From b56fedc0aefefb86fa8fe82135e219f4e2fddb6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Dold <florian.dold@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 13:32:20 +0530
Subject: cleanup

---
 contrib/articles/ui/soups.cls | 1612 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1612 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/articles/ui/soups.cls

(limited to 'contrib/articles/ui/soups.cls')

diff --git a/contrib/articles/ui/soups.cls b/contrib/articles/ui/soups.cls
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39a10239e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/articles/ui/soups.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,1612 @@
+% SIG-ALTERNATE.CLS - VERSION 2.3
+% "COMPATIBLE" WITH THE "ACM_PROC_ARTICLE-SP.CLS" V3.1SP
+% Gerald Murray June 7th. 2007
+%
+% ---- Start of 'updates'  ----
+%
+% To produce Type 1 fonts in the document plus allow for 'normal LaTeX accenting' in the critical areas;
+% title, author block, section-heads, confname, etc. etc. 
+% i.e. the whole purpose of this version update is to NOT resort to 'inelegant accent patches'.
+% After much research, three extra .sty packages were added to the the tail (ae, aecompl, aeguill) to solve,
+% in particular, the accenting problem(s). We _could_ ask authors (via instructions/sample file) to 'include' these in
+% the source .tex file - in the preamble - but if everything is already provided ('behind the scenes' - embedded IN the .cls)
+% then this is less work for authors and also makes everything appear 'vanilla'.
+% NOTE: all 'patchwork accenting" has been commented out (here) and is no longer 'used' in the sample .tex file (either).
+% Gerry June 2007
+%
+% Patch for accenting in conference name/location. Gerry May 3rd. 2007
+% Rule widths changed to .5, author count (>6) fixed, roll-back for Type 3 problem. Gerry March 20th. 2007
+% Changes made to 'modernize' the fontnames but esp. for MikTeX users V2.4/2.5 - Nov. 30th. 2006
+% Updated the \email definition to allow for its use inside of 'shared affiliations' - Nov. 30th. 2006
+% Fixed the 'section number depth value' - Nov. 30th. 2006
+%
+% Footnotes inside table cells using \minipage (Oct. 2002)
+% Georgia fixed bug in sub-sub-section numbering in paragraphs (July 29th. 2002)
+% JS/GM fix to vertical spacing before Proofs (July 30th. 2002)
+%
+% Made the Permission Statement / Conference Info / Copyright Info
+% 'user definable' in the source .tex file OR automatic if
+% not specified.
+%
+% Allowance made to switch default fonts between those systems using
+% normal/modern font names and those using 'Type 1' or 'Truetype' fonts.
+% See LINE NUMBER 255 for details.
+% Also provided for enumerated/annotated Corollaries 'surrounded' by
+% enumerated Theorems (line 848).
+% Gerry November 11th. 1999
+%
+% ---- End of 'updates' ----
+%
+\def\fileversion{v2.3}          % for ACM's tracking purposes
+\def\filedate{June 7, 2007}    % Gerry Murray's tracking data
+\def\docdate {Thursday 7th. June 2007} % Gerry Murray (with deltas to doc}
+\usepackage{epsfig}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{amsfonts}
+\usepackage{times}
+% Need this for accents in Arial/Helvetica
+%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}  % Gerry March 12, 2007 - causes Type 3 problems (body text)
+%\usepackage{textcomp}
+%
+% SIG-ALTERNATE DOCUMENT STYLE
+% G.K.M. Tobin August-October 1999
+%    adapted from ARTICLE document style by Ken Traub, Olin Shivers
+%    also using elements of esub2acm.cls
+% HEAVILY MODIFIED, SUBSEQUENTLY, BY GERRY MURRAY 2000
+% ARTICLE DOCUMENT STYLE -- Released 16 March 1988
+%    for LaTeX version 2.09
+% Copyright (C) 1988 by Leslie Lamport
+%
+%
+%%% sig-alternate.cls is an 'ALTERNATE' document style for producing
+%%% two-column camera-ready pages for ACM conferences.
+%%% THIS FILE DOES NOT STRICTLY ADHERE TO THE SIGS (BOARD-ENDORSED)
+%%% PROCEEDINGS STYLE. It has been designed to produce a 'tighter'
+%%% paper in response to concerns over page budgets.
+%%% The main features of this style are:
+%%%
+%%% 1)  Two columns.
+%%% 2)  Side and top margins of 4.5pc, bottom margin of 6pc, column gutter of
+%%%     2pc, hence columns are 20pc wide and 55.5pc tall.  (6pc =3D 1in, approx)
+%%% 3)  First page has title information, and an extra 6pc of space at the
+%%%     bottom of the first column for the ACM copyright notice.
+%%% 4)  Text is 9pt on 10pt baselines; titles (except main) are 9pt bold.
+%%%
+%%%
+%%% There are a few restrictions you must observe:
+%%%
+%%% 1)  You cannot change the font size; ACM wants you to use 9pt.
+%%% 3)  You must start your paper with the \maketitle command.  Prior to the
+%%%     \maketitle you must have \title and \author commands.  If you have a
+%%%     \date command it will be ignored; no date appears on the paper, since
+%%%     the proceedings will have a date on the front cover.
+%%% 4)  Marginal paragraphs, tables of contents, lists of figures and tables,
+%%%     and page headings are all forbidden.
+%%% 5)  The `figure' environment will produce a figure one column wide; if you
+%%%     want one that is two columns wide, use `figure*'.
+%%%
+%
+%%% Copyright Space:
+%%% This style automatically reserves 1" blank space at the bottom of page 1/
+%%% column 1.  This space can optionally be filled with some text using the
+%%% \toappear{...} command.  If used, this command must be BEFORE the \maketitle
+%%% command.  If this command is defined AND [preprint] is on, then the
+%%% space is filled with the {...} text (at the bottom); otherwise, it is
+%%% blank.  If you use \toappearbox{...} instead of \toappear{...} then a
+%%% box will be drawn around the text (if [preprint] is on).
+%%%
+%%% A typical usage looks like this:
+%%%     \toappear{To appear in the Ninth AES Conference on Medievil Lithuanian
+%%%               Embalming Technique, June 1991, Alfaretta, Georgia.}
+%%% This will be included in the preprint, and left out of the conference
+%%% version.
