Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#24933: util: Replace non-threadsafe strerror

e3a06a3c6cbb288ac89a2725cf71ae8adaebf35c test: Add `strerror` to locale-dependence linter (laanwj)
f00fb1265a8bc26e1612c771173325dbe49b3612 util: Increase buffer size to 1024 in SysErrorString (laanwj)
718da302c7b11b375042c3000d421fd93348c199 util: Refactor SysErrorString logic (laanwj)
e7f2f77756d33c6be9c8998a575b263ff2d39270 util: Use strerror_s for SysErrorString on Windows (laanwj)
46971c6dbfbc39ebbc74ab1ed8c00edc12859373 util: Replace non-threadsafe strerror (laanwj)

Pull request description:

  Some uses of non-threadsafe `strerror` have snuck into the code since they were removed in #4152. Add a wrapper `SysErrorString` for thread-safe strerror alternatives (with code from `NetworkErrorString`) and replace all uses of `strerror` with this.

  Edit: I've also added a commit that refactors the code so that buf[] is never read at all if the function fails, making some fragile-looking code unnecessary.

  Edit2: from the linux manpage:
  ```
  ATTRIBUTES
         For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

         ┌───────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────────────────────┐
         │Interface          │ Attribute     │ Value                   │
         ├───────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
         │strerror()         │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe race:strerror │
         ├───────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
  …
         ├───────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
         │strerror_r(),      │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe                 │
         │strerror_l()       │               │                         │
         └───────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────────┘
  ```
  As the function can be called from any thread at any time, using a non-thread-safe function is unacceptable.

ACKs for top commit:
  jonatack:
    ACK e3a06a3c6cbb288ac89a2725cf71ae8adaebf35c

Tree-SHA512: 20e71ebb9e979d4e1d8cafbb2e32e20c2a63f09115fe72cdde67c8f80ae98c531d286f935fd8a6e92a18b72607d7bd3e846b2d871d9691a6036b0676de8aaf25

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions