start; - - SharedState() : cv(&mu) { } -}; - -// Per-thread state for concurrent executions of the same benchmark. -struct ThreadState { - int tid; // 0..n-1 when running in n threads - Random rand; // Has different seeds for different threads - Stats stats; - SharedState* shared; - - ThreadState(int index) - : tid(index), - rand(1000 + index) { - } -}; - -} // namespace - -class Benchmark { - private: - Cache* cache_; - const FilterPolicy* filter_policy_; - DB* db_; - int num_; - int value_size_; - int entries_per_batch_; - WriteOptions write_options_; - int reads_; - int heap_counter_; - - void PrintHeader() { - const int kKeySize = 16; - PrintEnvironment(); - fprintf(stdout, "Keys: %d bytes each\n", kKeySize); - fprintf(stdout, "Values: %d bytes each (%d bytes after compression)\n", - FLAGS_value_size, - static_cast<int>(FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio + 0.5)); - fprintf(stdout, "Entries: %d\n", num_); - fprintf(stdout, "RawSize: %.1f MB (estimated)\n", - ((static_cast<int64_t>(kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size) * num_) - / 1048576.0)); - fprintf(stdout, "FileSize: %.1f MB (estimated)\n", - (((kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio) * num_) - / 1048576.0)); - PrintWarnings(); - fprintf(stdout, "------------------------------------------------\n"); - } - - void PrintWarnings() { -#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__) - fprintf(stdout, - "WARNING: Optimization is disabled: benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n" - ); -#endif -#ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stdout, - "WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n"); -#endif - - // See if snappy is working by attempting to compress a compressible string - const char text[] = "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy"; - std::string compressed; - if (!port::Snappy_Compress(text, sizeof(text), &compressed)) { - fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Snappy compression is not enabled\n"); - } else if (compressed.size() >= sizeof(text)) { - fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Snappy compression is not effective\n"); - } - } - - void PrintEnvironment() { - fprintf(stderr, "LevelDB: version %d.%d\n", - kMajorVersion, kMinorVersion); - -#if defined(__linux) - time_t now = time(NULL); - fprintf(stderr, "Date: %s", ctime(&now)); // ctime() adds newline - - FILE* cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); - if (cpuinfo != NULL) { - char line[1000]; - int num_cpus = 0; - std::string cpu_type; - std::string cache_size; - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), cpuinfo) != NULL) { - const char* sep = strchr(line, ':'); - if (sep == NULL) { - continue; - } - Slice key = TrimSpace(Slice(line, sep - 1 - line)); - Slice val = TrimSpace(Slice(sep + 1)); - if (key == "model name") { - ++num_cpus; - cpu_type = val.ToString(); - } else if (key == "cache size") { - cache_size = val.ToString(); - } - } - fclose(cpuinfo); - fprintf(stderr, "CPU: %d * %s\n", num_cpus, cpu_type.c_str()); - fprintf(stderr, "CPUCache: %s\n", cache_size.c_str()); - } -#endif - } - - public: - Benchmark() - : cache_(FLAGS_cache_size >= 0 ? NewLRUCache(FLAGS_cache_size) : NULL), - filter_policy_(FLAGS_bloom_bits >= 0 - ? NewBloomFilterPolicy(FLAGS_bloom_bits) - : NULL), - db_(NULL), - num_(FLAGS_num), - value_size_(FLAGS_value_size), - entries_per_batch_(1), - reads_(FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads), - heap_counter_(0) { - std::vector<std::string> files; - g_env->GetChildren(FLAGS_db, &files); - for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - if (Slice(files[i]).starts_with("heap-")) { - g_env->DeleteFile(std::string(FLAGS_db) + "/" + files[i]); - } - } - if (!FLAGS_use_existing_db) { - DestroyDB(FLAGS_db, Options()); - } - } - - ~Benchmark() { - delete db_; - delete cache_; - delete filter_policy_; - } - - void Run() { - PrintHeader(); - Open(); - - const char* benchmarks = FLAGS_benchmarks; - while (benchmarks != NULL) { - const char* sep = strchr(benchmarks, ','); - Slice name; - if (sep == NULL) { - name = benchmarks; - benchmarks = NULL; - } else { - name = Slice(benchmarks, sep - benchmarks); - benchmarks = sep + 1; - } - - // Reset parameters that may be overridden below - num_ = FLAGS_num; - reads_ = (FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads); - value_size_ = FLAGS_value_size; - entries_per_batch_ = 1; - write_options_ = WriteOptions(); - - void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*) = NULL; - bool fresh_db = false; - int num_threads = FLAGS_threads; - - if (name == Slice("open")) { - method = &Benchmark::OpenBench; - num_ /= 10000; - if (num_ < 1) num_ = 1; - } else if (name == Slice("fillseq")) { - fresh_db = true; - method = &Benchmark::WriteSeq; - } else if (name == Slice("fillbatch")) { - fresh_db = true; - entries_per_batch_ = 1000; - method = &Benchmark::WriteSeq; - } else if (name == Slice("fillrandom")) { - fresh_db = true; - method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("overwrite")) { - fresh_db = false; - method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("fillsync")) { - fresh_db = true; - num_ /= 1000; - write_options_.sync = true; - method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("fill100K")) { - fresh_db = true; - num_ /= 1000; - value_size_ = 100 * 1000; - method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("readseq")) { - method = &Benchmark::ReadSequential; - } else if (name == Slice("readreverse")) { - method = &Benchmark::ReadReverse; - } else if (name == Slice("readrandom")) { - method = &Benchmark::ReadRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("readmissing")) { - method = &Benchmark::ReadMissing; - } else if (name == Slice("seekrandom")) { - method = &Benchmark::SeekRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("readhot")) { - method = &Benchmark::ReadHot; - } else if (name == Slice("readrandomsmall")) { - reads_ /= 1000; - method = &Benchmark::ReadRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("deleteseq")) { - method = &Benchmark::DeleteSeq; - } else if (name == Slice("deleterandom")) { - method = &Benchmark::DeleteRandom; - } else if (name == Slice("readwhilewriting")) { - num_threads++; // Add extra thread for writing - method = &Benchmark::ReadWhileWriting; - } else if (name == Slice("compact")) { - method = &Benchmark::Compact; - } else if (name == Slice("crc32c")) { - method = &Benchmark::Crc32c; - } else if (name == Slice("acquireload")) { - method = &Benchmark::AcquireLoad; - } else if (name == Slice("snappycomp")) { - method = &Benchmark::SnappyCompress; - } else if (name == Slice("snappyuncomp")) { - method = &Benchmark::SnappyUncompress; - } else if (name == Slice("heapprofile")) { - HeapProfile(); - } else if (name == Slice("stats")) { - PrintStats("leveldb.stats"); - } else if (name == Slice("sstables")) { - PrintStats("leveldb.sstables"); - } else { - if (name != Slice()) { // No error message for empty name - fprintf(stderr, "unknown benchmark '%s'\n", name.ToString().c_str()); - } - } - - if (fresh_db) { - if (FLAGS_use_existing_db) { - fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : skipped (--use_existing_db is true)\n", - name.ToString().c_str()); - method = NULL; - } else { - delete db_; - db_ = NULL; - DestroyDB(FLAGS_db, Options()); - Open(); - } - } - - if (method != NULL) { - RunBenchmark(num_threads, name, method); - } - } - } - - private: - struct ThreadArg { - Benchmark* bm; - SharedState* shared; - ThreadState* thread; - void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*); - }; - - static void ThreadBody(void* v) { - ThreadArg* arg = reinterpret_cast<ThreadArg*>(v); - SharedState* shared = arg->shared; - ThreadState* thread = arg->thread; - { - MutexLock l(&shared->mu); - shared->num_initialized++; - if (shared->num_initialized >= shared->total) { - shared->cv.SignalAll(); - } - while (!shared->start) { - shared->cv.Wait(); - } - } - - thread->stats.Start(); - (arg->bm->*(arg->method))(thread); - thread->stats.Stop(); - - { - MutexLock l(&shared->mu); - shared->num_done++; - if (shared->num_done >= shared->total) { - shared->cv.SignalAll(); - } - } - } - - void RunBenchmark(int n, Slice name, - void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*)) { - SharedState shared; - shared.total = n; - shared.num_initialized = 0; - shared.num_done = 0; - shared.start = false; - - ThreadArg* arg = new ThreadArg[n]; - for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { - arg[i].bm = this; - arg[i].method = method; - arg[i].shared = &shared; - arg[i].thread = new ThreadState(i); - arg[i].thread->shared = &shared; - g_env->StartThread(ThreadBody, &arg[i]); - } - - shared.mu.Lock(); - while (shared.num_initialized < n) { - shared.cv.Wait(); - } - - shared.start = true; - shared.cv.SignalAll(); - while (shared.num_done < n) { - shared.cv.Wait(); - } - shared.mu.Unlock(); - - for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { - arg[0].thread->stats.Merge(arg[i].thread->stats); - } - arg[0].thread->stats.Report(name); - - for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { - delete arg[i].thread; - } - delete[] arg; - } - - void Crc32c(ThreadState* thread) { - // Checksum about 500MB of data total - const int size = 4096; - const char* label = "(4K per op)"; - std::string data(size, 'x'); - int64_t bytes = 0; - uint32_t crc = 0; - while (bytes < 500 * 1048576) { - crc = crc32c::Value(data.data(), size); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - bytes += size; - } - // Print so result is not dead - fprintf(stderr, "... crc=0x%x\r", static_cast<unsigned int>(crc)); - - thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes); - thread->stats.AddMessage(label); - } - - void AcquireLoad(ThreadState* thread) { - int dummy; - port::AtomicPointer ap(&dummy); - int count = 0; - void *ptr = NULL; - thread->stats.AddMessage("(each op is 1000 loads)"); - while (count < 100000) { - for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - ptr = ap.Acquire_Load(); - } - count++; - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - if (ptr == NULL) exit(1); // Disable unused variable warning. - } - - void SnappyCompress(ThreadState* thread) { - RandomGenerator gen; - Slice input = gen.Generate(Options().block_size); - int64_t bytes = 0; - int64_t produced = 0; - bool ok = true; - std::string compressed; - while (ok && bytes < 1024 * 1048576) { // Compress 1G - ok = port::Snappy_Compress(input.data(), input.size(), &compressed); - produced += compressed.size(); - bytes += input.size(); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - - if (!ok) { - thread->stats.AddMessage("(snappy failure)"); - } else { - char buf[100]; - snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(output: %.1f%%)", - (produced * 100.0) / bytes); - thread->stats.AddMessage(buf); - thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes); - } - } - - void SnappyUncompress(ThreadState* thread) { - RandomGenerator gen; - Slice input = gen.Generate(Options().block_size); - std::string compressed; - bool ok = port::Snappy_Compress(input.data(), input.size(), &compressed); - int64_t bytes = 0; - char* uncompressed = new char[input.size()]; - while (ok && bytes < 1024 * 1048576) { // Compress 1G - ok = port::Snappy_Uncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(), - uncompressed); - bytes += input.size(); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - delete[] uncompressed; - - if (!ok) { - thread->stats.AddMessage("(snappy failure)"); - } else { - thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes); - } - } - - void Open() { - assert(db_ == NULL); - Options options; - options.env = g_env; - options.create_if_missing = !FLAGS_use_existing_db; - options.block_cache = cache_; - options.write_buffer_size = FLAGS_write_buffer_size; - options.max_file_size = FLAGS_max_file_size; - options.block_size = FLAGS_block_size; - options.max_open_files = FLAGS_open_files; - options.filter_policy = filter_policy_; - options.reuse_logs = FLAGS_reuse_logs; - Status s = DB::Open(options, FLAGS_db, &db_); - if (!s.ok()) { - fprintf(stderr, "open error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str()); - exit(1); - } - } - - void OpenBench(ThreadState* thread) { - for (int i = 0; i < num_; i++) { - delete db_; - Open(); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - } - - void WriteSeq(ThreadState* thread) { - DoWrite(thread, true); - } - - void WriteRandom(ThreadState* thread) { - DoWrite(thread, false); - } - - void DoWrite(ThreadState* thread, bool seq) { - if (num_ != FLAGS_num) { - char msg[100]; - snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d ops)", num_); - thread->stats.AddMessage(msg); - } - - RandomGenerator gen; - WriteBatch batch; - Status s; - int64_t bytes = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < num_; i += entries_per_batch_) { - batch.Clear(); - for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch_; j++) { - const int k = seq ? i+j : (thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num); - char key[100]; - snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); - batch.Put(key, gen.Generate(value_size_)); - bytes += value_size_ + strlen(key); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - s = db_->Write(write_options_, &batch); - if (!s.ok()) { - fprintf(stderr, "put error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str()); - exit(1); - } - } - thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes); - } - - void ReadSequential(ThreadState* thread) { - Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()); - int i = 0; - int64_t bytes = 0; - for (iter->SeekToFirst(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) { - bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size(); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - ++i; - } - delete iter; - thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes); - } - - void ReadReverse(ThreadState* thread) { - Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()); - int i = 0; - int64_t bytes = 0; - for (iter->SeekToLast(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) { - bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size(); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - ++i; - } - delete iter; - thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes); - } - - void ReadRandom(ThreadState* thread) { - ReadOptions options; - std::string value; - int found = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) { - char key[100]; - const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num; - snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); - if (db_->Get(options, key, &value).ok()) { - found++; - } - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - char msg[100]; - snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d of %d found)", found, num_); - thread->stats.AddMessage(msg); - } - - void ReadMissing(ThreadState* thread) { - ReadOptions options; - std::string value; - for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) { - char key[100]; - const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num; - snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d.", k); - db_->Get(options, key, &value); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - } - - void ReadHot(ThreadState* thread) { - ReadOptions options; - std::string value; - const int range = (FLAGS_num + 99) / 100; - for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) { - char key[100]; - const int k = thread->rand.Next() % range; - snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); - db_->Get(options, key, &value); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - } - - void SeekRandom(ThreadState* thread) { - ReadOptions options; - int found = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) { - Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(options); - char key[100]; - const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num; - snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); - iter->Seek(key); - if (iter->Valid() && iter->key() == key) found++; - delete iter; - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - char msg[100]; - snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d of %d found)", found, num_); - thread->stats.AddMessage(msg); - } - - void DoDelete(ThreadState* thread, bool seq) { - RandomGenerator gen; - WriteBatch batch; - Status s; - for (int i = 0; i < num_; i += entries_per_batch_) { - batch.Clear(); - for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch_; j++) { - const int k = seq ? i+j : (thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num); - char key[100]; - snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); - batch.Delete(key); - thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp(); - } - s = db_->Write(write_options_, &batch); - if (!s.ok()) { - fprintf(stderr, "del error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str()); - exit(1); - } - } - } - - void DeleteSeq(ThreadState* thread) { - DoDelete(thread, true); - } - - void DeleteRandom(ThreadState* thread) { - DoDelete(thread, false); - } - - void ReadWhileWriting(ThreadState* thread) { - if (thread->tid > 0) { - ReadRandom(thread); - } else { - // Special thread that keeps writing until other threads are done. - RandomGenerator gen; - while (true) { - { - MutexLock l(&thread->shared->mu); - if (thread->shared->num_done + 1 >= thread->shared->num_initialized) { - // Other threads have finished - break; - } - } - - const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num; - char key[100]; - snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); - Status s = db_->Put(write_options_, key, gen.Generate(value_size_)); - if (!s.ok()) { - fprintf(stderr, "put error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str()); - exit(1); - } - } - - // Do not count any of the preceding work/delay in stats. - thread->stats.Start(); - } - } - - void Compact(ThreadState* thread) { - db_->CompactRange(NULL, NULL); - } - - void PrintStats(const char* key) { - std::string stats; - if (!db_->GetProperty(key, &stats)) { - stats = "(failed)"; - } - fprintf(stdout, "\n%s\n", stats.c_str()); - } - - static void WriteToFile(void* arg, const char* buf, int n) { - reinterpret_cast<WritableFile*>(arg)->Append(Slice(buf, n)); - } - - void HeapProfile() { - char fname[100]; - snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/heap-%04d", FLAGS_db, ++heap_counter_); - WritableFile* file; - Status s = g_env->NewWritableFile(fname, &file); - if (!s.ok()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s.ToString().c_str()); - return; - } - bool ok = port::GetHeapProfile(WriteToFile, file); - delete file; - if (!ok) { - fprintf(stderr, "heap profiling not supported\n"); - g_env->DeleteFile(fname); - } - } -}; - -} // namespace leveldb - -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - FLAGS_write_buffer_size = leveldb::Options().write_buffer_size; - FLAGS_max_file_size = leveldb::Options().max_file_size; - FLAGS_block_size = leveldb::Options().block_size; - FLAGS_open_files = leveldb::Options().max_open_files; - std::string default_db_path; - - for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { - double d; - int n; - char junk; - if (leveldb::Slice(argv[i]).starts_with("--benchmarks=")) { - FLAGS_benchmarks = argv[i] + strlen("--benchmarks="); - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compression_ratio=%lf%c", &d, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_compression_ratio = d; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--histogram=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && - (n == 0 || n == 1)) { - FLAGS_histogram = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--use_existing_db=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && - (n == 0 || n == 1)) { - FLAGS_use_existing_db = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--reuse_logs=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && - (n == 0 || n == 1)) { - FLAGS_reuse_logs = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--num=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_num = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--reads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_reads = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--threads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_threads = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--value_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_value_size = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--write_buffer_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_write_buffer_size = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--max_file_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_max_file_size = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--block_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_block_size = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--cache_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_cache_size = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--bloom_bits=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_bloom_bits = n; - } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--open_files=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { - FLAGS_open_files = n; - } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--db=", 5) == 0) { - FLAGS_db = argv[i] + 5; - } else { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flag '%s'\n", argv[i]); - exit(1); - } - } - - leveldb::g_env = leveldb::Env::Default(); - - // Choose a location for the test database if none given with --db=<path> - if (FLAGS_db == NULL) { - leveldb::g_env->GetTestDirectory(&default_db_path); - default_db_path += "/dbbench"; - FLAGS_db = default_db_path.c_str(); - } - - leveldb::Benchmark benchmark; - benchmark.Run(); - return 0; -} diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.cc index 3bb58e560a..65e31724bc 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.cc @@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ #include "db/db_impl.h" +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> + #include <algorithm> +#include <atomic> #include <set> #include <string> -#include <stdint.h> -#include <stdio.h> #include <vector> + #include "db/builder.h" #include "db/db_iter.h" #include "db/dbformat.h" @@ -39,16 +42,33 @@ const int kNumNonTableCacheFiles = 10; // Information kept for every waiting writer struct DBImpl::Writer { + explicit Writer(port::Mutex* mu) + : batch(nullptr), sync(false), done(false), cv(mu) {} + Status status; WriteBatch* batch; bool sync; bool done; port::CondVar cv; - - explicit Writer(port::Mutex* mu) : cv(mu) { } }; struct DBImpl::CompactionState { + // Files produced by compaction + struct Output { + uint64_t number; + uint64_t file_size; + InternalKey smallest, largest; + }; + + Output* current_output() { return &outputs[outputs.size() - 1]; } + + explicit CompactionState(Compaction* c) + : compaction(c), + smallest_snapshot(0), + outfile(nullptr), + builder(nullptr), + total_bytes(0) {} + Compaction* const compaction; // Sequence numbers < smallest_snapshot are not significant since we @@ -57,12 +77,6 @@ struct DBImpl::CompactionState { // we can drop all entries for the same key with sequence numbers < S. SequenceNumber smallest_snapshot; - // Files produced by compaction - struct Output { - uint64_t number; - uint64_t file_size; - InternalKey smallest, largest; - }; std::vector<Output> outputs; // State kept for output being generated @@ -70,19 +84,10 @@ struct DBImpl::CompactionState { TableBuilder* builder; uint64_t total_bytes; - - Output* current_output() { return &outputs[outputs.size()-1]; } - - explicit CompactionState(Compaction* c) - : compaction(c), - outfile(NULL), - builder(NULL), - total_bytes(0) { - } }; // Fix user-supplied options to be reasonable -template <class T,class V> +template <class T, class V> static void ClipToRange(T* ptr, V minvalue, V maxvalue) { if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) > maxvalue) *ptr = maxvalue; if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) < minvalue) *ptr = minvalue; @@ -93,27 +98,32 @@ Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const Options& src) { Options result = src; result.comparator = icmp; - result.filter_policy = (src.filter_policy != NULL) ? ipolicy : NULL; - ClipToRange(&result.max_open_files, 64 + kNumNonTableCacheFiles, 50000); - ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size, 64<<10, 1<<30); - ClipToRange(&result.max_file_size, 1<<20, 1<<30); - ClipToRange(&result.block_size, 1<<10, 4<<20); - if (result.info_log == NULL) { + result.filter_policy = (src.filter_policy != nullptr) ? ipolicy : nullptr; + ClipToRange(&result.max_open_files, 64 + kNumNonTableCacheFiles, 50000); + ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size, 64 << 10, 1 << 30); + ClipToRange(&result.max_file_size, 1 << 20, 1 << 30); + ClipToRange(&result.block_size, 1 << 10, 4 << 20); + if (result.info_log == nullptr) { // Open a log file in the same directory as the db src.env->CreateDir(dbname); // In case it does not exist src.env->RenameFile(InfoLogFileName(dbname), OldInfoLogFileName(dbname)); Status s = src.env->NewLogger(InfoLogFileName(dbname), &result.info_log); if (!s.ok()) { // No place suitable for logging - result.info_log = NULL; + result.info_log = nullptr; } } - if (result.block_cache == NULL) { + if (result.block_cache == nullptr) { result.block_cache = NewLRUCache(8 << 20); } return result; } +static int TableCacheSize(const Options& sanitized_options) { + // Reserve ten files or so for other uses and give the rest to TableCache. + return sanitized_options.max_open_files - kNumNonTableCacheFiles; +} + DBImpl::DBImpl(const Options& raw_options, const std::string& dbname) : env_(raw_options.env), internal_comparator_(raw_options.comparator), @@ -123,44 +133,39 @@ DBImpl::DBImpl(const Options& raw_options, const std::string& dbname) owns_info_log_(options_.info_log != raw_options.info_log), owns_cache_(options_.block_cache != raw_options.block_cache), dbname_(dbname), - db_lock_(NULL), - shutting_down_(NULL), - bg_cv_(&mutex_), - mem_(NULL), - imm_(NULL), - logfile_(NULL), + table_cache_(new TableCache(dbname_, options_, TableCacheSize(options_))), + db_lock_(nullptr), + shutting_down_(false), + background_work_finished_signal_(&mutex_), + mem_(nullptr), + imm_(nullptr), + has_imm_(false), + logfile_(nullptr), logfile_number_(0), - log_(NULL), + log_(nullptr), seed_(0), tmp_batch_(new WriteBatch), - bg_compaction_scheduled_(false), - manual_compaction_(NULL) { - has_imm_.Release_Store(NULL); - - // Reserve ten files or so for other uses and give the rest to TableCache. - const int table_cache_size = options_.max_open_files - kNumNonTableCacheFiles; - table_cache_ = new TableCache(dbname_, &options_, table_cache_size); - - versions_ = new VersionSet(dbname_, &options_, table_cache_, - &internal_comparator_); -} + background_compaction_scheduled_(false), + manual_compaction_(nullptr), + versions_(new VersionSet(dbname_, &options_, table_cache_, + &internal_comparator_)) {} DBImpl::~DBImpl() { - // Wait for background work to finish + // Wait for background work to finish. mutex_.Lock(); - shutting_down_.Release_Store(this); // Any non-NULL value is ok - while (bg_compaction_scheduled_) { - bg_cv_.Wait(); + shutting_down_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); + while (background_compaction_scheduled_) { + background_work_finished_signal_.Wait(); } mutex_.Unlock(); - if (db_lock_ != NULL) { + if (db_lock_ != nullptr) { env_->UnlockFile(db_lock_); } delete versions_; - if (mem_ != NULL) mem_->Unref(); - if (imm_ != NULL) imm_->Unref(); + if (mem_ != nullptr) mem_->Unref(); + if (imm_ != nullptr) imm_->Unref(); delete tmp_batch_; delete log_; delete logfile_; @@ -216,6 +221,8 @@ void DBImpl::MaybeIgnoreError(Status* s) const { } void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles() { + mutex_.AssertHeld(); + if (!bg_error_.ok()) { // After a background error, we don't know whether a new version may // or may not have been committed, so we cannot safely garbage collect. @@ -227,11 +234,12 @@ void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles() { versions_->AddLiveFiles(&live); std::vector<std::string> filenames; - env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames); // Ignoring errors on purpose + env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames); // Ignoring errors on purpose uint64_t number; FileType type; - for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) { - if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type)) { + std::vector<std::string> files_to_delete; + for (std::string& filename : filenames) { + if (ParseFileName(filename, &number, &type)) { bool keep = true; switch (type) { case kLogFile: @@ -259,26 +267,34 @@ void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles() { } if (!keep) { + files_to_delete.push_back(std::move(filename)); if (type == kTableFile) { table_cache_->Evict(number); } - Log(options_.info_log, "Delete type=%d #%lld\n", - int(type), + Log(options_.info_log, "Delete type=%d #%lld\n", static_cast<int>(type), static_cast<unsigned long long>(number)); - env_->DeleteFile(dbname_ + "/" + filenames[i]); } } } + + // While deleting all files unblock other threads. All files being deleted + // have unique names which will not collide with newly created files and + // are therefore safe to delete while allowing other threads to proceed. + mutex_.Unlock(); + for (const std::string& filename : files_to_delete) { + env_->DeleteFile(dbname_ + "/" + filename); + } + mutex_.Lock(); } -Status DBImpl::Recover(VersionEdit* edit, bool *save_manifest) { +Status DBImpl::Recover(VersionEdit* edit, bool* save_manifest) { mutex_.AssertHeld(); // Ignore error from CreateDir since the creation of the DB is // committed only when the descriptor is created, and this directory // may already exist from a previous failed creation attempt. env_->CreateDir(dbname_); - assert(db_lock_ == NULL); + assert(db_lock_ == nullptr); Status s = env_->LockFile(LockFileName(dbname_), &db_lock_); if (!s.ok()) { return s; @@ -296,8 +312,8 @@ Status DBImpl::Recover(VersionEdit* edit, bool *save_manifest) { } } else { if (options_.error_if_exists) { - return Status::InvalidArgument( - dbname_, "exists (error_if_exists is true)"); + return Status::InvalidArgument(dbname_, + "exists (error_if_exists is true)"); } } @@ -369,12 +385,12 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number, bool last_log, Env* env; Logger* info_log; const char* fname; - Status* status; // NULL if options_.paranoid_checks==false - virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) { + Status* status; // null if options_.paranoid_checks==false + void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) override { Log(info_log, "%s%s: dropping %d bytes; %s", - (this->status == NULL ? "(ignoring error) " : ""), - fname, static_cast<int>(bytes), s.ToString().c_str()); - if (this->status != NULL && this->status->ok()) *this->status = s; + (this->status == nullptr ? "(ignoring error) " : ""), fname, + static_cast<int>(bytes), s.ToString().c_str()); + if (this->status != nullptr && this->status->ok()) *this->status = s; } }; @@ -394,32 +410,30 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number, bool last_log, reporter.env = env_; reporter.info_log = options_.info_log; reporter.fname = fname.c_str(); - reporter.status = (options_.paranoid_checks ? &status : NULL); + reporter.status = (options_.paranoid_checks ? &status : nullptr); // We intentionally make log::Reader do checksumming even if // paranoid_checks==false so that corruptions cause entire commits // to be skipped instead of propagating bad information (like overly // large sequence numbers). - log::Reader reader(file, &reporter, true/*checksum*/, - 0/*initial_offset*/); + log::Reader reader(file, &reporter, true /*checksum*/, 0 /*initial_offset*/); Log(options_.info_log, "Recovering log #%llu", - (unsigned long long) log_number); + (unsigned long long)log_number); // Read all the records and add to a memtable std::string scratch; Slice record; WriteBatch batch; int compactions = 0; - MemTable* mem = NULL; - while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch) && - status.ok()) { + MemTable* mem = nullptr; + while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch) && status.ok()) { if (record.size() < 12) { - reporter.Corruption( - record.size(), Status::Corruption("log record too small", fname)); + reporter.Corruption(record.size(), + Status::Corruption("log record too small", fname)); continue; } WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, record); - if (mem == NULL) { + if (mem == nullptr) { mem = new MemTable(internal_comparator_); mem->Ref(); } @@ -428,9 +442,8 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number, bool last_log, if (!status.ok()) { break; } - const SequenceNumber last_seq = - WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch) + - WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch) - 1; + const SequenceNumber last_seq = WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch) + + WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch) - 1; if (last_seq > *max_sequence) { *max_sequence = last_seq; } @@ -438,9 +451,9 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number, bool last_log, if (mem->ApproximateMemoryUsage() > options_.write_buffer_size) { compactions++; *save_manifest = true; - status = WriteLevel0Table(mem, edit, NULL); + status = WriteLevel0Table(mem, edit, nullptr); mem->Unref(); - mem = NULL; + mem = nullptr; if (!status.ok()) { // Reflect errors immediately so that conditions like full // file-systems cause the DB::Open() to fail. @@ -453,31 +466,31 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number, bool last_log, // See if we should keep reusing the last log file. if (status.ok() && options_.reuse_logs && last_log && compactions == 0) { - assert(logfile_ == NULL); - assert(log_ == NULL); - assert(mem_ == NULL); + assert(logfile_ == nullptr); + assert(log_ == nullptr); + assert(mem_ == nullptr); uint64_t lfile_size; if (env_->GetFileSize(fname, &lfile_size).ok() && env_->NewAppendableFile(fname, &logfile_).ok()) { Log(options_.info_log, "Reusing old log %s \n", fname.c_str()); log_ = new log::Writer(logfile_, lfile_size); logfile_number_ = log_number; - if (mem != NULL) { + if (mem != nullptr) { mem_ = mem; - mem = NULL; + mem = nullptr; } else { - // mem can be NULL if lognum exists but was empty. + // mem can be nullptr if lognum exists but was empty. mem_ = new MemTable(internal_comparator_); mem_->Ref(); } } } - if (mem != NULL) { + if (mem != nullptr) { // mem did not get reused; compact it. if (status.ok()) { *save_manifest = true; - status = WriteLevel0Table(mem, edit, NULL); + status = WriteLevel0Table(mem, edit, nullptr); } mem->Unref(); } @@ -494,7 +507,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0Table(MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit, pending_outputs_.insert(meta.number); Iterator* iter = mem->NewIterator(); Log(options_.info_log, "Level-0 table #%llu: started", - (unsigned long long) meta.number); + (unsigned long long)meta.number); Status s; { @@ -504,24 +517,22 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0Table(MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit, } Log(options_.info_log, "Level-0 table #%llu: %lld bytes %s", - (unsigned long long) meta.number, - (unsigned long long) meta.file_size, + (unsigned long long)meta.number, (unsigned long long)meta.file_size, s.ToString().c_str()); delete iter; pending_outputs_.erase(meta.number); - // Note that if file_size is zero, the file has been deleted and // should not be added to the manifest. int level = 0; if (s.ok() && meta.file_size > 0) { const Slice min_user_key = meta.smallest.user_key(); const Slice max_user_key = meta.largest.user_key(); - if (base != NULL) { + if (base != nullptr) { level = base->PickLevelForMemTableOutput(min_user_key, max_user_key); } - edit->AddFile(level, meta.number, meta.file_size, - meta.smallest, meta.largest); + edit->AddFile(level, meta.number, meta.file_size, meta.smallest, + meta.largest); } CompactionStats stats; @@ -533,7 +544,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0Table(MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit, void DBImpl::CompactMemTable() { mutex_.AssertHeld(); - assert(imm_ != NULL); + assert(imm_ != nullptr); // Save the contents of the memtable as a new Table VersionEdit edit; @@ -542,7 +553,7 @@ void DBImpl::CompactMemTable() { Status s = WriteLevel0Table(imm_, &edit, base); base->Unref(); - if (s.ok() && shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) { + if (s.ok() && shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { s = Status::IOError("Deleting DB during memtable compaction"); } @@ -556,8 +567,8 @@ void DBImpl::CompactMemTable() { if (s.ok()) { // Commit to the new state imm_->Unref(); - imm_ = NULL; - has_imm_.Release_Store(NULL); + imm_ = nullptr; + has_imm_.store(false, std::memory_order_release); DeleteObsoleteFiles(); } else { RecordBackgroundError(s); @@ -575,13 +586,14 @@ void DBImpl::CompactRange(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) { } } } - TEST_CompactMemTable(); // TODO(sanjay): Skip if memtable does not overlap + TEST_CompactMemTable(); // TODO(sanjay): Skip if memtable does not overlap for (int level = 0; level < max_level_with_files; level++) { TEST_CompactRange(level, begin, end); } } -void DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin,const Slice* end) { +void DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin, + const Slice* end) { assert(level >= 0); assert(level + 1 < config::kNumLevels); @@ -590,44 +602,45 @@ void DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin,const Slice* end) { ManualCompaction manual; manual.level = level; manual.done = false; - if (begin == NULL) { - manual.begin = NULL; + if (begin == nullptr) { + manual.begin = nullptr; } else { begin_storage = InternalKey(*begin, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek); manual.begin = &begin_storage; } - if (end == NULL) { - manual.end = NULL; + if (end == nullptr) { + manual.end = nullptr; } else { end_storage = InternalKey(*end, 0, static_cast<ValueType>(0)); manual.end = &end_storage; } MutexLock l(&mutex_); - while (!manual.done && !shutting_down_.Acquire_Load() && bg_error_.ok()) { - if (manual_compaction_ == NULL) { // Idle + while (!manual.done && !shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) && + bg_error_.ok()) { + if (manual_compaction_ == nullptr) { // Idle manual_compaction_ = &manual; MaybeScheduleCompaction(); } else { // Running either my compaction or another compaction. - bg_cv_.Wait(); + background_work_finished_signal_.Wait(); } } if (manual_compaction_ == &manual) { // Cancel my manual compaction since we aborted early for some reason. - manual_compaction_ = NULL; + manual_compaction_ = nullptr; } } Status DBImpl::TEST_CompactMemTable() { - // NULL batch means just wait for earlier writes to be done - Status s = Write(WriteOptions(), NULL); + // nullptr batch means just wait for earlier writes to be done + Status s = Write(WriteOptions(), nullptr); if (s.ok()) { // Wait until the compaction completes MutexLock l(&mutex_); - while (imm_ != NULL && bg_error_.ok()) { - bg_cv_.Wait(); + while (imm_ != nullptr && bg_error_.ok()) { + background_work_finished_signal_.Wait(); } - if (imm_ != NULL) { + if (imm_ != nullptr) { s = bg_error_; } } @@ -638,24 +651,23 @@ void DBImpl::RecordBackgroundError(const Status& s) { mutex_.AssertHeld(); if (bg_error_.ok()) { bg_error_ = s; - bg_cv_.SignalAll(); + background_work_finished_signal_.SignalAll(); } } void