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-rw-r--r--bip-0014.mediawiki4
-rw-r--r--bip-0032.mediawiki6
-rw-r--r--bip-0039.mediawiki89
-rw-r--r--bip-0039/english.txt2048
-rw-r--r--bip-0070.mediawiki2
5 files changed, 2107 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/bip-0014.mediawiki b/bip-0014.mediawiki
index 8673d29..213afb9 100644
--- a/bip-0014.mediawiki
+++ b/bip-0014.mediawiki
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Here bitcoin-qt and Spesmilo may use protocol version 5.0, however the internal
* Version numbers in the form of Major.Minor.Revision (2.6.41)
* Repository builds using a date in the format of YYYYMMDD (20110128)
-For git repository builds, implementations are free to use the git commitish. However the issue lies in that it is not immediately obvious without the repository which version proceeds another. For this reason, we lightly recommend dates in the format specified above, although this is by no means a requirement.
+For git repository builds, implementations are free to use the git commitish. However the issue lies in that it is not immediately obvious without the repository which version precedes another. For this reason, we lightly recommend dates in the format specified above, although this is by no means a requirement.
Optional -r1, -r2, ... can be appended to user agent version numbers. This is another light recommendation, but not a requirement. Implementations are free to specify version numbers in whatever format needed insofar as it does not include (, ), : or / to interfere with the user agent syntax.
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Reserved symbols are therefore: / : ( )
They should not be misused beyond what is specified in this section.
-* / seperates the code-stack
+* / separates the code-stack
* : specifies the implementation version of the particular stack
* ( and ) delimits a comment which optionally separates data using ;
diff --git a/bip-0032.mediawiki b/bip-0032.mediawiki
index a835d26..619feea 100644
--- a/bip-0032.mediawiki
+++ b/bip-0032.mediawiki
@@ -230,12 +230,16 @@ Test vector 2
==Implementations==
-A Python implementation is available at https://github.com/richardkiss/pycoin
+Two Python implementations exist:
+
+PyCoin (https://github.com/richardkiss/pycoin) is a suite of utilities for dealing with Bitcoin that includes BIP0032 wallet features. BIP32Utils (https://github.com/jmcorgan/bip32utils) is a library and command line interface specifically focused on BIP0032 wallets and scripting.
A Java implementation is available at https://github.com/bitsofproof/supernode/blob/1.1/api/src/main/java/com/bitsofproof/supernode/api/ExtendedKey.java
A C++ implementation is available at https://github.com/CodeShark/CoinClasses/tree/master/tests/hdwallets
+An Objective-C implementation is available at https://github.com/oleganza/CoreBitcoin/blob/master/CoreBitcoin/BTCKeychain.h
+
A Ruby implementation is available at https://github.com/wink/money-tree
A Go implementation is available at https://github.com/WeMeetAgain/go-hdwallet
diff --git a/bip-0039.mediawiki b/bip-0039.mediawiki
index 679572b..a04a745 100644
--- a/bip-0039.mediawiki
+++ b/bip-0039.mediawiki
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
Pavol Rusnak <stick@satoshilabs.com>
ThomasV <thomasv@bitcointalk.org>
Aaron Voisine <voisine@gmail.com>
+ Sean Bowe <ewillbefull@gmail.com>
Status: Draft
Type: Standards Track
Created: 10-09-2013
@@ -12,35 +13,39 @@
==Abstract==
-This BIP describes an usage of mnemonic code or mnemonic sentence - a group of
-easy to remember words - to generate deterministic wallets.
+This BIP describes the implementation of a mnemonic code or mnemonic sentence --
+a group of easy to remember words -- for the generation of deterministic wallets.
-It consists of two parts: generating the mnemonic and converting it into
-a binary seed. This seed can be later used to generate deterministic wallets
-using BIP-0032 or similar methods.
+It consists of two parts: generating the mnenomic, and converting it into a
+binary seed. This seed can be later used to generate deterministic wallets using
+BIP-0032 or similar methods.
==Motivation==
-Such mnemonic code or mnemonic sentence is much easier to work with than working
-with the binary data directly (or its hexadecimal interpretation). The sentence
-could be writen down on paper (e.g. for storing in a secure location such as
-safe), told over telephone or other voice communication method, or memorized
-in ones memory (this method is called brainwallet).
+A mnenomic code or sentence is superior for human interaction compared to the
+handling of raw binary or hexidecimal representations of a wallet seed. The
+sentence could be written on paper or spoken over the telephone.