+%%%
+%%% WARNING:
+%%% Some dvi-ps converters heuristically allow chars to drift from their
+%%% true positions a few pixels. This may be noticeable with the 9pt sans-serif
+%%% bold font used for section headers.
+%%% You may turn this hackery off via the -e option:
+%%%     dvips -e 0 foo.dvi >foo.ps
+%%%
+\typeout{Document Class 'sig-alternate' <7th. June '07>.  Modified by G.K.M. Tobin/Gerry Murray}
+\typeout{Based in part upon document Style `acmconf' <22 May 89>. Hacked 4/91 by}
+\typeout{shivers@cs.cmu.edu, 4/93 by theobald@cs.mcgill.ca}
+\typeout{Excerpts were taken from (Journal Style) 'esub2acm.cls'.}
+\typeout{****** Bugs/comments/suggestions/technicalities to Gerry Murray -- murray@hq.acm.org ******}
+\typeout{Questions on the style, SIGS policies, etc. to Adrienne Griscti griscti@acm.org}
+\oddsidemargin 4.5pc
+\evensidemargin 4.5pc
+\advance\oddsidemargin by -1in  % Correct for LaTeX gratuitousness
+\advance\evensidemargin by -1in % Correct for LaTeX gratuitousness
+\marginparwidth 0pt             % Margin pars are not allowed.
+\marginparsep 11pt              % Horizontal space between outer margin and
+                                % marginal note
+
+                                % Top of page:
+\topmargin 4.5pc                % Nominal distance from top of page to top of
+                                % box containing running head.
+\advance\topmargin by -1in      % Correct for LaTeX gratuitousness
+\headheight 0pt                 % Height of box containing running head.
+\headsep 0pt                    % Space between running head and text.
+                                % Bottom of page:
+\footskip 30pt                  % Distance from baseline of box containing foot
+                                % to baseline of last line of text.
+\@ifundefined{footheight}{\newdimen\footheight}{}% this is for LaTeX2e
+\footheight 12pt                % Height of box containing running foot.
+
+%% Must redefine the top margin so there's room for headers and
+%% page numbers if you are using the preprint option. Footers
+%% are OK as is. Olin.
+\advance\topmargin by -37pt     % Leave 37pt above text for headers
+\headheight 12pt                % Height of box containing running head.
+\headsep 25pt                   % Space between running head and text.
+
+\textheight 666pt       % 9 1/4 column height
+\textwidth 42pc         % Width of text line.
+                        % For two-column mode:
+\columnsep 2pc          %    Space between columns
+\columnseprule 0pt      %    Width of rule between columns.
+\hfuzz 1pt              % Allow some variation in column width, otherwise it's
+                        % too hard to typeset in narrow columns.
+
+\footnotesep 5.6pt      % Height of strut placed at the beginning of every
+                        % footnote =3D height of normal \footnotesize strut,
+                        % so no extra space between footnotes.
+
+\skip\footins 8.1pt plus 4pt minus 2pt  % Space between last line of text and
+                                        % top of first footnote.
+\floatsep 11pt plus 2pt minus 2pt       % Space between adjacent floats moved
+                                        % to top or bottom of text page.
+\textfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt   % Space between main text and floats
+                                        % at top or bottom of page.
+\intextsep 11pt plus 2pt minus 2pt      % Space between in-text figures and
+                                        % text.
+\@ifundefined{@maxsep}{\newdimen\@maxsep}{}% this is for LaTeX2e
+\@maxsep 18pt                           % The maximum of \floatsep,
+                                        % \textfloatsep and \intextsep (minus
+                                        % the stretch and shrink).
+\dblfloatsep 11pt plus 2pt minus 2pt    % Same as \floatsep for double-column
+                                        % figures in two-column mode.
+\dbltextfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt% \textfloatsep for double-column
+                                        % floats.
+\@ifundefined{@dblmaxsep}{\newdimen\@dblmaxsep}{}% this is for LaTeX2e
+\@dblmaxsep 18pt                        % The maximum of \dblfloatsep and
+                                        % \dbltexfloatsep.
+\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at top of float page/column. (Must be
+                         % 0pt plus ...)
+\@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil    % Space between floats on float page/column.
+\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at bottom of float page/column. (Must be
+                         % 0pt plus ... )
+\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page. (Must be 0pt plus ...)
+\@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page.
+\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page. (Must be
+                         % 0pt plus ... )
+\marginparpush 5pt       % Minimum vertical separation between two marginal
+                         % notes.
+
+\parskip 6pt plus 1pt            % Extra vertical space between paragraphs.
+\parindent 0pt  % GM July 2000 / was 0pt - width of paragraph indentation.
+\partopsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt% Extra vertical space, in addition to
+                                 % \parskip and \topsep, added when user
+                                 % leaves blank line before environment.
+
+\@lowpenalty   51       % Produced by \nopagebreak[1] or \nolinebreak[1]
+\@medpenalty  151       % Produced by \nopagebreak[2] or \nolinebreak[2]
+\@highpenalty 301       % Produced by \nopagebreak[3] or \nolinebreak[3]
+
+\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty % Before a list or paragraph environment.
+\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty % After a list or paragraph environment.
+\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty % Between list items.
+
+\@namedef{ds@10pt}{\@latexerr{The `10pt' option is not allowed in the `acmconf'
+  document style.}\@eha}
+\@namedef{ds@11pt}{\@latexerr{The `11pt' option is not allowed in the `acmconf'
+  document style.}\@eha}
+\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\@latexerr{The `12pt' option is not allowed in the `acmconf'
+  document style.}\@eha}
+
+\@options
+
+\lineskip 2pt           % \lineskip is 1pt for all font sizes.