DBImpl::MaybeScheduleCompaction() { mutex_.AssertHeld(); - if (bg_compaction_scheduled_) { + if (background_compaction_scheduled_) { // Already scheduled - } else if (shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) { + } else if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { // DB is being deleted; no more background compactions } else if (!bg_error_.ok()) { // Already got an error; no more changes - } else if (imm_ == NULL && - manual_compaction_ == NULL && + } else if (imm_ == nullptr && manual_compaction_ == nullptr && !versions_->NeedsCompaction()) { // No work to be done } else { - bg_compaction_scheduled_ = true; + background_compaction_scheduled_ = true; env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWork, this); } } @@ -666,8 +678,8 @@ void DBImpl::BGWork(void* db) { void DBImpl::BackgroundCall() { MutexLock l(&mutex_); - assert(bg_compaction_scheduled_); - if (shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) { + assert(background_compaction_scheduled_); + if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { // No more background work when shutting down. } else if (!bg_error_.ok()) { // No more background work after a background error. @@ -675,36 +687,35 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCall() { BackgroundCompaction(); } - bg_compaction_scheduled_ = false; + background_compaction_scheduled_ = false; // Previous compaction may have produced too many files in a level, // so reschedule another compaction if needed. MaybeScheduleCompaction(); - bg_cv_.SignalAll(); + background_work_finished_signal_.SignalAll(); } void DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction() { mutex_.AssertHeld(); - if (imm_ != NULL) { + if (imm_ != nullptr) { CompactMemTable(); return; } Compaction* c; - bool is_manual = (manual_compaction_ != NULL); + bool is_manual = (manual_compaction_ != nullptr); InternalKey manual_end; if (is_manual) { ManualCompaction* m = manual_compaction_; c = versions_->CompactRange(m->level, m->begin, m->end); - m->done = (c == NULL); - if (c != NULL) { + m->done = (c == nullptr); + if (c != nullptr) { manual_end = c->input(0, c->num_input_files(0) - 1)->largest; } Log(options_.info_log, "Manual compaction at level-%d from %s .. %s; will stop at %s\n", - m->level, - (m->begin ? m->begin->DebugString().c_str() : "(begin)"), + m->level, (m->begin ? m->begin->DebugString().c_str() : "(begin)"), (m->end ? m->end->DebugString().c_str() : "(end)"), (m->done ? "(end)" : manual_end.DebugString().c_str())); } else { @@ -712,26 +723,24 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction() { } Status status; - if (c == NULL) { + if (c == nullptr) { // Nothing to do } else if (!is_manual && c->IsTrivialMove()) { // Move file to next level assert(c->num_input_files(0) == 1); FileMetaData* f = c->input(0, 0); c->edit()->DeleteFile(c->level(), f->number); - c->edit()->AddFile(c->level() + 1, f->number, f->file_size, - f->smallest, f->largest); + c->edit()->AddFile(c->level() + 1, f->number, f->file_size, f->smallest, + f->largest); status = versions_->LogAndApply(c->edit(), &mutex_); if (!status.ok()) { RecordBackgroundError(status); } VersionSet::LevelSummaryStorage tmp; Log(options_.info_log, "Moved #%lld to level-%d %lld bytes %s: %s\n", - static_cast<unsigned long long>(f->number), - c->level() + 1, + static_cast<unsigned long long>(f->number), c->level() + 1, static_cast<unsigned long long>(f->file_size), - status.ToString().c_str(), - versions_->LevelSummary(&tmp)); + status.ToString().c_str(), versions_->LevelSummary(&tmp)); } else { CompactionState* compact = new CompactionState(c); status = DoCompactionWork(compact); @@ -746,11 +755,10 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction() { if (status.ok()) { // Done - } else if (shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) { + } else if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { // Ignore compaction errors found during shutting down } else { - Log(options_.info_log, - "Compaction error: %s", status.ToString().c_str()); + Log(options_.info_log, "Compaction error: %s", status.ToString().c_str()); } if (is_manual) { @@ -764,18 +772,18 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction() { m->tmp_storage = manual_end; m->begin = &m->tmp_storage; } - manual_compaction_ = NULL; + manual_compaction_ = nullptr; } } void DBImpl::CleanupCompaction(CompactionState* compact) { mutex_.AssertHeld(); - if (compact->builder != NULL) { + if (compact->builder != nullptr) { // May happen if we get a shutdown call in the middle of compaction compact->builder->Abandon(); delete compact->builder; } else { - assert(compact->outfile == NULL); + assert(compact->outfile == nullptr); } delete compact->outfile; for (size_t i = 0; i < compact->outputs.size(); i++) { @@ -786,8 +794,8 @@ void DBImpl::CleanupCompaction(CompactionState* compact) { } Status DBImpl::OpenCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact) { - assert(compact != NULL); - assert(compact->builder == NULL); + assert(compact != nullptr); + assert(compact->builder == nullptr); uint64_t file_number; { mutex_.Lock(); @@ -812,9 +820,9 @@ Status DBImpl::OpenCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact) { Status DBImpl::FinishCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact, Iterator* input) { - assert(compact != NULL); - assert(compact->outfile != NULL); - assert(compact->builder != NULL); + assert(compact != nullptr); + assert(compact->outfile != nullptr); + assert(compact->builder != nullptr); const uint64_t output_number = compact->current_output()->number; assert(output_number != 0); @@ -831,7 +839,7 @@ Status DBImpl::FinishCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact, compact->current_output()->file_size = current_bytes; compact->total_bytes += current_bytes; delete compact->builder; - compact->builder = NULL; + compact->builder = nullptr; // Finish and check for file errors if (s.ok()) { @@ -841,35 +849,29 @@ Status DBImpl::FinishCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact, s = compact->outfile->Close(); } delete compact->outfile; - compact->outfile = NULL; + compact->outfile = nullptr; if (s.ok() && current_entries > 0) { // Verify that the table is usable - Iterator* iter = table_cache_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), - output_number, - current_bytes); + Iterator* iter = + table_cache_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), output_number, current_bytes); s = iter->status(); delete iter; if (s.ok()) { - Log(options_.info_log, - "Generated table #%llu@%d: %lld keys, %lld bytes", - (unsigned long long) output_number, - compact->compaction->level(), - (unsigned long long) current_entries, - (unsigned long long) current_bytes); + Log(options_.info_log, "Generated table #%llu@%d: %lld keys, %lld bytes", + (unsigned long long)output_number, compact->compaction->level(), + (unsigned long long)current_entries, + (unsigned long long)current_bytes); } } return s; } - Status DBImpl::InstallCompactionResults(CompactionState* compact) { mutex_.AssertHeld(); - Log(options_.info_log, "Compacted %d@%d + %d@%d files => %lld bytes", - compact->compaction->num_input_files(0), - compact->compaction->level(), - compact->compaction->num_input_files(1), - compact->compaction->level() + 1, + Log(options_.info_log, "Compacted %d@%d + %d@%d files => %lld bytes", + compact->compaction->num_input_files(0), compact->compaction->level(), + compact->compaction->num_input_files(1), compact->compaction->level() + 1, static_cast<long long>(compact->total_bytes)); // Add compaction outputs @@ -877,9 +879,8 @@ Status DBImpl::InstallCompactionResults(CompactionState* compact) { const int level = compact->compaction->level(); for (size_t i = 0; i < compact->outputs.size(); i++) { const CompactionState::Output& out = compact->outputs[i]; - compact->compaction->edit()->AddFile( - level + 1, - out.number, out.file_size, out.smallest, out.largest); + compact->compaction->edit()->AddFile(level + 1, out.number, out.file_size, + out.smallest, out.largest); } return versions_->LogAndApply(compact->compaction->edit(), &mutex_); } @@ -888,39 +889,40 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) { const uint64_t start_micros = env_->NowMicros(); int64_t imm_micros = 0; // Micros spent doing imm_ compactions - Log(options_.info_log, "Compacting %d@%d + %d@%d files", - compact->compaction->num_input_files(0), - compact->compaction->level(), + Log(options_.info_log, "Compacting %d@%d + %d@%d files", + compact->compaction->num_input_files(0), compact->compaction->level(), compact->compaction->num_input_files(1), compact->compaction->level() + 1); assert(versions_->NumLevelFiles(compact->compaction->level()) > 0); - assert(compact->builder == NULL); - assert(compact->outfile == NULL); + assert(compact->builder == nullptr); + assert(compact->outfile == nullptr); if (snapshots_.empty()) { compact->smallest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence(); } else { - compact->smallest_snapshot = snapshots_.oldest()->number_; + compact->smallest_snapshot = snapshots_.oldest()->sequence_number(); } + Iterator* input = versions_->MakeInputIterator(compact->compaction); + // Release mutex while we're actually doing the compaction work mutex_.Unlock(); - Iterator* input = versions_->MakeInputIterator(compact->compaction); input->SeekToFirst(); Status status; ParsedInternalKey ikey; std::string current_user_key; bool has_current_user_key = false; SequenceNumber last_sequence_for_key = kMaxSequenceNumber; - for (; input->Valid() && !shutting_down_.Acquire_Load(); ) { + while (input->Valid() && !shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { // Prioritize immutable compaction work - if (has_imm_.NoBarrier_Load() != NULL) { + if (has_imm_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) { const uint64_t imm_start = env_->NowMicros(); mutex_.Lock(); - if (imm_ != NULL) { + if (imm_ != nullptr) { CompactMemTable(); - bg_cv_.SignalAll(); // Wakeup MakeRoomForWrite() if necessary + // Wake up MakeRoomForWrite() if necessary. + background_work_finished_signal_.SignalAll(); } mutex_.Unlock(); imm_micros += (env_->NowMicros() - imm_start); @@ -928,7 +930,7 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) { Slice key = input->key(); if (compact->compaction->ShouldStopBefore(key) && - compact->builder != NULL) { + compact->builder != nullptr) { status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(compact, input); if (!status.ok()) { break; @@ -944,8 +946,8 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) { last_sequence_for_key = kMaxSequenceNumber; } else { if (!has_current_user_key || - user_comparator()->Compare(ikey.user_key, - Slice(current_user_key)) != 0) { + user_comparator()->Compare(ikey.user_key, Slice(current_user_key)) != + 0) { // First occurrence of this user key current_user_key.assign(ikey.user_key.data(), ikey.user_key.size()); has_current_user_key = true; @@ -954,7 +956,7 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) { if (last_sequence_for_key <= compact->smallest_snapshot) { // Hidden by an newer entry for same user key - drop = true; // (A) + drop = true; // (A) } else if (ikey.type == kTypeDeletion && ikey.sequence <= compact->smallest_snapshot && compact->compaction->IsBaseLevelForKey(ikey.user_key)) { @@ -982,7 +984,7 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) { if (!drop) { // Open output file if necessary - if (compact->builder == NULL) { + if (compact->builder == nullptr) { status = OpenCompactionOutputFile(compact); if (!status.ok()) { break; @@ -1007,17 +1009,17 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) { input->Next(); } - if (status.ok() && shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) { + if (status.ok() && shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { status = Status::IOError("Deleting DB during compaction"); } - if (status.ok() && compact->builder != NULL) { + if (status.ok() && compact->builder != nullptr) { status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(compact, input); } if (status.ok()) { status = input->status(); } delete input; - input = NULL; + input = nullptr; CompactionStats stats; stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros - imm_micros; @@ -1040,34 +1042,37 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) { RecordBackgroundError(status); } VersionSet::LevelSummaryStorage tmp; - Log(options_.info_log, - "compacted to: %s", versions_->LevelSummary(&tmp)); + Log(options_.info_log, "compacted to: %s", versions_->LevelSummary(&tmp)); return status; } namespace { + struct IterState { - port::Mutex* mu; - Version* version; - MemTable* mem; - MemTable* imm; + port::Mutex* const mu; + Version* const version GUARDED_BY(mu); + MemTable* const mem GUARDED_BY(mu); + MemTable* const imm GUARDED_BY(mu); + + IterState(port::Mutex* mutex, MemTable* mem, MemTable* imm, Version* version) + : mu(mutex), version(version), mem(mem), imm(imm) {} }; static void CleanupIteratorState(void* arg1, void* arg2) { IterState* state = reinterpret_cast<IterState*>(arg1); state->mu->Lock(); state->mem->Unref(); - if (state->imm != NULL) state->imm->Unref(); + if (state->imm != nullptr) state->imm->Unref(); state->version->Unref(); state->mu->Unlock(); delete state; } -} // namespace + +} // anonymous namespace Iterator* DBImpl::NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions& options, SequenceNumber* latest_snapshot, uint32_t* seed) { - IterState* cleanup = new IterState; mutex_.Lock(); *latest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence(); @@ -1075,7 +1080,7 @@ Iterator* DBImpl::NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions& options, std::vector<Iterator*> list; list.push_back(mem_->NewIterator()); mem_->Ref(); - if (imm_ != NULL) { + if (imm_ != nullptr) { list.push_back(imm_->NewIterator()); imm_->Ref(); } @@ -1084,11 +1089,8 @@ Iterator* DBImpl::NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions& options, NewMergingIterator(&internal_comparator_, &list[0], list.size()); versions_->current()->Ref(); - cleanup->mu = &mutex_; - cleanup->mem = mem_; - cleanup->imm = imm_; - cleanup->version = versions_->current(); - internal_iter->RegisterCleanup(CleanupIteratorState, cleanup, NULL); + IterState* cleanup = new IterState(&mutex_, mem_, imm_, versions_->current()); + internal_iter->RegisterCleanup(CleanupIteratorState, cleanup, nullptr); *seed = ++seed_; mutex_.Unlock(); @@ -1106,14 +1108,14 @@ int64_t DBImpl::TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes() { return versions_->MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(); } -Status DBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& options, - const Slice& key, +Status DBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& key, std::string* value) { Status s; MutexLock l(&mutex_); SequenceNumber snapshot; - if (options.snapshot != NULL) { - snapshot = reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(options.snapshot)->number_; + if (options.snapshot != nullptr) { + snapshot = + static_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(options.snapshot)->sequence_number(); } else { snapshot = versions_->LastSequence(); } @@ -1122,7 +1124,7 @@ Status DBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& options, MemTable* imm = imm_; Version* current = versions_->current(); mem->Ref(); - if (imm != NULL) imm->Ref(); + if (imm != nullptr) imm->Ref(); current->Ref(); bool have_stat_update = false; @@ -1135,7 +1137,7 @@ Status DBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& options, LookupKey lkey(key, snapshot); if (mem->Get(lkey, value, &s)) { // Done - } else if (imm != NULL && imm->Get(lkey, value, &s)) { + } else if (imm != nullptr && imm->Get(lkey, value, &s)) { // Done } else { s = current->Get(options, lkey, value, &stats); @@ -1148,7 +1150,7 @@ Status DBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& options, MaybeScheduleCompaction(); } mem->Unref(); - if (imm != NULL) imm->Unref(); + if (imm != nullptr) imm->Unref(); current->Unref(); return s; } @@ -1157,12 +1159,12 @@ Iterator* DBImpl::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) { SequenceNumber latest_snapshot; uint32_t seed; Iterator* iter = NewInternalIterator(options, &latest_snapshot, &seed); - return NewDBIterator( - this, user_comparator(), iter, - (options.snapshot != NULL - ? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(options.snapshot)->number_ - : latest_snapshot), - seed); + return NewDBIterator(this, user_comparator(), iter, + (options.snapshot != nullptr + ? static_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(options.snapshot) + ->sequence_number() + : latest_snapshot), + seed); } void DBImpl::RecordReadSample(Slice key) { @@ -1177,9 +1179,9 @@ const Snapshot* DBImpl::GetSnapshot() { return snapshots_.New(versions_->LastSequence()); } -void DBImpl::ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* s) { +void DBImpl::ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot) { MutexLock l(&mutex_); - snapshots_.Delete(reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(s)); + snapshots_.Delete(static_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(snapshot)); } // Convenience methods @@ -1191,9 +1193,9 @@ Status DBImpl::Delete(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key) { return DB::Delete(options, key); } -Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* my_batch) { +Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates) { Writer w(&mutex_); - w.batch = my_batch; + w.batch = updates; w.sync = options.sync; w.done = false; @@ -1207,13 +1209,13 @@ Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* my_batch) { } // May temporarily unlock and wait. - Status status = MakeRoomForWrite(my_batch == NULL); + Status status = MakeRoomForWrite(updates == nullptr); uint64_t last_sequence = versions_->LastSequence(); Writer* last_writer = &w; - if (status.ok() && my_batch != NULL) { // NULL batch is for compactions - WriteBatch* updates = BuildBatchGroup(&last_writer); - WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(updates, last_sequence + 1); - last_sequence += WriteBatchInternal::Count(updates); + if (status.ok() && updates != nullptr) { // nullptr batch is for compactions + WriteBatch* write_batch = BuildBatchGroup(&last_writer); + WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(write_batch, last_sequence + 1); + last_sequence += WriteBatchInternal::Count(write_batch); // Add to log and apply to memtable. We can release the lock // during this phase since &w is currently responsible for logging @@ -1221,7 +1223,7 @@ Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* my_batch) { // into mem_. { mutex_.Unlock(); - status = log_->AddRecord(WriteBatchInternal::Contents(updates)); + status = log_->AddRecord(WriteBatchInternal::Contents(write_batch)); bool sync_error = false; if (status.ok() && options.sync) { status = logfile_->Sync(); @@ -1230,7 +1232,7 @@ Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* my_batch) { } } if (status.ok()) { - status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(updates, mem_); + status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(write_batch, mem_); } mutex_.Lock(); if (sync_error) { @@ -1240,7 +1242,7 @@ Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* my_batch) { RecordBackgroundError(status); } } - if (updates == tmp_batch_) tmp_batch_->Clear(); + if (write_batch == tmp_batch_) tmp_batch_->Clear(); versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence); } @@ -1265,12 +1267,13 @@ Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* my_batch) { } // REQUIRES: Writer list must be non-empty -// REQUIRES: First writer must have a non-NULL batch +// REQUIRES: First writer must have a non-null batch WriteBatch* DBImpl::BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer) { + mutex_.AssertHeld(); assert(!writers_.empty()); Writer* first = writers_.front(); WriteBatch* result = first->batch; - assert(result != NULL); + assert(result != nullptr); size_t size = WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(first->batch); @@ -1278,8 +1281,8 @@ WriteBatch* DBImpl::BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer) { // original write is small, limit the growth so we do not slow // down the small write too much. size_t max_size = 1 << 20; - if (size <= (128<<10)) { - max_size = size + (128<<10); + if (size <= (128 << 10)) { + max_size = size + (128 << 10); } *last_writer = first; @@ -1292,7 +1295,7 @@ WriteBatch* DBImpl::BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer) { break; } - if (w->batch != NULL) { + if (w->batch != nullptr) { size += WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(w->batch); if (size > max_size) { // Do not make batch too big @@ -1325,9 +1328,8 @@ Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force) { // Yield previous error s = bg_error_; break; - } else if ( - allow_delay && - versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= config::kL0_SlowdownWritesTrigger) { + } else if (allow_delay && versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= + config::kL0_SlowdownWritesTrigger) { // We are getting close to hitting a hard limit on the number of // L0 files. Rather than delaying a single write by several // seconds when we hit the hard limit, start delaying each @@ -1342,20 +1344,20 @@ Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force) { (mem_->ApproximateMemoryUsage() <= options_.write_buffer_size)) { // There is room in current memtable break; - } else if (imm_ != NULL) { + } else if (imm_ != nullptr) { // We have filled up the current memtable, but the previous // one is still being compacted, so we wait. Log(options_.info_log, "Current memtable full; waiting...\n"); - bg_cv_.Wait(); + background_work_finished_signal_.Wait(); } else if (versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= config::kL0_StopWritesTrigger) { // There are too many level-0 files. Log(options_.info_log, "Too many L0 files; waiting...\n"); - bg_cv_.Wait(); + background_work_finished_signal_.Wait(); } else { // Attempt to switch to a new memtable and trigger compaction of old assert(versions_->PrevLogNumber() == 0); uint64_t new_log_number = versions_->NewFileNumber(); - WritableFile* lfile = NULL; + WritableFile* lfile = nullptr; s = env_->NewWritableFile(LogFileName(dbname_, new_log_number), &lfile); if (!s.ok()) { // Avoid chewing through file number space in a tight loop. @@ -1368,10 +1370,10 @@ Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force) { logfile_number_ = new_log_number; log_ = new log::Writer(lfile); imm_ = mem_; - has_imm_.Release_Store(imm_); + has_imm_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); mem_ = new MemTable(internal_comparator_); mem_->Ref(); - force = false; // Do not force another compaction if have room + force = false; // Do not force another compaction if have room MaybeScheduleCompaction(); } } @@ -1405,21 +1407,16 @@ bool DBImpl::GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Compactions\n" "Level Files Size(MB) Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB)\n" - "--------------------------------------------------\n" - ); + "--------------------------------------------------\n"); value->append(buf); for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { int files = versions_->NumLevelFiles(level); if (stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) { - snprintf( - buf, sizeof(buf), - "%3d %8d %8.0f %9.0f %8.0f %9.0f\n", - level, - files, - versions_->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0, - stats_[level].micros / 1e6, - stats_[level].bytes_read / 1048576.0, - stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3d %8d %8.0f %9.0f %8.0f %9.0f\n", level, + files, versions_->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0, + stats_[level].micros / 1e6, + stats_[level].bytes_read / 1048576.0, + stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0); value->append(buf); } } @@ -1445,16 +1442,11 @@ bool DBImpl::GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) { return false; } -void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes( - const Range* range, int n, - uint64_t* sizes) { +void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes(const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes) { // TODO(opt): better implementation - Version* v; - { - MutexLock l(&mutex_); - versions_->current()->Ref(); - v = versions_->current(); - } + MutexLock l(&mutex_); + Version* v = versions_->current(); + v->Ref(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { // Convert user_key into a corresponding internal key. @@ -1465,10 +1457,7 @@ void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes( sizes[i] = (limit >= start ? limit - start : 0); } - { - MutexLock l(&mutex_); - v->Unref(); - } + v->Unref(); } // Default implementations of convenience methods that subclasses of DB @@ -1485,11 +1474,10 @@ Status DB::Delete(const WriteOptions& opt, const Slice& key) { return Write(opt, &batch); } -DB::~DB() { } +DB::~DB() = default; -Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, - DB** dbptr) { - *dbptr = NULL; +Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, DB** dbptr) { + *dbptr = nullptr; DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(options, dbname); impl->mutex_.Lock(); @@ -1497,7 +1485,7 @@ Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, // Recover handles create_if_missing, error_if_exists bool save_manifest = false; Status s = impl->Recover(&edit, &save_manifest); - if (s.ok() && impl->mem_ == NULL) { + if (s.ok() && impl->mem_ == nullptr) { // Create new log and a corresponding memtable. uint64_t new_log_number = impl->versions_->NewFileNumber(); WritableFile* lfile; @@ -1523,7 +1511,7 @@ Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, } impl->mutex_.Unlock(); if (s.ok()) { - assert(impl->mem_ != NULL); + assert(impl->mem_ != nullptr); *dbptr = impl; } else { delete impl; @@ -1531,21 +1519,20 @@ Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, return s; } -Snapshot::~Snapshot() { -} +Snapshot::~Snapshot() = default; Status DestroyDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options) { Env* env = options.env; std::vector<std::string> filenames; - // Ignore error in case directory does not exist - env->GetChildren(dbname, &filenames); - if (filenames.empty()) { + Status result = env->GetChildren(dbname, &filenames); + if (!result.ok()) { + // Ignore error in case directory does not exist return Status::OK(); } FileLock* lock; const std::string lockname = LockFileName(dbname); - Status result = env->LockFile(lockname, &lock); + result = env->LockFile(lockname, &lock); if (result.ok()) { uint64_t number; FileType type; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.h b/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.h index 8ff323e728..685735c733 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.h @@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ #ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_IMPL_H_ #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_IMPL_H_ +#include <atomic> #include <deque> #include <set> +#include <string> + #include "db/dbformat.h" #include "db/log_writer.h" #include "db/snapshot.h" @@ -26,21 +29,25 @@ class VersionSet; class DBImpl : public DB { public: DBImpl(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname); - virtual ~DBImpl(); + + DBImpl(const DBImpl&) = delete; + DBImpl& operator=(const DBImpl&) = delete; + + ~DBImpl() override; // Implementations of the DB interface - virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key, const Slice& value); - virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key); - virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates); - virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options, - const Slice& key, - std::string* value); - virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&); - virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot(); - virtual void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot); - virtual bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value); - virtual void GetApproximateSizes(const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes); - virtual void CompactRange(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end); + Status Put(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key, + const Slice& value) override; + Status Delete(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key) override; + Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates) override; + Status Get(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& key, + std::string* value) override; + Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&) override; + const Snapshot* GetSnapshot() override; + void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot) override; + bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) override; + void GetApproximateSizes(const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes) override; + void CompactRange(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) override; // Extra methods (for testing) that are not in the public DB interface @@ -69,6 +76,31 @@ class DBImpl : public DB { struct CompactionState; struct Writer; + // Information for a manual compaction + struct ManualCompaction { + int level; + bool done; + const InternalKey* begin; // null means beginning of key range + const InternalKey* end; // null means end of key range + InternalKey tmp_storage; // Used to keep track of compaction progress + }; + + // Per level compaction stats. stats_[level] stores the stats for + // compactions that produced data for the specified "level". + struct CompactionStats { + CompactionStats() : micros(0), bytes_read(0), bytes_written(0) {} + + void Add(const CompactionStats& c) { + this->micros += c.micros; + this->bytes_read += c.bytes_read; + this->bytes_written += c.bytes_written; + } + + int64_t micros; + int64_t bytes_read; + int64_t bytes_written; + }; + Iterator* NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions&, SequenceNumber* latest_snapshot, uint32_t* seed); @@ -84,7 +116,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB { void MaybeIgnoreError(Status* s) const; // Delete any unneeded files and stale in-memory entries. - void DeleteObsoleteFiles(); + void DeleteObsoleteFiles() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); // Compact the in-memory write buffer to disk. Switches to a new // log-file/memtable and writes a new descriptor iff successful. @@ -100,14 +132,15 @@ class DBImpl : public DB { Status MakeRoomForWrite(bool force /* compact even if there is room? */) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); - WriteBatch* BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer); + WriteBatch* BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer) + EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); void RecordBackgroundError(const Status& s); void MaybeScheduleCompaction() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); static void BGWork(void* db); void BackgroundCall(); - void BackgroundCompaction() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); + void BackgroundCompaction() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); void CleanupCompaction(CompactionState* compact) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); Status DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) @@ -118,93 +151,66 @@ class DBImpl : public DB { Status InstallCompactionResults(CompactionState* compact) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_); + const Comparator* user_comparator() const { + return internal_comparator_.user_comparator(); + } + // Constant after construction Env* const env_; const InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_; const InternalFilterPolicy internal_filter_policy_; const Options options_; // options_.comparator == &internal_comparator_ - bool owns_info_log_; - bool owns_cache_; + const bool owns_info_log_; + const bool owns_cache_; const std::string dbname_; // table_cache_ provides its own synchronization - TableCache* table_cache_; + TableCache* const table_cache_; - // Lock over the persistent DB state. Non-NULL iff successfully acquired. + // Lock over the persistent DB state. Non-null iff successfully acquired. FileLock* db_lock_; // State below is protected by mutex_ port::Mutex mutex_; - port::AtomicPointer shutting_down_; - port::CondVar bg_cv_; // Signalled when background work finishes + std::atomic<bool> shutting_down_; + port::CondVar background_work_finished_signal_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); MemTable* mem_; - MemTable* imm_; // Memtable being compacted - port::AtomicPointer has_imm_; // So bg thread can detect non-NULL imm_ + MemTable* imm_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); // Memtable being compacted + std::atomic<bool> has_imm_; // So bg thread can detect non-null imm_ WritableFile* logfile_; - uint64_t logfile_number_; + uint64_t logfile_number_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); log::Writer* log_; - uint32_t seed_; // For sampling. + uint32_t seed_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); // For sampling. // Queue of writers. - std::deque<Writer*> writers_; - WriteBatch* tmp_batch_; + std::deque<Writer*> writers_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); + WriteBatch* tmp_batch_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); - SnapshotList snapshots_; + SnapshotList snapshots_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); // Set of table files to protect from deletion because they are // part of ongoing compactions. - std::set<uint64_t> pending_outputs_; + std::set<uint64_t> pending_outputs_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); // Has a background compaction been scheduled or is running? - bool bg_compaction_scheduled_; + bool background_compaction_scheduled_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); - // Information for a manual compaction - struct ManualCompaction { - int level; - bool done; - const InternalKey* begin; // NULL means beginning of key range - const InternalKey* end; // NULL means end of key range - InternalKey tmp_storage; // Used to keep track of compaction progress - }; - ManualCompaction* manual_compaction_; + ManualCompaction* manual_compaction_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); - VersionSet* versions_; + VersionSet* const versions_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); // Have we encountered a background error in paranoid mode? - Status bg_error_; - - // Per level compaction stats. stats_[level] stores the stats for - // compactions that produced data for the specified "level". - struct CompactionStats { - int64_t micros; - int64_t bytes_read; - int64_t bytes_written; - - CompactionStats() : micros(0), bytes_read(0), bytes_written(0) { } + Status bg_error_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); - void Add(const CompactionStats& c) { - this->micros += c.micros; - this->bytes_read += c.bytes_read; - this->bytes_written += c.bytes_written; - } - }; - CompactionStats stats_[config::kNumLevels]; - - // No copying allowed - DBImpl(const DBImpl&); - void operator=(const DBImpl&); - - const Comparator* user_comparator() const { - return internal_comparator_.user_comparator(); - } + CompactionStats stats_[config::kNumLevels] GUARDED_BY(mutex_); }; // Sanitize db options. The caller should delete result.info_log if // it is not equal to src.info_log. -extern Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db, - const InternalKeyComparator* icmp, - const InternalFilterPolicy* ipolicy, - const Options& src); +Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db, + const InternalKeyComparator* icmp, + const InternalFilterPolicy* ipolicy, + const Options& src); } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.cc index 3b2035e9e3..98715a9502 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.cc @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ #include "db/db_iter.h" -#include "db/filename.h" #include "db/db_impl.h" #include "db/dbformat.h" +#include "db/filename.h" #include "leveldb/env.h" #include "leveldb/iterator.h" #include "port/port.h" @@ -36,17 +36,14 @@ namespace { // combines multiple entries for the same userkey found in the DB // representation into a single entry while accounting for sequence // numbers, deletion markers, overwrites, etc. -class DBIter: public Iterator { +class DBIter : public Iterator { public: // Which direction is the iterator currently moving? // (1) When moving forward, the internal iterator is positioned at // the exact entry that yields this->key(), this->value() // (2) When moving backwards, the internal iterator is positioned // just before all entries whose user key == this->key(). - enum Direction { - kForward, - kReverse - }; + enum Direction { kForward, kReverse }; DBIter(DBImpl* db, const Comparator* cmp, Iterator* iter, SequenceNumber s, uint32_t seed) @@ -57,21 +54,22 @@ class DBIter: public Iterator { direction_(kForward), valid_(false), rnd_(seed), - bytes_counter_(RandomPeriod()) { - } - virtual ~DBIter() { - delete iter_; - } - virtual bool Valid() const { return valid_; } - virtual Slice key() const { + bytes_until_read_sampling_(RandomCompactionPeriod()) {} + + DBIter(const DBIter&) = delete; + DBIter& operator=(const DBIter&) = delete; + + ~DBIter() override { delete iter_; } + bool Valid() const override { return valid_; } + Slice key() const override { assert(valid_); return (direction_ == kForward) ? ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()) : saved_key_; } - virtual Slice value() const { + Slice value() const override { assert(valid_); return (direction_ == kForward) ? iter_->value() : saved_value_; } - virtual Status status() const { + Status status() const override { if (status_.ok()) { return iter_->status(); } else { @@ -79,11 +77,11 @@ class DBIter: public Iterator { } } - virtual void Next(); - virtual void Prev(); - virtual void Seek(const Slice& target); - virtual void SeekToFirst(); - virtual void SeekToLast(); + void Next() override; + void Prev() override; + void Seek(const Slice& target) override; + void SeekToFirst() override; + void SeekToLast() override; private: void FindNextUserEntry(bool skipping, std::string* skip); @@ -103,38 +101,35 @@ class DBIter: public Iterator { } } - // Pick next gap with average value of config::kReadBytesPeriod. - ssize_t RandomPeriod() { - return rnd_.Uniform(2*config::kReadBytesPeriod); + // Picks the number of bytes that can be read until a compaction is scheduled. + size_t RandomCompactionPeriod() { + return rnd_.Uniform(2 * config::kReadBytesPeriod); } DBImpl* db_; const Comparator* const user_comparator_; Iterator* const iter_; SequenceNumber const sequence_; - Status status_; - std::string saved_key_; // == current key when direction_==kReverse - std::string saved_value_; // == current raw value when direction_==kReverse + std::string saved_key_; // == current key when direction_==kReverse + std::string saved_value_; // == current raw value when direction_==kReverse Direction direction_; bool valid_; - Random rnd_; - ssize_t bytes_counter_; - - // No copying allowed - DBIter(const DBIter&); - void operator=(const DBIter&); + size_t bytes_until_read_sampling_; }; inline bool DBIter::ParseKey(ParsedInternalKey* ikey) { Slice k = iter_->key(); - ssize_t n = k.size() + iter_->value().size(); - bytes_counter_ -= n; - while (bytes_counter_ < 0) { - bytes_counter_ += RandomPeriod(); + + size_t bytes_read = k.size() + iter_->value().size(); + while (bytes_until_read_sampling_ < bytes_read) { + bytes_until_read_sampling_ += RandomCompactionPeriod(); db_->RecordReadSample(k); } + assert(bytes_until_read_sampling_ >= bytes_read); + bytes_until_read_sampling_ -= bytes_read; + if (!ParseInternalKey(k, ikey)) { status_ = Status::Corruption("corrupted internal key in DBIter"); return false; @@ -165,6 +160,15 @@ void DBIter::Next() { } else { // Store in saved_key_ the current key so we skip it below. SaveKey(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()), &saved_key_); + + // iter_ is pointing to current key. We can now safely move to the next to + // avoid checking current key. + iter_->Next(); + if (!iter_->Valid()) { + valid_ = false; + saved_key_.clear(); + return; + } } FindNextUserEntry(true, &saved_key_); @@ -218,8 +222,8 @@ void DBIter::Prev() { ClearSavedValue(); return; } - if (user_comparator_->Compare(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()), - saved_key_) < 0) { + if (user_comparator_->Compare(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()), saved_key_) < + 0) { break; } } @@ -275,8 +279,8 @@ void DBIter::Seek(const Slice& target) { direction_ = kForward; ClearSavedValue(); saved_key_.clear(); - AppendInternalKey( - &saved_key_, ParsedInternalKey(target, sequence_, kValueTypeForSeek)); + AppendInternalKey(&saved_key_, + ParsedInternalKey(target, sequence_, kValueTypeForSeek)); iter_->Seek(saved_key_); if (iter_->Valid()) { FindNextUserEntry(false, &saved_key_ /* temporary storage */); @@ -305,12 +309,9 @@ void DBIter::SeekToLast() { } // anonymous namespace -Iterator* NewDBIterator( - DBImpl* db, - const Comparator* user_key_comparator, - Iterator* internal_iter, - SequenceNumber sequence, - uint32_t seed) { +Iterator* NewDBIterator(DBImpl* db, const Comparator* user_key_comparator, + Iterator* internal_iter, SequenceNumber sequence, + uint32_t seed) { return new DBIter(db, user_key_comparator, internal_iter, sequence, seed); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.h b/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.h index 04927e937b..fd93e912a0 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.h @@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_ITER_H_ #include <stdint.h> -#include "leveldb/db.h" + #include "db/dbformat.h" +#include "leveldb/db.h" namespace leveldb { @@ -16,12 +17,9 @@ class DBImpl; // Return a new iterator that converts internal keys (yielded by // "*internal_iter") that were live at the specified "sequence" number // into appropriate user keys. -extern Iterator* NewDBIterator( - DBImpl* db, - const Comparator* user_key_comparator, - Iterator* internal_iter, - SequenceNumber sequence, - uint32_t seed); +Iterator* NewDBIterator(DBImpl* db, const Comparator* user_key_comparator, + Iterator* internal_iter, SequenceNumber sequence, + uint32_t seed); } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_test.cc index a0b08bc19c..beb1d3bdef 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/db_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/db_test.cc @@ -3,14 +3,20 @@ // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. #include "leveldb/db.h" -#include "leveldb/filter_policy.h" + +#include <atomic> +#include <string> + #include "db/db_impl.h" #include "db/filename.h" #include "db/version_set.h" #include "db/write_batch_internal.h" #include "leveldb/cache.h" #include "leveldb/env.h" +#include "leveldb/filter_policy.h" #include "leveldb/table.h" +#include "port/port.h" +#include "port/thread_annotations.h" #include "util/hash.h" #include "util/logging.h" #include "util/mutexlock.h" @@ -25,83 +31,116 @@ static std::string RandomString(Random* rnd, int len) { return r; } +static std::string RandomKey(Random* rnd) { + int len = + (rnd->OneIn(3) ? 1 // Short sometimes to encourage collisions + : (rnd->OneIn(100) ? rnd->Skewed(10) : rnd->Uniform(10))); + return test::RandomKey(rnd, len); +} + namespace { class AtomicCounter { - private: - port::Mutex mu_; - int count_; public: - AtomicCounter() : count_(0) { } - void Increment() { - IncrementBy(1); - } - void IncrementBy(int count) { + AtomicCounter() : count_(0) {} + void Increment() { IncrementBy(1); } + void IncrementBy(int count) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu_) { MutexLock l(&mu_); count_ += count; } - int Read() { + int Read() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu_) { MutexLock l(&mu_); return count_; } - void Reset() { + void Reset() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu_) { MutexLock l(&mu_); count_ = 0; } + + private: + port::Mutex mu_; + int count_ GUARDED_BY(mu_); }; void DelayMilliseconds(int millis) { Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(millis * 1000); } -} +} // namespace + +// Test Env to override default Env behavior for testing. +class TestEnv : public EnvWrapper { + public: + explicit TestEnv(Env* base) : EnvWrapper(base), ignore_dot_files_(false) {} + + void SetIgnoreDotFiles(bool ignored) { ignore_dot_files_ = ignored; } + + Status GetChildren(const std::string& dir, + std::vector<std::string>* result) override { + Status s = target()->GetChildren(dir, result); + if (!s.ok() || !ignore_dot_files_) { + return s; + } + + std::vector<std::string>::iterator it = result->begin(); + while (it != result->end()) { + if ((*it == ".") || (*it == "..")) { + it = result->erase(it); + } else { + ++it; + } + } + + return s; + } + + private: + bool ignore_dot_files_; +}; -// Special Env used to delay background operations +// Special Env used to delay background operations. class SpecialEnv : public EnvWrapper { public: - // sstable/log Sync() calls are blocked while this pointer is non-NULL. - port::AtomicPointer delay_data_sync_; + // sstable/log Sync() calls are blocked while this pointer is non-null. + std::atomic<bool> delay_data_sync_; // sstable/log Sync() calls return an error. - port::AtomicPointer data_sync_error_; + std::atomic<bool> data_sync_error_; - // Simulate no-space errors while this pointer is non-NULL. - port::AtomicPointer no_space_; + // Simulate no-space errors while this pointer is non-null. + std::atomic<bool> no_space_; - // Simulate non-writable file system while this pointer is non-NULL - port::AtomicPointer non_writable_; + // Simulate non-writable file system while this pointer is non-null. + std::atomic<bool> non_writable_; - // Force sync of manifest files to fail while this pointer is non-NULL - port::AtomicPointer manifest_sync_error_; + // Force sync of manifest files to fail while this pointer is non-null. + std::atomic<bool> manifest_sync_error_; - // Force write to manifest files to fail while this pointer is non-NULL - port::AtomicPointer manifest_write_error_; + // Force write to manifest files to fail while this pointer is non-null. + std::atomic<bool> manifest_write_error_; bool count_random_reads_; AtomicCounter random_read_counter_; - explicit SpecialEnv(Env* base) : EnvWrapper(base) { - delay_data_sync_.Release_Store(NULL); - data_sync_error_.Release_Store(NULL); - no_space_.Release_Store(NULL); - non_writable_.Release_Store(NULL); - count_random_reads_ = false; - manifest_sync_error_.Release_Store(NULL); - manifest_write_error_.Release_Store(NULL); - } + explicit SpecialEnv(Env* base) + : EnvWrapper(base), + delay_data_sync_(false), + data_sync_error_(false), + no_space_(false), + non_writable_(false), + manifest_sync_error_(false), + manifest_write_error_(false), + count_random_reads_(false) {} Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& f, WritableFile** r) { class DataFile : public WritableFile { private: - SpecialEnv* env_; - WritableFile* base_; + SpecialEnv* const env_; + WritableFile* const base_; public: - DataFile(SpecialEnv* env, WritableFile* base) - : env_(env), - base_(base) { - } + DataFile(SpecialEnv* env, WritableFile* base) : env_(env), base_(base) {} ~DataFile() { delete base_; } Status Append(const Slice& data) { - if (env_->no_space_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) { + if (env_->no_space_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { // Drop writes on the floor return Status::OK(); } else { @@ -111,24 +150,26 @@ class SpecialEnv : public EnvWrapper { Status Close() { return base_->Close(); } Status Flush() { return base_->Flush(); } Status Sync() { - if (env_->data_sync_error_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) { + if (env_->data_sync_error_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { return Status::IOError("simulated data sync error"); } - while (env_->delay_data_sync_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) { + while (env_->delay_data_sync_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { DelayMilliseconds(100); } return base_->Sync(); } + std::string GetName() const override { return ""; } }; class ManifestFile : public WritableFile { private: SpecialEnv* env_; WritableFile* base_; + public: - ManifestFile(SpecialEnv* env, WritableFile* b) : env_(env), base_(b) { } + ManifestFile(SpecialEnv* env, WritableFile* b) : env_(env), base_(b) {} ~ManifestFile() { delete base_; } Status Append(const Slice& data) { - if (env_->manifest_write_error_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) { + if (env_->manifest_write_error_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { return Status::IOError("simulated writer error"); } else { return base_->Append(data); @@ -137,24 +178,25 @@ class SpecialEnv : public EnvWrapper { Status Close() { return base_->Close(); } Status Flush() { return base_->Flush(); } Status Sync() { - if (env_->manifest_sync_error_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) { + if (env_->manifest_sync_error_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { return Status::IOError("simulated sync error"); } else { return base_->Sync(); } } + std::string GetName() const override { return ""; } }; - if (non_writable_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) { + if (non_writable_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { return Status::IOError("simulated write error"); } Status s = target()->NewWritableFile(f, r); if (s.ok()) { - if (strstr(f.c_str(), ".ldb") != NULL || - strstr(f.c_str(), ".log") != NULL) { + if (strstr(f.c_str(), ".ldb") != nullptr || + strstr(f.c_str(), ".log") != nullptr) { *r = new DataFile(this, *r); - } else if (strstr(f.c_str(), "MANIFEST") != NULL) { + } else if (strstr(f.c_str(), "MANIFEST") != nullptr) { *r = new ManifestFile(this, *r); } } @@ -166,16 +208,17 @@ class SpecialEnv : public EnvWrapper { private: RandomAccessFile* target_; AtomicCounter* counter_; + public: CountingFile(RandomAccessFile* target, AtomicCounter* counter) - : target_(target), counter_(counter) { - } - virtual ~CountingFile() { delete target_; } - virtual Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result, - char* scratch) const { + : target_(target), counter_(counter) {} + ~CountingFile() override { delete target_; } + Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result, + char* scratch) const override { counter_->Increment(); return target_->Read(offset, n, result, scratch); } + std::string GetName() const override { return ""; } }; Status s = target()->NewRandomAccessFile(f, r); @@ -187,19 +230,6 @@ class SpecialEnv : public EnvWrapper { }; class DBTest { - private: - const FilterPolicy* filter_policy_; - - // Sequence of option configurations to try - enum OptionConfig { - kDefault, - kReuse, - kFilter, - kUncompressed, - kEnd - }; - int option_config_; - public: std::string dbname_; SpecialEnv* env_; @@ -207,12 +237,11 @@ class DBTest { Options last_options_; - DBTest() : option_config_(kDefault), - env_(new SpecialEnv(Env::Default())) { + DBTest() : env_(new SpecialEnv(Env::Default())), option_config_(kDefault) { filter_policy_ = NewBloomFilterPolicy(10); dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/db_test"; DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()); - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; Reopen(); } @@ -255,31 +284,27 @@ class DBTest { return options; } - DBImpl* dbfull() { - return reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_); - } + DBImpl* dbfull() { return reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_); } - void Reopen(Options* options = NULL) { - ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options)); - } + void Reopen(Options* options = nullptr) { ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options)); } void Close() { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; } - void DestroyAndReopen(Options* options = NULL) { + void DestroyAndReopen(Options* options = nullptr) { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()); ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options)); } Status TryReopen(Options* options) { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; Options opts; - if (options != NULL) { + if (options != nullptr) { opts = *options; } else { opts = CurrentOptions(); @@ -294,11 +319,9 @@ class DBTest { return db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v); } - Status Delete(const std::string& k) { - return db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), k); - } + Status Delete(const std::string& k) { return db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), k); } - std::string Get(const std::string& k, const Snapshot* snapshot = NULL) { + std::string Get(const std::string& k, const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) { ReadOptions options; options.snapshot = snapshot; std::string result; @@ -382,10 +405,9 @@ class DBTest { int NumTableFilesAtLevel(int level) { std::string property; - ASSERT_TRUE( - db_->GetProperty("leveldb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(level), - &property)); - return atoi(property.c_str()); + ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty( + "leveldb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(level), &property)); + return std::stoi(property); } int TotalTableFiles() { @@ -431,11 +453,12 @@ class DBTest { } // Do n memtable compactions, each of which produces an sstable - // covering the range [small,large]. - void MakeTables(int n, const std::string& small, const std::string& large) { + // covering the range [small_key,large_key]. + void MakeTables(int n, const std::string& small_key, + const std::string& large_key) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { - Put(small, "begin"); - Put(large, "end"); + Put(small_key, "begin"); + Put(large_key, "end"); dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); } } @@ -448,9 +471,9 @@ class DBTest { void DumpFileCounts(const char* label) { fprintf(stderr, "---\n%s:\n", label); - fprintf(stderr, "maxoverlap: %lld\n", - static_cast<long long>( - dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes())); + fprintf( + stderr, "maxoverlap: %lld\n", + static_cast<long long>(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes())); for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { int num = NumTableFilesAtLevel(level); if (num > 0) { @@ -506,15 +529,42 @@ class DBTest { } return files_renamed; } + + private: + // Sequence of option configurations to try + enum OptionConfig { kDefault, kReuse, kFilter, kUncompressed, kEnd }; + + const FilterPolicy* filter_policy_; + int option_config_; }; TEST(DBTest, Empty) { do { - ASSERT_TRUE(db_ != NULL); + ASSERT_TRUE(db_ != nullptr); ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("foo")); } while (ChangeOptions()); } +TEST(DBTest, EmptyKey) { + do { + ASSERT_OK(Put("", "v1")); + ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("")); + ASSERT_OK(Put("", "v2")); + ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("")); + } while (ChangeOptions()); +} + +TEST(DBTest, EmptyValue) { + do { + ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "v1")); + ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("key")); + ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "")); + ASSERT_EQ("", Get("key")); + ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "v2")); + ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("key")); + } while (ChangeOptions()); +} + TEST(DBTest, ReadWrite) { do { ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1")); @@ -547,11 +597,13 @@ TEST(DBTest, GetFromImmutableLayer) { ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1")); ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo")); - env_->delay_data_sync_.Release_Store(env_); // Block sync calls - Put("k1", std::string(100000, 'x')); // Fill memtable - Put("k2", std::string(100000, 'y')); // Trigger compaction + // Block sync calls. + env_->delay_data_sync_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); + Put("k1", std::string(100000, 'x')); // Fill memtable. + Put("k2", std::string(100000, 'y')); // Trigger compaction. ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo")); - env_->delay_data_sync_.Release_Store(NULL); // Release sync calls + // Release sync calls. + env_->delay_data_sync_.store(false, std::memory_order_release); } while (ChangeOptions()); } @@ -568,9 +620,9 @@ TEST(DBTest, GetMemUsage) { ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1")); std::string val; ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty("leveldb.approximate-memory-usage", &val)); - int mem_usage = atoi(val.c_str()); + int mem_usage = std::stoi(val); ASSERT_GT(mem_usage, 0); - ASSERT_LT(mem_usage, 5*1024*1024); + ASSERT_LT(mem_usage, 5 * 1024 * 1024); } while (ChangeOptions()); } @@ -592,6 +644,55 @@ TEST(DBTest, GetSnapshot) { } while (ChangeOptions()); } +TEST(DBTest, GetIdenticalSnapshots) { + do { + // Try with both a short key and a long key + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + std::string key = (i == 0) ? std::string("foo") : std::string(200, 'x'); + ASSERT_OK(Put(key, "v1")); + const Snapshot* s1 = db_->GetSnapshot(); + const Snapshot* s2 = db_->GetSnapshot(); + const Snapshot* s3 = db_->GetSnapshot(); + ASSERT_OK(Put(key, "v2")); + ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(key)); + ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(key, s1)); + ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(key, s2)); + ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(key, s3)); + db_->ReleaseSnapshot(s1); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); + ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(key)); + ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(key, s2)); + db_->ReleaseSnapshot(s2); + ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(key, s3)); + db_->ReleaseSnapshot(s3); + } + } while (ChangeOptions()); +} + +TEST(DBTest, IterateOverEmptySnapshot) { + do { + const Snapshot* snapshot = db_->GetSnapshot(); + ReadOptions read_options; + read_options.snapshot = snapshot; + ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1")); + ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v2")); + + Iterator* iterator1 = db_->NewIterator(read_options); + iterator1->SeekToFirst(); + ASSERT_TRUE(!iterator1->Valid()); + delete iterator1; + + dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); + + Iterator* iterator2 = db_->NewIterator(read_options); + iterator2->SeekToFirst(); + ASSERT_TRUE(!iterator2->Valid()); + delete iterator2; + + db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot); + } while (ChangeOptions()); +} + TEST(DBTest, GetLevel0Ordering) { do { // Check that we process level-0 files in correct order. The code @@ -646,8 +747,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, GetEncountersEmptyLevel) { // Step 1: First place sstables in levels 0 and 2 int compaction_count = 0; - while (NumTableFilesAtLevel(0) == 0 || - NumTableFilesAtLevel(2) == 0) { + while (NumTableFilesAtLevel(0) == 0 || NumTableFilesAtLevel(2) == 0) { ASSERT_LE(compaction_count, 100) << "could not fill levels 0 and 2"; compaction_count++; Put("a", "begin"); @@ -656,7 +756,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, GetEncountersEmptyLevel) { } // Step 2: clear level 1 if necessary. - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr); ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 1); ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 0); ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(2), 1); @@ -784,10 +884,10 @@ TEST(DBTest, IterMulti) { ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb"); // Make sure iter stays at snapshot - ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "va2")); + ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "va2")); ASSERT_OK(Put("a2", "va3")); - ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "vb2")); - ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "vc2")); + ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "vb2")); + ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "vc2")); ASSERT_OK(Delete("b")); iter->SeekToFirst(); ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va"); @@ -978,7 +1078,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, RecoverWithLargeLog) { TEST(DBTest, CompactionsGenerateMultipleFiles) { Options options = CurrentOptions(); - options.write_buffer_size = 100000000; // Large write buffer + options.write_buffer_size = 100000000; // Large write buffer Reopen(&options); Random rnd(301); @@ -993,7 +1093,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, CompactionsGenerateMultipleFiles) { // Reopening moves updates to level-0 Reopen(&options); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr); ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0); ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 1); @@ -1017,7 +1117,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, RepeatedWritesToSameKey) { for (int i = 0; i < 5 * kMaxFiles; i++) { Put("key", value); ASSERT_LE(TotalTableFiles(), kMaxFiles); - fprintf(stderr, "after %d: %d files\n", int(i+1), TotalTableFiles()); + fprintf(stderr, "after %d: %d files\n", i + 1, TotalTableFiles()); } } @@ -1044,29 +1144,28 @@ TEST(DBTest, SparseMerge) { } Put("C", "vc"); dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr); // Make sparse update - Put("A", "va2"); + Put("A", "va2"); Put("B100", "bvalue2"); - Put("C", "vc2"); + Put("C", "vc2"); dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); // Compactions should not cause us to create a situation where // a file overlaps too much data at the next level. - ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20*1048576); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL); - ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20*1048576); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL); - ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20*1048576); + ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20 * 1048576); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr); + ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20 * 1048576); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr); + ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20 * 1048576); } static bool Between(uint64_t val, uint64_t low, uint64_t high) { bool result = (val >= low) && (val <= high); if (!result) { fprintf(stderr, "Value %llu is not in range [%llu, %llu]\n", - (unsigned long long)(val), - (unsigned long long)(low), + (unsigned long long)(val), (unsigned long long)(low), (unsigned long long)(high)); } return result; @@ -1075,7 +1174,7 @@ static bool Between(uint64_t val, uint64_t low, uint64_t high) { TEST(DBTest, ApproximateSizes) { do { Options options = CurrentOptions(); - options.write_buffer_size = 100000000; // Large write buffer + options.write_buffer_size = 100000000; // Large write buffer options.compression = kNoCompression; DestroyAndReopen(); @@ -1110,12 +1209,13 @@ TEST(DBTest, ApproximateSizes) { for (int compact_start = 0; compact_start < N; compact_start += 10) { for (int i = 0; i < N; i += 10) { - ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(i)), S1*i, S2*i)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(i)+".suffix"), S1*(i+1), S2*(i+1))); - ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size(Key(i), Key(i+10)), S1*10, S2*10)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(i)), S1 * i, S2 * i)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(i) + ".suffix"), S1 * (i + 1), + S2 * (i + 1))); + ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size(Key(i), Key(i + 10)), S1 * 10, S2 * 10)); } - ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(50)), S1*50, S2*50)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(50)+".suffix"), S1*50, S2*50)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(50)), S1 * 50, S2 * 50)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(50) + ".suffix"), S1 * 50, S2 * 50)); std::string cstart_str = Key(compact_start); std::string cend_str = Key(compact_start + 9); @@ -1168,7 +1268,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, ApproximateSizes_MixOfSmallAndLarge) { ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size(Key(3), Key(5)), 110000, 111000)); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr); } } while (ChangeOptions()); } @@ -1182,7 +1282,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, IteratorPinsRef) { // Write to force compactions Put("foo", "newvalue1"); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), Key(i) + std::string(100000, 'v'))); // 100K values + ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), Key(i) + std::string(100000, 'v'))); // 100K values } Put("foo", "newvalue2"); @@ -1234,7 +1334,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, HiddenValuesAreRemoved) { Put("pastfoo", "v"); const Snapshot* snapshot = db_->GetSnapshot(); Put("foo", "tiny"); - Put("pastfoo2", "v2"); // Advance sequence number one more + Put("pastfoo2", "v2"); // Advance sequence number one more ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable()); ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0); @@ -1244,11 +1344,11 @@ TEST(DBTest, HiddenValuesAreRemoved) { db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot); ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ tiny, " + big + " ]"); Slice x("x"); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, &x); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, &x); ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ tiny ]"); ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0); ASSERT_GE(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 1); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, &x); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, &x); ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ tiny ]"); ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", "pastfoo"), 0, 1000)); @@ -1259,14 +1359,14 @@ TEST(DBTest, DeletionMarkers1) { Put("foo", "v1"); ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable()); const int last = config::kMaxMemCompactLevel; - ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); // foo => v1 is now in last level + ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); // foo => v1 is now in last level // Place a table at level last-1 to prevent merging with preceding mutation Put("a", "begin"); Put("z", "end"); dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); - ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last-1), 1); + ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last - 1), 1); Delete("foo"); Put("foo", "v2"); @@ -1274,11 +1374,11 @@ TEST(DBTest, DeletionMarkers1) { ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable()); // Moves to level last-2 ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ v2, DEL, v1 ]"); Slice z("z"); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-2, NULL, &z); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last - 2, nullptr, &z); // DEL eliminated, but v1 remains because we aren't compacting that level // (DEL can be eliminated because v2 hides v1). ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ v2, v1 ]"); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-1, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last - 1, nullptr, nullptr); // Merging last-1 w/ last, so we are the base level for "foo", so // DEL is removed. (as is v1). ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ v2 ]"); @@ -1288,23 +1388,23 @@ TEST(DBTest, DeletionMarkers2) { Put("foo", "v1"); ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable()); const int last = config::kMaxMemCompactLevel; - ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); // foo => v1 is now in last level + ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); // foo => v1 is now in last level // Place a table at level last-1 to prevent merging with preceding mutation Put("a", "begin"); Put("z", "end"); dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); - ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last-1), 1); + ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last - 1), 1); Delete("foo"); ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ DEL, v1 ]"); ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable()); // Moves to level last-2 ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ DEL, v1 ]"); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-2, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last - 2, nullptr, nullptr); // DEL kept: "last" file overlaps ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ DEL, v1 ]"); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-1, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last - 1, nullptr, nullptr); // Merging last-1 w/ last, so we are the base level for "foo", so // DEL is removed. (as is v1). ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ ]"); @@ -1314,7 +1414,8 @@ TEST(DBTest, OverlapInLevel0) { do { ASSERT_EQ(config::kMaxMemCompactLevel, 2) << "Fix test to match config"; - // Fill levels 1 and 2 to disable the pushing of new memtables to levels > 0. + // Fill levels 1 and 2 to disable the pushing of new memtables to levels > + // 0. ASSERT_OK(Put("100", "v100")); ASSERT_OK(Put("999", "v999")); dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); @@ -1337,8 +1438,8 @@ TEST(DBTest, OverlapInLevel0) { ASSERT_EQ("2,1,1", FilesPerLevel()); // Compact away the placeholder files we created initially - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(2, NULL, NULL); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(2, nullptr, nullptr); ASSERT_EQ("2", FilesPerLevel()); // Do a memtable compaction. Before bug-fix, the compaction would @@ -1370,21 +1471,21 @@ TEST(DBTest, L0_CompactionBug_Issue44_a) { TEST(DBTest, L0_CompactionBug_Issue44_b) { Reopen(); - Put("",""); + Put("", ""); Reopen(); Delete("e"); - Put("",""); + Put("", ""); Reopen(); Put("c", "cv"); Reopen(); - Put("",""); + Put("", ""); Reopen(); - Put("",""); + Put("", ""); DelayMilliseconds(1000); // Wait for compaction to finish Reopen(); - Put("d","dv"); + Put("d", "dv"); Reopen(); - Put("",""); + Put("", ""); Reopen(); Delete("d"); Delete("b"); @@ -1394,17 +1495,26 @@ TEST(DBTest, L0_CompactionBug_Issue44_b) { ASSERT_EQ("(->)(c->cv)", Contents()); } +TEST(DBTest, Fflush_Issue474) { + static const int kNum = 100000; + Random rnd(test::RandomSeed()); + for (int i = 0; i < kNum; i++) { + fflush(nullptr); + ASSERT_OK(Put(RandomKey(&rnd), RandomString(&rnd, 100))); + } +} + TEST(DBTest, ComparatorCheck) { class NewComparator : public Comparator { public: - virtual const char* Name() const { return "leveldb.NewComparator"; } - virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const { + const char* Name() const override { return "leveldb.NewComparator"; } + int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override { return BytewiseComparator()->Compare(a, b); } - virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* s, const Slice& l) const { + void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* s, const Slice& l) const override { BytewiseComparator()->FindShortestSeparator(s, l); } - virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const { + void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override { BytewiseComparator()->FindShortSuccessor(key); } }; @@ -1420,21 +1530,22 @@ TEST(DBTest, ComparatorCheck) { TEST(DBTest, CustomComparator) { class NumberComparator : public Comparator { public: - virtual const char* Name() const { return "test.NumberComparator"; } - virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const { + const char* Name() const override { return "test.NumberComparator"; } + int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override { return ToNumber(a) - ToNumber(b); } - virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* s, const Slice& l) const { - ToNumber(*s); // Check format - ToNumber(l); // Check format + void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* s, const Slice& l) const override { + ToNumber(*s); // Check format + ToNumber(l); // Check format } - virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const { - ToNumber(*key); // Check format + void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override { + ToNumber(*key); // Check format } + private: static int ToNumber(const Slice& x) { // Check that there are no extra characters. - ASSERT_TRUE(x.size() >= 2 && x[0] == '[' && x[x.size()-1] == ']') + ASSERT_TRUE(x.size() >= 2 && x[0] == '[' && x[x.size() - 1] == ']') << EscapeString(x); int val; char ignored; @@ -1447,7 +1558,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, CustomComparator) { Options new_options = CurrentOptions(); new_options.create_if_missing = true; new_options.comparator = &cmp; - new_options.filter_policy = NULL; // Cannot use bloom filters + new_options.filter_policy = nullptr; // Cannot use bloom filters new_options.write_buffer_size = 1000; // Compact more often DestroyAndReopen(&new_options); ASSERT_OK(Put("[10]", "ten")); @@ -1465,7 +1576,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, CustomComparator) { for (int run = 0; run < 2; run++) { for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { char buf[100]; - snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%d]", i*10); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%d]", i * 10); ASSERT_OK(Put(buf, buf)); } Compact("[0]", "[1000000]"); @@ -1502,7 +1613,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, ManualCompaction) { // Compact all MakeTables(1, "a", "z"); ASSERT_EQ("0,1,2", FilesPerLevel()); - db_->CompactRange(NULL, NULL); + db_->CompactRange(nullptr, nullptr); ASSERT_EQ("0,0,1", FilesPerLevel()); } @@ -1511,42 +1622,94 @@ TEST(DBTest, DBOpen_Options) { DestroyDB(dbname, Options()); // Does not exist, and create_if_missing == false: error - DB* db = NULL; + DB* db = nullptr; Options opts; opts.create_if_missing = false; Status s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db); - ASSERT_TRUE(strstr(s.ToString().c_str(), "does not exist") != NULL); - ASSERT_TRUE(db == NULL); + ASSERT_TRUE(strstr(s.ToString().c_str(), "does not exist") != nullptr); + ASSERT_TRUE(db == nullptr); // Does not exist, and create_if_missing == true: OK opts.create_if_missing = true; s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db); ASSERT_OK(s); - ASSERT_TRUE(db != NULL); + ASSERT_TRUE(db != nullptr); delete db; - db = NULL; + db = nullptr; // Does exist, and error_if_exists == true: error opts.create_if_missing = false; opts.error_if_exists = true; s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db); - ASSERT_TRUE(strstr(s.ToString().c_str(), "exists") != NULL); - ASSERT_TRUE(db == NULL); + ASSERT_TRUE(strstr(s.ToString().c_str(), "exists") != nullptr); + ASSERT_TRUE(db == nullptr); // Does exist, and error_if_exists == false: OK opts.create_if_missing = true; opts.error_if_exists = false; s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db); ASSERT_OK(s); - ASSERT_TRUE(db != NULL); + ASSERT_TRUE(db != nullptr); + + delete db; + db = nullptr; +} + +TEST(DBTest, DestroyEmptyDir) { + std::string dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/db_empty_dir"; + TestEnv env(Env::Default()); + env.DeleteDir(dbname); + ASSERT_TRUE(!env.FileExists(dbname)); + + Options opts; + opts.env = &env; + + ASSERT_OK(env.CreateDir(dbname)); + ASSERT_TRUE(env.FileExists(dbname)); + std::vector<std::string> children; + ASSERT_OK(env.GetChildren(dbname, &children)); + // The stock Env's do not filter out '.' and '..' special files. + ASSERT_EQ(2, children.size()); + ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, opts)); + ASSERT_TRUE(!env.FileExists(dbname)); + + // Should also be destroyed if Env is filtering out dot files. + env.SetIgnoreDotFiles(true); + ASSERT_OK(env.CreateDir(dbname)); + ASSERT_TRUE(env.FileExists(dbname)); + ASSERT_OK(env.GetChildren(dbname, &children)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, children.size()); + ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, opts)); + ASSERT_TRUE(!env.FileExists(dbname)); +} + +TEST(DBTest, DestroyOpenDB) { + std::string dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/open_db_dir"; + env_->DeleteDir(dbname); + ASSERT_TRUE(!env_->FileExists(dbname)); + + Options opts; + opts.create_if_missing = true; + DB* db = nullptr; + ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db)); + ASSERT_TRUE(db != nullptr); + + // Must fail to destroy an open db. + ASSERT_TRUE(env_->FileExists(dbname)); + ASSERT_TRUE(!DestroyDB(dbname, Options()).ok()); + ASSERT_TRUE(env_->FileExists(dbname)); delete db; - db = NULL; + db = nullptr; + + // Should succeed destroying a closed db. + ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, Options())); + ASSERT_TRUE(!env_->FileExists(dbname)); } TEST(DBTest, Locking) { - DB* db2 = NULL; + DB* db2 = nullptr; Status s = DB::Open(CurrentOptions(), dbname_, &db2); ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok()) << "Locking did not prevent re-opening db"; } @@ -1561,13 +1724,14 @@ TEST(DBTest, NoSpace) { ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo")); Compact("a", "z"); const int num_files = CountFiles(); - env_->no_space_.Release_Store(env_); // Force out-of-space errors + // Force out-of-space errors. + env_->no_space_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels-1; level++) { - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(level, NULL, NULL); + for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels - 1; level++) { + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(level, nullptr, nullptr); } } - env_->no_space_.Release_Store(NULL); + env_->no_space_.store(false, std::memory_order_release); ASSERT_LT(CountFiles(), num_files + 3); } @@ -1577,7 +1741,8 @@ TEST(DBTest, NonWritableFileSystem) { options.env = env_; Reopen(&options); ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1")); - env_->non_writable_.Release_Store(env_); // Force errors for new files + // Force errors for new files. + env_->non_writable_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); std::string big(100000, 'x'); int errors = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { @@ -1588,7 +1753,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, NonWritableFileSystem) { } } ASSERT_GT(errors, 0); - env_->non_writable_.Release_Store(NULL); + env_->non_writable_.store(false, std::memory_order_release); } TEST(DBTest, WriteSyncError) { @@ -1598,7 +1763,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, WriteSyncError) { Options options = CurrentOptions(); options.env = env_; Reopen(&options); - env_->data_sync_error_.Release_Store(env_); + env_->data_sync_error_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); // (b) Normal write should succeed WriteOptions w; @@ -1612,7 +1777,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, WriteSyncError) { ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("k2")); // (d) make sync behave normally - env_->data_sync_error_.Release_Store(NULL); + env_->data_sync_error_.store(false, std::memory_order_release); // (e) Do a non-sync write; should fail w.sync = false; @@ -1632,9 +1797,8 @@ TEST(DBTest, ManifestWriteError) { // We iterate twice. In the second iteration, everything is the // same except the log record never makes it to the MANIFEST file. for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; iter++) { - port::AtomicPointer* error_type = (iter == 0) - ? &env_->manifest_sync_error_ - : &env_->manifest_write_error_; + std::atomic<bool>* error_type = (iter == 0) ? &env_->manifest_sync_error_ + : &env_->manifest_write_error_; // Insert foo=>bar mapping Options options = CurrentOptions(); @@ -1649,15 +1813,15 @@ TEST(DBTest, ManifestWriteError) { dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo")); const int last = config::kMaxMemCompactLevel; - ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); // foo=>bar is now in last level + ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1); // foo=>bar is now in last level // Merging compaction (will fail) - error_type->Release_Store(env_); - dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last, NULL, NULL); // Should fail + error_type->store(true, std::memory_order_release); + dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last, nullptr, nullptr); // Should fail ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo")); // Recovery: should not lose data - error_type->Release_Store(NULL); + error_type->store(false, std::memory_order_release); Reopen(&options); ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get("foo")); } @@ -1677,8 +1841,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, MissingSSTFile) { options.paranoid_checks = true; Status s = TryReopen(&options); ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok()); - ASSERT_TRUE(s.ToString().find("issing") != std::string::npos) - << s.ToString(); + ASSERT_TRUE(s.ToString().find("issing") != std::string::npos) << s.ToString(); } TEST(DBTest, StillReadSST) { @@ -1728,7 +1891,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, BloomFilter) { dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); // Prevent auto compactions triggered by seeks - env_->delay_data_sync_.Release_Store(env_); + env_->delay_data_sync_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); // Lookup present keys. Should rarely read from small sstable. env_->random_read_counter_.Reset(); @@ -1738,7 +1901,7 @@ TEST(DBTest, BloomFilter) { int reads = env_->random_read_counter_.Read(); fprintf(stderr, "%d present => %d reads\n", N, reads); ASSERT_GE(reads, N); - ASSERT_LE(reads, N + 2*N/100); + ASSERT_LE(reads, N + 2 * N / 100); // Lookup present keys. Should rarely read from either sstable. env_->random_read_counter_.Reset(); @@ -1747,9 +1910,9 @@ TEST(DBTest, BloomFilter) { } reads = env_->random_read_counter_.Read(); fprintf(stderr, "%d missing => %d reads\n", N, reads); - ASSERT_LE(reads, 3*N/100); + ASSERT_LE(reads, 3 * N / 100); - env_->delay_data_sync_.Release_Store(NULL); + env_->delay_data_sync_.store(false, std::memory_order_release); Close(); delete options.block_cache; delete options.filter_policy; @@ -1764,9 +1927,9 @@ static const int kNumKeys = 1000; struct MTState { DBTest* test; - port::AtomicPointer stop; - port::AtomicPointer counter[kNumThreads]; - port::AtomicPointer thread_done[kNumThreads]; + std::atomic<bool> stop; + std::atomic<int> counter[kNumThreads]; + std::atomic<bool> thread_done[kNumThreads]; }; struct MTThread { @@ -1778,13 +1941,13 @@ static void MTThreadBody(void* arg) { MTThread* t = reinterpret_cast<MTThread*>(arg); int id = t->id; DB* db = t->state->test->db_; - uintptr_t counter = 0; + int counter = 0; fprintf(stderr, "... starting thread %d\n", id); Random rnd(1000 + id); std::string value; char valbuf[1500]; - while (t->state->stop.Acquire_Load() == NULL) { - t->state->counter[id].Release_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(counter)); + while (!t->state->stop.