Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#25629: univalue: Return more detailed type check error messages

fae5ce8795080018875227aee8613677f92e99ce univalue: Return more detailed type check error messages (MacroFake)
fafab147e7ff41ab1b961349f20a364f6bf847d2 move-only: Move UniValue::getInt definition to keep class with definitions only (MacroFake)

Pull request description:

  Print the current type and the expected type

ACKs for top commit:
  aureleoules:
    ACK fae5ce8795080018875227aee8613677f92e99ce.

Tree-SHA512: 4ae720a012ff8245baf5cd7f844f93b946c58feebe62de6dfd84ebc5c8afb988295a94de7c01aef98aaf4c6228f7184ed622f37079c738924617e0f336ac5b6e

11 files changed, 54 insertions, 50 deletions

diff --git a/src/univalue/include/univalue.h b/src/univalue/include/univalue.h
index 5cb8268472..dff544f96f 100644
--- a/src/univalue/include/univalue.h
+++ b/src/univalue/include/univalue.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<std::string> keys;
     std::vector<UniValue> values;
 
+    void checkType(const VType& expected) const;
     bool findKey(const std::string& key, size_t& retIdx) const;
     void writeArray(unsigned int prettyIndent, unsigned int indentLevel, std::string& s) const;
     void writeObject(unsigned int prettyIndent, unsigned int indentLevel, std::string& s) const;
@@ -116,19 +117,7 @@ public:
     const std::vector<std::string>& getKeys() const;
     const std::vector<UniValue>& getValues() const;
     template <typename Int>
-    auto getInt() const
-    {
-        static_assert(std::is_integral<Int>::value);
-        if (typ != VNUM) {
-            throw std::runtime_error("JSON value is not an integer as expected");
-        }
-        Int result;
-        const auto [first_nonmatching, error_condition] = std::from_chars(val.data(), val.data() + val.size(), result);
-        if (first_nonmatching != val.data() + val.size() || error_condition != std::errc{}) {
-            throw std::runtime_error("JSON integer out of range");
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
+    Int getInt() const;
     bool get_bool() const;
     const std::string& get_str() const;
     double get_real() const;
@@ -142,10 +131,23 @@ public:
 template <class It>
 void UniValue::push_backV(It first, It last)
 {
-    if (typ != VARR) throw std::runtime_error{"JSON value is not an array as expected"};
+    checkType(VARR);
     values.insert(values.end(), first, last);
 }
 
+template <typename Int>
+Int UniValue::getInt() const
+{
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<Int>::value);
+    checkType(VNUM);
+    Int result;
+    const auto [first_nonmatching, error_condition] = std::from_chars(val.data(), val.data() + val.size(), result);
+    if (first_nonmatching != val.data() + val.size() || error_condition != std::errc{}) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("JSON integer out of range");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 enum jtokentype {
     JTOK_ERR        = -1,
     JTOK_NONE       = 0,                           // eof
diff --git a/src/univalue/lib/univalue.cpp b/src/univalue/lib/univalue.cpp
index ac6f31a5a9..051bc8eba6 100644
--- a/src/univalue/lib/univalue.cpp
+++ b/src/univalue/lib/univalue.cpp
@@ -110,21 +110,21 @@ bool UniValue::setObject()
 
 void UniValue::push_back(const UniValue& val_)
 {
-    if (typ != VARR) throw std::runtime_error{"JSON value is not an array as expected"};
+    checkType(VARR);
 
     values.push_back(val_);
 }
 
 void UniValue::push_backV(const std::vector<UniValue>& vec)
 {
-    if (typ != VARR) throw std::runtime_error{"JSON value is not an array as expected"};
+    checkType(VARR);
 
     values.insert(values.end(), vec.begin(), vec.end());
 }
 
 void UniValue::__pushKV(const std::string& key, const UniValue& val_)
 {
-    if (typ != VOBJ) throw std::runtime_error{"JSON value is not an object as expected"};
+    checkType(VOBJ);
 
     keys.push_back(key);
     values.push_back(val_);
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void UniValue::__pushKV(const std::string& key, const UniValue& val_)
 
 void UniValue::pushKV(const std::string& key, const UniValue& val_)
 {
-    if (typ != VOBJ) throw std::runtime_error{"JSON value is not an object as expected"};
+    checkType(VOBJ);
 
     size_t idx;
     if (findKey(key, idx))
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ void UniValue::pushKV(const std::string& key, const UniValue& val_)
 
 void UniValue::pushKVs(const UniValue& obj)
 {
-    if (typ != VOBJ || obj.typ != VOBJ) throw std::runtime_error{"JSON value is not an object as expected"};
+    checkType(VOBJ);
+    obj.checkType(VOBJ);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < obj.keys.size(); i++)
         __pushKV(obj.keys[i], obj.values.at(i));
@@ -213,6 +214,14 @@ const UniValue& UniValue::operator[](size_t index) const
     return values.at(index);
 }
 
