Merge #13686: ZMQ: Small cleanups in the ZMQ code

6fe2ef2acb00b1df7f6a0c0dea1a81a1924be0e1 scripted-diff: Rename SendMessage to SendZmqMessage. (Daniel Kraft)
a3ffb6ebebd753cec294c91cef7c603a30cf217e Replace zmqconfig.h by a simple zmqutil. (Daniel Kraft)
7f2ad1b9acef4ccc1b3e1a9f551416235d95cbfd Use std::unique_ptr for CZMQNotifierFactory. (Daniel Kraft)
b93b9d54569145bfcec6cee10968284fe05fe254 Simplify and fix notifier removal on error. (Daniel Kraft)
e15b1cfc310df739b92bd281112dbeb31d3bb30a Various cleanups in zmqnotificationinterface. (Daniel Kraft)

Pull request description:

  This contains various small code cleanups that make the ZMQ code easier to read and maintain (at least in my opinion).  The only functional change is that a potential memory leak is fixed that would have occured when a notifier is removed from the `notifiers` list after its callback function returned `false` (which is likely not relevant in practice but still a bug).

ACKs for top commit:
  instagibbs:
    utACK 6fe2ef2acb00b1df7f6a0c0dea1a81a1924be0e1
  hebasto:
    re-ACK 6fe2ef2acb00b1df7f6a0c0dea1a81a1924be0e1, only the latest commit got a scripted-diff since my [previous](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/13686#pullrequestreview-487649808) review.

Tree-SHA512: 8206f8713bf3698d7cd4cb235f6657dc1c4dd920f50a8c5f371a559dd17ce5ab6d94d6281165eef860a22fc844a6bb25489ada12c83ebc780efd7ccdc0860f70

10 files changed, 103 insertions, 109 deletions

diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 6c52d6e4b0..b23bf062c5 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -263,10 +263,10 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
   walletinitinterface.h \
   warnings.h \
   zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.h \
-  zmq/zmqconfig.h\
   zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h \
   zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h \
-  zmq/zmqrpc.h
+  zmq/zmqrpc.h \
+  zmq/zmqutil.h
 
 
 obj/build.h: FORCE
@@ -345,7 +345,8 @@ libbitcoin_zmq_a_SOURCES = \
   zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp \
   zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.cpp \
   zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.cpp \
-  zmq/zmqrpc.cpp
+  zmq/zmqrpc.cpp \
+  zmq/zmqutil.cpp
 endif
 
 
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp b/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp
index aae760adde..0d0428f3c0 100644
--- a/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include <zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.h>
 
+#include <cassert>
+
 const int CZMQAbstractNotifier::DEFAULT_ZMQ_SNDHWM;
 
 CZMQAbstractNotifier::~CZMQAbstractNotifier()
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.h b/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.h
index 887dde7b27..34d7e5ef03 100644
--- a/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.h
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.h
@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@
 #ifndef BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQABSTRACTNOTIFIER_H
 #define BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQABSTRACTNOTIFIER_H
 
-#include <zmq/zmqconfig.h>
+#include <util/memory.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
 
 class CBlockIndex;
+class CTransaction;
 class CZMQAbstractNotifier;
 
-typedef CZMQAbstractNotifier* (*CZMQNotifierFactory)();
+using CZMQNotifierFactory = std::unique_ptr<CZMQAbstractNotifier> (*)();
 
 class CZMQAbstractNotifier
 {
@@ -21,9 +25,9 @@ public:
     virtual ~CZMQAbstractNotifier();
 
     template <typename T>
-    static CZMQAbstractNotifier* Create()
+    static std::unique_ptr<CZMQAbstractNotifier> Create()
     {
-        return new T();
+        return MakeUnique<T>();
     }
 
     std::string GetType() const { return type; }
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqconfig.h b/src/zmq/zmqconfig.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f0036206d..0000000000
--- a/src/zmq/zmqconfig.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
-// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
-// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
-
-#ifndef BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQCONFIG_H
-#define BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQCONFIG_H
-
-#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
-#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-#if ENABLE_ZMQ
-#include <zmq.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <primitives/transaction.h>
-
-void zmqError(const char *str);
-
-#endif // BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQCONFIG_H
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.cpp b/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.cpp
index d55b106e04..a22772baed 100644
--- a/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.cpp
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.cpp
@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
 
 #include <zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h>
 #include <zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h>
+#include <zmq/zmqutil.h>
+
+#include <zmq.h>
 
 #include <validation.h>
 #include <util/system.h>
 
-void zmqError(const char *str)
-{
-    LogPrint(BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq: Error: %s, errno=%s\n", str, zmq_strerror(errno));
-}
-
 CZMQNotificationInterface::CZMQNotificationInterface() : pcontext(nullptr)
 {
 }
@@ -20,61 +18,52 @@ CZMQNotificationInterface::CZMQNotificationInterface() : pcontext(nullptr)
 CZMQNotificationInterface::~CZMQNotificationInterface()
 {
     Shutdown();
-
-    for (std::list<CZMQAbstractNotifier*>::iterator i=notifiers.begin(); i!=notifiers.end(); ++i)
-    {
-        delete *i;
-    }
 }
 
 std::list<const CZMQAbstractNotifier*> CZMQNotificationInterface::GetActiveNotifiers() const
 {
     std::list<const CZMQAbstractNotifier*> result;
-    for (const auto* n : notifiers) {
-        result.push_back(n);
+    for (const auto& n : notifiers) {
+        result.push_back(n.get());
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 CZMQNotificationInterface* CZMQNotificationInterface::Create()
 {
-    CZMQNotificationInterface* notificationInterface = nullptr;
     std::map<std::string, CZMQNotifierFactory> factories;
-    std::list<CZMQAbstractNotifier*> notifiers;
-
     factories["pubhashblock"] = CZMQAbstractNotifier::Create<CZMQPublishHashBlockNotifier>;
     factories["pubhashtx"] = CZMQAbstractNotifier::Create<CZMQPublishHashTransactionNotifier>;
     factories["pubrawblock"] = CZMQAbstractNotifier::Create<CZMQPublishRawBlockNotifier>;
     factories["pubrawtx"] = CZMQAbstractNotifier::Create<CZMQPublishRawTransactionNotifier>;
 
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<CZMQAbstractNotifier>> notifiers;
     for (const auto& entry : factories)
     {
         std::string arg("-zmq" + entry.first);
         if (gArgs.IsArgSet(arg))
         {
-            CZMQNotifierFactory factory = entry.second;
-            std::string address = gArgs.GetArg(arg, "");
-            CZMQAbstractNotifier *notifier = factory();
+            const auto& factory = entry.second;
+            const std::string address = gArgs.GetArg(arg, "");
+            std::unique_ptr<CZMQAbstractNotifier> notifier = factory();
             notifier->SetType(entry.first);
             notifier->SetAddress(address);
             notifier->SetOutboundMessageHighWaterMark(static_cast<int>(gArgs.GetArg(arg + "hwm", CZMQAbstractNotifier::DEFAULT_ZMQ_SNDHWM)));
-            notifiers.push_back(notifier);
+            notifiers.push_back(std::move(notifier));
         }
     }
 
     if (!notifiers.empty())
     {
-        notificationInterface = new CZMQNotificationInterface();
-        notificationInterface->notifiers = notifiers;
+        std::unique_ptr<CZMQNotificationInterface> notificationInterface(new CZMQNotificationInterface());
+        notificationInterface->notifiers = std::move(notifiers);
 
-        if (!notificationInterface->Initialize())
-        {
-            delete notificationInterface;
-            notificationInterface = nullptr;
+        if (notificationInterface->Initialize()) {
+            return notificationInterface.release();
         }
     }
 
-    return notificationInterface;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 // Called at startup to conditionally set up ZMQ socket(s)
@@ -95,26 +84,15 @@ bool CZMQNotificationInterface::Initialize()
         return false;
     }
 