+\normallineskip 2pt
+\def\baselinestretch{1}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 9pt plus2pt minus4.5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip  5.4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+\let\@listi\@listI     % Setting of \@listi added 9 Jun 87
+
+\def\small{\@setsize\small{9pt}\viiipt\@viiipt
+\abovedisplayskip 7.6pt plus 3pt minus 4pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus2pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip 3.6pt plus2pt minus 2pt
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
+\topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
+\itemsep \parsep}}
+
+\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{9pt}\ixpt\@ixpt
+\abovedisplayskip 6.4pt plus 2pt minus 4pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus 1pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip 2.7pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
+\topsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
+\itemsep \parsep}}
+
+\newcount\aucount
+\newcount\originalaucount
+\newdimen\auwidth
+\auwidth=\textwidth
+\newdimen\auskip
+\newcount\auskipcount
+\newdimen\auskip
+\global\auskip=1pc
+\newdimen\allauboxes
+\allauboxes=\auwidth
+\newtoks\addauthors
+\newcount\addauflag
+\global\addauflag=0 %Haven't shown additional authors yet
+
+\newtoks\subtitletext
+\gdef\subtitle#1{\subtitletext={#1}}
+
+\gdef\additionalauthors#1{\addauthors={#1}}
+
+\gdef\numberofauthors#1{\global\aucount=#1
+\ifnum\aucount>3\global\originalaucount=\aucount \global\aucount=3\fi %g}  % 3 OK - Gerry March 2007
+\global\auskipcount=\aucount\global\advance\auskipcount by 1
+\global\multiply\auskipcount by 2
+\global\multiply\auskip by \auskipcount
+\global\advance\auwidth by -\auskip
+\global\divide\auwidth by \aucount}
+
+% \and was modified to count the number of authors.  GKMT 12 Aug 1999
+\def\alignauthor{%                  % \begin{tabular}
+\end{tabular}%
+  \begin{tabular}[t]{p{\auwidth}}\centering}%
+
+%  *** NOTE *** NOTE *** NOTE *** NOTE ***
+%  If you have 'font problems' then you may need
+%  to change these, e.g. 'arialb' instead of "arialbd".
+%  Gerry Murray 11/11/1999
+%  *** OR ** comment out block A and activate block B or vice versa.
+% **********************************************
+%
+%  -- Start of block A -- (Type 1 or Truetype fonts)
+%\newfont{\secfnt}{timesbd at 12pt} % was timenrb originally - now is timesbd
+%\newfont{\secit}{timesbi at 12pt}   %13 Jan 00 gkmt
+%\newfont{\subsecfnt}{timesi at 11pt} % was timenrri originally - now is timesi
+%\newfont{\subsecit}{timesbi at 11pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt -- was times changed to timesbi gm 2/4/2000
+%                         % because "normal" is italic, "italic" is Roman
+%\newfont{\ttlfnt}{arialbd at 18pt} % was arialb originally - now is arialbd
+%\newfont{\ttlit}{arialbi at 18pt}    % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
+%\newfont{\subttlfnt}{arial at 14pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
+%\newfont{\subttlit}{ariali at 14pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
+%\newfont{\subttlbf}{arialbd at 14pt}  % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
+%\newfont{\aufnt}{arial at 12pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
+%\newfont{\auit}{ariali at 12pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
+%\newfont{\affaddr}{arial at 10pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
+%\newfont{\affaddrit}{ariali at 10pt} %13 Jan 00 gkmt
+%\newfont{\eaddfnt}{arial at 12pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
+%\newfont{\ixpt}{times at 9pt} % was timenrr originally - now is times
+%\newfont{\confname}{timesi at 8pt} % was timenrri - now is timesi
+%\newfont{\crnotice}{times at 8pt} % was timenrr originally - now is times
+%\newfont{\ninept}{times at 9pt} % was timenrr originally - now is times
+
+% *********************************************
+%  -- End of block A --
+%
+%
+% -- Start of block B -- UPDATED FONT NAMES
+% *********************************************
+% Gerry Murray 11/30/2006
+% *********************************************
+\newfont{\secfnt}{ptmb8t at 12pt}
+\newfont{\secit}{ptmbi8t at 12pt}    %13 Jan 00 gkmt
+\newfont{\subsecfnt}{ptmri8t at 11pt}
+\newfont{\subsecit}{ptmbi8t at 11pt}  % 
+\newfont{\ttlfnt}{phvb8t at 18pt}
+\newfont{\ttlit}{phvbo8t at 18pt}    % GM 2/4/2000
+\newfont{\subttlfnt}{phvr8t at 14pt}
+\newfont{\subttlit}{phvro8t at 14pt} % GM 2/4/2000
+\newfont{\subttlbf}{phvb8t at 14pt}  % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
+\newfont{\aufnt}{phvr8t at 12pt}
+\newfont{\auit}{phvro8t at 12pt}     % GM 2/4/2000
+\newfont{\affaddr}{phvr8t at 10pt}
+\newfont{\affaddrit}{phvro8t at 10pt} % GM 2/4/2000
+\newfont{\eaddfnt}{phvr8t at 12pt}
+\newfont{\ixpt}{ptmr8t at 9pt}
+\newfont{\confname}{ptmri8t at 8pt}
+\newfont{\crnotice}{ptmr8t at 8pt}
+\newfont{\ninept}{ptmr8t at 9pt}
+% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+% -- End of block B --
+
+%\def\email#1{{{\eaddfnt{\vskip 4pt#1}}}}
+% If we have an email, inside a "shared affiliation" then we need the following instead
+\def\email#1{{{\eaddfnt{\par #1}}}}       % revised  - GM - 11/30/2006
+
+\def\addauthorsection{\ifnum\originalaucount>6  % was 3 - Gerry March 2007
+    \section{Additional Authors}\the\addauthors
+  \fi}
+
+\newcount\savesection
+\newcount\sectioncntr
+\global\sectioncntr=1
+
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
+
+\def\appendix{\par
+\section*{APPENDIX}
+\setcounter{section}{0}
+ \setcounter{subsection}{0}
+ \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} }
+
+\leftmargini 22.5pt
+\leftmarginii 19.8pt    % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
+\leftmarginiii 16.8pt   % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
+\leftmarginiv 15.3pt    % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
+\leftmarginv 9pt
+\leftmarginvi 9pt
+
+\leftmargin\leftmargini
+\labelsep 4.5pt
+\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+
+\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep 3.6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt%
+\topsep 7.2pt plus 2pt minus 4pt%
+\itemsep 3.6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
+
+\let\@listi\@listI
+\@listi
+
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+   \topsep 3.6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+   \parsep 1.8pt plus 0.9pt minus 0.9pt
+   \itemsep \parsep}
+
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+    \topsep 1.8pt plus 0.9pt minus 0.9pt
+    \parsep \z@ \partopsep 1pt plus 0pt minus 1pt
+    \itemsep \topsep}
+
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
+\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
+
+\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
+\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
+\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
+
+\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
+\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
+\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
+
+\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
+\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
+\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
+
+\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
+\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
+\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
+\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}
+
+\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr
+  \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em\listparindent \itemindent
+          \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
+\let\endverse\endlist
+
+\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
+    \itemindent\listparindent
+    \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]}
+\let\endquotation=\endlist
+
+\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
+\let\endquote=\endlist
+
+\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
+\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
+       \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
+
+\let\enddescription\endlist
+
+\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
+
+\arraycolsep 4.5pt   % Half the space between columns in an array environment.