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { + t->state->counter[id].store(counter, std::memory_order_release); int key = rnd.Uniform(kNumKeys); char keybuf[20]; @@ -1793,8 +1956,8 @@ static void MTThreadBody(void* arg) { if (rnd.OneIn(2)) { // Write values of the form <key, my id, counter>. // We add some padding for force compactions. - snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%d.%d.%-1000d", - key, id, static_cast<int>(counter)); + snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%d.%d.%-1000d", key, id, + static_cast<int>(counter)); ASSERT_OK(db->Put(WriteOptions(), Slice(keybuf), Slice(valbuf))); } else { // Read a value and verify that it matches the pattern written above. @@ -1809,14 +1972,13 @@ static void MTThreadBody(void* arg) { ASSERT_EQ(k, key); ASSERT_GE(w, 0); ASSERT_LT(w, kNumThreads); - ASSERT_LE(static_cast<uintptr_t>(c), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>( - t->state->counter[w].Acquire_Load())); + ASSERT_LE(c, t->state->counter[w].load(std::memory_order_acquire)); } } counter++; } - t->state->thread_done[id].Release_Store(t); - fprintf(stderr, "... stopping thread %d after %d ops\n", id, int(counter)); + t->state->thread_done[id].store(true, std::memory_order_release); + fprintf(stderr, "... stopping thread %d after %d ops\n", id, counter); } } // namespace @@ -1826,10 +1988,10 @@ TEST(DBTest, MultiThreaded) { // Initialize state MTState mt; mt.test = this; - mt.stop.Release_Store(0); + mt.stop.store(false, std::memory_order_release); for (int id = 0; id < kNumThreads; id++) { - mt.counter[id].Release_Store(0); - mt.thread_done[id].Release_Store(0); + mt.counter[id].store(false, std::memory_order_release); + mt.thread_done[id].store(false, std::memory_order_release); } // Start threads @@ -1844,9 +2006,9 @@ TEST(DBTest, MultiThreaded) { DelayMilliseconds(kTestSeconds * 1000); // Stop the threads and wait for them to finish - mt.stop.Release_Store(&mt); + mt.stop.store(true, std::memory_order_release); for (int id = 0; id < kNumThreads; id++) { - while (mt.thread_done[id].Acquire_Load() == NULL) { + while (!mt.thread_done[id].load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { DelayMilliseconds(100); } } @@ -1857,28 +2019,28 @@ namespace { typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> KVMap; } -class ModelDB: public DB { +class ModelDB : public DB { public: class ModelSnapshot : public Snapshot { public: KVMap map_; }; - explicit ModelDB(const Options& options): options_(options) { } - ~ModelDB() { } - virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& o, const Slice& k, const Slice& v) { + explicit ModelDB(const Options& options) : options_(options) {} + ~ModelDB() override = default; + Status Put(const WriteOptions& o, const Slice& k, const Slice& v) override { return DB::Put(o, k, v); } - virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions& o, const Slice& key) { + Status Delete(const WriteOptions& o, const Slice& key) override { return DB::Delete(o, key); } - virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options, - const Slice& key, std::string* value) { - assert(false); // Not implemented + Status Get(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& key, + std::string* value) override { + assert(false); // Not implemented return Status::NotFound(key); } - virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) { - if (options.snapshot == NULL) { + Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) override { + if (options.snapshot == nullptr) { KVMap* saved = new KVMap; *saved = map_; return new ModelIter(saved, true); @@ -1888,68 +2050,65 @@ class ModelDB: public DB { return new ModelIter(snapshot_state, false); } } - virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot() { + const Snapshot* GetSnapshot() override { ModelSnapshot* snapshot = new ModelSnapshot; snapshot->map_ = map_; return snapshot; } - virtual void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot) { + void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot) override { delete reinterpret_cast<const ModelSnapshot*>(snapshot); } - virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* batch) { + Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* batch) override { class Handler : public WriteBatch::Handler { public: KVMap* map_; - virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) { + void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override { (*map_)[key.ToString()] = value.ToString(); } - virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) { - map_->erase(key.ToString()); - } + void Delete(const Slice& key) override { map_->erase(key.ToString()); } }; Handler handler; handler.map_ = &map_; return batch->Iterate(&handler); } - virtual bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) { + bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) override { return false; } - virtual void GetApproximateSizes(const Range* r, int n, uint64_t* sizes) { + void GetApproximateSizes(const Range* r, int n, uint64_t* sizes) override { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { sizes[i] = 0; } } - virtual void CompactRange(const Slice* start, const Slice* end) { - } + void CompactRange(const Slice* start, const Slice* end) override {} private: - class ModelIter: public Iterator { + class ModelIter : public Iterator { public: ModelIter(const KVMap* map, bool owned) - : map_(map), owned_(owned), iter_(map_->end()) { - } - ~ModelIter() { + : map_(map), owned_(owned), iter_(map_->end()) {} + ~ModelIter() override { if (owned_) delete map_; } - virtual bool Valid() const { return iter_ != map_->end(); } - virtual void SeekToFirst() { iter_ = map_->begin(); } - virtual void SeekToLast() { + bool Valid() const override { return iter_ != map_->end(); } + void SeekToFirst() override { iter_ = map_->begin(); } + void SeekToLast() override { if (map_->empty()) { iter_ = map_->end(); } else { iter_ = map_->find(map_->rbegin()->first); } } - virtual void Seek(const Slice& k) { + void Seek(const Slice& k) override { iter_ = map_->lower_bound(k.ToString()); } - virtual void Next() { ++iter_; } - virtual void Prev() { --iter_; } - virtual Slice key() const { return iter_->first; } - virtual Slice value() const { return iter_->second; } - virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); } + void Next() override { ++iter_; } + void Prev() override { --iter_; } + Slice key() const override { return iter_->first; } + Slice value() const override { return iter_->second; } + Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); } + private: const KVMap* const map_; const bool owned_; // Do we own map_ @@ -1959,16 +2118,7 @@ class ModelDB: public DB { KVMap map_; }; -static std::string RandomKey(Random* rnd) { - int len = (rnd->OneIn(3) - ? 1 // Short sometimes to encourage collisions - : (rnd->OneIn(100) ? rnd->Skewed(10) : rnd->Uniform(10))); - return test::RandomKey(rnd, len); -} - -static bool CompareIterators(int step, - DB* model, - DB* db, +static bool CompareIterators(int step, DB* model, DB* db, const Snapshot* model_snap, const Snapshot* db_snap) { ReadOptions options; @@ -1979,12 +2129,10 @@ static bool CompareIterators(int step, bool ok = true; int count = 0; for (miter->SeekToFirst(), dbiter->SeekToFirst(); - ok && miter->Valid() && dbiter->Valid(); - miter->Next(), dbiter->Next()) { + ok && miter->Valid() && dbiter->Valid(); miter->Next(), dbiter->Next()) { count++; if (miter->key().compare(dbiter->key()) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "step %d: Key mismatch: '%s' vs. '%s'\n", - step, + fprintf(stderr, "step %d: Key mismatch: '%s' vs. '%s'\n", step, EscapeString(miter->key()).c_str(), EscapeString(dbiter->key()).c_str()); ok = false; @@ -1993,8 +2141,7 @@ static bool CompareIterators(int step, if (miter->value().compare(dbiter->value()) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "step %d: Value mismatch for key '%s': '%s' vs. '%s'\n", - step, - EscapeString(miter->key()).c_str(), + step, EscapeString(miter->key()).c_str(), EscapeString(miter->value()).c_str(), EscapeString(miter->value()).c_str()); ok = false; @@ -2019,8 +2166,8 @@ TEST(DBTest, Randomized) { do { ModelDB model(CurrentOptions()); const int N = 10000; - const Snapshot* model_snap = NULL; - const Snapshot* db_snap = NULL; + const Snapshot* model_snap = nullptr; + const Snapshot* db_snap = nullptr; std::string k, v; for (int step = 0; step < N; step++) { if (step % 100 == 0) { @@ -2028,22 +2175,19 @@ TEST(DBTest, Randomized) { } // TODO(sanjay): Test Get() works int p = rnd.Uniform(100); - if (p < 45) { // Put + if (p < 45) { // Put k = RandomKey(&rnd); - v = RandomString(&rnd, - rnd.OneIn(20) - ? 100 + rnd.Uniform(100) - : rnd.Uniform(8)); + v = RandomString( + &rnd, rnd.OneIn(20) ? 100 + rnd.Uniform(100) : rnd.Uniform(8)); ASSERT_OK(model.Put(WriteOptions(), k, v)); ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v)); - } else if (p < 90) { // Delete + } else if (p < 90) { // Delete k = RandomKey(&rnd); ASSERT_OK(model.Delete(WriteOptions(), k)); ASSERT_OK(db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), k)); - - } else { // Multi-element batch + } else { // Multi-element batch WriteBatch b; const int num = rnd.Uniform(8); for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { @@ -2065,23 +2209,23 @@ TEST(DBTest, Randomized) { } if ((step % 100) == 0) { - ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, NULL, NULL)); + ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, nullptr, nullptr)); ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, model_snap, db_snap)); // Save a snapshot from each DB this time that we'll use next // time we compare things, to make sure the current state is // preserved with the snapshot - if (model_snap != NULL) model.ReleaseSnapshot(model_snap); - if (db_snap != NULL) db_->ReleaseSnapshot(db_snap); + if (model_snap != nullptr) model.ReleaseSnapshot(model_snap); + if (db_snap != nullptr) db_->ReleaseSnapshot(db_snap); Reopen(); - ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, NULL, NULL)); + ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, nullptr, nullptr)); model_snap = model.GetSnapshot(); db_snap = db_->GetSnapshot(); } } - if (model_snap != NULL) model.ReleaseSnapshot(model_snap); - if (db_snap != NULL) db_->ReleaseSnapshot(db_snap); + if (model_snap != nullptr) model.ReleaseSnapshot(model_snap); + if (db_snap != nullptr) db_->ReleaseSnapshot(db_snap); } while (ChangeOptions()); } @@ -2095,15 +2239,15 @@ void BM_LogAndApply(int iters, int num_base_files) { std::string dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/leveldb_test_benchmark"; DestroyDB(dbname, Options()); - DB* db = NULL; + DB* db = nullptr; Options opts; opts.create_if_missing = true; Status s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db); ASSERT_OK(s); - ASSERT_TRUE(db != NULL); + ASSERT_TRUE(db != nullptr); delete db; - db = NULL; + db = nullptr; Env* env = Env::Default(); @@ -2112,14 +2256,14 @@ void BM_LogAndApply(int iters, int num_base_files) { InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator()); Options options; - VersionSet vset(dbname, &options, NULL, &cmp); + VersionSet vset(dbname, &options, nullptr, &cmp); bool save_manifest; ASSERT_OK(vset.Recover(&save_manifest)); VersionEdit vbase; uint64_t fnum = 1; for (int i = 0; i < num_base_files; i++) { - InternalKey start(MakeKey(2*fnum), 1, kTypeValue); - InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2*fnum+1), 1, kTypeDeletion); + InternalKey start(MakeKey(2 * fnum), 1, kTypeValue); + InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2 * fnum + 1), 1, kTypeDeletion); vbase.AddFile(2, fnum++, 1 /* file size */, start, limit); } ASSERT_OK(vset.LogAndApply(&vbase, &mu)); @@ -2129,8 +2273,8 @@ void BM_LogAndApply(int iters, int num_base_files) { for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) { VersionEdit vedit; vedit.DeleteFile(2, fnum); - InternalKey start(MakeKey(2*fnum), 1, kTypeValue); - InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2*fnum+1), 1, kTypeDeletion); + InternalKey start(MakeKey(2 * fnum), 1, kTypeValue); + InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2 * fnum + 1), 1, kTypeDeletion); vedit.AddFile(2, fnum++, 1 /* file size */, start, limit); vset.LogAndApply(&vedit, &mu); } @@ -2139,8 +2283,8 @@ void BM_LogAndApply(int iters, int num_base_files) { char buf[16]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", num_base_files); fprintf(stderr, - "BM_LogAndApply/%-6s %8d iters : %9u us (%7.0f us / iter)\n", - buf, iters, us, ((float)us) / iters); + "BM_LogAndApply/%-6s %8d iters : %9u us (%7.0f us / iter)\n", buf, + iters, us, ((float)us) / iters); } } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.cc b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.cc index 20a7ca4462..459eddf5b1 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.cc @@ -2,8 +2,12 @@ // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. -#include <stdio.h> #include "db/dbformat.h" + +#include <stdio.h> + +#include <sstream> + #include "port/port.h" #include "util/coding.h" @@ -21,26 +25,20 @@ void AppendInternalKey(std::string* result, const ParsedInternalKey& key) { } std::string ParsedInternalKey::DebugString() const { - char buf[50]; - snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "' @ %llu : %d", - (unsigned long long) sequence, - int(type)); - std::string result = "'"; - result += EscapeString(user_key.ToString()); - result += buf; - return result; + std::ostringstream ss; + ss << '\'' << EscapeString(user_key.ToString()) << "' @ " << sequence << " : " + << static_cast<int>(type); + return ss.str(); } std::string InternalKey::DebugString() const { - std::string result; ParsedInternalKey parsed; if (ParseInternalKey(rep_, &parsed)) { - result = parsed.DebugString(); - } else { - result = "(bad)"; - result.append(EscapeString(rep_)); + return parsed.DebugString(); } - return result; + std::ostringstream ss; + ss << "(bad)" << EscapeString(rep_); + return ss.str(); } const char* InternalKeyComparator::Name() const { @@ -65,9 +63,8 @@ int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(const Slice& akey, const Slice& bkey) const { return r; } -void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortestSeparator( - std::string* start, - const Slice& limit) const { +void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start, + const Slice& limit) const { // Attempt to shorten the user portion of the key Slice user_start = ExtractUserKey(*start); Slice user_limit = ExtractUserKey(limit); @@ -77,7 +74,8 @@ void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortestSeparator( user_comparator_->Compare(user_start, tmp) < 0) { // User key has become shorter physically, but larger logically. // Tack on the earliest possible number to the shortened user key. - PutFixed64(&tmp, PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek)); + PutFixed64(&tmp, + PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek)); assert(this->Compare(*start, tmp) < 0); assert(this->Compare(tmp, limit) < 0); start->swap(tmp); @@ -92,15 +90,14 @@ void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const { user_comparator_->Compare(user_key, tmp) < 0) { // User key has become shorter physically, but larger logically. // Tack on the earliest possible number to the shortened user key. - PutFixed64(&tmp, PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek)); + PutFixed64(&tmp, + PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek)); assert(this->Compare(*key, tmp) < 0); key->swap(tmp); } } -const char* InternalFilterPolicy::Name() const { - return user_policy_->Name(); -} +const char* InternalFilterPolicy::Name() const { return user_policy_->Name(); } void InternalFilterPolicy::CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const { diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.h b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.h index ea897b13c0..a1c30ed88c 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.h @@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ #ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DBFORMAT_H_ #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DBFORMAT_H_ -#include <stdio.h> +#include <cstddef> +#include <cstdint> +#include <string> + #include "leveldb/comparator.h" #include "leveldb/db.h" #include "leveldb/filter_policy.h" @@ -48,10 +51,7 @@ class InternalKey; // Value types encoded as the last component of internal keys. // DO NOT CHANGE THESE ENUM VALUES: they are embedded in the on-disk // data structures. -enum ValueType { - kTypeDeletion = 0x0, - kTypeValue = 0x1 -}; +enum ValueType { kTypeDeletion = 0x0, kTypeValue = 0x1 }; // kValueTypeForSeek defines the ValueType that should be passed when // constructing a ParsedInternalKey object for seeking to a particular // sequence number (since we sort sequence numbers in decreasing order @@ -64,17 +64,16 @@ typedef uint64_t SequenceNumber; // We leave eight bits empty at the bottom so a type and sequence# // can be packed together into 64-bits. -static const SequenceNumber kMaxSequenceNumber = - ((0x1ull << 56) - 1); +static const SequenceNumber kMaxSequenceNumber = ((0x1ull << 56) - 1); struct ParsedInternalKey { Slice user_key; SequenceNumber sequence; ValueType type; - ParsedInternalKey() { } // Intentionally left uninitialized (for speed) + ParsedInternalKey() {} // Intentionally left uninitialized (for speed) ParsedInternalKey(const Slice& u, const SequenceNumber& seq, ValueType t) - : user_key(u), sequence(seq), type(t) { } + : user_key(u), sequence(seq), type(t) {} std::string DebugString() const; }; @@ -84,15 +83,13 @@ inline size_t InternalKeyEncodingLength(const ParsedInternalKey& key) { } // Append the serialization of "key" to *result. -extern void AppendInternalKey(std::string* result, - const ParsedInternalKey& key); +void AppendInternalKey(std::string* result, const ParsedInternalKey& key); // Attempt to parse an internal key from "internal_key". On success, // stores the parsed data in "*result", and returns true. // // On error, returns false, leaves "*result" in an undefined state. -extern bool ParseInternalKey(const Slice& internal_key, - ParsedInternalKey* result); +bool ParseInternalKey(const Slice& internal_key, ParsedInternalKey* result); // Returns the user key portion of an internal key. inline Slice ExtractUserKey(const Slice& internal_key) { @@ -100,27 +97,19 @@ inline Slice ExtractUserKey(const Slice& internal_key) { return Slice(internal_key.data(), internal_key.size() - 8); } -inline ValueType ExtractValueType(const Slice& internal_key) { - assert(internal_key.size() >= 8); - const size_t n = internal_key.size(); - uint64_t num = DecodeFixed64(internal_key.data() + n - 8); - unsigned char c = num & 0xff; - return static_cast<ValueType>(c); -} - // A comparator for internal keys that uses a specified comparator for // the user key portion and breaks ties by decreasing sequence number. class InternalKeyComparator : public Comparator { private: const Comparator* user_comparator_; + public: - explicit InternalKeyComparator(const Comparator* c) : user_comparator_(c) { } - virtual const char* Name() const; - virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const; - virtual void FindShortestSeparator( - std::string* start, - const Slice& limit) const; - virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const; + explicit InternalKeyComparator(const Comparator* c) : user_comparator_(c) {} + const char* Name() const override; + int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override; + void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start, + const Slice& limit) const override; + void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override; const Comparator* user_comparator() const { return user_comparator_; } @@ -131,11 +120,12 @@ class InternalKeyComparator : public Comparator { class InternalFilterPolicy : public FilterPolicy { private: const FilterPolicy* const user_policy_; + public: - explicit InternalFilterPolicy(const FilterPolicy* p) : user_policy_(p) { } - virtual const char* Name() const; - virtual void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const; - virtual bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const; + explicit InternalFilterPolicy(const FilterPolicy* p) : user_policy_(p) {} + const char* Name() const override; + void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const override; + bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const override; }; // Modules in this directory should keep internal keys wrapped inside @@ -144,13 +134,18 @@ class InternalFilterPolicy : public FilterPolicy { class InternalKey { private: std::string rep_; + public: - InternalKey() { } // Leave rep_ as empty to indicate it is invalid + InternalKey() {} // Leave rep_ as empty to indicate it is invalid InternalKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber s, ValueType t) { AppendInternalKey(&rep_, ParsedInternalKey(user_key, s, t)); } - void DecodeFrom(const Slice& s) { rep_.assign(s.data(), s.size()); } + bool DecodeFrom(const Slice& s) { + rep_.assign(s.data(), s.size()); + return !rep_.empty(); + } + Slice Encode() const { assert(!rep_.empty()); return rep_; @@ -168,8 +163,8 @@ class InternalKey { std::string DebugString() const; }; -inline int InternalKeyComparator::Compare( - const InternalKey& a, const InternalKey& b) const { +inline int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(const InternalKey& a, + const InternalKey& b) const { return Compare(a.Encode(), b.Encode()); } @@ -178,11 +173,11 @@ inline bool ParseInternalKey(const Slice& internal_key, const size_t n = internal_key.size(); if (n < 8) return false; uint64_t num = DecodeFixed64(internal_key.data() + n - 8); - unsigned char c = num & 0xff; + uint8_t c = num & 0xff; result->sequence = num >> 8; result->type = static_cast<ValueType>(c); result->user_key = Slice(internal_key.data(), n - 8); - return (c <= static_cast<unsigned char>(kTypeValue)); + return (c <= static_cast<uint8_t>(kTypeValue)); } // A helper class useful for DBImpl::Get() @@ -192,6 +187,9 @@ class LookupKey { // the specified sequence number. LookupKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber sequence); + LookupKey(const LookupKey&) = delete; + LookupKey& operator=(const LookupKey&) = delete; + ~LookupKey(); // Return a key suitable for lookup in a MemTable. @@ -214,11 +212,7 @@ class LookupKey { const char* start_; const char* kstart_; const char* end_; - char space_[200]; // Avoid allocation for short keys - - // No copying allowed - LookupKey(const LookupKey&); - void operator=(const LookupKey&); + char space_[200]; // Avoid allocation for short keys }; inline LookupKey::~LookupKey() { diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat_test.cc index 5d82f5d313..1209369c31 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat_test.cc @@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ namespace leveldb { -static std::string IKey(const std::string& user_key, - uint64_t seq, +static std::string IKey(const std::string& user_key, uint64_t seq, ValueType vt) { std::string encoded; AppendInternalKey(&encoded, ParsedInternalKey(user_key, seq, vt)); @@ -28,9 +27,7 @@ static std::string ShortSuccessor(const std::string& s) { return result; } -static void TestKey(const std::string& key, - uint64_t seq, - ValueType vt) { +static void TestKey(const std::string& key, uint64_t seq, ValueType vt) { std::string encoded = IKey(key, seq, vt); Slice in(encoded); @@ -44,16 +41,22 @@ static void TestKey(const std::string& key, ASSERT_TRUE(!ParseInternalKey(Slice("bar"), &decoded)); } -class FormatTest { }; +class FormatTest {}; TEST(FormatTest, InternalKey_EncodeDecode) { - const char* keys[] = { "", "k", "hello", "longggggggggggggggggggggg" }; - const uint64_t seq[] = { - 1, 2, 3, - (1ull << 8) - 1, 1ull << 8, (1ull << 8) + 1, - (1ull << 16) - 1, 1ull << 16, (1ull << 16) + 1, - (1ull << 32) - 1, 1ull << 32, (1ull << 32) + 1 - }; + const char* keys[] = {"", "k", "hello", "longggggggggggggggggggggg"}; + const uint64_t seq[] = {1, + 2, + 3, + (1ull << 8) - 1, + 1ull << 8, + (1ull << 8) + 1, + (1ull << 16) - 1, + 1ull << 16, + (1ull << 16) + 1, + (1ull << 32) - 1, + 1ull << 32, + (1ull << 32) + 1}; for (int k = 0; k < sizeof(keys) / sizeof(keys[0]); k++) { for (int s = 0; s < sizeof(seq) / sizeof(seq[0]); s++) { TestKey(keys[k], seq[s], kTypeValue); @@ -62,40 +65,44 @@ TEST(FormatTest, InternalKey_EncodeDecode) { } } +TEST(FormatTest, InternalKey_DecodeFromEmpty) { + InternalKey internal_key; + + ASSERT_TRUE(!internal_key.DecodeFrom("")); +} + TEST(FormatTest, InternalKeyShortSeparator) { // When user keys are same ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("foo", 99, kTypeValue))); - ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("foo", 101, kTypeValue))); - ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue))); - ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("foo", 100, kTypeDeletion))); + Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("foo", 99, kTypeValue))); + ASSERT_EQ( + IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), + Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("foo", 101, kTypeValue))); + ASSERT_EQ( + IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), + Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue))); + ASSERT_EQ( + IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), + Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("foo", 100, kTypeDeletion))); // When user keys are misordered ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("bar", 99, kTypeValue))); + Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("bar", 99, kTypeValue))); // When user keys are different, but correctly ordered - ASSERT_EQ(IKey("g", kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek), - Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("hello", 200, kTypeValue))); + ASSERT_EQ( + IKey("g", kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek), + Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("hello", 200, kTypeValue))); // When start user key is prefix of limit user key - ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("foobar", 200, kTypeValue))); + ASSERT_EQ( + IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), + Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("foobar", 200, kTypeValue))); // When limit user key is prefix of start user key - ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foobar", 100, kTypeValue), - Shorten(IKey("foobar", 100, kTypeValue), - IKey("foo", 200, kTypeValue))); + ASSERT_EQ( + IKey("foobar", 100, kTypeValue), + Shorten(IKey("foobar", 100, kTypeValue), IKey("foo", 200, kTypeValue))); } TEST(FormatTest, InternalKeyShortestSuccessor) { @@ -105,8 +112,20 @@ TEST(FormatTest, InternalKeyShortestSuccessor) { ShortSuccessor(IKey("\xff\xff", 100, kTypeValue))); } -} // namespace leveldb +TEST(FormatTest, ParsedInternalKeyDebugString) { + ParsedInternalKey key("The \"key\" in 'single quotes'", 42, kTypeValue); + + ASSERT_EQ("'The \"key\" in 'single quotes'' @ 42 : 1", key.DebugString()); +} + +TEST(FormatTest, InternalKeyDebugString) { + InternalKey key("The \"key\" in 'single quotes'", 42, kTypeValue); + ASSERT_EQ("'The \"key\" in 'single quotes'' @ 42 : 1", key.DebugString()); -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); + InternalKey invalid_key; + ASSERT_EQ("(bad)", invalid_key.DebugString()); } + +} // namespace leveldb + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/dumpfile.cc b/src/leveldb/db/dumpfile.cc index 61c47c2ff9..77d59003cf 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/dumpfile.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/dumpfile.cc @@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. +#include "leveldb/dumpfile.h" + #include <stdio.h> + #include "db/dbformat.h" #include "db/filename.h" #include "db/log_reader.h" @@ -35,8 +38,7 @@ bool GuessType(const std::string& fname, FileType* type) { // Notified when log reader encounters corruption. class CorruptionReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter { public: - WritableFile* dst_; - virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& status) { + void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& status) override { std::string r = "corruption: "; AppendNumberTo(&r, bytes); r += " bytes; "; @@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ class CorruptionReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter { r.push_back('\n'); dst_->Append(r); } + + WritableFile* dst_; }; // Print contents of a log file. (*func)() is called on every record. @@ -70,8 +74,7 @@ Status PrintLogContents(Env* env, const std::string& fname, // Called on every item found in a WriteBatch. class WriteBatchItemPrinter : public WriteBatch::Handler { public: - WritableFile* dst_; - virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) { + void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override { std::string r = " put '"; AppendEscapedStringTo(&r, key); r += "' '"; @@ -79,14 +82,15 @@ class WriteBatchItemPrinter : public WriteBatch::Handler { r += "'\n"; dst_->Append(r); } - virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) { + void Delete(const Slice& key) override { std::string r = " del '"; AppendEscapedStringTo(&r, key); r += "'\n"; dst_->Append(r); } -}; + WritableFile* dst_; +}; // Called on every log record (each one of which is a WriteBatch) // found in a kLogFile. @@ -142,8 +146,8 @@ Status DumpDescriptor(Env* env, const std::string& fname, WritableFile* dst) { Status DumpTable(Env* env, const std::string& fname, WritableFile* dst) { uint64_t file_size; - RandomAccessFile* file = NULL; - Table* table = NULL; + RandomAccessFile* file = nullptr; + Table* table = nullptr; Status s = env->GetFileSize(fname, &file_size); if (s.ok()) { s = env->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file); @@ -213,9 +217,12 @@ Status DumpFile(Env* env, const std::string& fname, WritableFile* dst) { return Status::InvalidArgument(fname + ": unknown file type"); } switch (ftype) { - case kLogFile: return DumpLog(env, fname, dst); - case kDescriptorFile: return DumpDescriptor(env, fname, dst); - case kTableFile: return DumpTable(env, fname, dst); + case kLogFile: + return DumpLog(env, fname, dst); + case kDescriptorFile: + return DumpDescriptor(env, fname, dst); + case kTableFile: + return DumpTable(env, fname, dst); default: break; } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/fault_injection_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/fault_injection_test.cc index 875dfe81ee..bf705cb60f 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/fault_injection_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/fault_injection_test.cc @@ -6,18 +6,20 @@ // the last "sync". It then checks for data loss errors by purposely dropping // file data (or entire files) not protected by a "sync". -#include "leveldb/db.h" - #include <map> #include <set> + #include "db/db_impl.h" #include "db/filename.h" #include "db/log_format.h" #include "db/version_set.h" #include "leveldb/cache.h" +#include "leveldb/db.h" #include "leveldb/env.h" #include "leveldb/table.h" #include "leveldb/write_batch.h" +#include "port/port.h" +#include "port/thread_annotations.h" #include "util/logging.h" #include "util/mutexlock.h" #include "util/testharness.h" @@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ class FaultInjectionTestEnv; namespace { // Assume a filename, and not a directory name like "/foo/bar/" -static std::string GetDirName(const std::string filename) { +static std::string GetDirName(const std::string& filename) { size_t found = filename.find_last_of("/\\"); if (found == std::string::npos) { return ""; @@ -54,8 +56,7 @@ Status Truncate(const std::string& filename, uint64_t length) { SequentialFile* orig_file; Status s = env->NewSequentialFile(filename, &orig_file); - if (!s.ok()) - return s; + if (!s.ok()) return s; char* scratch = new char[length]; leveldb::Slice result; @@ -83,15 +84,15 @@ Status Truncate(const std::string& filename, uint64_t length) { struct FileState { std::string filename_; - ssize_t pos_; - ssize_t pos_at_last_sync_; - ssize_t pos_at_last_flush_; + int64_t pos_; + int64_t pos_at_last_sync_; + int64_t pos_at_last_flush_; FileState(const std::string& filename) : filename_(filename), pos_(-1), pos_at_last_sync_(-1), - pos_at_last_flush_(-1) { } + pos_at_last_flush_(-1) {} FileState() : pos_(-1), pos_at_last_sync_(-1), pos_at_last_flush_(-1) {} @@ -106,14 +107,14 @@ struct FileState { // is written to or sync'ed. class TestWritableFile : public WritableFile { public: - TestWritableFile(const FileState& state, - WritableFile* f, + TestWritableFile(const FileState& state, WritableFile* f, FaultInjectionTestEnv* env); - virtual ~TestWritableFile(); - virtual Status Append(const Slice& data); - virtual Status Close(); - virtual Status Flush(); - virtual Status Sync(); + ~TestWritableFile() override; + Status Append(const Slice& data) override; + Status Close() override; + Status Flush() override; + Status Sync() override; + std::string GetName() const override { return ""; } private: FileState state_; @@ -126,14 +127,15 @@ class TestWritableFile : public WritableFile { class FaultInjectionTestEnv : public EnvWrapper { public: - FaultInjectionTestEnv() : EnvWrapper(Env::Default()), filesystem_active_(true) {} - virtual ~FaultInjectionTestEnv() { } - virtual Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& fname, - WritableFile** result); - virtual Status NewAppendableFile(const std::string& fname, - WritableFile** result); - virtual Status DeleteFile(const std::string& f); - virtual Status RenameFile(const std::string& s, const std::string& t); + FaultInjectionTestEnv() + : EnvWrapper(Env::Default()), filesystem_active_(true) {} + ~FaultInjectionTestEnv() override = default; + Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& fname, + WritableFile** result) override; + Status NewAppendableFile(const std::string& fname, + WritableFile** result) override; + Status DeleteFile(const std::string& f) override; + Status RenameFile(const std::string& s, const std::string& t) override; void WritableFileClosed(const FileState& state); Status DropUnsyncedFileData(); @@ -146,24 +148,26 @@ class FaultInjectionTestEnv : public EnvWrapper { // system reset. Setting to inactive will freeze our saved filesystem state so // that it will stop being recorded. It can then be reset back to the state at // the time of the reset. - bool IsFilesystemActive() const { return filesystem_active_; } - void SetFilesystemActive(bool active) { filesystem_active_ = active; } + bool IsFilesystemActive() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mutex_) { + MutexLock l(&mutex_); + return filesystem_active_; + } + void SetFilesystemActive(bool active) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mutex_) { + MutexLock l(&mutex_); + filesystem_active_ = active; + } private: port::Mutex mutex_; - std::map<std::string, FileState> db_file_state_; - std::set<std::string> new_files_since_last_dir_sync_; - bool filesystem_active_; // Record flushes, syncs, writes + std::map<std::string, FileState> db_file_state_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); + std::set<std::string> new_files_since_last_dir_sync_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); + bool filesystem_active_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_); // Record flushes, syncs, writes }; -TestWritableFile::TestWritableFile(const FileState& state, - WritableFile* f, +TestWritableFile::TestWritableFile(const FileState& state, WritableFile* f, FaultInjectionTestEnv* env) - : state_(state), - target_(f), - writable_file_opened_(true), - env_(env) { - assert(f != NULL); + : state_(state), target_(f), writable_file_opened_(true), env_(env) { + assert(f != nullptr); } TestWritableFile::~TestWritableFile() { @@ -265,10 +269,11 @@ Status FaultInjectionTestEnv::NewAppendableFile(const std::string& fname, Status FaultInjectionTestEnv::DropUnsyncedFileData() { Status s; MutexLock l(&mutex_); - for (std::map<std::string, FileState>::const_iterator it = - db_file_state_.begin(); - s.ok() && it != db_file_state_.end(); ++it) { - const FileState& state = it->second; + for (const auto& kvp : db_file_state_) { + if (!s.ok()) { + break; + } + const FileState& state = kvp.second; if (!state.IsFullySynced()) { s = state.DropUnsyncedData(); } @@ -328,7 +333,6 @@ void FaultInjectionTestEnv::ResetState() { // Since we are not destroying the database, the existing files // should keep their recorded synced/flushed state. Therefore // we do not reset db_file_state_ and new_files_since_last_dir_sync_. - MutexLock l(&mutex_); SetFilesystemActive(true); } @@ -338,12 +342,14 @@ Status FaultInjectionTestEnv::DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync() { std::set<std::string> new_files(new_files_since_last_dir_sync_.begin(), new_files_since_last_dir_sync_.end()); mutex_.Unlock(); - Status s; - std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it; - for (it = new_files.begin(); s.ok() && it != new_files.end(); ++it) { - s = DeleteFile(*it); + Status status; + for (const auto& new_file : new_files) { + Status delete_status = DeleteFile(new_file); + if (!delete_status.ok() && status.ok()) { + status = std::move(delete_status); + } } - return s; + return status; } void FaultInjectionTestEnv::WritableFileClosed(const FileState& state) { @@ -352,7 +358,7 @@ void FaultInjectionTestEnv::WritableFileClosed(const FileState& state) { } Status FileState::DropUnsyncedData() const { - ssize_t sync_pos = pos_at_last_sync_ == -1 ? 