+void UniValue::checkType(const VType& expected) const
+{
+    if (typ != expected) {
+        throw std::runtime_error{"JSON value of type " + std::string{uvTypeName(typ)} + " is not of expected type " +
+                                 std::string{uvTypeName(expected)}};
+    }
+}
+
 const char *uvTypeName(UniValue::VType t)
 {
     switch (t) {
diff --git a/src/univalue/lib/univalue_get.cpp b/src/univalue/lib/univalue_get.cpp
index 9bbdb1fe69..5c58f388dd 100644
--- a/src/univalue/lib/univalue_get.cpp
+++ b/src/univalue/lib/univalue_get.cpp
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ bool ParseDouble(const std::string& str, double *out)
 
 const std::vector<std::string>& UniValue::getKeys() const
 {
-    if (typ != VOBJ)
-        throw std::runtime_error("JSON value is not an object as expected");
+    checkType(VOBJ);
     return keys;
 }
 
@@ -60,22 +59,19 @@ const std::vector<UniValue>& UniValue::getValues() const
 
 bool UniValue::get_bool() const
 {
-    if (typ != VBOOL)
-        throw std::runtime_error("JSON value is not a boolean as expected");
+    checkType(VBOOL);
     return getBool();
 }
 
 const std::string& UniValue::get_str() const
 {
-    if (typ != VSTR)
-        throw std::runtime_error("JSON value is not a string as expected");
+    checkType(VSTR);
     return getValStr();
 }
 
 double UniValue::get_real() const
 {
-    if (typ != VNUM)
-        throw std::runtime_error("JSON value is not a number as expected");
+    checkType(VNUM);
     double retval;
     if (!ParseDouble(getValStr(), &retval))
         throw std::runtime_error("JSON double out of range");
@@ -84,15 +80,12 @@ double UniValue::get_real() const
 
 const UniValue& UniValue::get_obj() const
 {
-    if (typ != VOBJ)
-        throw std::runtime_error("JSON value is not an object as expected");
+    checkType(VOBJ);
     return *this;
 }
 
 const UniValue& UniValue::get_array() const
 {
-    if (typ != VARR)
-        throw std::runtime_error("JSON value is not an array as expected");
+    checkType(VARR);
     return *this;
 }
-
diff --git a/test/functional/mining_prioritisetransaction.py b/test/functional/mining_prioritisetransaction.py
index 64e66ac30a..3b75b2bc2d 100755
--- a/test/functional/mining_prioritisetransaction.py
+++ b/test/functional/mining_prioritisetransaction.py
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ class PrioritiseTransactionTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         # Test `prioritisetransaction` invalid `dummy`
         txid = '1d1d4e24ed99057e84c3f80fd8fbec79ed9e1acee37da269356ecea000000000'
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a number as expected", self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction, txid, 'foo', 0)
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type string is not of expected type number", self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction, txid, 'foo', 0)
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Priority is no longer supported, dummy argument to prioritisetransaction must be 0.", self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction, txid, 1, 0)
 
         # Test `prioritisetransaction` invalid `fee_delta`
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not an integer as expected", self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction, txid=txid, fee_delta='foo')
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type string is not of expected type number", self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction, txid=txid, fee_delta='foo')
 
         self.test_diamond()
 
diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_blockchain.py b/test/functional/rpc_blockchain.py
index 193bd3f1cd..d07b144905 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_blockchain.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_blockchain.py
@@ -261,12 +261,12 @@ class BlockchainTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, 'getchaintxstats', self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, 0, '', 0)
 
         # Test `getchaintxstats` invalid `nblocks`
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not an integer as expected", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, '')
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type string is not of expected type number", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, '')
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Invalid block count: should be between 0 and the block's height - 1", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, -1)
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Invalid block count: should be between 0 and the block's height - 1", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, self.nodes[0].getblockcount())
 
         # Test `getchaintxstats` invalid `blockhash`
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a string as expected", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, blockhash=0)
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type number is not of expected type string", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, blockhash=0)
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "blockhash must be of length 64 (not 1, for '0')", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, blockhash='0')
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "blockhash must be hexadecimal string (not 'ZZZ0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, blockhash='ZZZ0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Block not found", self.nodes[0].getchaintxstats, blockhash='0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ class BlockchainTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         datadir = get_datadir_path(self.options.tmpdir, 0)
 
         self.log.info("Test getblock with invalid verbosity type returns proper error message")
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not an integer as expected", node.getblock, blockhash, "2")
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type string is not of expected type number", node.getblock, blockhash, "2")
 
         def move_block_file(old, new):
             old_path = os.path.join(datadir, self.chain, 'blocks', old)
diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py b/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py
index 948deaaec4..cf9ad3f458 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class RawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         inputs  = [ {'txid' : utx['txid'], 'vout' : utx['vout']} ]
         outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : Decimal(4.0) }
         rawtx   = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a string as expected", self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction, rawtx, {'change_type': None})
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type null is not of expected type string", self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction, rawtx, {'change_type': None})
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Unknown change type ''", self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction, rawtx, {'change_type': ''})
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx, {'change_type': 'bech32'})
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx['hex'])
diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_help.py b/test/functional/rpc_help.py
index 3b6413d4a6..5b7e724728 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_help.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_help.py
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class HelpRpcTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, 'help', node.help, 'foo', 'bar')
 