+\tabcolsep 5.4pt    % Half the space between columns in a tabular environment.
+\arrayrulewidth .5pt % Width of rules in array and tabular environment. % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
+\doublerulesep 1.8pt % Space between adjacent rules in array or tabular env.
+
+\tabbingsep \labelsep   % Space used by the \' command.  (See LaTeX manual.)
+
+\skip\@mpfootins =\skip\footins
+
+\fboxsep =2.7pt      % Space left between box and text by \fbox and \framebox.
+\fboxrule =.5pt      % Width of rules in box made by \fbox and \framebox. % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
+
+\def\thepart{\Roman{part}} % Roman numeral part numbers.
+\def\thesection       {\arabic{section}}
+\def\thesubsection    {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
+%\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} % GM 7/30/2002
+%\def\theparagraph     {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}  % GM 7/30/2002
+\def\thesubparagraph  {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
+
+\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
+\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
+\def\@dotsep{4.5}
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
+
+\def\tableofcontents{\@latexerr{\tableofcontents: Tables of contents are not
+  allowed in the `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
+
+\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}
+   \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt}  % space above part line
+   \begingroup
+   \@tempdima 3em       % width of box holding part number, used by
+     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth      %% \numberline
+     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
+     {\large \bf        % set line in \large boldface
+     \leavevmode        % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
+     #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
+     \nobreak           % Never break after part entry
+   \endgroup}
+
+\def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} % good place for page break
+   \addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt}   % space above toc entry
+   \@tempdima 1.5em             % width of box holding section number
+   \begingroup
+    \parindent  \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
+     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
+     \bf                        % Boldface.
+     \leavevmode                % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
+      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %% added 5 Feb 88 to conform to
+      \hskip -\leftskip           %% 25 Jan 88 change to \numberline
+     #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
+   \endgroup}
+
+
+\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
+\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
+\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
+\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
+
+\def\listoffigures{\@latexerr{\listoffigures: Lists of figures are not
+  allowed in the `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
+
+\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
+
+\def\listoftables{\@latexerr{\listoftables: Lists of tables are not
+  allowed in the `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
+\let\l@table\l@figure
+
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@
+  \hrule width .5\columnwidth   % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
+  \kern 2.6\p@}                 % The \hrule has default height of .4pt % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
+% ------
+\long\def\@makefntext#1{\noindent 
+%\hbox to .5em{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1}   % original
+\hbox to .5em{\hss\textsuperscript{\@thefnmark}}#1}  % C. Clifton / GM Oct. 2nd. 2002
+% -------
+
+\long\def\@maketntext#1{\noindent
+#1}
+
+\long\def\@maketitlenotetext#1#2{\noindent
+            \hbox to 1.8em{\hss$^{#1}$}#2}
+
+\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
+\def\topfraction{.7}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
+\def\bottomfraction{.3}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
+\def\textfraction{.2}
+\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
+\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
+\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}
+
+%
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
+   \vskip \baselineskip
+   \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\textbf{#1: #2}}
+   \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line:
+       \textbf{#1: #2}\par               %   THEN set as ordinary paragraph.
+     \else                      %   ELSE  center.
+       \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}\par
+   \fi}
+
+%
+
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
+   \vskip 10pt
+   \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\textbf{#1: #2}}
+   \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line:
+       \textbf{#1: #2}\par                %   THEN set as ordinary paragraph.
+     \else                      %   ELSE  center.
+       \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
+   \fi}
+
+\@ifundefined{figure}{\newcounter {figure}} % this is for LaTeX2e
+
+\def\fps@figure{tbp}
+\def\ftype@figure{1}
+\def\ext@figure{lof}
+\def\fnum@figure{Figure \thefigure}
+\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
+\let\endfigure\end@float
+\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
+\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
+
+\@ifundefined{table}{\newcounter {table}} % this is for LaTeX2e
+
+\def\fps@table{tbp}
+\def\ftype@table{2}
+\def\ext@table{lot}
+\def\fnum@table{Table \thetable}
+\def\table{\@float{table}}
+\let\endtable\end@float
+\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
+\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}
+
+\newtoks\titleboxnotes
+\newcount\titleboxnoteflag
+
+\def\maketitle{\par
+ \begingroup
+   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+   \def\@makefnmark{\hbox
+       to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
+     \twocolumn[\@maketitle]
+\@thanks
+ \endgroup
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}
+ \let\maketitle\relax
+ \let\@maketitle\relax
+ \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\gdef\@subtitle{}\let\thanks\relax
+ \@copyrightspace}
+
+%% CHANGES ON NEXT LINES
+\newif\if@ll % to record which version of LaTeX is in use
+
+\expandafter\ifx\csname LaTeXe\endcsname\relax % LaTeX2.09 is used
+\else% LaTeX2e is used, so set ll to true
+\global\@lltrue
+\fi
+
+\if@ll
+  \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+  \ProvidesClass{sig-alternate} [2007/06/07 - V2.3 - based on acmproc.cls V1.3 <Nov. 30 '99>]
+  \RequirePackage{latexsym}% QUERY: are these two really needed?
+  \let\dooptions\ProcessOptions
+\else
+  \let\dooptions\@options
+\fi
+%% END CHANGES
+
+\def\@height{height}
+\def\@width{width}
+\def\@minus{minus}
+\def\@plus{plus}
+\def\hb@xt@{\hbox to}
+\newif\if@faircopy
+\@faircopyfalse
+\def\ds@faircopy{\@faircopytrue}
+
+\def\ds@preprint{\@faircopyfalse}
+
+\@twosidetrue
+\@mparswitchtrue
+\def\ds@draft{\overfullrule 5\p@}
+%% CHANGE ON NEXT LINE
+\dooptions
+
+\lineskip \p@
+\normallineskip \p@
+\def\baselinestretch{1}
+\def\@ptsize{0} %needed for amssymbols.sty
+
+%% CHANGES ON NEXT LINES
+\if@ll% allow use of old-style font change commands in LaTeX2e
+\@maxdepth\maxdepth
+%
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\ninept\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\cal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\mit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}}
+\fi
+%
+\if@ll
+ \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr}  % was 'ttm'
+% Note! I have also found 'mvr' to work ESPECIALLY well.