0 : pos_at_last_sync_; + int64_t sync_pos = pos_at_last_sync_ == -1 ? 0 : pos_at_last_sync_; return Truncate(filename_, sync_pos); } @@ -370,7 +376,7 @@ class FaultInjectionTest { FaultInjectionTest() : env_(new FaultInjectionTestEnv), tiny_cache_(NewLRUCache(100)), - db_(NULL) { + db_(nullptr) { dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/fault_test"; DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()); // Destroy any db from earlier run options_.reuse_logs = true; @@ -387,9 +393,7 @@ class FaultInjectionTest { delete env_; } - void ReuseLogs(bool reuse) { - options_.reuse_logs = reuse; - } + void ReuseLogs(bool reuse) { options_.reuse_logs = reuse; } void Build(int start_idx, int num_vals) { std::string key_space, value_space; @@ -449,19 +453,18 @@ class FaultInjectionTest { Status OpenDB() { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; env_->ResetState(); return DB::Open(options_, dbname_, &db_); } void CloseDB() { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; } void DeleteAllData() { Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()); - WriteOptions options; for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) { ASSERT_OK(db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), iter->key())); } @@ -485,23 +488,22 @@ class FaultInjectionTest { void PartialCompactTestPreFault(int num_pre_sync, int num_post_sync) { DeleteAllData(); Build(0, num_pre_sync); - db_->CompactRange(NULL, NULL); + db_->CompactRange(nullptr, nullptr); Build(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync); } void PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(ResetMethod reset_method, - int num_pre_sync, - int num_post_sync) { + int num_pre_sync, int num_post_sync) { env_->SetFilesystemActive(false); CloseDB(); ResetDBState(reset_method); ASSERT_OK(OpenDB()); ASSERT_OK(Verify(0, num_pre_sync, FaultInjectionTest::VAL_EXPECT_NO_ERROR)); - ASSERT_OK(Verify(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync, FaultInjectionTest::VAL_EXPECT_ERROR)); + ASSERT_OK(Verify(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync, + FaultInjectionTest::VAL_EXPECT_ERROR)); } - void NoWriteTestPreFault() { - } + void NoWriteTestPreFault() {} void NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(ResetMethod reset_method) { CloseDB(); @@ -517,8 +519,7 @@ class FaultInjectionTest { int num_post_sync = rnd.Uniform(kMaxNumValues); PartialCompactTestPreFault(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync); - PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(RESET_DROP_UNSYNCED_DATA, - num_pre_sync, + PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(RESET_DROP_UNSYNCED_DATA, num_pre_sync, num_post_sync); NoWriteTestPreFault(); @@ -528,8 +529,7 @@ class FaultInjectionTest { // No new files created so we expect all values since no files will be // dropped. PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(RESET_DELETE_UNSYNCED_FILES, - num_pre_sync + num_post_sync, - 0); + num_pre_sync + num_post_sync, 0); NoWriteTestPreFault(); NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(RESET_DELETE_UNSYNCED_FILES); @@ -549,6 +549,4 @@ TEST(FaultInjectionTest, FaultTestWithLogReuse) { } // namespace leveldb -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); -} +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/filename.cc b/src/leveldb/db/filename.cc index da32946d99..85de45c507 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/filename.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/filename.cc @@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. +#include "db/filename.h" + #include <ctype.h> #include <stdio.h> -#include "db/filename.h" + #include "db/dbformat.h" #include "leveldb/env.h" #include "util/logging.h" @@ -12,31 +14,30 @@ namespace leveldb { // A utility routine: write "data" to the named file and Sync() it. -extern Status WriteStringToFileSync(Env* env, const Slice& data, - const std::string& fname); +Status WriteStringToFileSync(Env* env, const Slice& data, + const std::string& fname); -static std::string MakeFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number, +static std::string MakeFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number, const char* suffix) { char buf[100]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%06llu.%s", - static_cast<unsigned long long>(number), - suffix); - return name + buf; + static_cast<unsigned long long>(number), suffix); + return dbname + buf; } -std::string LogFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) { +std::string LogFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) { assert(number > 0); - return MakeFileName(name, number, "log"); + return MakeFileName(dbname, number, "log"); } -std::string TableFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) { +std::string TableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) { assert(number > 0); - return MakeFileName(name, number, "ldb"); + return MakeFileName(dbname, number, "ldb"); } -std::string SSTTableFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) { +std::string SSTTableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) { assert(number > 0); - return MakeFileName(name, number, "sst"); + return MakeFileName(dbname, number, "sst"); } std::string DescriptorFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) { @@ -51,9 +52,7 @@ std::string CurrentFileName(const std::string& dbname) { return dbname + "/CURRENT"; } -std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname) { - return dbname + "/LOCK"; -} +std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname) { return dbname + "/LOCK"; } std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) { assert(number > 0); @@ -69,7 +68,6 @@ std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname) { return dbname + "/LOG.old"; } - // Owned filenames have the form: // dbname/CURRENT // dbname/LOCK @@ -77,10 +75,9 @@ std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname) { // dbname/LOG.old // dbname/MANIFEST-[0-9]+ // dbname/[0-9]+.(log|sst|ldb) -bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname, - uint64_t* number, +bool ParseFileName(const std::string& filename, uint64_t* number, FileType* type) { - Slice rest(fname); + Slice rest(filename); if (rest == "CURRENT") { *number = 0; *type = kCurrentFile; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/filename.h b/src/leveldb/db/filename.h index 87a752605d..524e813c06 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/filename.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/filename.h @@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_FILENAME_H_ #include <stdint.h> + #include <string> + #include "leveldb/slice.h" #include "leveldb/status.h" #include "port/port.h" @@ -30,55 +32,52 @@ enum FileType { // Return the name of the log file with the specified number // in the db named by "dbname". The result will be prefixed with // "dbname". -extern std::string LogFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); +std::string LogFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); // Return the name of the sstable with the specified number // in the db named by "dbname". The result will be prefixed with // "dbname". -extern std::string TableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); +std::string TableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); // Return the legacy file name for an sstable with the specified number // in the db named by "dbname". The result will be prefixed with // "dbname". -extern std::string SSTTableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); +std::string SSTTableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); // Return the name of the descriptor file for the db named by // "dbname" and the specified incarnation number. The result will be // prefixed with "dbname". -extern std::string DescriptorFileName(const std::string& dbname, - uint64_t number); +std::string DescriptorFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); // Return the name of the current file. This file contains the name // of the current manifest file. The result will be prefixed with // "dbname". -extern std::string CurrentFileName(const std::string& dbname); +std::string CurrentFileName(const std::string& dbname); // Return the name of the lock file for the db named by // "dbname". The result will be prefixed with "dbname". -extern std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname); +std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname); // Return the name of a temporary file owned by the db named "dbname". // The result will be prefixed with "dbname". -extern std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); +std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number); // Return the name of the info log file for "dbname". -extern std::string InfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname); +std::string InfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname); // Return the name of the old info log file for "dbname". -extern std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname); +std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname); // If filename is a leveldb file, store the type of the file in *type. // The number encoded in the filename is stored in *number. If the // filename was successfully parsed, returns true. Else return false. -extern bool ParseFileName(const std::string& filename, - uint64_t* number, - FileType* type); +bool ParseFileName(const std::string& filename, uint64_t* number, + FileType* type); // Make the CURRENT file point to the descriptor file with the // specified number. -extern Status SetCurrentFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname, - uint64_t descriptor_number); - +Status SetCurrentFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname, + uint64_t descriptor_number); } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/filename_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/filename_test.cc index a32556deaf..952f32008e 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/filename_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/filename_test.cc @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace leveldb { -class FileNameTest { }; +class FileNameTest {}; TEST(FileNameTest, Parse) { Slice db; @@ -24,17 +24,17 @@ TEST(FileNameTest, Parse) { uint64_t number; FileType type; } cases[] = { - { "100.log", 100, kLogFile }, - { "0.log", 0, kLogFile }, - { "0.sst", 0, kTableFile }, - { "0.ldb", 0, kTableFile }, - { "CURRENT", 0, kCurrentFile }, - { "LOCK", 0, kDBLockFile }, - { "MANIFEST-2", 2, kDescriptorFile }, - { "MANIFEST-7", 7, kDescriptorFile }, - { "LOG", 0, kInfoLogFile }, - { "LOG.old", 0, kInfoLogFile }, - { "18446744073709551615.log", 18446744073709551615ull, kLogFile }, + {"100.log", 100, kLogFile}, + {"0.log", 0, kLogFile}, + {"0.sst", 0, kTableFile}, + {"0.ldb", 0, kTableFile}, + {"CURRENT", 0, kCurrentFile}, + {"LOCK", 0, kDBLockFile}, + {"MANIFEST-2", 2, kDescriptorFile}, + {"MANIFEST-7", 7, kDescriptorFile}, + {"LOG", 0, kInfoLogFile}, + {"LOG.old", 0, kInfoLogFile}, + {"18446744073709551615.log", 18446744073709551615ull, kLogFile}, }; for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(cases) / sizeof(cases[0]); i++) { std::string f = cases[i].fname; @@ -44,30 +44,28 @@ TEST(FileNameTest, Parse) { } // Errors - static const char* errors[] = { - "", - "foo", - "foo-dx-100.log", - ".log", - "", - "manifest", - "CURREN", - "CURRENTX", - "MANIFES", - "MANIFEST", - "MANIFEST-", - "XMANIFEST-3", - "MANIFEST-3x", - "LOC", - "LOCKx", - "LO", - "LOGx", - "18446744073709551616.log", - "184467440737095516150.log", - "100", - "100.", - "100.lop" - }; + static const char* errors[] = {"", + "foo", + "foo-dx-100.log", + ".log", + "", + "manifest", + "CURREN", + "CURRENTX", + "MANIFES", + "MANIFEST", + "MANIFEST-", + "XMANIFEST-3", + "MANIFEST-3x", + "LOC", + "LOCKx", + "LO", + "LOGx", + "18446744073709551616.log", + "184467440737095516150.log", + "100", + "100.", + "100.lop"}; for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(errors) / sizeof(errors[0]); i++) { std::string f = errors[i]; ASSERT_TRUE(!ParseFileName(f, &number, &type)) << f; @@ -114,10 +112,20 @@ TEST(FileNameTest, Construction) { ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type)); ASSERT_EQ(999, number); ASSERT_EQ(kTempFile, type); + + fname = InfoLogFileName("foo"); + ASSERT_EQ("foo/", std::string(fname.data(), 4)); + ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, number); + ASSERT_EQ(kInfoLogFile, type); + + fname = OldInfoLogFileName("foo"); + ASSERT_EQ("foo/", std::string(fname.data(), 4)); + ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, number); + ASSERT_EQ(kInfoLogFile, type); } } // namespace leveldb -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); -} +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/leveldbutil.cc b/src/leveldb/db/leveldbutil.cc index d06d64d640..9ed9667d37 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/leveldbutil.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/leveldbutil.cc @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. #include <stdio.h> + #include "leveldb/dumpfile.h" #include "leveldb/env.h" #include "leveldb/status.h" @@ -12,14 +13,14 @@ namespace { class StdoutPrinter : public WritableFile { public: - virtual Status Append(const Slice& data) { + Status Append(const Slice& data) override { fwrite(data.data(), 1, data.size(), stdout); return Status::OK(); } - virtual Status Close() { return Status::OK(); } - virtual Status Flush() { return Status::OK(); } - virtual Status Sync() { return Status::OK(); } - virtual std::string GetName() const { return "[stdout]"; } + Status Close() override { return Status::OK(); } + Status Flush() override { return Status::OK(); } + Status Sync() override { return Status::OK(); } + std::string GetName() const override { return "[stdout]"; } }; bool HandleDumpCommand(Env* env, char** files, int num) { @@ -39,11 +40,9 @@ bool HandleDumpCommand(Env* env, char** files, int num) { } // namespace leveldb static void Usage() { - fprintf( - stderr, - "Usage: leveldbutil command...\n" - " dump files... -- dump contents of specified files\n" - ); + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: leveldbutil command...\n" + " dump files... -- dump contents of specified files\n"); } int main(int argc, char** argv) { @@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { } else { std::string command = argv[1]; if (command == "dump") { - ok = leveldb::HandleDumpCommand(env, argv+2, argc-2); + ok = leveldb::HandleDumpCommand(env, argv + 2, argc - 2); } else { Usage(); ok = false; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.cc b/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.cc index 8b6ad136d7..1ccfb7b34a 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.cc @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "db/log_reader.h" #include <stdio.h> + #include "leveldb/env.h" #include "util/coding.h" #include "util/crc32c.h" @@ -12,8 +13,7 @@ namespace leveldb { namespace log { -Reader::Reporter::~Reporter() { -} +Reader::Reporter::~Reporter() = default; Reader::Reader(SequentialFile* file, Reporter* reporter, bool checksum, uint64_t initial_offset) @@ -26,20 +26,16 @@ Reader::Reader(SequentialFile* file, Reporter* reporter, bool checksum, last_record_offset_(0), end_of_buffer_offset_(0), initial_offset_(initial_offset), - resyncing_(initial_offset > 0) { -} + resyncing_(initial_offset > 0) {} -Reader::~Reader() { - delete[] backing_store_; -} +Reader::~Reader() { delete[] backing_store_; } bool Reader::SkipToInitialBlock() { - size_t offset_in_block = initial_offset_ % kBlockSize; + const size_t offset_in_block = initial_offset_ % kBlockSize; uint64_t block_start_location = initial_offset_ - offset_in_block; // Don't search a block if we'd be in the trailer if (offset_in_block > kBlockSize - 6) { - offset_in_block = 0; block_start_location += kBlockSize; } @@ -99,9 +95,7 @@ bool Reader::ReadRecord(Slice* record, std::string* scratch) { // it could emit an empty kFirstType record at the tail end // of a block followed by a kFullType or kFirstType record // at the beginning of the next block. - if (scratch->empty()) { - in_fragmented_record = false; - } else { + if (!scratch->empty()) { ReportCorruption(scratch->size(), "partial record without end(1)"); } } @@ -117,9 +111,7 @@ bool Reader::ReadRecord(Slice* record, std::string* scratch) { // it could emit an empty kFirstType record at the tail end // of a block followed by a kFullType or kFirstType record // at the beginning of the next block. - if (scratch->empty()) { - in_fragmented_record = false; - } else { + if (!scratch->empty()) { ReportCorruption(scratch->size(), "partial record without end(2)"); } } @@ -181,16 +173,14 @@ bool Reader::ReadRecord(Slice* record, std::string* scratch) { return false; } -uint64_t Reader::LastRecordOffset() { - return last_record_offset_; -} +uint64_t Reader::LastRecordOffset() { return last_record_offset_; } void Reader::ReportCorruption(uint64_t bytes, const char* reason) { ReportDrop(bytes, Status::Corruption(reason, file_->GetName())); } void Reader::ReportDrop(uint64_t bytes, const Status& reason) { - if (reporter_ != NULL && + if (reporter_ != nullptr && end_of_buffer_offset_ - buffer_.size() - bytes >= initial_offset_) { reporter_->Corruption(static_cast<size_t>(bytes), reason); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.h b/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.h index 8389d61f8f..001da8948a 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.h @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Reader { // Create a reader that will return log records from "*file". // "*file" must remain live while this Reader is in use. // - // If "reporter" is non-NULL, it is notified whenever some data is + // If "reporter" is non-null, it is notified whenever some data is // dropped due to a detected corruption. "*reporter" must remain // live while this Reader is in use. // @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ class Reader { Reader(SequentialFile* file, Reporter* reporter, bool checksum, uint64_t initial_offset); + Reader(const Reader&) = delete; + Reader& operator=(const Reader&) = delete; + ~Reader(); // Read the next record into *record. Returns true if read @@ -58,26 +61,6 @@ class Reader { uint64_t LastRecordOffset(); private: - SequentialFile* const file_; - Reporter* const reporter_; - bool const checksum_; - char* const backing_store_; - Slice buffer_; - bool eof_; // Last Read() indicated EOF by returning < kBlockSize - - // Offset of the last record returned by ReadRecord. - uint64_t last_record_offset_; - // Offset of the first location past the end of buffer_. - uint64_t end_of_buffer_offset_; - - // Offset at which to start looking for the first record to return - uint64_t const initial_offset_; - - // True if we are resynchronizing after a seek (initial_offset_ > 0). In - // particular, a run of kMiddleType and kLastType records can be silently - // skipped in this mode - bool resyncing_; - // Extend record types with the following special values enum { kEof = kMaxRecordType + 1, @@ -102,9 +85,25 @@ class Reader { void ReportCorruption(uint64_t bytes, const char* reason); void ReportDrop(uint64_t bytes, const Status& reason); - // No copying allowed - Reader(const Reader&); - void operator=(const Reader&); + SequentialFile* const file_; + Reporter* const reporter_; + bool const checksum_; + char* const backing_store_; + Slice buffer_; + bool eof_; // Last Read() indicated EOF by returning < kBlockSize + + // Offset of the last record returned by ReadRecord. + uint64_t last_record_offset_; + // Offset of the first location past the end of buffer_. + uint64_t end_of_buffer_offset_; + + // Offset at which to start looking for the first record to return + uint64_t const initial_offset_; + + // True if we are resynchronizing after a seek (initial_offset_ > 0). In + // particular, a run of kMiddleType and kLastType records can be silently + // skipped in this mode + bool resyncing_; }; } // namespace log diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc index 48a5928657..41fc043068 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc @@ -37,87 +37,12 @@ static std::string RandomSkewedString(int i, Random* rnd) { } class LogTest { - private: - class StringDest : public WritableFile { - public: - std::string contents_; - - virtual Status Close() { return Status::OK(); } - virtual Status Flush() { return Status::OK(); } - virtual Status Sync() { return Status::OK(); } - virtual Status Append(const Slice& slice) { - contents_.append(slice.data(), slice.size()); - return Status::OK(); - } - }; - - class StringSource : public SequentialFile { - public: - Slice contents_; - bool force_error_; - bool returned_partial_; - StringSource() : force_error_(false), returned_partial_(false) { } - - virtual Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) { - ASSERT_TRUE(!returned_partial_) << "must not Read() after eof/error"; - - if (force_error_) { - force_error_ = false; - returned_partial_ = true; - return Status::Corruption("read error"); - } - - if (contents_.size() < n) { - n = contents_.size(); - returned_partial_ = true; - } - *result = Slice(contents_.data(), n); - contents_.remove_prefix(n); - return Status::OK(); - } - - virtual Status Skip(uint64_t n) { - if (n > contents_.size()) { - contents_.clear(); - return Status::NotFound("in-memory file skipped past end"); - } - - contents_.remove_prefix(n); - - return Status::OK(); - } - }; - - class ReportCollector : public Reader::Reporter { - public: - size_t dropped_bytes_; - std::string message_; - - ReportCollector() : dropped_bytes_(0) { } - virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& status) { - dropped_bytes_ += bytes; - message_.append(status.ToString()); - } - }; - - StringDest dest_; - StringSource source_; - ReportCollector report_; - bool reading_; - Writer* writer_; - Reader* reader_; - - // Record metadata for testing initial offset functionality - static size_t initial_offset_record_sizes_[]; - static uint64_t initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[]; - static int num_initial_offset_records_; - public: - LogTest() : reading_(false), - writer_(new Writer(&dest_)), - reader_(new Reader(&source_, &report_, true/*checksum*/, - 0/*initial_offset*/)) { - } + LogTest() + : reading_(false), + writer_(new Writer(&dest_)), + reader_(new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/, + 0 /*initial_offset*/)) {} ~LogTest() { delete writer_; @@ -134,9 +59,7 @@ class LogTest { writer_->AddRecord(Slice(msg)); } - size_t WrittenBytes() const { - return dest_.contents_.size(); - } + size_t WrittenBytes() const { return dest_.contents_.size(); } std::string Read() { if (!reading_) { @@ -166,22 +89,16 @@ class LogTest { void FixChecksum(int header_offset, int len) { // Compute crc of type/len/data - uint32_t crc = crc32c::Value(&dest_.contents_[header_offset+6], 1 + len); + uint32_t crc = crc32c::Value(&dest_.contents_[header_offset + 6], 1 + len); crc = crc32c::Mask(crc); EncodeFixed32(&dest_.contents_[header_offset], crc); } - void ForceError() { - source_.force_error_ = true; - } + void ForceError() { source_.force_error_ = true; } - size_t DroppedBytes() const { - return report_.dropped_bytes_; - } + size_t DroppedBytes() const { return report_.dropped_bytes_; } - std::string ReportMessage() const { - return report_.message_; - } + std::string ReportMessage() const { return report_.message_; } // Returns OK iff recorded error message contains "msg" std::string MatchError(const std::string& msg) const { @@ -202,14 +119,14 @@ class LogTest { void StartReadingAt(uint64_t initial_offset) { delete reader_; - reader_ = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true/*checksum*/, initial_offset); + reader_ = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/, initial_offset); } void CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(uint64_t offset_past_end) { WriteInitialOffsetLog(); reading_ = true; source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_); - Reader* offset_reader = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true/*checksum*/, + Reader* offset_reader = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/, WrittenBytes() + offset_past_end); Slice record; std::string scratch; @@ -222,8 +139,8 @@ class LogTest { WriteInitialOffsetLog(); reading_ = true; source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_); - Reader* offset_reader = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true/*checksum*/, - initial_offset); + Reader* offset_reader = + new Reader(&source_, &report_, true /*checksum*/, initial_offset); // Read all records from expected_record_offset through the last one. ASSERT_LT(expected_record_offset, num_initial_offset_records_); @@ -240,36 +157,110 @@ class LogTest { } delete offset_reader; } + + private: + class StringDest : public WritableFile { + public: + Status Close() override { return Status::OK(); } + Status Flush() override { return Status::OK(); } + Status Sync() override { return Status::OK(); } + Status Append(const Slice& slice) override { + contents_.append(slice.data(), slice.size()); + return Status::OK(); + } + std::string GetName() const override { return ""; } + + std::string contents_; + }; + + class StringSource : public SequentialFile { + public: + StringSource() : force_error_(false), returned_partial_(false) {} + + Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) override { + ASSERT_TRUE(!returned_partial_) << "must not Read() after eof/error"; + + if (force_error_) { + force_error_ = false; + returned_partial_ = true; + return Status::Corruption("read error"); + } + + if (contents_.size() < n) { + n = contents_.size(); + returned_partial_ = true; + } + *result = Slice(contents_.data(), n); + contents_.remove_prefix(n); + return Status::OK(); + } + + Status Skip(uint64_t n) override { + if (n > contents_.size()) { + contents_.clear(); + return Status::NotFound("in-memory file skipped past end"); + } + + contents_.remove_prefix(n); + + return Status::OK(); + } + std::string GetName() const { return ""; } + + Slice contents_; + bool force_error_; + bool returned_partial_; + }; + + class ReportCollector : public Reader::Reporter { + public: + ReportCollector() : dropped_bytes_(0) {} + void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& status) override { + dropped_bytes_ += bytes; + message_.append(status.ToString()); + } + + size_t dropped_bytes_; + std::string message_; + }; + + // Record metadata for testing initial offset functionality + static size_t initial_offset_record_sizes_[]; + static uint64_t initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[]; + static int num_initial_offset_records_; + + StringDest dest_; + StringSource source_; + ReportCollector report_; + bool reading_; + Writer* writer_; + Reader* reader_; +}; + +size_t LogTest::initial_offset_record_sizes_[] = { + 10000, // Two sizable records in first block + 10000, + 2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000, // Span three blocks + 1, + 13716, // Consume all but two bytes of block 3. + log::kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, // Consume the entirety of block 4. }; -size_t LogTest::initial_offset_record_sizes_[] = - {10000, // Two sizable records in first block - 10000, - 2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000, // Span three blocks - 1, - 13716, // Consume all but two bytes of block 3. - log::kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, // Consume the entirety of block 4. - }; - -uint64_t LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[] = - {0, - kHeaderSize + 10000, - 2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000), - 2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000) + - (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize, - 2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000) + - (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize - + kHeaderSize + 1, - 3 * log::kBlockSize, - }; +uint64_t LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[] = { + 0, + kHeaderSize + 10000, + 2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000), + 2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000) + (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize, + 2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000) + (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize + + kHeaderSize + 1, + 3 * log::kBlockSize, +}; // LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_ must be defined before this. int LogTest::num_initial_offset_records_ = - sizeof(LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_)/sizeof(uint64_t); + sizeof(LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_) / sizeof(uint64_t); -TEST(LogTest, Empty) { - ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read()); -} +TEST(LogTest, Empty) { ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read()); } TEST(LogTest, ReadWrite) { Write("foo"); @@ -306,7 +297,7 @@ TEST(LogTest, Fragmentation) { TEST(LogTest, MarginalTrailer) { // Make a trailer that is exactly the same length as an empty record. - const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize; + const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize; Write(BigString("foo", n)); ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, WrittenBytes()); Write(""); @@ -319,7 +310,7 @@ TEST(LogTest, MarginalTrailer) { TEST(LogTest, MarginalTrailer2) { // Make a trailer that is exactly the same length as an empty record. - const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize; + const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize; Write(BigString("foo", n)); ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, WrittenBytes()); Write("bar"); @@ -331,7 +322,7 @@ TEST(LogTest, MarginalTrailer2) { } TEST(LogTest, ShortTrailer) { - const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize + 4; + const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize + 4; Write(BigString("foo", n)); ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize + 4, WrittenBytes()); Write(""); @@ -343,7 +334,7 @@ TEST(LogTest, ShortTrailer) { } TEST(LogTest, AlignedEof) { - const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize + 4; + const int n = kBlockSize - 2 * kHeaderSize + 4; Write(BigString("foo", n)); ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize + 4, WrittenBytes()); ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read()); @@ -394,7 +385,7 @@ TEST(LogTest, BadRecordType) { TEST(LogTest, TruncatedTrailingRecordIsIgnored) { Write("foo"); - ShrinkSize(4); // Drop all payload as well as a header byte + ShrinkSize(4); // Drop all payload as well as a header byte ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read()); // Truncated last record is ignored, not treated as an error. ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes()); @@ -492,7 +483,7 @@ TEST(LogTest, SkipIntoMultiRecord) { // If initial_offset points to a record after first(R1) but before first(R2) // incomplete fragment errors are not actual errors, and must be suppressed // until a new first or full record is encountered. - Write(BigString("foo", 3*kBlockSize)); + Write(BigString("foo", 3 * kBlockSize)); Write("correct"); StartReadingAt(kBlockSize); @@ -514,44 +505,30 @@ TEST(LogTest, ErrorJoinsRecords) { Write("correct"); // Wipe the middle block - for (int offset = kBlockSize; offset < 2*kBlockSize; offset++) { + for (int offset = kBlockSize; offset < 2 * kBlockSize; offset++) { SetByte(offset, 'x'); } ASSERT_EQ("correct", Read()); ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read()); const size_t dropped = DroppedBytes(); - ASSERT_LE(dropped, 2*kBlockSize + 100); - ASSERT_GE(dropped, 2*kBlockSize); + ASSERT_LE(dropped, 2 * kBlockSize + 100); + ASSERT_GE(dropped, 2 * kBlockSize); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadStart) { - CheckInitialOffsetRecord(0, 0); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadStart) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(0, 0); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondOneOff) { - CheckInitialOffsetRecord(1, 1); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondOneOff) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(1, 1); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondTenThousand) { - CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10000, 1); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondTenThousand) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10000, 1); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondStart) { - CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10007, 1); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondStart) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10007, 1); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadThirdOneOff) { - CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10008, 2); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadThirdOneOff) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10008, 2); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadThirdStart) { - CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20014, 2); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadThirdStart) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20014, 2); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthOneOff) { - CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20015, 3); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthOneOff) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20015, 3); } TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthFirstBlockTrailer) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(log::kBlockSize - 4, 3); @@ -575,17 +552,11 @@ TEST(LogTest, ReadInitialOffsetIntoBlockPadding) { CheckInitialOffsetRecord(3 * log::kBlockSize - 3, 5); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadEnd) { - CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(0); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadEnd) { CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(0); } -TEST(LogTest, ReadPastEnd) { - CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(5); -} +TEST(LogTest, ReadPastEnd) { CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(5); } } // namespace log } // namespace leveldb -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); -} +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.cc b/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.cc index 74a03270da..bfb16fb486 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.cc @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "db/log_writer.h" #include <stdint.h> + #include "leveldb/env.h" #include "util/coding.h" #include "util/crc32c.h" @@ -19,9 +20,7 @@ static void InitTypeCrc(uint32_t* type_crc) { } } -Writer::Writer(WritableFile* dest) - : dest_(dest), - block_offset_(0) { +Writer::Writer(WritableFile* dest) : dest_(dest), block_offset_(0) { InitTypeCrc(type_crc_); } @@ -30,8 +29,7 @@ Writer::Writer(WritableFile* dest, uint64_t dest_length) InitTypeCrc(type_crc_); } -Writer::~Writer() { -} +Writer::~Writer() = default; Status Writer::AddRecord(const Slice& slice) { const char* ptr = slice.data(); @@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ Status Writer::AddRecord(const Slice& slice) { // Switch to a new block if (leftover > 0) { // Fill the trailer (literal below relies on kHeaderSize being 7) - assert(kHeaderSize == 7); + static_assert(kHeaderSize == 7, ""); dest_->Append(Slice("\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", leftover)); } block_offset_ = 0; @@ -81,30 +79,31 @@ Status Writer::AddRecord(const Slice& slice) { return s; } -Status Writer::EmitPhysicalRecord(RecordType t, const char* ptr, size_t n) { - assert(n <= 0xffff); // Must fit in two bytes - assert(block_offset_ + kHeaderSize + n <= kBlockSize); +Status Writer::EmitPhysicalRecord(RecordType t, const char* ptr, + size_t length) { + assert(length <= 0xffff); // Must fit in two bytes + assert(block_offset_ + kHeaderSize + length <= kBlockSize); // Format the header char buf[kHeaderSize]; - buf[4] = static_cast<char>(n & 0xff); - buf[5] = static_cast<char>(n >> 8); + buf[4] = static_cast<char>(length & 0xff); + buf[5] = static_cast<char>(length >> 8); buf[6] = static_cast<char>(t); // Compute the crc of the record type and the payload. - uint32_t crc = crc32c::Extend(type_crc_[t], ptr, n); - crc = crc32c::Mask(crc); // Adjust for storage + uint32_t crc = crc32c::Extend(type_crc_[t], ptr, length); + crc = crc32c::Mask(crc); // Adjust for storage EncodeFixed32(buf, crc); // Write the header and the payload Status s = dest_->Append(Slice(buf, kHeaderSize)); if (s.ok()) { - s = dest_->Append(Slice(ptr, n)); + s = dest_->Append(Slice(ptr, length)); if (s.ok()) { s = dest_->Flush(); } } - block_offset_ += kHeaderSize + n; + block_offset_ += kHeaderSize + length; return s; } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.h b/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.h index 9e7cc4705b..c0a21147ee 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_WRITER_H_ #include <stdint.h> + #include "db/log_format.h" #include "leveldb/slice.h" #include "leveldb/status.h" @@ -28,24 +29,23 @@ class Writer { // "*dest" must remain live while this Writer is in use. Writer(WritableFile* dest, uint64_t dest_length); + Writer(const Writer&) = delete; + Writer& operator=(const Writer&) = delete; + ~Writer(); Status AddRecord(const Slice& slice); private: + Status EmitPhysicalRecord(RecordType type, const char* ptr, size_t length); + WritableFile* dest_; - int block_offset_; // Current offset in block + int block_offset_; // Current offset in block // crc32c values for all supported record types. These are // pre-computed to reduce the overhead of computing the crc of the // record type stored in the header. uint32_t type_crc_[kMaxRecordType + 1]; - - Status EmitPhysicalRecord(RecordType type, const char* ptr, size_t length); - - // No copying allowed - Writer(const Writer&); - void operator=(const Writer&); }; } // namespace log diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.cc b/src/leveldb/db/memtable.cc index 287afdbdcb..00931d4671 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/memtable.cc @@ -18,20 +18,15 @@ static Slice GetLengthPrefixedSlice(const char* data) { return Slice(p, len); } -MemTable::MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& cmp) - : comparator_(cmp), - refs_(0), - table_(comparator_, &arena_) { -} +MemTable::MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& comparator) + : comparator_(comparator), refs_(0), table_(comparator_, &arena_) {} -MemTable::~MemTable() { - assert(refs_ == 0); -} +MemTable::~MemTable() { assert(refs_ == 0); } size_t MemTable::ApproximateMemoryUsage() { return arena_.MemoryUsage(); } -int MemTable::KeyComparator::operator()(const char* aptr, const char* bptr) - const { +int MemTable::KeyComparator::operator()(const char* aptr, + const char* bptr) const { // Internal keys are encoded as length-prefixed strings. Slice a = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(aptr); Slice b = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(bptr); @@ -48,39 +43,37 @@ static const char* EncodeKey(std::string* scratch, const Slice& target) { return scratch->data(); } -class MemTableIterator: public Iterator { +class MemTableIterator : public Iterator { public: - explicit MemTableIterator(MemTable::Table* table) : iter_(table) { } - - virtual bool Valid() const { return iter_.Valid(); } - virtual void Seek(const Slice& k) { iter_.Seek(EncodeKey(&tmp_, k)); } - virtual void SeekToFirst() { iter_.SeekToFirst(); } - virtual void SeekToLast() { iter_.SeekToLast(); } - virtual void Next() { iter_.Next(); } - virtual void Prev() { iter_.Prev(); } - virtual Slice key() const { return GetLengthPrefixedSlice(iter_.key()); } - virtual Slice value() const { + explicit MemTableIterator(MemTable::Table* table) : iter_(table) {} + + MemTableIterator(const MemTableIterator&) = delete; + MemTableIterator& operator=(const MemTableIterator&) = delete; + + ~MemTableIterator() override = default; + + bool Valid() const override { return iter_.Valid(); } + void Seek(const Slice& k) override { iter_.Seek(EncodeKey(&tmp_, k)); } + void SeekToFirst() override { iter_.SeekToFirst(); } + void SeekToLast() override { iter_.SeekToLast(); } + void Next() override { iter_.Next(); } + void Prev() override { iter_.Prev(); } + Slice key() const override { return GetLengthPrefixedSlice(iter_.key()); } + Slice value() const override { Slice key_slice = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(iter_.key()); return GetLengthPrefixedSlice(key_slice.data() + key_slice.size()); } - virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); } + Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); } private: MemTable::Table::Iterator iter_; - std::string tmp_; // For passing to EncodeKey - - // No copying allowed - MemTableIterator(const MemTableIterator&); - void operator=(const MemTableIterator&); + std::string tmp_; // For passing to EncodeKey }; -Iterator* MemTable::NewIterator() { - return new MemTableIterator(&table_); -} +Iterator* MemTable::NewIterator() { return new MemTableIterator(&table_); } -void MemTable::Add(SequenceNumber s, ValueType type, - const Slice& key, +void MemTable::Add(SequenceNumber s, ValueType type, const Slice& key, const Slice& value) { // Format of an entry is concatenation of: // key_size : varint32 of internal_key.size() @@ -90,9 +83,9 @@ void MemTable::Add(SequenceNumber s, ValueType type, size_t key_size = key.size(); size_t val_size = value.size(); size_t internal_key_size = key_size + 8; - const size_t encoded_len = - VarintLength(internal_key_size) + internal_key_size + - VarintLength(val_size) + val_size; + const size_t encoded_len = VarintLength(internal_key_size) + + internal_key_size + VarintLength(val_size) + + val_size; char* buf = arena_.Allocate(encoded_len); char* p = EncodeVarint32(buf, internal_key_size); memcpy(p, key.data(), key_size); @@ -121,10 +114,9 @@ bool MemTable::Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s) { // all entries with overly large sequence numbers. const char* entry = iter.key(); uint32_t key_length; - const char* key_ptr = GetVarint32Ptr(entry, entry+5, &key_length); + const char* key_ptr = GetVarint32Ptr(entry, entry + 5, &key_length); if (comparator_.comparator.user_comparator()->Compare( - Slice(key_ptr, key_length - 8), - key.user_key()) == 0) { + Slice(key_ptr, key_length - 8), key.user_key()) == 0) { // Correct user key const uint64_t tag = DecodeFixed64(key_ptr + key_length - 8); switch (static_cast<ValueType>(tag & 0xff)) { diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.h b/src/leveldb/db/memtable.h index 9f41567cde..9d986b1070 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/memtable.h @@ -6,15 +6,15 @@ #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_MEMTABLE_H_ #include <string> -#include "leveldb/db.h" + #include "db/dbformat.h" #include "db/skiplist.h" +#include "leveldb/db.h" #include "util/arena.h" namespace leveldb { class InternalKeyComparator; -class Mutex; class MemTableIterator; class MemTable { @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ class MemTable { // is zero and the caller must call Ref() at least once. explicit MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& comparator); + MemTable(const MemTable&) = delete; + MemTable& operator=(const MemTable&) = delete; + // Increase reference count. void Ref() { ++refs_; } @@ -50,8 +53,7 @@ class MemTable { // Add an entry into memtable that maps key to value at the // specified sequence number and with the specified type. // Typically value will be empty if type==kTypeDeletion. - void Add(SequenceNumber seq, ValueType type, - const Slice& key, + void Add(SequenceNumber seq, ValueType type, const Slice& key, const Slice& value); // If memtable contains a value for key, store it in *value and return true. @@ -61,26 +63,23 @@ class MemTable { bool Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s); private: - ~MemTable(); // Private since only Unref() should be used to delete it + friend class MemTableIterator; + friend class MemTableBackwardIterator; struct KeyComparator { const InternalKeyComparator comparator; - explicit KeyComparator(const InternalKeyComparator& c) : comparator(c) { } + explicit KeyComparator(const InternalKeyComparator& c) : comparator(c) {} int operator()(const char* a, const char* b) const; }; - friend class MemTableIterator; - friend class MemTableBackwardIterator; typedef SkipList<const char*, KeyComparator> Table; + ~MemTable(); // Private since only Unref() should be used to delete it + KeyComparator comparator_; int refs_; Arena arena_; Table table_; - - // No copying allowed - MemTable(const MemTable&); - void operator=(const MemTable&); }; } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/recovery_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/recovery_test.cc index 9596f4288a..547a9591ea 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/recovery_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/recovery_test.cc @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace leveldb { class RecoveryTest { public: - RecoveryTest() : env_(Env::Default()), db_(NULL) { + RecoveryTest() : env_(Env::Default()), db_(nullptr) { dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/recovery_test"; DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()); Open(); @@ -44,22 +44,26 @@ class RecoveryTest { void Close() { delete db_; - db_ = NULL; + db_ = nullptr; } - void Open(Options* options = NULL) { + Status OpenWithStatus(Options* options = nullptr) { Close(); Options opts; - if (options != NULL) { + if (options != nullptr) { opts = *options; } else { opts.reuse_logs = true; // TODO(sanjay): test both ways opts.create_if_missing = true; } - if (opts.env == NULL) { + if (opts.env == nullptr) { opts.env = env_; } - ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(opts, dbname_, &db_)); + return DB::Open(opts, dbname_, &db_); + } + + void Open(Options* options = nullptr) { + ASSERT_OK(OpenWithStatus(options)); ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs()); } @@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ class RecoveryTest { return db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v); } - std::string Get(const std::string& k, const Snapshot* snapshot = NULL) { + std::string Get(const std::string& k, const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) { std::string result; Status s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), k, &result); if (s.IsNotFound()) { @@ -82,17 +86,18 @@ class RecoveryTest { std::string current; ASSERT_OK(ReadFileToString(env_, CurrentFileName(dbname_), ¤t)); size_t len = current.size(); - if (len > 0 && current[len-1] == '\n') { + if (len > 0 && current[len - 1] == '\n') { current.resize(len - 1); } return dbname_ + "/" + current; } - std::string LogName(uint64_t number) { - return LogFileName(dbname_, number); - } + std::string LogName(uint64_t number) { return LogFileName(dbname_, number); } size_t DeleteLogFiles() { + // Linux allows unlinking open files, but Windows does not. + // Closing the db allows for file deletion. + Close(); std::vector<uint64_t> logs = GetFiles(kLogFile); for (size_t i = 0; i < logs.size(); i++) { ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(LogName(logs[i]))) << LogName(logs[i]); @@ -100,9 +105,9 @@ class RecoveryTest { return logs.size(); } - uint64_t FirstLogFile() { - return GetFiles(kLogFile)[0]; - } + void DeleteManifestFile() { ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(ManifestFileName())); } + + uint64_t FirstLogFile() { return GetFiles(kLogFile)[0]; } std::vector<uint64_t> GetFiles(FileType t) { std::vector<std::string> filenames; @@ -118,13 +123,9 @@ class RecoveryTest { return result; } - int NumLogs() { - return GetFiles(kLogFile).size(); - } + int NumLogs() { return GetFiles(kLogFile).size(); } - int NumTables() { - return GetFiles(kTableFile).size(); - } + int NumTables() { return GetFiles(kTableFile).size(); } uint64_t FileSize(const std::string& fname) { uint64_t result; @@ -132,9 +133,7 @@ class RecoveryTest { return result; } - void CompactMemTable() { - dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); - } + void CompactMemTable() { dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable(); } // Directly construct a log file that sets key to val. void MakeLogFile(uint64_t lognum, SequenceNumber seq, Slice key, Slice val) { @@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ TEST(RecoveryTest, LargeManifestCompacted) { uint64_t len = FileSize(old_manifest); WritableFile* file; ASSERT_OK(env()->NewAppendableFile(old_manifest, &file)); - std::string zeroes(3*1048576 - static_cast<size_t>(len), 0); + std::string zeroes(3 * 1048576 - static_cast<size_t>(len), 0); ASSERT_OK(file->Append(zeroes)); ASSERT_OK(file->Flush()); delete file; @@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ TEST(RecoveryTest, MultipleMemTables) { // Force creation of multiple memtables by reducing the write buffer size. Options opt; opt.reuse_logs = true; - opt.write_buffer_size = (kNum*100) / 2; + opt.write_buffer_size = (kNum * 100) / 2; Open(&opt); ASSERT_LE(2, NumTables()); ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs()); @@ -278,16 +277,16 @@ TEST(RecoveryTest, MultipleLogFiles) { // Make a bunch of uncompacted log files. uint64_t old_log = FirstLogFile(); - MakeLogFile(old_log+1, 1000, "hello", "world"); - MakeLogFile(old_log+2, 1001, "hi", "there"); - MakeLogFile(old_log+3, 1002, "foo", "bar2"); + MakeLogFile(old_log + 1, 1000, "hello", "world"); + MakeLogFile(old_log + 2, 1001, "hi", "there"); + MakeLogFile(old_log + 3, 1002, "foo", "bar2"); // Recover and check that all log files were processed. Open(); ASSERT_LE(1, NumTables()); ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs()); uint64_t new_log = FirstLogFile(); - ASSERT_LE(old_log+3, new_log); + ASSERT_LE(old_log + 3, new_log); ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get("foo")); ASSERT_EQ("world", Get("hello")); ASSERT_EQ("there", Get("hi")); @@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ TEST(RecoveryTest, MultipleLogFiles) { // Check that introducing an older log file does not cause it to be re-read. Close(); - MakeLogFile(old_log+1, 2000, "hello", "stale write"); + MakeLogFile(old_log + 1, 2000, "hello", "stale write"); Open(); ASSERT_LE(1, NumTables()); ASSERT_EQ(1, NumLogs()); @@ -317,8 +316,15 @@ TEST(RecoveryTest, MultipleLogFiles) { ASSERT_EQ("there", Get("hi")); } -} // namespace leveldb +TEST(RecoveryTest, ManifestMissing) { + ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar")); + Close(); + DeleteManifestFile(); -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); + Status status = OpenWithStatus(); + ASSERT_TRUE(status.IsCorruption()); } + +} // namespace leveldb + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/repair.cc b/src/leveldb/db/repair.cc index 7281e3d345..04847c3bbf 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/repair.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/repair.cc @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class Repairer { owns_cache_(options_.block_cache != options.block_cache), next_file_number_(1) { // TableCache can be small since we expect each table to be opened once. - table_cache_ = new TableCache(dbname_, &options_, 10); + table_cache_ = new TableCache(dbname_, options_, 10); } ~Repairer() { @@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ class Repairer { "recovered %d files; %llu bytes. " "Some data may have been lost. " "****", - dbname_.c_str(), - static_cast<int>(tables_.size()), - bytes); + dbname_.c_str(), static_cast<int>(tables_.size()), bytes); } return status; } @@ -97,22 +95,6 @@ class Repairer { SequenceNumber max_sequence; }; - std::string const dbname_; - Env* const env_; - InternalKeyComparator const icmp_; - InternalFilterPolicy const ipolicy_; - Options const options_; - bool owns_info_log_; - bool owns_cache_; - TableCache* table_cache_; - VersionEdit edit_; - - std::vector<std::string> manifests_; - std::vector<uint64_t> table_numbers_; - std::vector<uint64_t> logs_; - std::vector<TableInfo> tables_; - uint64_t next_file_number_; - Status FindFiles() { std::vector<std::string> filenames; Status status = env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames); @@ -152,8 +134,7 @@ class Repairer { Status status = ConvertLogToTable(logs_[i]); if (!status.ok()) { Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: ignoring conversion error: %s", - (unsigned long long) logs_[i], - status.ToString().c_str()); + (unsigned long long)logs_[i], status.ToString().c_str()); } ArchiveFile(logname); } @@ -164,11 +145,10 @@ class Repairer { Env* env; Logger* info_log; uint64_t lognum; - virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) { + void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) override { // We print error messages for corruption, but continue repairing. Log(info_log, "Log #%llu: dropping %d bytes; %s", - (unsigned long long) lognum, - static_cast<int>(bytes), + (unsigned long long)lognum, static_cast<int>(bytes), s.ToString().c_str()); } }; @@ -190,8 +170,8 @@ class Repairer { // corruptions cause entire commits to be skipped instead of // propagating bad information (like overly large sequence // numbers). - log::Reader reader(lfile, &reporter, false/*do not checksum*/, - 0/*initial_offset*/); + log::Reader reader(lfile, &reporter, false /*do not checksum*/, + 0 /*initial_offset*/); // Read all the records and add to a memtable std::string scratch; @@ -202,8 +182,8 @@ class Repairer { int counter = 0; while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch)) { if (record.size() < 12) { - reporter.Corruption( - record.size(), Status::Corruption("log record too small", logname)); + reporter.Corruption(record.size(), + Status::Corruption("log record too small", logname)); continue; } WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, record); @@ -212,8 +192,7 @@ class Repairer { counter += WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch); } else { Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: ignoring %s", - (unsigned long long) log, - status.ToString().c_str()); + (unsigned long long)log, status.ToString().c_str()); status = Status::OK(); // Keep going with rest of file } } @@ -227,16 +206,14 @@ class Repairer { status = BuildTable(dbname_, env_, options_, table_cache_, iter, &meta); delete iter; mem->Unref(); - mem = NULL; + mem = nullptr; if (status.ok()) { if (meta.file_size > 0) { table_numbers_.push_back(meta.number); } } Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: %d ops saved to Table #%llu %s", - (unsigned long long) log, - counter, - (unsigned long long) meta.number, + (unsigned long long)log, counter, (unsigned long long)meta.number, status.ToString().c_str()); return status; } @@ -272,8 +249,7 @@ class Repairer { ArchiveFile(TableFileName(dbname_, number)); ArchiveFile(SSTTableFileName(dbname_, number)); Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: dropped: %s", - (unsigned long long) t.meta.number, - status.ToString().c_str()); + (unsigned long long)t.meta.number, status.ToString().c_str()); return; } @@ -287,8 +263,7 @@ class Repairer { Slice key = iter->key(); if (!ParseInternalKey(key, &parsed)) { Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: unparsable key %s", - (unsigned long long) t.meta.number, - EscapeString(key).c_str()); + (unsigned long long)t.meta.number, EscapeString(key).c_str()); continue; } @@ -307,9 +282,7 @@ class Repairer { } delete iter; Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: %d entries %s", - (unsigned long long) t.meta.number, - counter, - status.ToString().c_str()); + (unsigned long long)t.meta.number, counter, status.ToString().c_str()); if (status.ok()) { tables_.push_back(t); @@ -350,20 +323,20 @@ class Repairer { } } delete builder; - builder = NULL; + builder = nullptr; if (s.ok()) { s = file->Close(); } delete file; - file = NULL; + file = nullptr; if (counter > 0 && s.ok()) { std::string orig = TableFileName(dbname_, t.meta.number); s = env_->RenameFile(copy, orig); if (s.ok()) { Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: %d entries repaired", - (unsigned long long) t.meta.number, counter); + (unsigned long long)t.meta.number, counter); tables_.push_back(t); } } @@ -395,11 +368,11 @@ class Repairer { for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_.size(); i++) { // TODO(opt): separate out into multiple levels const TableInfo& t = tables_[i]; - edit_.AddFile(0, t.meta.number, t.meta.file_size, - t.meta.smallest, t.meta.largest); + edit_.AddFile(0, t.meta.number, t.meta.file_size, t.meta.smallest, + t.meta.largest); } - //fprintf(stderr, "NewDescriptor:\n%s\n", edit_.DebugString().c_str()); + // fprintf(stderr, "NewDescriptor:\n%s\n", edit_.DebugString().c_str()); { log::Writer log(file); std::string record; @@ -410,7 +383,7 @@ class Repairer { status = file->Close(); } delete file; - file = NULL; + file = nullptr; if (!status.ok()) { env_->DeleteFile(tmp); @@ -438,18 +411,34 @@ class Repairer { // dir/lost/foo const char* slash = strrchr(fname.c_str(), '/'); std::string new_dir; - if (slash != NULL) { + if (slash != nullptr) { new_dir.assign(fname.data(), slash - fname.data()); } new_dir.append("/lost"); env_->CreateDir(new_dir); // Ignore error std::string new_file = new_dir; new_file.append("/"); - new_file.append((slash == NULL) ? fname.c_str() : slash + 1); + new_file.append((slash == nullptr) ? fname.c_str() : slash + 1); Status s = env_->RenameFile(fname, new_file); - Log(options_.info_log, "Archiving %s: %s\n", - fname.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str()); + Log(options_.info_log, "Archiving %s: %s\n", fname.c_str(), + s.ToString().c_str()); } + + const std::string dbname_; + Env* const env_; + InternalKeyComparator const icmp_; + InternalFilterPolicy const ipolicy_; + const Options options_; + bool owns_info_log_; + bool owns_cache_; + TableCache* table_cache_; + VersionEdit edit_; + + std::vector<std::string> manifests_; + std::vector<uint64_t> table_numbers_; + std::vector<uint64_t> logs_; + std::vector<TableInfo> tables_; + uint64_t next_file_number_; }; } // namespace diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist.h b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist.h index 8bd77764d8..a59b45b380 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist.h @@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ // // ... prev vs. next pointer ordering ... -#include <assert.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include "port/port.h" +#include <atomic> +#include <cassert> +#include <cstdlib> + #include "util/arena.h" #include "util/random.h" @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ namespace leveldb { class Arena; -template<typename Key, class Comparator> +template <typename Key, class Comparator> class SkipList { private: struct Node; @@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ class SkipList { // must remain allocated for the lifetime of the skiplist object. explicit SkipList(Comparator cmp, Arena* arena); + SkipList(const SkipList&) = delete; + SkipList& operator=(const SkipList&) = delete; + // Insert key into the list. // REQUIRES: nothing that compares equal to key is currently in the list. void Insert(const Key& key); @@ -97,24 +101,10 @@ class SkipList { private: enum { kMaxHeight = 12 }; - // Immutable after construction - Comparator const compare_; - Arena* const arena_; // Arena used for allocations of nodes - - Node* const head_; - - // Modified only by Insert(). Read racily by readers, but stale - // values are ok. - port::AtomicPointer max_height_; // Height of the entire list - inline int GetMaxHeight() const { - return static_cast<int>( - reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(max_height_.NoBarrier_Load())); + return max_height_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); } - // Read/written only by Insert(). - Random rnd_; - Node* NewNode(const Key& key, int height); int RandomHeight(); bool Equal(const Key& a, const Key& b) const { return (compare_(a, b) == 0); } @@ -123,9 +113,9 @@ class SkipList { bool KeyIsAfterNode(const Key& key, Node* n) const; // Return the earliest node that comes at or after key. - // Return NULL if there is no such node. + // Return nullptr if there is no such node. // - // If prev is non-NULL, fills prev[level] with pointer to previous + // If prev is non-null, fills prev[level] with pointer to previous // node at "level" for every level in [0..max_height_-1]. Node* FindGreaterOrEqual(const Key& key, Node** prev) const; @@ -137,15 +127,24 @@ class SkipList { // Return head_ if list is empty. Node* FindLast() const; - // No copying allowed - SkipList(const SkipList&); - void operator=(const SkipList&); + // Immutable after construction + Comparator const compare_; + Arena* const arena_; // Arena used for allocations of nodes + + Node* const head_; + + // Modified only by Insert(). Read racily by readers, but stale + // values are ok. + std::atomic<int> max_height_; // Height of the entire list + + // Read/written only by Insert(). + Random rnd_; }; // Implementation details follow -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -struct SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node { - explicit Node(const Key& k) : key(k) { } +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +struct SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Node { + explicit Node(const Key& k) : key(k) {} Key const key; @@ -155,92 +154,92 @@ struct SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node { assert(n >= 0); // Use an 'acquire load' so that we observe a fully initialized // version of the returned Node. - return reinterpret_cast<Node*>(next_[n].Acquire_Load()); + return next_[n].load(std::memory_order_acquire); } void SetNext(int n, Node* x) { assert(n >= 0); // Use a 'release store' so that anybody who reads through this // pointer observes a fully initialized version of the inserted node. - next_[n].Release_Store(x); + next_[n].store(x, std::memory_order_release); } // No-barrier variants that can be safely used in a few locations. Node* NoBarrier_Next(int n) { assert(n >= 0); - return reinterpret_cast<Node*>(next_[n].NoBarrier_Load()); + return next_[n].load(std::memory_order_relaxed); } void NoBarrier_SetNext(int n, Node* x) { assert(n >= 0); - next_[n].NoBarrier_Store(x); + next_[n].store(x, std::memory_order_relaxed); } private: // Array of length equal to the node height. next_[0] is lowest level link. - port::AtomicPointer next_[1]; + std::atomic<Node*> next_[1]; }; -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* -SkipList<Key,Comparator>::NewNode(const Key& key, int height) { - char* mem = arena_->AllocateAligned( - sizeof(Node) + sizeof(port::AtomicPointer) * (height - 1)); - return new (mem) Node(key); +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +typename SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key, Comparator>::NewNode( + const Key& key, int height) { + char* const node_memory = arena_->AllocateAligned( + sizeof(Node) + sizeof(std::atomic<Node*>) * (height - 1)); + return new (node_memory) Node(key); } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Iterator(const SkipList* list) { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::Iterator(const SkipList* list) { list_ = list; - node_ = NULL; + node_ = nullptr; } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline bool SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Valid() const { - return node_ != NULL; +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline bool SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::Valid() const { + return node_ != nullptr; } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline const Key& SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::key() const { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline const Key& SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::key() const { assert(Valid()); return node_->key; } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Next() { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline void SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::Next() { assert(Valid()); node_ = node_->Next(0); } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Prev() { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline void SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::Prev() { // Instead of using explicit "prev" links, we just search for the // last node that falls before key. assert(Valid()); node_ = list_->FindLessThan(node_->key); if (node_ == list_->head_) { - node_ = NULL; + node_ = nullptr; } } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Seek(const Key& target) { - node_ = list_->FindGreaterOrEqual(target, NULL); +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline void SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::Seek(const Key& target) { + node_ = list_->FindGreaterOrEqual(target, nullptr); } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::SeekToFirst() { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline void SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::SeekToFirst() { node_ = list_->head_->Next(0); } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::SeekToLast() { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +inline void SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator::SeekToLast() { node_ = list_->FindLast(); if (node_ == list_->head_) { - node_ = NULL; + node_ = nullptr; } } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -int SkipList<Key,Comparator>::RandomHeight() { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +int SkipList<Key, Comparator>::RandomHeight() { // Increase height with probability 1 in kBranching static const unsigned int kBranching = 4; int height = 1; @@ -252,15 +251,16 @@ int SkipList<Key,Comparator>::RandomHeight() { return height; } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -bool SkipList<Key,Comparator>::KeyIsAfterNode(const Key& key, Node* n) const { - // NULL n is considered infinite - return (n != NULL) && (compare_(n->key, key) < 0); +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +bool SkipList<Key, Comparator>::KeyIsAfterNode(const Key& key, Node* n) const { + // null n is considered infinite + return (n != nullptr) && (compare_(n->key, key) < 0); } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindGreaterOrEqual(const Key& key, Node** prev) - const { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +typename SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Node* +SkipList<Key, Comparator>::FindGreaterOrEqual(const Key& key, + Node** prev) const { Node* x = head_; int level = GetMaxHeight() - 1; while (true) { @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindGreaterOr // Keep searching in this list x = next; } else { - if (prev != NULL) prev[level] = x; + if (prev != nullptr) prev[level] = x; if (level == 0) { return next; } else { @@ -280,15 +280,15 @@ typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindGreaterOr } } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* -SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindLessThan(const Key& key) const { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +typename SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Node* +SkipList<Key, Comparator>::FindLessThan(const Key& key) const { Node* x = head_; int level = GetMaxHeight() - 1; while (true) { assert(x == head_ || compare_(x->key, key) < 0); Node* next = x->Next(level); - if (next == NULL || compare_(next->key, key) >= 0) { + if (next == nullptr || compare_(next->key, key) >= 0) { if (level == 0) { return x; } else { @@ -301,14 +301,14 @@ SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindLessThan(const Key& key) const { } } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindLast() +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +typename SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key, Comparator>::FindLast() const { Node* x = head_; int level = GetMaxHeight() - 1; while (true) { Node* next = x->Next(level); - if (next == NULL) { + if (next == nullptr) { if (level == 0) { return x; } else { @@ -321,43 +321,41 @@ typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindLast() } } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -SkipList<Key,Comparator>::SkipList(Comparator cmp, Arena* arena) +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +SkipList<Key, Comparator>::SkipList(Comparator cmp, Arena* arena) : compare_(cmp), arena_(arena), head_(NewNode(0 /* any key will do */, kMaxHeight)), - max_height_(reinterpret_cast<void*>(1)), + max_height_(1), rnd_(0xdeadbeef) { for (int i = 0; i < kMaxHeight; i++) { - head_->SetNext(i, NULL); + head_->SetNext(i, nullptr); } } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Insert(const Key& key) { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +void SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Insert(const Key& key) { // TODO(opt): We can use a barrier-free variant of FindGreaterOrEqual() // here since Insert() is externally synchronized. Node* prev[kMaxHeight]; Node* x = FindGreaterOrEqual(key, prev); // Our data structure does not allow duplicate insertion - assert(x == NULL || !Equal(key, x->key)); + assert(x == nullptr || !Equal(key, x->key)); int height = RandomHeight(); if (height > GetMaxHeight()) { for (int i = GetMaxHeight(); i < height; i++) { prev[i] = head_; } - //fprintf(stderr, "Change height from %d to %d\n", max_height_, height); - // It is ok to mutate max_height_ without any synchronization // with concurrent readers. A concurrent reader that observes // the new value of max_height_ will see either the old value of - // new level pointers from head_ (NULL), or a new value set in + // new level pointers from head_ (nullptr), or a new value set in // the loop below. In the former case the reader will - // immediately drop to the next level since NULL sorts after all + // immediately drop to the next level since nullptr sorts after all // keys. In the latter case the reader will use the new node. - max_height_.NoBarrier_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(height)); + max_height_.store(height, std::memory_order_relaxed); } x = NewNode(key, height); @@ -369,10 +367,10 @@ void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Insert(const Key& key) { } } -template<typename Key, class Comparator> -bool SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Contains(const Key& key) const { - Node* x = FindGreaterOrEqual(key, NULL); - if (x != NULL && Equal(key, x->key)) { +template <typename Key, class Comparator> +bool SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Contains(const Key& key) const { + Node* x = FindGreaterOrEqual(key, nullptr); + if (x != nullptr && Equal(key, x->key)) { return true; } else { return false; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc index aee1461e1b..9fa2d96829 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc @@ -3,8 +3,13 @@ // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. #include "db/skiplist.h" + +#include <atomic> #include <set> + #include "leveldb/env.h" +#include "port/port.h" +#include "port/thread_annotations.h" #include "util/arena.h" #include "util/hash.h" #include "util/random.h" @@ -26,7 +31,7 @@ struct Comparator { } }; -class SkipTest { }; +class SkipTest {}; TEST(SkipTest, Empty) { Arena arena; @@ -112,8 +117,7 @@ TEST(SkipTest, InsertAndLookup) { // Compare against model iterator for (std::set<Key>::reverse_iterator model_iter = keys.rbegin(); - model_iter != keys.rend(); - ++model_iter) { + model_iter != keys.rend(); ++model_iter) { ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid()); ASSERT_EQ(*model_iter, iter.key()); iter.Prev(); @@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ TEST(SkipTest, InsertAndLookup) { // concurrent readers (with no synchronization other than when a // reader's iterator is created), the reader always observes all the // data that was present in the skip list when the iterator was -// constructor. Because insertions are happening concurrently, we may +// constructed. Because insertions are happening concurrently, we may // also observe new values that were inserted since the iterator was // constructed, but we should never miss any values that were present // at iterator construction time. @@ -155,12 +159,12 @@ class ConcurrentTest { static uint64_t hash(Key key) { return key & 0xff; } static uint64_t HashNumbers(uint64_t k, uint64_t g) { - uint64_t data[2] = { k, g }; + uint64_t data[2] = {k, g}; return Hash(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), sizeof(data), 0); } static Key MakeKey(uint64_t k, uint64_t g) { - assert(sizeof(Key) == sizeof(uint64_t)); + static_assert(sizeof(Key) == sizeof(uint64_t), ""); assert(k <= K); // We sometimes pass K to seek to the end of the skiplist assert(g <= 0xffffffffu); return ((k << 40) | (g << 8) | (HashNumbers(k, g) & 0xff)); @@ -186,13 +190,11 @@ class ConcurrentTest { // Per-key generation struct State { - port::AtomicPointer generation[K]; - void Set(int k, intptr_t v) { - generation[k].Release_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(v)); - } - intptr_t Get(int k) { - return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(generation[k].Acquire_Load()); + std::atomic<int> generation[K]; + void Set(int k, int v) { + generation[k].store(v, std::memory_order_release); } + int Get(int k) { return generation[k].load(std::memory_order_acquire); } State() { for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) { @@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ class ConcurrentTest { SkipList<Key, Comparator> list_; public: - ConcurrentTest() : list_(Comparator(), &arena_) { } + ConcurrentTest() : list_(Comparator(), &arena_) {} // REQUIRES: External synchronization void WriteStep(Random* rnd) { @@ -250,11 +252,9 @@ class ConcurrentTest { // Note that generation 0 is never inserted, so it is ok if // <*,0,*> is missing. ASSERT_TRUE((gen(pos) == 0) || - (gen(pos) > static_cast<Key>(initial_state.Get(key(pos)))) - ) << "key: " << key(pos) - << "; gen: " << gen(pos) - << "; initgen: " - << initial_state.Get(key(pos)); + (gen(pos) > static_cast<Key>(initial_state.Get(key(pos))))) + << "key: " << key(pos) << "; gen: " << gen(pos) + << "; initgen: " << initial_state.Get(key(pos)); // Advance to next key in the valid key space if (key(pos) < key(current)) { @@ -298,21 +298,14 @@ class TestState { public: ConcurrentTest t_; int seed_; - port::AtomicPointer quit_flag_; + std::atomic<bool> quit_flag_; - enum ReaderState { - STARTING, - RUNNING, - DONE - }; + enum ReaderState { STARTING, RUNNING, DONE }; explicit TestState(int s) - : seed_(s), - quit_flag_(NULL), - state_(STARTING), - state_cv_(&mu_) {} + : seed_(s), quit_flag_(false), state_(STARTING), state_cv_(&mu_) {} - void Wait(ReaderState s) { + void Wait(ReaderState s) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu_) { mu_.Lock(); while (state_ != s) { state_cv_.Wait(); @@ -320,7 +313,7 @@ class TestState { mu_.Unlock(); } - void Change(ReaderState s) { + void Change(ReaderState s) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu_) { mu_.Lock(); state_ = s; state_cv_.Signal(); @@ -329,8 +322,8 @@ class TestState { private: port::Mutex mu_; - ReaderState state_; - port::CondVar state_cv_; + ReaderState state_ GUARDED_BY(mu_); + port::CondVar state_cv_ GUARDED_BY(mu_); }; static void ConcurrentReader(void* arg) { @@ -338,7 +331,7 @@ static void ConcurrentReader(void* arg) { Random rnd(state->seed_); int64_t reads = 0; state->Change(TestState::RUNNING); - while (!state->quit_flag_.Acquire_Load()) { + while (!state->quit_flag_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { state->t_.ReadStep(&rnd); ++reads; } @@ -360,7 +353,7 @@ static void RunConcurrent(int run) { for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) { state.t_.WriteStep(&rnd); } - state.quit_flag_.Release_Store(&state); // Any non-NULL arg will do + state.quit_flag_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); state.Wait(TestState::DONE); } } @@ -373,6 +366,4 @@ TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent5) { RunConcurrent(5); } } // namespace leveldb -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); -} +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/snapshot.h b/src/leveldb/db/snapshot.h index 6ed413c42d..9f1d66491d 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/snapshot.