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authorPieter Wuille <pieter.wuille@gmail.com>2016-06-08 18:07:45 +0200
committerPieter Wuille <pieter.wuille@gmail.com>2016-06-09 15:44:44 +0200
commit31444491f2e07c5ffd4d50827b54830ee3958a4d (patch)
tree38ca02856b13b0192cc94dc5cca6a5f4d5432697 /doc
parent66ed450d771a8fc01c159a8402648ebd1c35eb4c (diff)
Add git and github tips and tricks to developer notes
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
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diff --git a/doc/developer-notes.md b/doc/developer-notes.md
index add2fb5004..0caad3b7aa 100644
--- a/doc/developer-notes.md
+++ b/doc/developer-notes.md
@@ -381,3 +381,51 @@ GUI
- *Rationale*: Model classes pass through events and data from the core, they
should not interact with the user. That's where View classes come in. The converse also
holds: try to not directly access core data structures from Views.
+
+Git and github tips
+---------------------
+
+- For resolving merge/rebase conflicts, it can be useful to enable diff3 style using
+ `git config merge.conflictstyle diff3`. Instead of
+
+ <<<
+ yours
+ ===
+ theirs
+ >>>
+
+ you will see
+
+ <<<
+ yours
+ |||
+ original
+ ===
+ theirs
+ >>>
+
+ This may make it much clearer what caused the conflict. In this style, you can often just look
+ at what changed between *original* and *theirs*, and mechanically apply that to *yours* (or the other way around).
+
+- When reviewing patches which change indentation in C++ files, use `git diff -w` and `git show -w`. This makes
+ the diff algorithm ignore whitespace changes. This feature is also available on github.com, by adding `?w=1`
+ at the end of any URL which shows a diff.
+
+- When reviewing patches that change symbol names in many places, use `git diff --word-diff`. This will instead
+ of showing the patch as deleted/added *lines*, show deleted/added *words*.
+
+- When reviewing patches that move code around, try using
+ `git diff --patience commit~:old/file.cpp commit:new/file/name.cpp`, and ignoring everything except the
+ moved body of code which should show up as neither `+` or `-` lines. In case it was not a pure move, this may
+ even work when combined with the `-w` or `--word-diff` options described above.
+
+- When looking at other's pull requests, it may make sense to add the following section to your `.git/config`
+ file:
+
+ [remote "upstream-pull"]
+ fetch = +refs/pull/*:refs/remotes/upstream-pull/*
+ url = git@github.com:bitcoin/bitcoin.git
+
+ This will add an `upstream-pull` remote to your git repository, which can be fetched using `git fetch --all`
+ or `git fetch upstream-pull`. Afterwards, you can use `upstream-pull/NUMBER/head` in arguments to `git show`,
+ `git checkout` and anywhere a commit id would be acceptable to see the changes from pull request NUMBER.