+% Gerry - October 1999
+% You may need to change your LV1times.fd file so that sc is
+% mapped to cmcsc - -for smallcaps -- that is if you decide
+% to change {cmr} to {times} above. (Not recommended)
+  \renewcommand{\@ptsize}{}
+  \renewcommand{\normalsize}{%
+    \@setfontsize\normalsize\@ixpt{10.5\p@}%\ninept%
+    \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
+    \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+    \abovedisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
+    \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
+    \let\@listi\@listI
+  }
+\else
+  \def\@normalsize{%changed next to 9 from 10
+    \@setsize\normalsize{9\p@}\ixpt\@ixpt
+   \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
+    \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+    \abovedisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
+    \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
+    \let\@listi\@listI
+  }%
+\fi
+\if@ll
+  \newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt{8\p@}}
+  \newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt{6\p@}}
+  \newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14\p@}}
+  \newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18\p@}}
+  \newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{20\p@}}
+  \newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25\p@}}
+  \newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30\p@}}
+\else
+  \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8\p@}\viipt\@viipt}
+  \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6\p@}\vpt\@vpt}
+  \def\large{\@setsize\large{14\p@}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+  \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18\p@}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+  \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20\p@}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+  \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25\p@}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+  \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30\p@}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+\fi
+\normalsize
+
+% make aubox hsize/number of authors up to 3, less gutter
+% then showbox gutter showbox gutter showbox -- GKMT Aug 99
+\newbox\@acmtitlebox
+\def\@maketitle{\newpage
+ \null
+ \setbox\@acmtitlebox\vbox{%
+\baselineskip 20pt
+\vskip 2em                   % Vertical space above title.
+   \begin{center}
+    {\ttlfnt \@title\par}       % Title set in 18pt Helvetica (Arial) bold size.
+    \vskip 1.5em                % Vertical space after title.
+%This should be the subtitle.
+{\subttlfnt \the\subtitletext\par}\vskip 1.25em%\fi
+    {\baselineskip 16pt\aufnt   % each author set in \12 pt Arial, in a
+     \lineskip .5em             % tabular environment
+     \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author
+     \end{tabular}\par}
+    \vskip 1.5em               % Vertical space after author.
+   \end{center}}
+ \dimen0=\ht\@acmtitlebox
+ \advance\dimen0 by -12.75pc\relax % Increased space for title box -- KBT
+ \unvbox\@acmtitlebox
+ \ifdim\dimen0<0.0pt\relax\vskip-\dimen0\fi}
+
+
+\newcount\titlenotecount
+\global\titlenotecount=0
+\newtoks\tntoks
+\newtoks\tntokstwo
+\newtoks\tntoksthree
+\newtoks\tntoksfour
+\newtoks\tntoksfive
+
+\def\abstract{
+\ifnum\titlenotecount>0 % was =1
+    \insert\footins{%
+    \reset@font\footnotesize
+        \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+        \splittopskip\footnotesep
+        \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+        \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+        \protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
+        }%
+        \color@begingroup
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=1
+      \@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=2
+      \@maketntext{%
+      \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=3
+      \@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\ddagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksthree\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=4
+      \@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\ddagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksthree\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\S$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksfour\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=5
+      \@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\ddagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksthree\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\S$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksfour\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\@maketntext{%
+         \raisebox{4pt}{$\P$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksfive\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
+\fi
+   \color@endgroup} %g}
+\fi
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+\section*{ABSTRACT}\normalsize%\ninept
+\vskip -.5\baselineskip
+}
+
+\def\endabstract{\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
+
+\def\keywords{\if@twocolumn
+\section*{Keywords}
+\else \small
+\quotation
+\fi}
+
+\def\terms{\if@twocolumn
+\section*{General Terms}
+\else \small
+\quotation
+\fi}
+
+% -- Classification needs to be a bit smart due to optionals - Gerry/Georgia November 2nd. 1999
+\newcount\catcount
+\global\catcount=1
+
+\def\category#1#2#3{%
+\ifnum\catcount=1
+\section*{Categories and Subject Descriptors}
+\advance\catcount by 1\else{\unskip; }\fi
+    \@ifnextchar [{\@category{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@category{#1}{#2}{#3}[]}%
+}
+
+\def\@category#1#2#3[#4]{%
+    \begingroup
+        \let\and\relax
+            #1 [\textbf{#2}]%
+            \if!#4!%
+                \if!#3!\else : #3\fi
+            \else
+                :\space
+                \if!#3!\else #3\kern\z@---\hskip\z@\fi
+                \textit{#4}%
+            \fi
+    \endgroup
+}
+%
+
+%%% This section (written by KBT) handles the 1" box in the lower left
+%%% corner of the left column of the first page by creating a picture,
+%%% and inserting the predefined string at the bottom (with a negative
+%%% displacement to offset the space allocated for a non-existent
+%%% caption).
+%%%
+\newtoks\copyrightnotice
+\def\ftype@copyrightbox{8}
+\def\@copyrightspace{
+\@float{copyrightbox}[b]
+\begin{center}
+\setlength{\unitlength}{1pc}
+\begin{picture}(20,6) %Space for copyright notice
+\put(0,-0.95){\crnotice{\@toappear}}
+\end{picture}
+\end{center}
+\end@float}
+
+\def\@toappear{} % Default setting blank - commands below change this.