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/snapshot.h @@ -16,50 +16,78 @@ class SnapshotList; // Each SnapshotImpl corresponds to a particular sequence number. class SnapshotImpl : public Snapshot { public: - SequenceNumber number_; // const after creation + SnapshotImpl(SequenceNumber sequence_number) + : sequence_number_(sequence_number) {} + + SequenceNumber sequence_number() const { return sequence_number_; } private: friend class SnapshotList; - // SnapshotImpl is kept in a doubly-linked circular list + // SnapshotImpl is kept in a doubly-linked circular list. The SnapshotList + // implementation operates on the next/previous fields direcly. SnapshotImpl* prev_; SnapshotImpl* next_; - SnapshotList* list_; // just for sanity checks + const SequenceNumber sequence_number_; + +#if !defined(NDEBUG) + SnapshotList* list_ = nullptr; +#endif // !defined(NDEBUG) }; class SnapshotList { public: - SnapshotList() { - list_.prev_ = &list_; - list_.next_ = &list_; + SnapshotList() : head_(0) { + head_.prev_ = &head_; + head_.next_ = &head_; + } + + bool empty() const { return head_.next_ == &head_; } + SnapshotImpl* oldest() const { + assert(!empty()); + return head_.next_; } + SnapshotImpl* newest() const { + assert(!empty()); + return head_.prev_; + } + + // Creates a SnapshotImpl and appends it to the end of the list. + SnapshotImpl* New(SequenceNumber sequence_number) { + assert(empty() || newest()->sequence_number_ <= sequence_number); + + SnapshotImpl* snapshot = new SnapshotImpl(sequence_number); - bool empty() const { return list_.next_ == &list_; } - SnapshotImpl* oldest() const { assert(!empty()); return list_.next_; } - SnapshotImpl* newest() const { assert(!empty()); return list_.prev_; } - - const SnapshotImpl* New(SequenceNumber seq) { - SnapshotImpl* s = new SnapshotImpl; - s->number_ = seq; - s->list_ = this; - s->next_ = &list_; - s->prev_ = list_.prev_; - s->prev_->next_ = s; - s->next_->prev_ = s; - return s; +#if !defined(NDEBUG) + snapshot->list_ = this; +#endif // !defined(NDEBUG) + snapshot->next_ = &head_; + snapshot->prev_ = head_.prev_; + snapshot->prev_->next_ = snapshot; + snapshot->next_->prev_ = snapshot; + return snapshot; } - void Delete(const SnapshotImpl* s) { - assert(s->list_ == this); - s->prev_->next_ = s->next_; - s->next_->prev_ = s->prev_; - delete s; + // Removes a SnapshotImpl from this list. + // + // The snapshot must have been created by calling New() on this list. + // + // The snapshot pointer should not be const, because its memory is + // deallocated. However, that would force us to change DB::ReleaseSnapshot(), + // which is in the API, and currently takes a const Snapshot. + void Delete(const SnapshotImpl* snapshot) { +#if !defined(NDEBUG) + assert(snapshot->list_ == this); +#endif // !defined(NDEBUG) + snapshot->prev_->next_ = snapshot->next_; + snapshot->next_->prev_ = snapshot->prev_; + delete snapshot; } private: // Dummy head of doubly-linked list of snapshots - SnapshotImpl list_; + SnapshotImpl head_; }; } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.cc b/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.cc index e3d82cd3ea..73f05fd7b1 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.cc @@ -29,18 +29,14 @@ static void UnrefEntry(void* arg1, void* arg2) { cache->Release(h); } -TableCache::TableCache(const std::string& dbname, - const Options* options, +TableCache::TableCache(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options, int entries) - : env_(options->env), + : env_(options.env), dbname_(dbname), options_(options), - cache_(NewLRUCache(entries)) { -} + cache_(NewLRUCache(entries)) {} -TableCache::~TableCache() { - delete cache_; -} +TableCache::~TableCache() { delete cache_; } Status TableCache::FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, Cache::Handle** handle) { @@ -49,10 +45,10 @@ Status TableCache::FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, EncodeFixed64(buf, file_number); Slice key(buf, sizeof(buf)); *handle = cache_->Lookup(key); - if (*handle == NULL) { + if (*handle == nullptr) { std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, file_number); - RandomAccessFile* file = NULL; - Table* table = NULL; + RandomAccessFile* file = nullptr; + Table* table = nullptr; s = env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file); if (!s.ok()) { std::string old_fname = SSTTableFileName(dbname_, file_number); @@ -61,11 +57,11 @@ Status TableCache::FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, } } if (s.ok()) { - s = Table::Open(*options_, file, file_size, &table); + s = Table::Open(options_, file, file_size, &table); } if (!s.ok()) { - assert(table == NULL); + assert(table == nullptr); delete file; // We do not cache error results so that if the error is transient, // or somebody repairs the file, we recover automatically. @@ -80,14 +76,13 @@ Status TableCache::FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, } Iterator* TableCache::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options, - uint64_t file_number, - uint64_t file_size, + uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, Table** tableptr) { - if (tableptr != NULL) { - *tableptr = NULL; + if (tableptr != nullptr) { + *tableptr = nullptr; } - Cache::Handle* handle = NULL; + Cache::Handle* handle = nullptr; Status s = FindTable(file_number, file_size, &handle); if (!s.ok()) { return NewErrorIterator(s); @@ -96,23 +91,21 @@ Iterator* TableCache::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options, Table* table = reinterpret_cast<TableAndFile*>(cache_->Value(handle))->table; Iterator* result = table->NewIterator(options); result->RegisterCleanup(&UnrefEntry, cache_, handle); - if (tableptr != NULL) { + if (tableptr != nullptr) { *tableptr = table; } return result; } -Status TableCache::Get(const ReadOptions& options, - uint64_t file_number, - uint64_t file_size, - const Slice& k, - void* arg, - void (*saver)(void*, const Slice&, const Slice&)) { - Cache::Handle* handle = NULL; +Status TableCache::Get(const ReadOptions& options, uint64_t file_number, + uint64_t file_size, const Slice& k, void* arg, + void (*handle_result)(void*, const Slice&, + const Slice&)) { + Cache::Handle* handle = nullptr; Status s = FindTable(file_number, file_size, &handle); if (s.ok()) { Table* t = reinterpret_cast<TableAndFile*>(cache_->Value(handle))->table; - s = t->InternalGet(options, k, arg, saver); + s = t->InternalGet(options, k, arg, handle_result); cache_->Release(handle); } return s; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.h b/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.h index 8cf4aaf12d..93069c8844 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.h @@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ #ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_TABLE_CACHE_H_ #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_TABLE_CACHE_H_ -#include <string> #include <stdint.h> + +#include <string> + #include "db/dbformat.h" #include "leveldb/cache.h" #include "leveldb/table.h" @@ -20,40 +22,35 @@ class Env; class TableCache { public: - TableCache(const std::string& dbname, const Options* options, int entries); + TableCache(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options, int entries); ~TableCache(); // Return an iterator for the specified file number (the corresponding // file length must be exactly "file_size" bytes). If "tableptr" is - // non-NULL, also sets "*tableptr" to point to the Table object - // underlying the returned iterator, or NULL if no Table object underlies - // the returned iterator. The returned "*tableptr" object is owned by - // the cache and should not be deleted, and is valid for as long as the + // non-null, also sets "*tableptr" to point to the Table object + // underlying the returned iterator, or to nullptr if no Table object + // underlies the returned iterator. The returned "*tableptr" object is owned + // by the cache and should not be deleted, and is valid for as long as the // returned iterator is live. - Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options, - uint64_t file_number, - uint64_t file_size, - Table** tableptr = NULL); + Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options, uint64_t file_number, + uint64_t file_size, Table** tableptr = nullptr); // If a seek to internal key "k" in specified file finds an entry, // call (*handle_result)(arg, found_key, found_value). - Status Get(const ReadOptions& options, - uint64_t file_number, - uint64_t file_size, - const Slice& k, - void* arg, + Status Get(const ReadOptions& options, uint64_t file_number, + uint64_t file_size, const Slice& k, void* arg, void (*handle_result)(void*, const Slice&, const Slice&)); // Evict any entry for the specified file number void Evict(uint64_t file_number); private: + Status FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, Cache::Handle**); + Env* const env_; const std::string dbname_; - const Options* options_; + const Options& options_; Cache* cache_; - - Status FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, Cache::Handle**); }; } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.cc index f10a2d58b2..cd770ef12d 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.cc @@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ namespace leveldb { // Tag numbers for serialized VersionEdit. These numbers are written to // disk and should not be changed. enum Tag { - kComparator = 1, - kLogNumber = 2, - kNextFileNumber = 3, - kLastSequence = 4, - kCompactPointer = 5, - kDeletedFile = 6, - kNewFile = 7, + kComparator = 1, + kLogNumber = 2, + kNextFileNumber = 3, + kLastSequence = 4, + kCompactPointer = 5, + kDeletedFile = 6, + kNewFile = 7, // 8 was used for large value refs - kPrevLogNumber = 9 + kPrevLogNumber = 9 }; void VersionEdit::Clear() { @@ -66,12 +66,10 @@ void VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const { PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, compact_pointers_[i].second.Encode()); } - for (DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = deleted_files_.begin(); - iter != deleted_files_.end(); - ++iter) { + for (const auto& deleted_file_kvp : deleted_files_) { PutVarint32(dst, kDeletedFile); - PutVarint32(dst, iter->first); // level - PutVarint64(dst, iter->second); // file number + PutVarint32(dst, deleted_file_kvp.first); // level + PutVarint64(dst, deleted_file_kvp.second); // file number } for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) { @@ -88,8 +86,7 @@ void VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const { static bool GetInternalKey(Slice* input, InternalKey* dst) { Slice str; if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, &str)) { - dst->DecodeFrom(str); - return true; + return dst->DecodeFrom(str); } else { return false; } @@ -97,8 +94,7 @@ static bool GetInternalKey(Slice* input, InternalKey* dst) { static bool GetLevel(Slice* input, int* level) { uint32_t v; - if (GetVarint32(input, &v) && - v < config::kNumLevels) { + if (GetVarint32(input, &v) && v < config::kNumLevels) { *level = v; return true; } else { @@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ static bool GetLevel(Slice* input, int* level) { Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) { Clear(); Slice input = src; - const char* msg = NULL; + const char* msg = nullptr; uint32_t tag; // Temporary storage for parsing @@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) { Slice str; InternalKey key; - while (msg == NULL && GetVarint32(&input, &tag)) { + while (msg == nullptr && GetVarint32(&input, &tag)) { switch (tag) { case kComparator: if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &str)) { @@ -163,8 +159,7 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) { break; case kCompactPointer: - if (GetLevel(&input, &level) && - GetInternalKey(&input, &key)) { + if (GetLevel(&input, &level) && GetInternalKey(&input, &key)) { compact_pointers_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, key)); } else { msg = "compaction pointer"; @@ -172,8 +167,7 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) { break; case kDeletedFile: - if (GetLevel(&input, &level) && - GetVarint64(&input, &number)) { + if (GetLevel(&input, &level) && GetVarint64(&input, &number)) { deleted_files_.insert(std::make_pair(level, number)); } else { msg = "deleted file"; @@ -181,8 +175,7 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) { break; case kNewFile: - if (GetLevel(&input, &level) && - GetVarint64(&input, &f.number) && + if (GetLevel(&input, &level) && GetVarint64(&input, &f.number) && GetVarint64(&input, &f.file_size) && GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) && GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest)) { @@ -198,12 +191,12 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) { } } - if (msg == NULL && !input.empty()) { + if (msg == nullptr && !input.empty()) { msg = "invalid tag"; } Status result; - if (msg != NULL) { + if (msg != nullptr) { result = Status::Corruption("VersionEdit", msg); } return result; @@ -238,13 +231,11 @@ std::string VersionEdit::DebugString() const { r.append(" "); r.append(compact_pointers_[i].second.DebugString()); } - for (DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = deleted_files_.begin(); - iter != deleted_files_.end(); - ++iter) { + for (const auto& deleted_files_kvp : deleted_files_) { r.append("\n DeleteFile: "); - AppendNumberTo(&r, iter->first); + AppendNumberTo(&r, deleted_files_kvp.first); r.append(" "); - AppendNumberTo(&r, iter->second); + AppendNumberTo(&r, deleted_files_kvp.second); } for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) { const FileMetaData& f = new_files_[i].second; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.h b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.h index eaef77b327..0de4531773 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <set> #include <utility> #include <vector> + #include "db/dbformat.h" namespace leveldb { @@ -15,20 +16,20 @@ namespace leveldb { class VersionSet; struct FileMetaData { + FileMetaData() : refs(0), allowed_seeks(1 << 30), file_size(0) {} + int refs; - int allowed_seeks; // Seeks allowed until compaction + int allowed_seeks; // Seeks allowed until compaction uint64_t number; - uint64_t file_size; // File size in bytes - InternalKey smallest; // Smallest internal key served by table - InternalKey largest; // Largest internal key served by table - - FileMetaData() : refs(0), allowed_seeks(1 << 30), file_size(0) { } + uint64_t file_size; // File size in bytes + InternalKey smallest; // Smallest internal key served by table + InternalKey largest; // Largest internal key served by table }; class VersionEdit { public: VersionEdit() { Clear(); } - ~VersionEdit() { } + ~VersionEdit() = default; void Clear(); @@ -59,10 +60,8 @@ class VersionEdit { // Add the specified file at the specified number. // REQUIRES: This version has not been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo) // REQUIRES: "smallest" and "largest" are smallest and largest keys in file - void AddFile(int level, uint64_t file, - uint64_t file_size, - const InternalKey& smallest, - const InternalKey& largest) { + void AddFile(int level, uint64_t file, uint64_t file_size, + const InternalKey& smallest, const InternalKey& largest) { FileMetaData f; f.number = file; f.file_size = file_size; @@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ class VersionEdit { private: friend class VersionSet; - typedef std::set< std::pair<int, uint64_t> > DeletedFileSet; + typedef std::set<std::pair<int, uint64_t>> DeletedFileSet; std::string comparator_; uint64_t log_number_; @@ -97,9 +96,9 @@ class VersionEdit { bool has_next_file_number_; bool has_last_sequence_; - std::vector< std::pair<int, InternalKey> > compact_pointers_; + std::vector<std::pair<int, InternalKey>> compact_pointers_; DeletedFileSet deleted_files_; - std::vector< std::pair<int, FileMetaData> > new_files_; + std::vector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData>> new_files_; }; } // namespace leveldb diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit_test.cc index 280310b49d..0b7cda8854 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit_test.cc @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static void TestEncodeDecode(const VersionEdit& edit) { ASSERT_EQ(encoded, encoded2); } -class VersionEditTest { }; +class VersionEditTest {}; TEST(VersionEditTest, EncodeDecode) { static const uint64_t kBig = 1ull << 50; @@ -41,6 +41,4 @@ TEST(VersionEditTest, EncodeDecode) { } // namespace leveldb -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); -} +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc index 2cb6d80ed3..cd07346ea8 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc @@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ #include "db/version_set.h" -#include <algorithm> #include <stdio.h> + +#include <algorithm> + #include "db/filename.h" #include "db/log_reader.h" #include "db/log_writer.h" @@ -84,8 +86,7 @@ Version::~Version() { } int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, - const Slice& key) { + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, const Slice& key) { uint32_t left = 0; uint32_t right = files.size(); while (left < right) { @@ -104,26 +105,25 @@ int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, return right; } -static bool AfterFile(const Comparator* ucmp, - const Slice* user_key, const FileMetaData* f) { - // NULL user_key occurs before all keys and is therefore never after *f - return (user_key != NULL && +static bool AfterFile(const Comparator* ucmp, const Slice* user_key, + const FileMetaData* f) { + // null user_key occurs before all keys and is therefore never after *f + return (user_key != nullptr && ucmp->Compare(*user_key, f->largest.user_key()) > 0); } -static bool BeforeFile(const Comparator* ucmp, - const Slice* user_key, const FileMetaData* f) { - // NULL user_key occurs after all keys and is therefore never before *f - return (user_key != NULL && +static bool BeforeFile(const Comparator* ucmp, const Slice* user_key, + const FileMetaData* f) { + // null user_key occurs after all keys and is therefore never before *f + return (user_key != nullptr && ucmp->Compare(*user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) < 0); } -bool SomeFileOverlapsRange( - const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, - bool disjoint_sorted_files, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, - const Slice* smallest_user_key, - const Slice* largest_user_key) { +bool SomeFileOverlapsRange(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, + bool disjoint_sorted_files, + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, + const Slice* smallest_user_key, + const Slice* largest_user_key) { const Comparator* ucmp = icmp.user_comparator(); if (!disjoint_sorted_files) { // Need to check against all files @@ -141,10 +141,11 @@ bool SomeFileOverlapsRange( // Binary search over file list uint32_t index = 0; - if (smallest_user_key != NULL) { + if (smallest_user_key != nullptr) { // Find the earliest possible internal key for smallest_user_key - InternalKey small(*smallest_user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek); - index = FindFile(icmp, files, small.Encode()); + InternalKey small_key(*smallest_user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, + kValueTypeForSeek); + index = FindFile(icmp, files, small_key.Encode()); } if (index >= files.size()) { @@ -164,25 +165,21 @@ class Version::LevelFileNumIterator : public Iterator { public: LevelFileNumIterator(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* flist) - : icmp_(icmp), - flist_(flist), - index_(flist->size()) { // Marks as invalid - } - virtual bool Valid() const { - return index_ < flist_->size(); + : icmp_(icmp), flist_(flist), index_(flist->size()) { // Marks as invalid } - virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) { + bool Valid() const override { return index_ < flist_->size(); } + void Seek(const Slice& target) override { index_ = FindFile(icmp_, *flist_, target); } - virtual void SeekToFirst() { index_ = 0; } - virtual void SeekToLast() { + void SeekToFirst() override { index_ = 0; } + void SeekToLast() override { index_ = flist_->empty() ? 0 : flist_->size() - 1; } - virtual void Next() { + void Next() override { assert(Valid()); index_++; } - virtual void Prev() { + void Prev() override { assert(Valid()); if (index_ == 0) { index_ = flist_->size(); // Marks as invalid @@ -190,17 +187,18 @@ class Version::LevelFileNumIterator : public Iterator { index_--; } } - Slice key() const { + Slice key() const override { assert(Valid()); return (*flist_)[index_]->largest.Encode(); } - Slice value() const { + Slice value() const override { assert(Valid()); EncodeFixed64(value_buf_, (*flist_)[index_]->number); - EncodeFixed64(value_buf_+8, (*flist_)[index_]->file_size); + EncodeFixed64(value_buf_ + 8, (*flist_)[index_]->file_size); return Slice(value_buf_, sizeof(value_buf_)); } - virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); } + Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); } + private: const InternalKeyComparator icmp_; const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* const flist_; @@ -210,16 +208,14 @@ class Version::LevelFileNumIterator : public Iterator { mutable char value_buf_[16]; }; -static Iterator* GetFileIterator(void* arg, - const ReadOptions& options, +static Iterator* GetFileIterator(void* arg, const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& file_value) { TableCache* cache = reinterpret_cast<TableCache*>(arg); if (file_value.size() != 16) { return NewErrorIterator( Status::Corruption("FileReader invoked with unexpected value")); } else { - return cache->NewIterator(options, - DecodeFixed64(file_value.data()), + return cache->NewIterator(options, DecodeFixed64(file_value.data()), DecodeFixed64(file_value.data() + 8)); } } @@ -227,17 +223,16 @@ static Iterator* GetFileIterator(void* arg, Iterator* Version::NewConcatenatingIterator(const ReadOptions& options, int level) const { return NewTwoLevelIterator( - new LevelFileNumIterator(vset_->icmp_, &files_[level]), - &GetFileIterator, vset_->table_cache_, options); + new LevelFileNumIterator(vset_->icmp_, &files_[level]), &GetFileIterator, + vset_->table_cache_, options); } void Version::AddIterators(const ReadOptions& options, std::vector<Iterator*>* iters) { // Merge all level zero files together since they may overlap for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[0].size(); i++) { - iters->push_back( - vset_->table_cache_->NewIterator( - options, files_[0][i]->number, files_[0][i]->file_size)); + iters->push_back(vset_->table_cache_->NewIterator( + options, files_[0][i]->number, files_[0][i]->file_size)); } // For levels > 0, we can use a concatenating iterator that sequentially @@ -264,7 +259,7 @@ struct Saver { Slice user_key; std::string* value; }; -} +} // namespace static void SaveValue(void* arg, const Slice& ikey, const Slice& v) { Saver* s = reinterpret_cast<Saver*>(arg); ParsedInternalKey parsed_key; @@ -284,10 +279,8 @@ static bool NewestFirst(FileMetaData* a, FileMetaData* b) { return a->number > b->number; } -void Version::ForEachOverlapping(Slice user_key, Slice internal_key, - void* arg, +void Version::ForEachOverlapping(Slice user_key, Slice internal_key, void* arg, bool (*func)(void*, int, FileMetaData*)) { - // TODO(sanjay): Change Version::Get() to use this function. const Comparator* ucmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); // Search level-0 in order from newest to oldest. @@ -329,110 +322,89 @@ void Version::ForEachOverlapping(Slice user_key, Slice internal_key, } } -Status Version::Get(const ReadOptions& options, - const LookupKey& k, - std::string* value, - GetStats* stats) { - Slice ikey = k.internal_key(); - Slice user_key = k.user_key(); - const Comparator* ucmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); - Status s; - - stats->seek_file = NULL; +Status Version::Get(const ReadOptions& options, const LookupKey& k, + std::string* value, GetStats* stats) { + stats->seek_file = nullptr; stats->seek_file_level = -1; - FileMetaData* last_file_read = NULL; - int last_file_read_level = -1; - // We can search level-by-level since entries never hop across - // levels. Therefore we are guaranteed that if we find data - // in an smaller level, later levels are irrelevant. - std::vector<FileMetaData*> tmp; - FileMetaData* tmp2; - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { - size_t num_files = files_[level].size(); - if (num_files == 0) continue; + struct State { + Saver saver; + GetStats* stats; + const ReadOptions* options; + Slice ikey; + FileMetaData* last_file_read; + int last_file_read_level; - // Get the list of files to search in this level - FileMetaData* const* files = &files_[level][0]; - if (level == 0) { - // Level-0 files may overlap each other. Find all files that - // overlap user_key and process them in order from newest to oldest. - tmp.reserve(num_files); - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_files; i++) { - FileMetaData* f = files[i]; - if (ucmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0 && - ucmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) { - tmp.push_back(f); - } - } - if (tmp.empty()) continue; + VersionSet* vset; + Status s; + bool found; - std::sort(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), NewestFirst); - files = &tmp[0]; - num_files = tmp.size(); - } else { - // Binary search to find earliest index whose largest key >= ikey. - uint32_t index = FindFile(vset_->icmp_, files_[level], ikey); - if (index >= num_files) { - files = NULL; - num_files = 0; - } else { - tmp2 = files[index]; - if (ucmp->Compare(user_key, tmp2->smallest.user_key()) < 0) { - // All of "tmp2" is past any data for user_key - files = NULL; - num_files = 0; - } else { - files = &tmp2; - num_files = 1; - } - } - } + static bool Match(void* arg, int level, FileMetaData* f) { + State* state = reinterpret_cast<State*>(arg); - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_files; ++i) { - if (last_file_read != NULL && stats->seek_file == NULL) { + if (state->stats->seek_file == nullptr && + state->last_file_read != nullptr) { // We have had more than one seek for this read. Charge the 1st file. - stats->seek_file = last_file_read; - stats->seek_file_level = last_file_read_level; + state->stats->seek_file = state->last_file_read; + state->stats->seek_file_level = state->last_file_read_level; } - FileMetaData* f = files[i]; - last_file_read = f; - last_file_read_level = level; - - Saver saver; - saver.state = kNotFound; - saver.ucmp = ucmp; - saver.user_key = user_key; - saver.value = value; - s = vset_->table_cache_->Get(options, f->number, f->file_size, - ikey, &saver, SaveValue); - if (!s.ok()) { - return s; + state->last_file_read = f; + state->last_file_read_level = level; + + state->s = state->vset->table_cache_->Get(*state->options, f->number, + f->file_size, state->ikey, + &state->saver, SaveValue); + if (!state->s.ok()) { + state->found = true; + return false; } - switch (saver.state) { + switch (state->saver.state) { case kNotFound: - break; // Keep searching in other files + return true; // Keep searching in other files case kFound: - return s; + state->found = true; + return false; case kDeleted: - s = Status::NotFound(Slice()); // Use empty error message for speed - return s; + return false; case kCorrupt: - s = Status::Corruption("corrupted key for ", user_key); - return s; + state->s = + Status::Corruption("corrupted key for ", state->saver.user_key); + state->found = true; + return false; } + + // Not reached. Added to avoid false compilation warnings of + // "control reaches end of non-void function". + return false; } - } + }; + + State state; + state.found = false; + state.stats = stats; + state.last_file_read = nullptr; + state.last_file_read_level = -1; - return Status::NotFound(Slice()); // Use an empty error message for speed + state.options = &options; + state.ikey = k.internal_key(); + state.vset = vset_; + + state.saver.state = kNotFound; + state.saver.ucmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); + state.saver.user_key = k.user_key(); + state.saver.value = value; + + ForEachOverlapping(state.saver.user_key, state.ikey, &state, &State::Match); + + return state.found ? state.s : Status::NotFound(Slice()); } bool Version::UpdateStats(const GetStats& stats) { FileMetaData* f = stats.seek_file; - if (f != NULL) { + if (f != nullptr) { f->allowed_seeks--; - if (f->allowed_seeks <= 0 && file_to_compact_ == NULL) { + if (f->allowed_seeks <= 0 && file_to_compact_ == nullptr) { file_to_compact_ = f; file_to_compact_level_ = stats.seek_file_level; return true; @@ -479,9 +451,7 @@ bool Version::RecordReadSample(Slice internal_key) { return false; } -void Version::Ref() { - ++refs_; -} +void Version::Ref() { ++refs_; } void Version::Unref() { assert(this != &vset_->dummy_versions_); @@ -492,16 +462,14 @@ void Version::Unref() { } } -bool Version::OverlapInLevel(int level, - const Slice* smallest_user_key, +bool Version::OverlapInLevel(int level, const Slice* smallest_user_key, const Slice* largest_user_key) { return SomeFileOverlapsRange(vset_->icmp_, (level > 0), files_[level], smallest_user_key, largest_user_key); } -int Version::PickLevelForMemTableOutput( - const Slice& smallest_user_key, - const Slice& largest_user_key) { +int Version::PickLevelForMemTableOutput(const Slice& smallest_user_key, + const Slice& largest_user_key) { int level = 0; if (!OverlapInLevel(0, &smallest_user_key, &largest_user_key)) { // Push to next level if there is no overlap in next level, @@ -528,40 +496,39 @@ int Version::PickLevelForMemTableOutput( } // Store in "*inputs" all files in "level" that overlap [begin,end] -void Version::GetOverlappingInputs( - int level, - const InternalKey* begin, - const InternalKey* end, - std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs) { +void Version::GetOverlappingInputs(int level, const InternalKey* begin, + const InternalKey* end, + std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs) { assert(level >= 0); assert(level < config::kNumLevels); inputs->clear(); Slice user_begin, user_end; - if (begin != NULL) { + if (begin != nullptr) { user_begin = begin->user_key(); } - if (end != NULL) { + if (end != nullptr) { user_end = end->user_key(); } const Comparator* user_cmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); - for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[level].size(); ) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[level].size();) { FileMetaData* f = files_[level][i++]; const Slice file_start = f->smallest.user_key(); const Slice file_limit = f->largest.user_key(); - if (begin != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_begin) < 0) { + if (begin != nullptr && user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_begin) < 0) { // "f" is completely before specified range; skip it - } else if (end != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_end) > 0) { + } else if (end != nullptr && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_end) > 0) { // "f" is completely after specified range; skip it } else { inputs->push_back(f); if (level == 0) { // Level-0 files may overlap each other. So check if the newly // added file has expanded the range. If so, restart search. - if (begin != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_begin) < 0) { + if (begin != nullptr && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_begin) < 0) { user_begin = file_start; inputs->clear(); i = 0; - } else if (end != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_end) > 0) { + } else if (end != nullptr && + user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_end) > 0) { user_end = file_limit; inputs->clear(); i = 0; @@ -629,9 +596,7 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { public: // Initialize a builder with the files from *base and other info from *vset - Builder(VersionSet* vset, Version* base) - : vset_(vset), - base_(base) { + Builder(VersionSet* vset, Version* base) : vset_(vset), base_(base) { base_->Ref(); BySmallestKey cmp; cmp.internal_comparator = &vset_->icmp_; @@ -645,8 +610,8 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { const FileSet* added = levels_[level].added_files; std::vector<FileMetaData*> to_unref; to_unref.reserve(added->size()); - for (FileSet::const_iterator it = added->begin(); - it != added->end(); ++it) { + for (FileSet::const_iterator it = added->begin(); it != added->end(); + ++it) { to_unref.push_back(*it); } delete added; @@ -671,12 +636,9 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { } // Delete files - const VersionEdit::DeletedFileSet& del = edit->deleted_files_; - for (VersionEdit::DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = del.begin(); - iter != del.end(); - ++iter) { - const int level = iter->first; - const uint64_t number = iter->second; + for (const auto& deleted_file_set_kvp : edit->deleted_files_) { + const int level = deleted_file_set_kvp.first; + const uint64_t number = deleted_file_set_kvp.second; levels_[level].deleted_files.insert(number); } @@ -699,7 +661,7 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { // same as the compaction of 40KB of data. We are a little // conservative and allow approximately one seek for every 16KB // of data before triggering a compaction. - f->allowed_seeks = (f->file_size / 16384); + f->allowed_seeks = static_cast<int>((f->file_size / 16384U)); if (f->allowed_seeks < 100) f->allowed_seeks = 100; levels_[level].deleted_files.erase(f->number); @@ -717,20 +679,17 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& base_files = base_->files_[level]; std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator base_iter = base_files.begin(); std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator base_end = base_files.end(); - const FileSet* added = levels_[level].added_files; - v->files_[level].reserve(base_files.size() + added->size()); - for (FileSet::const_iterator added_iter = added->begin(); - added_iter != added->end(); - ++added_iter) { + const FileSet* added_files = levels_[level].added_files; + v->files_[level].reserve(base_files.size() + added_files->size()); + for (const auto& added_file : *added_files) { // Add all smaller files listed in base_ - for (std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator bpos - = std::upper_bound(base_iter, base_end, *added_iter, cmp); - base_iter != bpos; - ++base_iter) { + for (std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator bpos = + std::upper_bound(base_iter, base_end, added_file, cmp); + base_iter != bpos; ++base_iter) { MaybeAddFile(v, level, *base_iter); } - MaybeAddFile(v, level, *added_iter); + MaybeAddFile(v, level, added_file); } // Add remaining base files @@ -742,7 +701,7 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { // Make sure there is no overlap in levels > 0 if (level > 0) { for (uint32_t i = 1; i < v->files_[level].size(); i++) { - const InternalKey& prev_end = v->files_[level][i-1]->largest; + const InternalKey& prev_end = v->files_[level][i - 1]->largest; const InternalKey& this_begin = v->files_[level][i]->smallest; if (vset_->icmp_.Compare(prev_end, this_begin) >= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "overlapping ranges in same level %s vs. %s\n", @@ -763,7 +722,7 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { std::vector<FileMetaData*>* files = &v->files_[level]; if (level > 0 && !files->empty()) { // Must not overlap - assert(vset_->icmp_.Compare((*files)[files->size()-1]->largest, + assert(vset_->icmp_.Compare((*files)[files->size() - 1]->largest, f->smallest) < 0); } f->refs++; @@ -772,8 +731,7 @@ class VersionSet::Builder { } }; -VersionSet::VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, - const Options* options, +VersionSet::VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, const Options* options, TableCache* table_cache, const InternalKeyComparator* cmp) : env_(options->env), @@ -786,10 +744,10 @@ VersionSet::VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, last_sequence_(0), log_number_(0), prev_log_number_(0), - descriptor_file_(NULL), - descriptor_log_(NULL), + descriptor_file_(nullptr), + descriptor_log_(nullptr), dummy_versions_(this), - current_(NULL) { + current_(nullptr) { AppendVersion(new Version(this)); } @@ -804,7 +762,7 @@ void VersionSet::AppendVersion(Version* v) { // Make "v" current assert(v->refs_ == 0); assert(v != current_); - if (current_ != NULL) { + if (current_ != nullptr) { current_->Unref(); } current_ = v; @@ -844,10 +802,10 @@ Status VersionSet::LogAndApply(VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu) { // a temporary file that contains a snapshot of the current version. std::string new_manifest_file; Status s; - if (descriptor_log_ == NULL) { + if (descriptor_log_ == nullptr) { // No reason to unlock *mu here since we only hit this path in the // first call to LogAndApply (when opening the database). - assert(descriptor_file_ == NULL); + assert(descriptor_file_ == nullptr); new_manifest_file = DescriptorFileName(dbname_, manifest_file_number_); edit->SetNextFile(next_file_number_); s = env_->NewWritableFile(new_manifest_file, &descriptor_file_); @@ -893,8 +851,8 @@ Status VersionSet::LogAndApply(VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu) { if (!new_manifest_file.empty()) { delete descriptor_log_; delete descriptor_file_; - descriptor_log_ = NULL; - descriptor_file_ = NULL; + descriptor_log_ = nullptr; + descriptor_file_ = nullptr; env_->DeleteFile(new_manifest_file); } } @@ -902,10 +860,10 @@ Status VersionSet::LogAndApply(VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu) { return s; } -Status VersionSet::Recover(bool *save_manifest) { +Status VersionSet::Recover(bool* save_manifest) { struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter { Status* status; - virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) { + void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) override { if (this->status->ok()) *this->status = s; } }; @@ -916,7 +874,7 @@ Status VersionSet::Recover(bool *save_manifest) { if (!s.ok()) { return s; } - if (current.empty() || current[current.size()-1] != '\n') { + if (current.empty() || current[current.size() - 1] != '\n') { return Status::Corruption("CURRENT file does not end with newline"); } current.resize(current.size() - 1); @@ -925,6 +883,10 @@ Status VersionSet::Recover(bool *save_manifest) { SequentialFile* file; s = env_->NewSequentialFile(dscname, &file); if (!s.ok()) { + if (s.IsNotFound()) { + return Status::Corruption("CURRENT points to a non-existent file", + s.ToString()); + } return s; } @@ -941,7 +903,8 @@ Status VersionSet::Recover(bool *save_manifest) { { LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; - log::Reader reader(file, &reporter, true/*checksum*/, 0/*initial_offset*/); + log::Reader reader(file, &reporter, true /*checksum*/, + 0 /*initial_offset*/); Slice record; std::string scratch; while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch) && s.ok()) { @@ -982,7 +945,7 @@ Status VersionSet::Recover(bool *save_manifest) { } } delete file; - file = NULL; + file = nullptr; if (s.ok()) { if (!have_next_file) { @@ -1040,12 +1003,12 @@ bool VersionSet::ReuseManifest(const std::string& dscname, return false; } - assert(descriptor_file_ == NULL); - assert(descriptor_log_ == NULL); + assert(descriptor_file_ == nullptr); + assert(descriptor_log_ == nullptr); Status r = env_->NewAppendableFile(dscname, &descriptor_file_); if (!r.ok()) { Log(options_->info_log, "Reuse MANIFEST: %s\n", r.ToString().c_str()); - assert(descriptor_file_ == NULL); + assert(descriptor_file_ == nullptr); return false; } @@ -1066,7 +1029,7 @@ void VersionSet::Finalize(Version* v) { int best_level = -1; double best_score = -1; - for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels-1; level++) { + for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels - 1; level++) { double score; if (level == 0) { // We treat level-0 specially by bounding the number of files @@ -1081,7 +1044,7 @@ void VersionSet::Finalize(Version* v) { // setting, or very high compression ratios, or lots of // overwrites/deletions). score = v->files_[level].size() / - static_cast<double>(config::kL0_CompactionTrigger); + static_cast<double>(config::kL0_CompactionTrigger); } else { // Compute the ratio of current size to size limit. const uint64_t level_bytes = TotalFileSize(v->files_[level]); @@ -1137,16 +1100,12 @@ int VersionSet::NumLevelFiles(int level) const { const char* VersionSet::LevelSummary(LevelSummaryStorage* scratch) const { // Update code if kNumLevels changes - assert(config::kNumLevels == 7); + static_assert(config::kNumLevels == 7, ""); snprintf(scratch->buffer, sizeof(scratch->buffer), - "files[ %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ]", - int(current_->files_[0].size()), - int(current_->files_[1].size()), - int(current_->files_[2].size()), - int(current_->files_[3].size()), - int(current_->files_[4].size()), - int(current_->files_[5].size()), - int(current_->files_[6].size())); + "files[ %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ]", int(current_->files_[0].size()), + int(current_->files_[1].size()), int(current_->files_[2].size()), + int(current_->files_[3].size()), int(current_->files_[4].size()), + int(current_->files_[5].size()), int(current_->files_[6].size())); return