-    std::list<CZMQAbstractNotifier*>::iterator i=notifiers.begin();
-    for (; i!=notifiers.end(); ++i)
-    {
-        CZMQAbstractNotifier *notifier = *i;
-        if (notifier->Initialize(pcontext))
-        {
+    for (auto& notifier : notifiers) {
+        if (notifier->Initialize(pcontext)) {
             LogPrint(BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq: Notifier %s ready (address = %s)\n", notifier->GetType(), notifier->GetAddress());
-        }
-        else
-        {
+        } else {
             LogPrint(BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq: Notifier %s failed (address = %s)\n", notifier->GetType(), notifier->GetAddress());
-            break;
+            return false;
         }
     }
 
-    if (i!=notifiers.end())
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -124,9 +102,7 @@ void CZMQNotificationInterface::Shutdown()
     LogPrint(BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq: Shutdown notification interface\n");
     if (pcontext)
     {
-        for (std::list<CZMQAbstractNotifier*>::iterator i=notifiers.begin(); i!=notifiers.end(); ++i)
-        {
-            CZMQAbstractNotifier *notifier = *i;
+        for (auto& notifier : notifiers) {
             LogPrint(BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq: Shutdown notifier %s at %s\n", notifier->GetType(), notifier->GetAddress());
             notifier->Shutdown();
         }
@@ -136,45 +112,43 @@ void CZMQNotificationInterface::Shutdown()
     }
 }
 
-void CZMQNotificationInterface::UpdatedBlockTip(const CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CBlockIndex *pindexFork, bool fInitialDownload)
-{
-    if (fInitialDownload || pindexNew == pindexFork) // In IBD or blocks were disconnected without any new ones
-        return;
+namespace {
 
-    for (std::list<CZMQAbstractNotifier*>::iterator i = notifiers.begin(); i!=notifiers.end(); )
-    {
-        CZMQAbstractNotifier *notifier = *i;
-        if (notifier->NotifyBlock(pindexNew))
-        {
-            i++;
-        }
-        else
-        {
+template <typename Function>
+void TryForEachAndRemoveFailed(std::list<std::unique_ptr<CZMQAbstractNotifier>>& notifiers, const Function& func)
+{
+    for (auto i = notifiers.begin(); i != notifiers.end(); ) {
+        CZMQAbstractNotifier* notifier = i->get();
+        if (func(notifier)) {
+            ++i;
+        } else {
             notifier->Shutdown();
             i = notifiers.erase(i);
         }
     }
 }
 
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+void CZMQNotificationInterface::UpdatedBlockTip(const CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CBlockIndex *pindexFork, bool fInitialDownload)
+{
+    if (fInitialDownload || pindexNew == pindexFork) // In IBD or blocks were disconnected without any new ones
+        return;
+
+    TryForEachAndRemoveFailed(notifiers, [pindexNew](CZMQAbstractNotifier* notifier) {
+        return notifier->NotifyBlock(pindexNew);
+    });
+}
+
 void CZMQNotificationInterface::TransactionAddedToMempool(const CTransactionRef& ptx)
 {
     // Used by BlockConnected and BlockDisconnected as well, because they're
     // all the same external callback.
     const CTransaction& tx = *ptx;
 
-    for (std::list<CZMQAbstractNotifier*>::iterator i = notifiers.begin(); i!=notifiers.end(); )
-    {
-        CZMQAbstractNotifier *notifier = *i;
-        if (notifier->NotifyTransaction(tx))
-        {
-            i++;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            notifier->Shutdown();
-            i = notifiers.erase(i);
-        }
-    }
+    TryForEachAndRemoveFailed(notifiers, [&tx](CZMQAbstractNotifier* notifier) {
+        return notifier->NotifyTransaction(tx);
+    });
 }
 
 void CZMQNotificationInterface::BlockConnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, const CBlockIndex* pindexConnected)
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h b/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h
index 60f3b6148a..0686960ed4 100644
--- a/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <validationinterface.h>
 #include <list>
+#include <memory>
 
 class CBlockIndex;
 class CZMQAbstractNotifier;
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ private:
     CZMQNotificationInterface();
 
     void *pcontext;
-    std::list<CZMQAbstractNotifier*> notifiers;
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<CZMQAbstractNotifier>> notifiers;
 };
 