+\long\def\toappear#1{\def\@toappear{\parbox[b]{20pc}{\baselineskip 9pt#1}}}
+\def\toappearbox#1{\def\@toappear{\raisebox{5pt}{\framebox[20pc]{\parbox[b]{19pc}{#1}}}}}
+
+\newtoks\conf
+\newtoks\confinfo
+\def\conferenceinfo#1#2{\global\conf={#1}\global\confinfo{#2}}
+
+
+\def\marginpar{\@latexerr{The \marginpar command is not allowed in the
+  `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
+
+\mark{{}{}}     % Initializes TeX's marks
+
+\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
+  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+  \space\number\day, \number\year}
+
+\def\@begintheorem#1#2{%
+    \parskip 0pt % GM July 2000 (for tighter spacing)
+    \trivlist
+    \item[%
+        \hskip 10\p@
+        \hskip \labelsep
+        {{\sc #1}\hskip 5\p@\relax#2.}%
+    ]
+    \it
+}
+\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{%
+    \parskip 0pt % GM July 2000 (for tighter spacing)
+    \trivlist
+    \item[%
+        \hskip 10\p@
+        \hskip \labelsep
+        {\sc #1\ #2\             % This mod by Gerry to enumerate corollaries
+   \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{(#3)}  % and bracket the 'corollary title'
+        \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa>\z@ % and retain the correct numbering of e.g. theorems
+            \hskip 5\p@\relax    % if they occur 'around' said corollaries.
+            \box\@tempboxa       % Gerry - Nov. 1999.
+        \fi.}%
+    ]
+    \it
+}
+\newif\if@qeded
+\global\@qededfalse
+
+% -- original
+%\def\proof{%
+%  \vspace{-\parskip} % GM July 2000 (for tighter spacing)
+%    \global\@qededfalse
+%    \@ifnextchar[{\@xproof}{\@proof}%
+%}
+% -- end of original
+
+% (JSS) Fix for vertical spacing bug - Gerry Murray July 30th. 2002
+\def\proof{%
+\vspace{-\lastskip}\vspace{-\parsep}\penalty-51%
+\global\@qededfalse
+\@ifnextchar[{\@xproof}{\@proof}%
+}
+
+\def\endproof{%
+    \if@qeded\else\qed\fi
+    \endtrivlist
+}
+\def\@proof{%
+    \trivlist
+    \item[%
+        \hskip 10\p@
+        \hskip \labelsep
+        {\sc Proof.}%
+    ]
+    \ignorespaces
+}
+\def\@xproof[#1]{%
+    \trivlist
+    \item[\hskip 10\p@\hskip \labelsep{\sc Proof #1.}]%
+    \ignorespaces
+}
+\def\qed{%
+    \unskip
+    \kern 10\p@
+    \begingroup
+        \unitlength\p@
+        \linethickness{.4\p@}%
+        \framebox(6,6){}%
+    \endgroup
+    \global\@qededtrue
+}
+
+\def\newdef#1#2{%
+    \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
+        {\@definecounter{#1}%
+         \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
+         \global\@namedef{#1}{\@defthm{#1}{#2}}%
+         \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}%
+    }%
+}
+\def\@defthm#1#2{%
+    \refstepcounter{#1}%
+    \@ifnextchar[{\@ydefthm{#1}{#2}}{\@xdefthm{#1}{#2}}%
+}
+\def\@xdefthm#1#2{%
+    \@begindef{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
+    \ignorespaces
+}
+\def\@ydefthm#1#2[#3]{%
+    \trivlist
+    \item[%
+        \hskip 10\p@
+        \hskip \labelsep
+        {\it #2%
+         \savebox\@tempboxa{#3}%
+         \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa>\z@
+            \ \box\@tempboxa
+         \fi.%
+        }]%
+    \ignorespaces
+}
+\def\@begindef#1#2{%
+    \trivlist
+    \item[%
+        \hskip 10\p@
+        \hskip \labelsep
+        {\it #1\ \rm #2.}%
+    ]%
+}
+\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
+
+\newcounter{part}
+\newcounter{section}
+\newcounter{subsection}[section]
+\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection]
+\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection]
+\def\thepart{\Roman{part}}
+\def\thesection{\arabic{section}}
+\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
+\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} %removed \subsecfnt 29 July 2002 gkmt
+\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}} %removed \subsecfnt 29 July 2002 gkmt
+\newif\if@uchead
+\@ucheadfalse
+
+%% CHANGES: NEW NOTE
+%% NOTE: OK to use old-style font commands below, since they were
+%% suitably redefined for LaTeX2e
+%% END CHANGES
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
+\def\part{%
+    \@startsection{part}{9}{\z@}{-10\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -2\p@}
+        {4\p@}{\normalsize\@ucheadtrue}%
+}
+\def\section{%
+    \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-2\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -2\p@}% GM
+    {1\p@}{\baselineskip 14pt\secfnt\@ucheadtrue}%
+}
+
+\def\subsection{%
+    \@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-4\p@ \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -\p@}
+    {-4\p@}{\secfnt}%
+}
+\def\subsubsection{%
+    \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-4\p@ \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -\p@}%
+    {-3\p@}{\subsecfnt}%
+}
+%\def\paragraph{%
+%    \vskip 12pt\@startsection{paragraph}{3}{\z@}{6\p@ \@plus \p@}% original
+%    {-5\p@}{\subsecfnt}%
+%}
+%  If one wants sections, subsections and subsubsections numbered,
+%  but not paragraphs, one usually sets secnumepth to 3.
+%  For that, the "depth" of paragraphs must be given correctly
+%  in the definition (``4'' instead of ``3'' as second argument
+%  of @startsection):
+\def\paragraph{%
+    \vskip 12pt\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{6\p@ \@plus \p@}%    % GM and Wolfgang May - 11/30/06
+    {-5\p@}{\subsecfnt}%
+}
+%%\let\@period=.
+\let\@period=\@empty
+\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+        \if@noskipsec  %gkmt, 11 aug 99
+        \global\let\@period\@empty
+        \leavevmode
+        \global\let\@period.%
+    \fi
+      \par %
+    \@tempskipa #4\relax
+    \@afterindenttrue
+    \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
+        \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa
+        \@afterindentfalse
+    \fi
+    \if@nobreak
+    \everypar{}%
+    \else
+        \addpenalty\@secpenalty
+        \addvspace\@tempskipa
+    \fi
+\parskip=6pt % GM July 2000 (non numbered) section heads
+    \@ifstar
+        {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}
+        {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}%
+}
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
+    \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
+        \let\@svsec\@empty
+    \else
+        \refstepcounter{#1}%
+        \edef\@svsec{%
+            \begingroup
+                %\ifnum#2>2 \noexpand\rm \fi % changed to next 29 July 2002 gkmt
+            %\ifnum#2>2 \noexpand#6 \fi %% Lujo 2016/02/05 don't weirdly indent subsubsec
+                \csname the#1\endcsname
+            \endgroup
+            \ifnum #2=1\relax .\fi
+            \hskip 1em
+        }%
+    \fi
+    \@tempskipa #5\relax
+    \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ %% section
+        \begingroup
+            #6\relax
+            \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
+            \begingroup
+                \interlinepenalty \@M
+                \if@uchead
+                    \uppercase{#8}%
+                \else
+                    #8%
+                \fi
+                %\par %% Lujo 2016/02/05 this seems extraneous
+            \endgroup
+        \endgroup
+        \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
+        %%\vskip -12pt  %gkmt, 11 aug 99 and GM July 2000 (was -14) - numbered section head spacing
+        \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
+            \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+            \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
+            \fi
+            #7%
+        }%
+    \else %% subsection and below
+        \def\@svsechd{%
+            #6%
+            \hskip #3\relax
+            \@svsec
+            \if@uchead
+                \uppercase{#8}%
+            \else
+                #8%
+            \fi
+            \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
+            \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
+                \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+                    \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
+                \fi
+                #7%
+            }%
+        }%
+    \fi
+    \@xsect{#5}\hskip 1pt
+    \par
+    \vskip -\parskip %% Lujo 2016/02/05 no vspace after heading
+}
+\def\@xsect#1{%
+    \@tempskipa #1\relax
+    \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+    %        \par
+    %        \nobreak
+    %        \vskip \@tempskipa
+        \@afterheading
+    \else
+        \global\@nobreakfalse
+        \global\@noskipsectrue
+        \everypar{%
+            \if@noskipsec
+                \global\@noskipsecfalse
+                \clubpenalty\@M
+                \hskip -\parindent
+                \begingroup
+                    \@svsechd
+                    \@period
+                \endgroup
+                \unskip
+                \@tempskipa #1\relax
+                \hskip -\@tempskipa
+            \else
+                \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty
+                \everypar{}%
+            \fi
+        }%
+    \fi
+    \ignorespaces
+}
+\def\@trivlist{%
+    \@topsepadd\topsep
+    \if@noskipsec
+        \global\let\@period\@empty
+        \leavevmode
+        \global\let\@period.%
+    \fi
+    \ifvmode
+        \advance\@topsepadd\partopsep
+    \else
+        \unskip
+        \par
+    \fi
+    \if@inlabel
+        \@noparitemtrue
+        \@noparlisttrue
+    \else
+        \@noparlistfalse
+        \@topsep\@topsepadd
+    \fi
+    \advance\@topsep \parskip
+    \leftskip\z@skip
+    \rightskip\@rightskip
+    \parfillskip\@flushglue
+    \@setpar{\if@newlist\else{\@@par}\fi}
+    \global\@newlisttrue
+    \@outerparskip\parskip
+}
+
+%%% Actually, 'abbrev' works just fine as the default
+%%% Bibliography style.
+
+\typeout{Using 'Abbrev' bibliography style}
+\newcommand\bibyear[2]{%
+    \unskip\quad\ignorespaces#1\unskip
+    \if#2..\quad \else \quad#2 \fi
+}
+\newcommand{\bibemph}[1]{{\em#1}}
+\newcommand{\bibemphic}[1]{{\em#1\/}}
+\newcommand{\bibsc}[1]{{\sc#1}}
+\def\@normalcite{%
+    \def\@cite##1##2{[##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi]}%
+}
+\def\@citeNB{%
+    \def\@cite##1##2{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}%
+}
+\def\@citeRB{%
+    \def\@cite##1##2{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi]}%
+}
+\def\start@cite#1#2{%
+    \edef\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{%
+        ###1%
+        \ifnum#2=\z@ \else\ ###2\fi
+    }%
+    \ifnum#1=\thr@@
+        \let\@@cite\@citeyear
+    \else
+        \let\@@cite\@citenormal
+    \fi
+    \@ifstar{\@citeNB\@@cite}{\@normalcite\@@cite}%
+}
+\def\cite{\start@cite23}
+\def\citeNP{\cite*}
+\def\citeA{\start@cite10}
+\def\citeANP{\citeA*}
+\def\shortcite{\start@cite23}
+\def\shortciteNP{\shortcite*}
+\def\shortciteA{\start@cite20}
+\def\shortciteANP{\shortciteA*}
+\def\citeyear{\start@cite30}
+\def\citeyearNP{\citeyear*}
+\def\citeN{%
+    \@citeRB
+    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1\ [##3%
+        \def\reserved@a{##1}%
+        \def\citeauthoryear####1####2####3{%
+            \def\reserved@b{####1}%
+            \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
+                ####3%
+            \else
+                \errmessage{Package acmart Error: author mismatch
+                         in \string\citeN^^J^^J%
+                    See the acmart package documentation for explanation}%
+            \fi
+        }%
+    }%
+    \@ifstar\@citeyear\@citeyear
+}
+\def\shortciteN{%
+    \@citeRB
+    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2\ [##3%
+        \def\reserved@a{##2}%
+        \def\citeauthoryear####1####2####3{%
+            \def\reserved@b{####2}%
+            \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
+                ####3%
+            \else
+                \errmessage{Package acmart Error: author mismatch
+                         in \string\shortciteN^^J^^J%
+                    See the acmart package documentation for explanation}%
+            \fi
+        }%
+    }%
