Merge #19809: log: Prefix log messages with function name and source code location if -logsourcelocations is set

b4511e2e2ed1a6077ae6826a9ee6b7a311293d08 log: Prefix log messages with function name if -logsourcelocations is set (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Prefix log messages with function name if `-logfunctionnames` is set.

  Yes, exactly like `-logthreadnames` but for function names instead of thread names :)

  This is a small developer ergonomics improvement: I've found this to be a cheap/simple way to correlate log output and originating function.

  For me it beats the ordinary cycle of 1.) try to figure out a regexp matching the static part of the dynamic log message, 2.) `git grep -E 'Using .* MiB out of .* requested for signature cache'`, 3.) `mcedit filename.cpp` (`openemacs filename.cpp` works too!) and 4.) search for log message and scroll up to find the function name :)

  Without any logging parameters:

  ```
  $ src/bitcoind -regtest
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z Using RdRand as an additional entropy source
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z Using 16 MiB out of 32/2 requested for signature cache, able to store 524288 elements
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z Using 16 MiB out of 32/2 requested for script execution cache, able to store 524288 elements
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z Loaded best chain: hashBestChain=0fff88f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e22ff height=0 date=2011-02-02T23:16:42Z progress=1.000000
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z block tree size = 1
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z nBestHeight = 0
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z Imported mempool transactions from disk: 0 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 expired, 0 already there, 0 waiting for initial broadcast
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z 0 addresses found from DNS seeds
  ```

  With `-logthreadnames` and `-logfunctionnames`:

  ```
  $ src/bitcoind -regtest -logthreadnames -logfunctionnames
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [init] [ReportHardwareRand] Using RdRand as an additional entropy source
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [init] [InitSignatureCache] Using 16 MiB out of 32/2 requested for signature cache, able to store 524288 elements
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [init] [InitScriptExecutionCache] Using 16 MiB out of 32/2 requested for script execution cache, able to store 524288 elements
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [init] [LoadChainTip] Loaded best chain: hashBestChain=0fff88f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e22ff height=0 date=2011-02-02T23:16:42Z progress=1.000000
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [init] [AppInitMain] block tree size = 1
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [init] [AppInitMain] nBestHeight = 0
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [loadblk] [LoadMempool] Imported mempool transactions from disk: 0 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 expired, 0 already there, 0 waiting for initial broadcast
  2020-08-25T03:29:04Z [dnsseed] [ThreadDNSAddressSeed] 0 addresses found from DNS seeds
  ```

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK b4511e2e2ed1a6077ae6826a9ee6b7a311293d08
  MarcoFalke:
    review ACK b4511e2e2ed1a6077ae6826a9ee6b7a311293d08 🌃

Tree-SHA512: d100f5364630c323f31d275259864c597f7725e462d5f4bdedcc7033ea616d7fc0d16ef1b2af557e692f4deea73c6773ccfc681589e7bf6ba970b9ec169040c7

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index dd04c1938c..befba2eb2d 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ void SetupServerArgs(NodeContext& node)
 #else
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-logthreadnames");
 #endif
+    argsman.AddArg("-logsourcelocations", strprintf("Prepend debug output with name of the originating source location (source file, line number and function name) (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGSOURCELOCATIONS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-logtimemicros", strprintf("Add microsecond precision to debug timestamps (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-mocktime=<n>", "Replace actual time with " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME + " (default: 0)", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-maxsigcachesize=<n>", strprintf("Limit sum of signature cache and script execution cache sizes to <n> MiB (default: %u)", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
@@ -883,6 +884,7 @@ void InitLogging(const ArgsManager& args)
 #ifdef HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
     LogInstance().m_log_threadnames = args.GetBoolArg("-logthreadnames", DEFAULT_LOGTHREADNAMES);
 #endif
+    LogInstance().m_log_sourcelocations = args.GetBoolArg("-logsourcelocations", DEFAULT_LOGSOURCELOCATIONS);
 
     fLogIPs = args.GetBoolArg("-logips", DEFAULT_LOGIPS);