 extern CZMQNotificationInterface* g_zmq_notification_interface;
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.cpp b/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.cpp
index e2431cbbb7..d4d21b05ba 100644
--- a/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.cpp
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.cpp
@@ -2,13 +2,23 @@
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
+#include <zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h>
+
 #include <chain.h>
 #include <chainparams.h>
+#include <rpc/server.h>
 #include <streams.h>
-#include <zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h>
-#include <validation.h>
 #include <util/system.h>
-#include <rpc/server.h>
+#include <validation.h>
+#include <zmq/zmqutil.h>
+
+#include <zmq.h>
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
 
 static std::multimap<std::string, CZMQAbstractPublishNotifier*> mapPublishNotifiers;
 
@@ -149,7 +159,7 @@ void CZMQAbstractPublishNotifier::Shutdown()
     psocket = nullptr;
 }
 
-bool CZMQAbstractPublishNotifier::SendMessage(const char *command, const void* data, size_t size)
+bool CZMQAbstractPublishNotifier::SendZmqMessage(const char *command, const void* data, size_t size)
 {
     assert(psocket);
 
@@ -173,7 +183,7 @@ bool CZMQPublishHashBlockNotifier::NotifyBlock(const CBlockIndex *pindex)
     char data[32];
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
         data[31 - i] = hash.begin()[i];
-    return SendMessage(MSG_HASHBLOCK, data, 32);
+    return SendZmqMessage(MSG_HASHBLOCK, data, 32);
 }
 
 bool CZMQPublishHashTransactionNotifier::NotifyTransaction(const CTransaction &transaction)
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ bool CZMQPublishHashTransactionNotifier::NotifyTransaction(const CTransaction &t
     char data[32];
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
         data[31 - i] = hash.begin()[i];
-    return SendMessage(MSG_HASHTX, data, 32);
+    return SendZmqMessage(MSG_HASHTX, data, 32);
 }
 
 bool CZMQPublishRawBlockNotifier::NotifyBlock(const CBlockIndex *pindex)
@@ -204,7 +214,7 @@ bool CZMQPublishRawBlockNotifier::NotifyBlock(const CBlockIndex *pindex)
         ss << block;
     }
 
-    return SendMessage(MSG_RAWBLOCK, &(*ss.begin()), ss.size());
+    return SendZmqMessage(MSG_RAWBLOCK, &(*ss.begin()), ss.size());
 }
 
 bool CZMQPublishRawTransactionNotifier::NotifyTransaction(const CTransaction &transaction)
@@ -213,5 +223,5 @@ bool CZMQPublishRawTransactionNotifier::NotifyTransaction(const CTransaction &tr
     LogPrint(BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq: Publish rawtx %s\n", hash.GetHex());
     CDataStream ss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | RPCSerializationFlags());
     ss << transaction;
-    return SendMessage(MSG_RAWTX, &(*ss.begin()), ss.size());
+    return SendZmqMessage(MSG_RAWTX, &(*ss.begin()), ss.size());
 }
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h b/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h
index 278fdb94d2..eb9ae881be 100644
--- a/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public:
           * data
           * message sequence number
     */
-    bool SendMessage(const char *command, const void* data, size_t size);
+    bool SendZmqMessage(const char *command, const void* data, size_t size);
 
     bool Initialize(void *pcontext) override;
     void Shutdown() override;
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqutil.cpp b/src/zmq/zmqutil.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f07a4ae9fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqutil.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include <zmq/zmqutil.h>
+
+#include <logging.h>
+
+#include <zmq.h>
+
+void zmqError(const char* str)
+{
+    LogPrint(BCLog::ZMQ, "zmq: Error: %s, errno=%s\n", str, zmq_strerror(errno));
+}
diff --git a/src/zmq/zmqutil.h b/src/zmq/zmqutil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c1df5d6db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/zmq/zmqutil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#ifndef BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQUTIL_H
+#define BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQUTIL_H
+
+void zmqError(const char* str);
+
+#endif // BITCOIN_ZMQ_ZMQUTIL_H