         # invalid argument
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, 'JSON value is not a string as expected', node.help, 0)
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type number is not of expected type string", node.help, 0)
 
         # help of unknown command
         assert_equal(node.help('foo'), 'help: unknown command: foo')
diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_rawtransaction.py b/test/functional/rpc_rawtransaction.py
index bbf1f022d7..a858292dd4 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_rawtransaction.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_rawtransaction.py
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ class RawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
             # 6. invalid parameters - supply txid and invalid boolean values (strings) for verbose
             for value in ["True", "False"]:
-                assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not a boolean", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txid=txId, verbose=value)
+                assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not of expected type bool", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txid=txId, verbose=value)
 
             # 7. invalid parameters - supply txid and empty array
-            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not a boolean", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txId, [])
+            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not of expected type bool", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txId, [])
 
             # 8. invalid parameters - supply txid and empty dict
-            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not a boolean", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txId, {})
+            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not of expected type bool", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txId, {})
 
         # Make a tx by sending, then generate 2 blocks; block1 has the tx in it
         tx = self.wallet.send_self_transfer(from_node=self.nodes[2])['txid']
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class RawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
             # We should not get the tx if we provide an unrelated block
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "No such transaction found", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txid=tx, blockhash=block2)
             # An invalid block hash should raise the correct errors
-            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a string as expected", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txid=tx, blockhash=True)
+            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type bool is not of expected type string", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txid=tx, blockhash=True)
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "parameter 3 must be of length 64 (not 6, for 'foobar')", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txid=tx, blockhash="foobar")
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "parameter 3 must be of length 64 (not 8, for 'abcd1234')", self.nodes[n].getrawtransaction, txid=tx, blockhash="abcd1234")
             foo = "ZZZ0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ class RawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         # Test `createrawtransaction` invalid `inputs`
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-3, "Expected type array", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, 'foo', {})
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not an object as expected", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, ['foo'], {})
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a string as expected", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, [{}], {})
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type string is not of expected type object", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, ['foo'], {})
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type null is not of expected type string", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, [{}], {})
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "txid must be of length 64 (not 3, for 'foo')", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, [{'txid': 'foo'}], {})
         txid = "ZZZ7bb8b1697ea987f3b223ba7819250cae33efacb068d23dc24859824a77844"
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, f"txid must be hexadecimal string (not '{txid}')", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, [{'txid': txid}], {})
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class RawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         # Test `createrawtransaction` invalid `outputs`
         address = getnewdestination()[2]
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not an array as expected", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, [], 'foo')
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type string is not of expected type array", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, [], 'foo')
         self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs=[], outputs={})  # Should not throw for backwards compatibility
         self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs=[], outputs=[])
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Data must be hexadecimal string", self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction, [], {'data': 'foo'})
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_basic.py b/test/functional/wallet_basic.py
index f66fab19ac..9cf1b3d2c4 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_basic.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_basic.py
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ class WalletTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-3, "Invalid amount", self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress, self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), "1f-4")
 
         # This will raise an exception since generate does not accept a string
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not an integer", self.generate, self.nodes[0], "2")
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "not of expected type number", self.generate, self.nodes[0], "2")
 
         if not self.options.descriptors:
 
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_hd.py b/test/functional/wallet_hd.py
index ac878ea0aa..686a365584 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_hd.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_hd.py
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ class WalletHDTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
             # Sethdseed parameter validity
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, 'sethdseed', self.nodes[0].sethdseed, False, new_seed, 0)
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Invalid private key", self.nodes[1].sethdseed, False, "not_wif")
-            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a boolean as expected", self.nodes[1].sethdseed, "Not_bool")
-            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a string as expected", self.nodes[1].sethdseed, False, True)
+            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type string is not of expected type bool", self.nodes[1].sethdseed, "Not_bool")
+            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type bool is not of expected type string", self.nodes[1].sethdseed, False, True)
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Already have this key", self.nodes[1].sethdseed, False, new_seed)
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Already have this key", self.nodes[1].sethdseed, False, self.nodes[1].dumpprivkey(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()))
 
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_multiwallet.py b/test/functional/wallet_multiwallet.py
index dcb82bbbe9..99e472a7b4 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_multiwallet.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_multiwallet.py
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ class MultiWalletTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.log.info("Test dynamic wallet unloading")
 
         # Test `unloadwallet` errors
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a string as expected", self.nodes[0].unloadwallet)
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value of type null is not of expected type string", self.nodes[0].unloadwallet)
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, "Requested wallet does not exist or is not loaded", self.nodes[0].unloadwallet, "dummy")
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, "Requested wallet does not exist or is not loaded", node.get_wallet_rpc("dummy").unloadwallet)
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "RPC endpoint wallet and wallet_name parameter specify different wallets", w1.unloadwallet, "w2"),