+
+This guide meant to be as a way to transport computer-generated randomnes over
+human readable transcription. It's not a way how to process user-created
+sentences (also known as brainwallet) to wallet seed.
==Generating the mnemonic==
-First, we decide how much entropy we want mnemonic to encode. Recommended size
-is 128-256 bits, but basically any multiple of 32 bits will do. More bits
-mean more security, but also longer word sentence.
+The mnemonic must encode entropy in any multiple of 32 bits. With larger entropy
+security is improved but the sentence length increases. We can refer to the
+initial entropy length as ENT. The recommended size of ENT is 128-256 bits.
-We take initial entropy of ENT bits and compute its checksum by taking first
-ENT / 32 bits of its SHA256 hash. We append these bits to the end of the initial
-entropy. Next we take these concatenated bits and split them into groups of 11
-bits. Each group encodes number from 0-2047 which is a position in a wordlist.
-We convert numbers into words and use joined words as mnemonic sentence.
+First, an initial entropy of ENT bits is generated. A checksum is generated by
+taking the first <pre>ENT / 32</pre> bits of its SHA256 hash. This checksum is
+appended to the end of the initial entropy. Next, these concatenated bits are
+are split into groups of 11 bits, each encoding a number from 0-2047, serving
+as an index to a wordlist. Later, we will convert these numbers into words and
+use the joined words as a mnemonic sentence.
-The following table describes the relation between initial entropy length (ENT),
-checksum length (CS) and length of the generated mnemonic sentence (MS) in words.
+The following table describes the relation between the initial entropy
+length (ENT), the checksum length (CS) and length of the generated mnemonic
+sentence (MS) in words.
<pre>
CS = ENT / 32
@@ -57,49 +62,57 @@ MS = (ENT + CS) / 11
==Wordlist==
-In previous section we described how to pick words from a wordlist. Now we
-describe how does a good wordlist look like.
+An ideal wordlist has the following characteristics:
a) smart selection of words
- - wordlist is created in such way that it's enough to type just first four
+ - wordlist is created in such way that it's enough to type the first four
letters to unambiguously identify the word
b) similar words avoided
- - words as "build" and "built", "woman" and "women" or "quick" or "quickly"
+ - word pairs like "build" and "built", "woman" and "women", or "quick" and "quickly"
not only make remembering the sentence difficult, but are also more error
- prone and more difficult to guess (see point below)
- - we avoid these words by carefully selecting them during addition
+ prone and more difficult to guess
c) sorted wordlists
- - wordlist is sorted which allow more efficient lookup of the code words
+ - wordlist is sorted which allows for more efficient lookup of the code words
(i.e. implementation can use binary search instead of linear search)
- this also allows trie (prefix tree) to be used, e.g. for better compression
-Wordlist can contain native characters, but they have to be encoded using UTF-8.
+The wordlist can contain native characters, but they have to be encoded in UTF-8
+using Normalization Form Compatibility Decomposition (NFKD).
==From mnemonic to seed==
-User can decide to protect his mnemonic by passphrase. If passphrase is not present
-an empty string "" is used instead.
+A user may decide to protect their mnemonic by passphrase. If a passphrase is not
+present, an empty string "" is used instead.
-To create binary seed from mnemonic, we use PBKDF2 function with mnemonic sentence
-(in UTF-8) used as a password and string "mnemonic" + passphrase (again in UTF-8)
-used as a salt. Iteration count is set to 4096 and HMAC-SHA512 is used as a pseudo-
-random function. Desired length of the derived key is 512 bits (= 64 bytes).
+To create a binary seed from the mnemonic, we use PBKDF2 function with a mnemonic
+sentence (in UTF-8 NFKD) used as a password and string "mnemonic" + passphrase (again
+in UTF-8 NFKD) used as a salt. Iteration count is set to 2048 and HMAC-SHA512 is used as
+a pseudo-random function. Desired length of the derived key is 512 bits (= 64 bytes).
This seed can be later used to generate deterministic wallets using BIP-0032 or
similar methods.
The conversion of the mnemonic sentence to binary seed is completely independent
-from generating the sentence. This results in rather simple code, there are no
+from generating the sentence. This results in rather simple code; there are no
constraints on sentence structure and clients are free to implement their own
-wordlists or even whole sentence generators (they'll lose the proposed method
-for typo detection in that case, but they can come up with their own).
+wordlists or even whole sentence generators, allowing for flexibility in wordlists
+for typo detection or other purposes.
+
+Although using mnemonic not generated by algorithm described in "Generating the
+mnemonic" section is possible, this is not advised and software must compute
+checksum of the mnemonic sentence using wordlist and issue a warning if it is
+invalid.
-Described method also provides plausable deniability, because every passphrase
+Described method also provides plausible deniability, because every passphrase
generates a valid seed (and thus deterministic wallet) but only the correct one
will make the desired wallet available.
+==Wordlists==
+
+* [[bip-0039/english.txt|English]]
+
==Test vectors==
See https://github.com/trezor/python-mnemonic/blob/master/vectors.json
diff --git a/bip-0039/english.txt b/bip-0039/english.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..942040e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bip-0039/english.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2048 @@
+abandon
+ability
+able
+about
+above
+absent
+absorb
+abstract
+absurd
+abuse
+access
+accident
+account
+accuse
+achieve
+acid
+acoustic
+acquire
+across
+act
+action
+actor
+actress
+actual
+adapt
+add
+addict
+address
+adjust
+admit
+adult
+advance
+advice
+aerobic
+affair
+afford
+afraid
+again
+age
+agent
+agree
+ahead
+aim
+air
+airport
+aisle
+alarm
+album
+alcohol
+alert
+alien
+all
+alley
+allow
+almost
+alone
+alpha
+already
+also
+alter
+always
+amateur
+amazing
+among
+amount
+amused
+analyst
+anchor
+ancient
+anger
+angle
+angry
+animal
+ankle
+announce
+annual
+another
+answer
+antenna
+antique
+anxiety
+any
+apart
+apology
+appear
+apple
+approve
+april
+arch
+arctic
+area
+arena
+argue
+arm
+armed
+armor
+army
+around
+arrange
+arrest
+arrive
+arrow
+art
+artefact
+artist
+artwork
+ask
+aspect
+assault
+asset
+assist
+assume
+asthma
+athlete
+atom
+attack
+attend
+attitude
+attract
+auction
+audit
+august
+aunt
+author
+auto
+autumn
+average
+avocado
+avoid
+awake
+aware
+away
+awesome
+awful
+awkward
+axis
+baby
+bachelor
+bacon
+badge
+bag
+balance
+balcony
+ball
+bamboo
+banana
+banner
+bar
+barely
+bargain
+barrel
+base
+basic
+basket
+battle
+beach
+bean
+beauty
+because
+become
+beef
+before
+begin
+behave
+behind
+believe
+below
+belt
+bench
+benefit
+best
+betray
+better
+between
+beyond
+bicycle
+bid
+bike
+bind
+biology
+bird
+birth
+bitter
+black
+blade
+blame
+blanket
+blast
+bleak
+bless
+blind
+blood
+blossom
+blouse
+blue
+blur
+blush
+board
+boat
+body
+boil
+bomb
+bone
+bonus
+book
+boost
+border
+boring
+borrow
+boss
+bottom
+bounce
+box
+boy
+bracket
+brain
+brand
+brass
+brave
+bread
+breeze
+brick
+bridge
+brief
+bright
+bring
+brisk
+broccoli
+broken
+bronze
+broom
+brother
+brown
+brush
+bubble
+buddy
+budget
+buffalo
+build
+bulb
+bulk
+bullet
+bundle
+bunker
+burden
+burger
+burst
+bus
+business
+busy
+butter
+buyer
+buzz
+cabbage
+cabin
+cable
+cactus
+cage
+cake
+call
+calm
+camera
+camp
+can
+canal
+cancel
+candy
+cannon
+canoe
+canvas
+canyon
+capable
+capital
+captain
+car
+carbon
+card
+cargo
+carpet
+carry
+cart
+case
+cash
+casino
+castle
+casual
+cat
+catalog
+catch
+category
+cattle
+caught
+cause
+caution
+cave
+ceiling
+celery
+cement
+census
+century
+cereal
+certain
+chair
+chalk
+champion
+change
+chaos
+chapter
+charge
+chase
+chat
+cheap
+check
+cheese
+chef
+cherry
+chest
+chicken
+chief
+child
+chimney
+choice
+choose
+chronic
+chuckle
+chunk
+churn
+cigar
+cinnamon
+circle
+citizen
+city
+civil
+claim
+clap
+clarify
+claw
+clay
+clean
+clerk
+clever
+click
+client
+cliff
+climb
+clinic
+clip
+clock
+clog
+close
+cloth
+cloud
+clown
+club
+clump
+cluster
+clutch
+coach
+coast
+coconut
+code
+coffee
+coil
+coin
+collect
+color
+column
+combine
+come
+comfort
+comic
+common
+company
+concert
+conduct
+confirm
+congress
+connect
+consider
+control
+convince
+cook
+cool
+copper
+copy
+coral
+core
+corn
+correct
+cost
+cotton
+couch
+country
+couple
+course
+cousin
+cover
+coyote
+crack
+cradle
+craft
+cram
+crane
+crash
+crater
+crawl
+crazy
+cream
+credit
+creek
+crew
+cricket
+crime
+crisp
+critic
+crop
+cross
+crouch
+crowd
+crucial
+cruel
+cruise
+crumble
+crunch
+crush
+cry
+crystal
+cube
+culture
+cup
+cupboard
+curious
+current
+curtain
+curve
+cushion
+custom
+cute
+cycle
+dad
+damage
+damp
+dance
+danger
+daring
+dash
+daughter
+dawn
+day
+deal
+debate
+debris
+decade
+december
+decide
+decline
+decorate
+decrease
+deer
+defense
+define
+defy
+degree
+delay
+deliver
+demand
+demise
+denial
+dentist
+deny
+depart
+depend
+deposit
+depth
+deputy
+derive
+describe
+desert
+design
+desk
+despair
+destroy
+detail
+detect
+develop
+device
+devote
+diagram
+dial
+diamond
+diary
+dice
+diesel
+diet
+differ
+digital
+dignity
+dilemma
+dinner
+dinosaur
+direct
+dirt
+disagree
+discover
+disease
+dish
+dismiss
+disorder
+display
+distance
+divert
+divide
+divorce
+dizzy
+doctor
+document
+dog
+doll
+dolphin
+domain
+donate
+donkey
+donor
+door
+dose
+double
+dove
+draft
+dragon
+drama
+drastic
+draw
+dream
+dress
+drift
+drill
+drink
+drip
+drive
+drop
+drum
+dry
+duck
+dumb
+dune
+during
+dust
+dutch
+duty
+dwarf
+dynamic
+eager
+eagle
+early
+earn
+earth
+easily
+east
+easy
+echo
+ecology
+economy
+edge
+edit
+educate
+effort
+egg
+eight
+either
+elbow
+elder
+electric
+elegant
+element
+elephant
+elevator
+elite
+else
+embark
+embody
+embrace
+emerge
+emotion
+employ
+empower
+empty
+enable
+enact
+end
+endless
+endorse
+enemy
+energy
+enforce
+engage
+engine
+enhance
+enjoy
+enlist
+enough
+enrich
+enroll
+ensure
+enter
+entire
+entry
+envelope
+episode
+equal
+equip
+era
+erase
+erode
+erosion
+error
+erupt
+escape
+essay
+essence
+estate
+eternal
+ethics
+evidence
+evil
+evoke
+evolve
+exact
+example
+excess
+exchange
+excite
+exclude
+excuse
+execute
+exercise
+exhaust
+exhibit
+exile
+exist
+exit
+exotic
+expand
+expect
+expire
+explain
+expose
+express
+extend
+extra
+eye
+eyebrow
+fabric
+face
+faculty
+fade
+faint
+faith
+fall
+false
+fame
+family
+famous
+fan
+fancy
+fantasy
+farm
+fashion
+fat
+fatal
+father
+fatigue
+fault
+favorite
+feature
+february
+federal
+fee
+feed
+feel
+female
+fence
+festival
+fetch
+fever
+few
+fiber
+fiction
+field
+figure
+file
+film
+filter
+final
+find
+fine
+finger
+finish
+fire
+firm
+first
+fiscal
+fish
+fit
+fitness
+fix
+flag
+flame
+flash
+flat
+flavor
+flee
+flight
+flip
+float
+flock
+floor
+flower
+fluid
+flush
+fly
+foam
+focus
+fog
+foil
+fold
+follow
+food
+foot
+force
+forest
+forget
+fork
+fortune
+forum
+forward
+fossil
+foster
+found
+fox
+fragile
+frame
+frequent
+fresh
+friend
+fringe
+frog
+front
+frost
+frown
+frozen
+fruit
+fuel
+fun
+funny
+furnace
+fury
+future
+gadget
+gain
+galaxy
+gallery
+game
+gap
+garage
+garbage
+garden
+garlic
+garment
+gas
+gasp
+gate
+gather
+gauge
+gaze
+general
+genius
+genre
+gentle
+genuine
+gesture
+ghost
+giant
+gift
+giggle
+ginger
+giraffe
+girl
+give
+glad
+glance
+glare
+glass
+glide
+glimpse
+globe
+gloom
+glory
+glove
+glow
+glue
+goat
+goddess
+gold
+good
+goose
+gorilla
+gospel
+gossip
+govern
+gown
+grab
+grace
+grain
+grant
+grape
+grass
+gravity
+great
+green
+grid
+grief
+grit
+grocery
+group
+grow
+grunt
+guard
+guess
+guide
+guilt
+guitar
+gun
+gym
+habit
+hair
+half
+hammer
+hamster
+hand
+happy
+harbor
+hard
+harsh
+harvest
+hat
+have
+hawk
+hazard
+head
+health
+heart
+heavy
+hedgehog
+height
+hello
+helmet
+help
+hen
+hero
+hidden
+high
+hill
+hint
+hip
+hire
+history
+hobby
+hockey
+hold
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+honey
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+hope
+horn
+horror
+horse
+hospital
+host
+hotel
+hour
+hover
+hub
+huge
+human
+humble
+humor
+hundred
+hungry
+hunt
+hurdle
+hurry
+hurt
+husband
+hybrid
+ice
+icon
+idea
+identify
+idle
+ignore
+ill
+illegal
+illness
+image
+imitate
+immense
+immune
+impact
+impose
+improve
+impulse
+inch
+include
+income
+increase
+index
+indicate
+indoor
+industry
+infant
+inflict
+inform
+inhale
+inherit
+initial
+inject
+injury
+inmate
+inner
+innocent
+input
+inquiry
+insane
+insect
+inside
+inspire
+install
+intact
+interest
+into
+invest
+invite
+involve
+iron
+island
+isolate
+issue
+item
+ivory
+jacket
+jaguar
+jar
+jazz
+jealous
+jeans
+jelly
+jewel
+job
+join
+joke
+journey
+joy
+judge
+juice
+jump
+jungle
+junior
+junk
+just
+kangaroo
+keen
+keep
+ketchup
+key
+kick
+kid
+kidney
+kind
+kingdom
+kiss
+kit
+kitchen
+kite
+kitten
+kiwi
+knee
+knife
+knock
+know
+lab
+label
+labor
+ladder
+lady
+lake
+lamp
+language
+laptop
+large
+later
+latin
+laugh
+laundry
+lava
+law
+lawn
+lawsuit
+layer
+lazy
+leader
+leaf
+learn
+leave
+lecture
+left
+leg
+legal
+legend
+leisure
+lemon
+lend
+length
+lens
+leopard
+lesson
+letter
+level
+liar
+liberty
+library
+license
+life
+lift
+light
+like
+limb
+limit
+link
+lion
+liquid
+list
+little
+live
+lizard
+load
+loan
+lobster
+local
+lock
+logic
+lonely
+long
+loop
+lottery
+loud
+lounge
+love
+loyal
+lucky
+luggage
+lumber
+lunar
+lunch
+luxury
+lyrics
+machine
+mad
+magic
+magnet
+maid
+mail
+main
+major
+make
+mammal
+man
+manage
+mandate
+mango
+mansion
+manual
+maple
+marble
+march
+margin
+marine
+market
+marriage
+mask
+mass
+master
+match
+material
+math
+matrix
+matter
+maximum
+maze
+meadow
+mean
+measure
+meat
+mechanic
+medal
+media
+melody
+melt
+member
+memory
+mention
+menu
+mercy
+merge
+merit
+merry
+mesh
+message
+metal
+method
+middle
+midnight
+milk
+million
+mimic
+mind
+minimum
+minor
+minute
+miracle
+mirror
+misery
+miss
+mistake
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diff --git a/bip-0070.mediawiki b/bip-0070.mediawiki
index fbc4a8c..f0610ec 100644
--- a/bip-0070.mediawiki
+++ b/bip-0070.mediawiki
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ A PaymentRequest is PaymentDetails optionally tied to a merchant's identity:
|-
| pki_type || public-key infrastructure (PKI) system being used to identify the merchant. All implementation should support "none", "x509+sha256" and "x509+sha1".
|-
-| pki_data || PKI-system data that identifies the merchant and can be used to create a digital signature. In the case of X.509 certificates, pki_data one or more X.509 certificates (see Certificates section below).
+| pki_data || PKI-system data that identifies the merchant and can be used to create a digital signature. In the case of X.509 certificates, pki_data contains one or more X.509 certificates (see Certificates section below).
|-
| serialized_payment_details || A protocol-buffer serialized PaymentDetails message.
|-