scratch->buffer; } @@ -1172,7 +1131,7 @@ uint64_t VersionSet::ApproximateOffsetOf(Version* v, const InternalKey& ikey) { Table* tableptr; Iterator* iter = table_cache_->NewIterator( ReadOptions(), files[i]->number, files[i]->file_size, &tableptr); - if (tableptr != NULL) { + if (tableptr != nullptr) { result += tableptr->ApproximateOffsetOf(ikey.Encode()); } delete iter; @@ -1183,8 +1142,7 @@ uint64_t VersionSet::ApproximateOffsetOf(Version* v, const InternalKey& ikey) { } void VersionSet::AddLiveFiles(std::set<uint64_t>* live) { - for (Version* v = dummy_versions_.next_; - v != &dummy_versions_; + for (Version* v = dummy_versions_.next_; v != &dummy_versions_; v = v->next_) { for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) { const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = v->files_[level]; @@ -1207,7 +1165,7 @@ int64_t VersionSet::MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes() { for (int level = 1; level < config::kNumLevels - 1; level++) { for (size_t i = 0; i < current_->files_[level].size(); i++) { const FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][i]; - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &f->smallest, &f->largest, + current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 1, &f->smallest, &f->largest, &overlaps); const int64_t sum = TotalFileSize(overlaps); if (sum > result) { @@ -1222,8 +1180,7 @@ int64_t VersionSet::MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes() { // *smallest, *largest. // REQUIRES: inputs is not empty void VersionSet::GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs, - InternalKey* smallest, - InternalKey* largest) { + InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest) { assert(!inputs.empty()); smallest->Clear(); largest->Clear(); @@ -1248,8 +1205,7 @@ void VersionSet::GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs, // REQUIRES: inputs is not empty void VersionSet::GetRange2(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs1, const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs2, - InternalKey* smallest, - InternalKey* largest) { + InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest) { std::vector<FileMetaData*> all = inputs1; all.insert(all.end(), inputs2.begin(), inputs2.end()); GetRange(all, smallest, largest); @@ -1271,8 +1227,8 @@ Iterator* VersionSet::MakeInputIterator(Compaction* c) { if (c->level() + which == 0) { const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = c->inputs_[which]; for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { - list[num++] = table_cache_->NewIterator( - options, files[i]->number, files[i]->file_size); + list[num++] = table_cache_->NewIterator(options, files[i]->number, + files[i]->file_size); } } else { // Create concatenating iterator for the files from this level @@ -1295,11 +1251,11 @@ Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompaction() { // We prefer compactions triggered by too much data in a level over // the compactions triggered by seeks. const bool size_compaction = (current_->compaction_score_ >= 1); - const bool seek_compaction = (current_->file_to_compact_ != NULL); + const bool seek_compaction = (current_->file_to_compact_ != nullptr); if (size_compaction) { level = current_->compaction_level_; assert(level >= 0); - assert(level+1 < config::kNumLevels); + assert(level + 1 < config::kNumLevels); c = new Compaction(options_, level); // Pick the first file that comes after compact_pointer_[level] @@ -1320,7 +1276,7 @@ Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompaction() { c = new Compaction(options_, level); c->inputs_[0].push_back(current_->file_to_compact_); } else { - return NULL; + return nullptr; } c->input_version_ = current_; @@ -1342,12 +1298,94 @@ Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompaction() { return c; } +// Finds the largest key in a vector of files. Returns true if files it not +// empty. +bool FindLargestKey(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, + InternalKey* largest_key) { + if (files.empty()) { + return false; + } + *largest_key = files[0]->largest; + for (size_t i = 1; i < files.size(); ++i) { + FileMetaData* f = files[i]; + if (icmp.Compare(f->largest, *largest_key) > 0) { + *largest_key = f->largest; + } + } + return true; +} + +// Finds minimum file b2=(l2, u2) in level file for which l2 > u1 and +// user_key(l2) = user_key(u1) +FileMetaData* FindSmallestBoundaryFile( + const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files, + const InternalKey& largest_key) { + const Comparator* user_cmp = icmp.user_comparator(); + FileMetaData* smallest_boundary_file = nullptr; + for (size_t i = 0; i < level_files.size(); ++i) { + FileMetaData* f = level_files[i]; + if (icmp.Compare(f->smallest, largest_key) > 0 && + user_cmp->Compare(f->smallest.user_key(), largest_key.user_key()) == + 0) { + if (smallest_boundary_file == nullptr || + icmp.Compare(f->smallest, smallest_boundary_file->smallest) < 0) { + smallest_boundary_file = f; + } + } + } + return smallest_boundary_file; +} + +// Extracts the largest file b1 from |compaction_files| and then searches for a +// b2 in |level_files| for which user_key(u1) = user_key(l2). If it finds such a +// file b2 (known as a boundary file) it adds it to |compaction_files| and then +// searches again using this new upper bound. +// +// If there are two blocks, b1=(l1, u1) and b2=(l2, u2) and +// user_key(u1) = user_key(l2), and if we compact b1 but not b2 then a +// subsequent get operation will yield an incorrect result because it will +// return the record from b2 in level i rather than from b1 because it searches +// level by level for records matching the supplied user key. +// +// parameters: +// in level_files: List of files to search for boundary files. +// in/out compaction_files: List of files to extend by adding boundary files. +void AddBoundaryInputs(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files, + std::vector<FileMetaData*>* compaction_files) { + InternalKey largest_key; + + // Quick return if compaction_files is empty. + if (!FindLargestKey(icmp, *compaction_files, &largest_key)) { + return; + } + + bool continue_searching = true; + while (continue_searching) { + FileMetaData* smallest_boundary_file = + FindSmallestBoundaryFile(icmp, level_files, largest_key); + + // If a boundary file was found advance largest_key, otherwise we're done. + if (smallest_boundary_file != NULL) { + compaction_files->push_back(smallest_boundary_file); + largest_key = smallest_boundary_file->largest; + } else { + continue_searching = false; + } + } +} + void VersionSet::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) { const int level = c->level(); InternalKey smallest, largest; + + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, current_->files_[level], &c->inputs_[0]); GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest); - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &smallest, &largest, &c->inputs_[1]); + current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 1, &smallest, &largest, + &c->inputs_[1]); // Get entire range covered by compaction InternalKey all_start, all_limit; @@ -1358,6 +1396,7 @@ void VersionSet::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) { if (!c->inputs_[1].empty()) { std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded0; current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level, &all_start, &all_limit, &expanded0); + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, current_->files_[level], &expanded0); const int64_t inputs0_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[0]); const int64_t inputs1_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[1]); const int64_t expanded0_size = TotalFileSize(expanded0); @@ -1367,18 +1406,14 @@ void VersionSet::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) { InternalKey new_start, new_limit; GetRange(expanded0, &new_start, &new_limit); std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded1; - current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &new_start, &new_limit, + current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 1, &new_start, &new_limit, &expanded1); if (expanded1.size() == c->inputs_[1].size()) { Log(options_->info_log, "Expanding@%d %d+%d (%ld+%ld bytes) to %d+%d (%ld+%ld bytes)\n", - level, - int(c->inputs_[0].size()), - int(c->inputs_[1].size()), - long(inputs0_size), long(inputs1_size), - int(expanded0.size()), - int(expanded1.size()), - long(expanded0_size), long(inputs1_size)); + level, int(c->inputs_[0].size()), int(c->inputs_[1].size()), + long(inputs0_size), long(inputs1_size), int(expanded0.size()), + int(expanded1.size()), long(expanded0_size), long(inputs1_size)); smallest = new_start; largest = new_limit; c->inputs_[0] = expanded0; @@ -1395,13 +1430,6 @@ void VersionSet::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) { &c->grandparents_); } - if (false) { - Log(options_->info_log, "Compacting %d '%s' .. '%s'", - level, - smallest.DebugString().c_str(), - largest.DebugString().c_str()); - } - // Update the place where we will do the next compaction for this level. // We update this immediately instead of waiting for the VersionEdit // to be applied so that if the compaction fails, we will try a different @@ -1410,14 +1438,12 @@ void VersionSet::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) { c->edit_.SetCompactPointer(level, largest); } -Compaction* VersionSet::CompactRange( - int level, - const InternalKey* begin, - const InternalKey* end) { +Compaction* VersionSet::CompactRange(int level, const InternalKey* begin, + const InternalKey* end) { std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs; current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level, begin, end, &inputs); if (inputs.empty()) { - return NULL; + return nullptr; } // Avoid compacting too much in one shot in case the range is large. @@ -1448,7 +1474,7 @@ Compaction* VersionSet::CompactRange( Compaction::Compaction(const Options* options, int level) : level_(level), max_output_file_size_(MaxFileSizeForLevel(options, level)), - input_version_(NULL), + input_version_(nullptr), grandparent_index_(0), seen_key_(false), overlapped_bytes_(0) { @@ -1458,7 +1484,7 @@ Compaction::Compaction(const Options* options, int level) } Compaction::~Compaction() { - if (input_version_ != NULL) { + if (input_version_ != nullptr) { input_version_->Unref(); } } @@ -1486,7 +1512,7 @@ bool Compaction::IsBaseLevelForKey(const Slice& user_key) { const Comparator* user_cmp = input_version_->vset_->icmp_.user_comparator(); for (int lvl = level_ + 2; lvl < config::kNumLevels; lvl++) { const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = input_version_->files_[lvl]; - for (; level_ptrs_[lvl] < files.size(); ) { + while (level_ptrs_[lvl] < files.size()) { FileMetaData* f = files[level_ptrs_[lvl]]; if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) { // We've advanced far enough @@ -1507,8 +1533,9 @@ bool Compaction::ShouldStopBefore(const Slice& internal_key) { // Scan to find earliest grandparent file that contains key. const InternalKeyComparator* icmp = &vset->icmp_; while (grandparent_index_ < grandparents_.size() && - icmp->Compare(internal_key, - grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->largest.Encode()) > 0) { + icmp->Compare(internal_key, + grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->largest.Encode()) > + 0) { if (seen_key_) { overlapped_bytes_ += grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->file_size; } @@ -1526,9 +1553,9 @@ bool Compaction::ShouldStopBefore(const Slice& internal_key) { } void Compaction::ReleaseInputs() { - if (input_version_ != NULL) { + if (input_version_ != nullptr) { input_version_->Unref(); - input_version_ = NULL; + input_version_ = nullptr; } } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.h b/src/leveldb/db/version_set.h index 7935a965a7..69f3d70133 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/version_set.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <map> #include <set> #include <vector> + #include "db/dbformat.h" #include "db/version_edit.h" #include "port/port.h" @@ -25,7 +26,9 @@ namespace leveldb { -namespace log { class Writer; } +namespace log { +class Writer; +} class Compaction; class Iterator; @@ -39,30 +42,23 @@ class WritableFile; // Return the smallest index i such that files[i]->largest >= key. // Return files.size() if there is no such file. // REQUIRES: "files" contains a sorted list of non-overlapping files. -extern int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, - const Slice& key); +int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, const Slice& key); // Returns true iff some file in "files" overlaps the user key range // [*smallest,*largest]. -// smallest==NULL represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB. -// largest==NULL represents a key largest than all keys in the DB. +// smallest==nullptr represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB. +// largest==nullptr represents a key largest than all keys in the DB. // REQUIRES: If disjoint_sorted_files, files[] contains disjoint ranges // in sorted order. -extern bool SomeFileOverlapsRange( - const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, - bool disjoint_sorted_files, - const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, - const Slice* smallest_user_key, - const Slice* largest_user_key); +bool SomeFileOverlapsRange(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, + bool disjoint_sorted_files, + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, + const Slice* smallest_user_key, + const Slice* largest_user_key); class Version { public: - // Append to *iters a sequence of iterators that will - // yield the contents of this Version when merged together. - // REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo) - void AddIterators(const ReadOptions&, std::vector<Iterator*>* iters); - // Lookup the value for key. If found, store it in *val and // return OK. Else return a non-OK status. Fills *stats. // REQUIRES: lock is not held @@ -70,6 +66,12 @@ class Version { FileMetaData* seek_file; int seek_file_level; }; + + // Append to *iters a sequence of iterators that will + // yield the contents of this Version when merged together. + // REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo) + void AddIterators(const ReadOptions&, std::vector<Iterator*>* iters); + Status Get(const ReadOptions&, const LookupKey& key, std::string* val, GetStats* stats); @@ -91,16 +93,15 @@ class Version { void GetOverlappingInputs( int level, - const InternalKey* begin, // NULL means before all keys - const InternalKey* end, // NULL means after all keys + const InternalKey* begin, // nullptr means before all keys + const InternalKey* end, // nullptr means after all keys std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs); // Returns true iff some file in the specified level overlaps // some part of [*smallest_user_key,*largest_user_key]. - // smallest_user_key==NULL represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB. - // largest_user_key==NULL represents a key largest than all keys in the DB. - bool OverlapInLevel(int level, - const Slice* smallest_user_key, + // smallest_user_key==nullptr represents a key smaller than all the DB's keys. + // largest_user_key==nullptr represents a key largest than all the DB's keys. + bool OverlapInLevel(int level, const Slice* smallest_user_key, const Slice* largest_user_key); // Return the level at which we should place a new memtable compaction @@ -118,6 +119,22 @@ class Version { friend class VersionSet; class LevelFileNumIterator; + + explicit Version(VersionSet* vset) + : vset_(vset), + next_(this), + prev_(this), + refs_(0), + file_to_compact_(nullptr), + file_to_compact_level_(-1), + compaction_score_(-1), + compaction_level_(-1) {} + + Version(const Version&) = delete; + Version& operator=(const Version&) = delete; + + ~Version(); + Iterator* NewConcatenatingIterator(const ReadOptions&, int level) const; // Call func(arg, level, f) for every file that overlaps user_key in @@ -125,14 +142,13 @@ class Version { // false, makes no more calls. // // REQUIRES: user portion of internal_key == user_key. - void ForEachOverlapping(Slice user_key, Slice internal_key, - void* arg, + void ForEachOverlapping(Slice user_key, Slice internal_key, void* arg, bool (*func)(void*, int, FileMetaData*)); - VersionSet* vset_; // VersionSet to which this Version belongs - Version* next_; // Next version in linked list - Version* prev_; // Previous version in linked list - int refs_; // Number of live refs to this version + VersionSet* vset_; // VersionSet to which this Version belongs + Version* next_; // Next version in linked list + Version* prev_; // Previous version in linked list + int refs_; // Number of live refs to this version // List of files per level std::vector<FileMetaData*> files_[config::kNumLevels]; @@ -146,28 +162,15 @@ class Version { // are initialized by Finalize(). double compaction_score_; int compaction_level_; - - explicit Version(VersionSet* vset) - : vset_(vset), next_(this), prev_(this), refs_(0), - file_to_compact_(NULL), - file_to_compact_level_(-1), - compaction_score_(-1), - compaction_level_(-1) { - } - - ~Version(); - - // No copying allowed - Version(const Version&); - void operator=(const Version&); }; class VersionSet { public: - VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, - const Options* options, - TableCache* table_cache, - const InternalKeyComparator*); + VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, const Options* options, + TableCache* table_cache, const InternalKeyComparator*); + VersionSet(const VersionSet&) = delete; + VersionSet& operator=(const VersionSet&) = delete; + ~VersionSet(); // Apply *edit to the current version to form a new descriptor that @@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ class VersionSet { EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu); // Recover the last saved descriptor from persistent storage. - Status Recover(bool *save_manifest); + Status Recover(bool* save_manifest); // Return the current version. Version* current() const { return current_; } @@ -225,19 +228,17 @@ class VersionSet { uint64_t PrevLogNumber() const { return prev_log_number_; } // Pick level and inputs for a new compaction. - // Returns NULL if there is no compaction to be done. + // Returns nullptr if there is no compaction to be done. // Otherwise returns a pointer to a heap-allocated object that // describes the compaction. Caller should delete the result. Compaction* PickCompaction(); // Return a compaction object for compacting the range [begin,end] in - // the specified level. Returns NULL if there is nothing in that + // the specified level. Returns nullptr if there is nothing in that // level that overlaps the specified range. Caller should delete // the result. - Compaction* CompactRange( - int level, - const InternalKey* begin, - const InternalKey* end); + Compaction* CompactRange(int level, const InternalKey* begin, + const InternalKey* end); // Return the maximum overlapping data (in bytes) at next level for any // file at a level >= 1. @@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ class VersionSet { // Returns true iff some level needs a compaction. bool NeedsCompaction() const { Version* v = current_; - return (v->compaction_score_ >= 1) || (v->file_to_compact_ != NULL); + return (v->compaction_score_ >= 1) || (v->file_to_compact_ != nullptr); } // Add all files listed in any live version to *live. @@ -278,14 +279,12 @@ class VersionSet { void Finalize(Version* v); - void GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs, - InternalKey* smallest, + void GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs, InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest); void GetRange2(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs1, const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs2, - InternalKey* smallest, - InternalKey* largest); + InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest); void SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c); @@ -314,10 +313,6 @@ class VersionSet { // Per-level key at which the next compaction at that level should start. // Either an empty string, or a valid InternalKey. std::string compact_pointer_[config::kNumLevels]; - - // No copying allowed - VersionSet(const VersionSet&); - void operator=(const VersionSet&); }; // A Compaction encapsulates information about a compaction. @@ -374,7 +369,7 @@ class Compaction { VersionEdit edit_; // Each compaction reads inputs from "level_" and "level_+1" - std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs_[2]; // The two sets of inputs + std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs_[2]; // The two sets of inputs // State used to check for number of overlapping grandparent files // (parent == level_ + 1, grandparent == level_ + 2) diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_set_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_set_test.cc index 501e34d133..c1056a1e7d 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/version_set_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/version_set_test.cc @@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ namespace leveldb { class FindFileTest { public: - std::vector<FileMetaData*> files_; - bool disjoint_sorted_files_; - - FindFileTest() : disjoint_sorted_files_(true) { } + FindFileTest() : disjoint_sorted_files_(true) {} ~FindFileTest() { for (int i = 0; i < files_.size(); i++) { @@ -40,20 +37,25 @@ class FindFileTest { bool Overlaps(const char* smallest, const char* largest) { InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator()); - Slice s(smallest != NULL ? smallest : ""); - Slice l(largest != NULL ? largest : ""); + Slice s(smallest != nullptr ? smallest : ""); + Slice l(largest != nullptr ? largest : ""); return SomeFileOverlapsRange(cmp, disjoint_sorted_files_, files_, - (smallest != NULL ? &s : NULL), - (largest != NULL ? &l : NULL)); + (smallest != nullptr ? &s : nullptr), + (largest != nullptr ? &l : nullptr)); } + + bool disjoint_sorted_files_; + + private: + std::vector<FileMetaData*> files_; }; TEST(FindFileTest, Empty) { ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("foo")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("a", "z")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, "z")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("a", NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, NULL)); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("a", "z")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps(nullptr, "z")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("a", nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps(nullptr, nullptr)); } TEST(FindFileTest, Single) { @@ -65,8 +67,8 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, Single) { ASSERT_EQ(1, Find("q1")); ASSERT_EQ(1, Find("z")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("a", "b")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("z1", "z2")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("a", "b")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("z1", "z2")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("a", "p")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("a", "q")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("a", "z")); @@ -78,15 +80,14 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, Single) { ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("q", "q")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("q", "q1")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, "j")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("r", NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "p")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "p1")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("q", NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, NULL)); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps(nullptr, "j")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("r", nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "p")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "p1")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("q", nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, nullptr)); } - TEST(FindFileTest, Multiple) { Add("150", "200"); Add("200", "250"); @@ -110,10 +111,10 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, Multiple) { ASSERT_EQ(3, Find("450")); ASSERT_EQ(4, Find("451")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("100", "149")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("251", "299")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("451", "500")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("351", "399")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("100", "149")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("251", "299")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("451", "500")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("351", "399")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "150")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "200")); @@ -130,25 +131,25 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, MultipleNullBoundaries) { Add("200", "250"); Add("300", "350"); Add("400", "450"); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, "149")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("451", NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "150")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "199")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "200")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "201")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "400")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "800")); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("449", NULL)); - ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", NULL)); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps(nullptr, "149")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("451", nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "150")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "199")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "200")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "201")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "400")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, "800")); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("449", nullptr)); + ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", nullptr)); } TEST(FindFileTest, OverlapSequenceChecks) { Add("200", "200", 5000, 3000); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("199", "199")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("201", "300")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("199", "199")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("201", "300")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", "200")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("190", "200")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", "210")); @@ -158,8 +159,8 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, OverlappingFiles) { Add("150", "600"); Add("400", "500"); disjoint_sorted_files_ = false; - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("100", "149")); - ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("601", "700")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("100", "149")); + ASSERT_TRUE(!Overlaps("601", "700")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "150")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "200")); ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "300")); @@ -172,8 +173,160 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, OverlappingFiles) { ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("600", "700")); } -} // namespace leveldb +void AddBoundaryInputs(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, + const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files, + std::vector<FileMetaData*>* compaction_files); + +class AddBoundaryInputsTest { + public: + std::vector<FileMetaData*> level_files_; + std::vector<FileMetaData*> compaction_files_; + std::vector<FileMetaData*> all_files_; + InternalKeyComparator icmp_; + + AddBoundaryInputsTest() : icmp_(BytewiseComparator()) {} + + ~AddBoundaryInputsTest() { + for (size_t i = 0; i < all_files_.size(); ++i) { + delete all_files_[i]; + } + all_files_.clear(); + } + + FileMetaData* CreateFileMetaData(uint64_t number, InternalKey smallest, + InternalKey largest) { + FileMetaData* f = new FileMetaData(); + f->number = number; + f->smallest = smallest; + f->largest = largest; + all_files_.push_back(f); + return f; + } +}; + +TEST(AddBoundaryInputsTest, TestEmptyFileSets) { + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, level_files_, &compaction_files_); + ASSERT_TRUE(compaction_files_.empty()); + ASSERT_TRUE(level_files_.empty()); +} + +TEST(AddBoundaryInputsTest, TestEmptyLevelFiles) { + FileMetaData* f1 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 1, kTypeValue))); + compaction_files_.push_back(f1); + + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, level_files_, &compaction_files_); + ASSERT_EQ(1, compaction_files_.size()); + ASSERT_EQ(f1, compaction_files_[0]); + ASSERT_TRUE(level_files_.empty()); +} + +TEST(AddBoundaryInputsTest, TestEmptyCompactionFiles) { + FileMetaData* f1 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 1, kTypeValue))); + level_files_.push_back(f1); + + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, level_files_, &compaction_files_); + ASSERT_TRUE(compaction_files_.empty()); + ASSERT_EQ(1, level_files_.size()); + ASSERT_EQ(f1, level_files_[0]); +} + +TEST(AddBoundaryInputsTest, TestNoBoundaryFiles) { + FileMetaData* f1 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 1, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f2 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("200", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("200", 1, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f3 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("300", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("300", 1, kTypeValue))); + + level_files_.push_back(f3); + level_files_.push_back(f2); + level_files_.push_back(f1); + compaction_files_.push_back(f2); + compaction_files_.push_back(f3); + + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, level_files_, &compaction_files_); + ASSERT_EQ(2, compaction_files_.size()); +} + +TEST(AddBoundaryInputsTest, TestOneBoundaryFiles) { + FileMetaData* f1 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 3, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 2, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f2 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 1, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("200", 3, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f3 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("300", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("300", 1, kTypeValue))); + + level_files_.push_back(f3); + level_files_.push_back(f2); + level_files_.push_back(f1); + compaction_files_.push_back(f1); + + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, level_files_, &compaction_files_); + ASSERT_EQ(2, compaction_files_.size()); + ASSERT_EQ(f1, compaction_files_[0]); + ASSERT_EQ(f2, compaction_files_[1]); +} + +TEST(AddBoundaryInputsTest, TestTwoBoundaryFiles) { + FileMetaData* f1 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 6, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 5, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f2 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("300", 1, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f3 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 4, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 3, kTypeValue))); + + level_files_.push_back(f2); + level_files_.push_back(f3); + level_files_.push_back(f1); + compaction_files_.push_back(f1); -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, level_files_, &compaction_files_); + ASSERT_EQ(3, compaction_files_.size()); + ASSERT_EQ(f1, compaction_files_[0]); + ASSERT_EQ(f3, compaction_files_[1]); + ASSERT_EQ(f2, compaction_files_[2]); } + +TEST(AddBoundaryInputsTest, TestDisjoinFilePointers) { + FileMetaData* f1 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 6, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 5, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f2 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 6, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 5, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f3 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 2, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("300", 1, kTypeValue))); + FileMetaData* f4 = + CreateFileMetaData(1, InternalKey("100", 4, kTypeValue), + InternalKey(InternalKey("100", 3, kTypeValue))); + + level_files_.push_back(f2); + level_files_.push_back(f3); + level_files_.push_back(f4); + + compaction_files_.push_back(f1); + + AddBoundaryInputs(icmp_, level_files_, &compaction_files_); + ASSERT_EQ(3, compaction_files_.size()); + ASSERT_EQ(f1, compaction_files_[0]); + ASSERT_EQ(f4, compaction_files_[1]); + ASSERT_EQ(f3, compaction_files_[2]); +} + +} // namespace leveldb + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch.cc b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch.cc index 33f4a4257e..b54313c35e 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch.cc @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ #include "leveldb/write_batch.h" -#include "leveldb/db.h" #include "db/dbformat.h" #include "db/memtable.h" #include "db/write_batch_internal.h" +#include "leveldb/db.h" #include "util/coding.h" namespace leveldb { @@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ namespace leveldb { // WriteBatch header has an 8-byte sequence number followed by a 4-byte count. static const size_t kHeader = 12; -WriteBatch::WriteBatch() { - Clear(); -} +WriteBatch::WriteBatch() { Clear(); } -WriteBatch::~WriteBatch() { } +WriteBatch::~WriteBatch() = default; -WriteBatch::Handler::~Handler() { } +WriteBatch::Handler::~Handler() = default; void WriteBatch::Clear() { rep_.clear(); rep_.resize(kHeader); } +size_t WriteBatch::ApproximateSize() const { return rep_.size(); } + Status WriteBatch::Iterate(Handler* handler) const { Slice input(rep_); if (input.size() < kHeader) { @@ -108,25 +108,28 @@ void WriteBatch::Delete(const Slice& key) { PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, key); } +void WriteBatch::Append(const WriteBatch& source) { + WriteBatchInternal::Append(this, &source); +} + namespace { class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler { public: SequenceNumber sequence_; MemTable* mem_; - virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) { + void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override { mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, value); sequence_++; } - virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) { + void Delete(const Slice& key) override { mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeDeletion, key, Slice()); sequence_++; } }; } // namespace -Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(const WriteBatch* b, - MemTable* memtable) { +Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(const WriteBatch* b, MemTable* memtable) { MemTableInserter inserter; inserter.sequence_ = WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(b); inserter.mem_ = memtable; diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h index 9448ef7b21..fce86e3f1f 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h +++ b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h @@ -29,13 +29,9 @@ class WriteBatchInternal { // this batch. static void SetSequence(WriteBatch* batch, SequenceNumber seq); - static Slice Contents(const WriteBatch* batch) { - return Slice(batch->rep_); - } + static Slice Contents(const WriteBatch* batch) { return Slice(batch->rep_); } - static size_t ByteSize(const WriteBatch* batch) { - return batch->rep_.size(); - } + static size_t ByteSize(const WriteBatch* batch) { return batch->rep_.size(); } static void SetContents(WriteBatch* batch, const Slice& contents); @@ -46,5 +42,4 @@ class WriteBatchInternal { } // namespace leveldb - #endif // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_WRITE_BATCH_INTERNAL_H_ diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_test.cc index 9064e3d85e..c32317fb5e 100644 --- a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_test.cc +++ b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_test.cc @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static std::string PrintContents(WriteBatch* b) { return state; } -class WriteBatchTest { }; +class WriteBatchTest {}; TEST(WriteBatchTest, Empty) { WriteBatch batch; @@ -68,10 +68,11 @@ TEST(WriteBatchTest, Multiple) { WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, 100); ASSERT_EQ(100, WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch)); ASSERT_EQ(3, WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch)); - ASSERT_EQ("Put(baz, boo)@102" - "Delete(box)@101" - "Put(foo, bar)@100", - PrintContents(&batch)); + ASSERT_EQ( + "Put(baz, boo)@102" + "Delete(box)@101" + "Put(foo, bar)@100", + PrintContents(&batch)); } TEST(WriteBatchTest, Corruption) { @@ -81,40 +82,56 @@ TEST(WriteBatchTest, Corruption) { WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, 200); Slice contents = WriteBatchInternal::Contents(&batch); WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, - Slice(contents.data(),contents.size()-1)); - ASSERT_EQ("Put(foo, bar)@200" - "ParseError()", - PrintContents(&batch)); + Slice(contents.data(), contents.size() - 1)); + ASSERT_EQ( + "Put(foo, bar)@200" + "ParseError()", + PrintContents(&batch)); } TEST(WriteBatchTest, Append) { WriteBatch b1, b2; WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&b1, 200); WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&b2, 300); - WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2); - ASSERT_EQ("", - PrintContents(&b1)); + b1.Append(b2); + ASSERT_EQ("", PrintContents(&b1)); b2.Put("a", "va"); - WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2); - ASSERT_EQ("Put(a, va)@200", - PrintContents(&b1)); + b1.Append(b2); + ASSERT_EQ("Put(a, va)@200", PrintContents(&b1)); b2.Clear(); b2.Put("b", "vb"); - WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2); - ASSERT_EQ("Put(a, va)@200" - "Put(b, vb)@201", - PrintContents(&b1)); + b1.Append(b2); + ASSERT_EQ( + "Put(a, va)@200" + "Put(b, vb)@201", + PrintContents(&b1)); b2.Delete("foo"); - WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2); - ASSERT_EQ("Put(a, va)@200" - "Put(b, vb)@202" - "Put(b, vb)@201" - "Delete(foo)@203", - PrintContents(&b1)); + b1.Append(b2); + ASSERT_EQ( + "Put(a, va)@200" + "Put(b, vb)@202" + "Put(b, vb)@201" + "Delete(foo)@203", + PrintContents(&b1)); } -} // namespace leveldb +TEST(WriteBatchTest, ApproximateSize) { + WriteBatch batch; + size_t empty_size = batch.ApproximateSize(); + + batch.Put(Slice("foo"), Slice("bar")); + size_t one_key_size = batch.ApproximateSize(); + ASSERT_LT(empty_size, one_key_size); + + batch.Put(Slice("baz"), Slice("boo")); + size_t two_keys_size = batch.ApproximateSize(); + ASSERT_LT(one_key_size, two_keys_size); -int main(int argc, char** argv) { - return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); + batch.Delete(Slice("box")); + size_t post_delete_size = batch.ApproximateSize(); + ASSERT_LT(two_keys_size, post_delete_size); } + +} // namespace leveldb + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { return leveldb::test::RunAllTests(); } |