+    \@ifstar\@citeyear\@citeyear  % GM July 2000
+}
+\def\@citenormal{%
+    \@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citex;}
+                  {\@tempswafalse\@citex,[]}% % GM July 2000
+}
+\def\@citeyear{%
+    \@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citex,}%
+                  {\@tempswafalse\@citex,[]}%
+}
+\def\@citex#1[#2]#3{%
+    \let\@citea\@empty
+    \@cite{%
+        \@for\@citeb:=#3\do{%
+            \@citea
+            \def\@citea{#1 }%
+            \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@iden\@citeb}%
+            \if@filesw
+                \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}%
+            \fi
+            \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{%
+                {\bf ?}%
+                \@warning{%
+                    Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage\space undefined%
+                }%
+            }%
+            {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
+        }%
+    }{#2}%
+}
+\let\@biblabel\@gobble
+\newdimen\bibindent
+\setcounter{enumi}{1}
+\bibindent=0em
+\def\thebibliography#1{% 
+\ifnum\addauflag=0\addauthorsection\global\addauflag=1\fi
+     \section[References]{%    <=== OPTIONAL ARGUMENT ADDED HERE
+       {References} % was uppercased but this affects pdf bookmarks (SP/GM October 2004)
+       % Lujo 2016/02/05 commenting out next line; seemed to have opposite effect from desired
+          %{\vskip -9pt plus 1pt} % GM Nov. 2006 / GM July 2000 (for somewhat tighter spacing) 
+         \@mkboth{{\refname}}{{\refname}}%
+     }%
+     \vskip -.5\baselineskip
+     \list{[\arabic{enumi}]}{%
+         \settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}%
+         \leftmargin\labelwidth
+         \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
+         \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
+         \parsep=0pt\itemsep=1pt % GM July 2000
+         \itemindent -\bibindent
+         \listparindent \itemindent
+         \usecounter{enumi}
+     }%
+     \let\newblock\@empty
+     \raggedright % GM July 2000
+     \sloppy
+     \sfcode`\.=1000\relax
+}
+
+
+\gdef\balancecolumns
+{\vfill\eject
+\global\@colht=\textheight
+\global\ht\@cclv=\textheight
+}
+
+\newcount\colcntr
+\global\colcntr=0
+\newbox\savebox
+
+\gdef \@makecol {%
+\global\advance\colcntr by 1
+\ifnum\colcntr>2 \global\colcntr=1\fi
+   \ifvoid\footins
+     \setbox\@outputbox \box\@cclv
+   \else
+     \setbox\@outputbox \vbox{%
+\boxmaxdepth \@maxdepth
+       \@tempdima\dp\@cclv
+       \unvbox \@cclv
+       \vskip-\@tempdima
+       \vskip \skip\footins
+       \color@begingroup
+         \normalcolor
+         \footnoterule
+         \unvbox \footins
+       \color@endgroup
+       }%
+   \fi
+   \xdef\@freelist{\@freelist\@midlist}%
+   \global \let \@midlist \@empty
+   \@combinefloats
+   \ifvbox\@kludgeins
+     \@makespecialcolbox
+   \else
+     \setbox\@outputbox \vbox to\@colht {%
+\@texttop
+       \dimen@ \dp\@outputbox
+       \unvbox \@outputbox
+   \vskip -\dimen@
+       \@textbottom
+       }%
+   \fi
+   \global \maxdepth \@maxdepth
+}
+\def\titlenote{\@ifnextchar[\@xtitlenote{\stepcounter\@mpfn
+\global\advance\titlenotecount by 1
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=1
+    \raisebox{9pt}{$\ast$}
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=2
+    \raisebox{9pt}{$\dagger$}
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=3
+    \raisebox{9pt}{$\ddagger$}
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=4
+\raisebox{9pt}{$\S$}
+\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=5
+\raisebox{9pt}{$\P$}
+\fi
+         \@titlenotetext
+}}
+
+\long\def\@titlenotetext#1{\insert\footins{%
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=1\global\tntoks={#1}\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=2\global\tntokstwo={#1}\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=3\global\tntoksthree={#1}\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=4\global\tntoksfour={#1}\fi
+\ifnum\titlenotecount=5\global\tntoksfive={#1}\fi
+    \reset@font\footnotesize
+    \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+    \splittopskip\footnotesep
+    \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+    \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+    \protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
+    }%
+    \color@begingroup
+   \color@endgroup}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ps@plain
+\baselineskip=11pt
+\let\thepage\relax % For NO page numbers - GM Nov. 30th. 1999 and July 2000
+\def\setpagenumber#1{\global\setcounter{page}{#1}}
+\pagenumbering{arabic}  % Arabic page numbers GM July 2000
+\twocolumn             % Double column.
+\flushbottom           % Even bottom -- alas, does not balance columns at end of document
+\pagestyle{plain}
+
+% Need Copyright Year and Copyright Data to be user definable (in .tex file).
+% Gerry Nov. 30th. 1999
+\newtoks\copyrtyr
+\newtoks\acmcopyr
+\newtoks\boilerplate
+\global\acmcopyr={X-XXXXX-XX-X/XX/XX}  % Default - 5/11/2001 *** Gerry
+\global\copyrtyr={200X}                % Default - 3/3/2003 *** Gerry
+\def\CopyrightYear#1{\global\copyrtyr{#1}}
+\def\crdata#1{\global\acmcopyr{#1}}
+\def\permission#1{\global\boilerplate{#1}}
+%
+\global\boilerplate={Copyright is held by the author/owner. Permission
+  to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for
+  personal or classroom use is granted without fee.}
+\newtoks\copyrightetc
+\global\copyrightetc{}
+\toappear{\the\boilerplate\par
+%{\confname{\the\conf}} \the\confinfo\par \the\copyrightetc.} % Commented out by Andrew Besmer to remove period for Lorrie Cranor and Heather Lipford replaced with line below
+{\confname{\the\conf}} \the\confinfo\par \the\copyrightetc}
+%\DeclareFixedFont{\altcrnotice}{OT1}{tmr}{m}{n}{8}  % << patch needed for accenting e.g. Montreal - Gerry, May 2007
+%\DeclareFixedFont{\altconfname}{OT1}{tmr}{m}{it}{8}  % << patch needed for accenting in italicized confname - Gerry, May 2007
+%
+%{\altconfname{{\the\conf}}} {\altcrnotice\the\confinfo\par} \the\copyrightetc.}  % << Gerry, May 2007
+%
+% The following section (i.e. 3 .sty inclusions) was added in May 2007 so as to fix the problems that many
+% authors were having with accents. Sometimes accents would occur, but the letter-character would be of a different
+% font. Conversely the letter-character font would be correct but, e.g. a 'bar' would appear superimposed on the
+% character instead of, say, an unlaut/diaresis. Sometimes the letter-character would NOT appear at all.
+% Using [T1]{fontenc} outright was not an option as this caused 99% of the authors to 'produce' a Type-3 (bitmapped)
+% PDF file - useless for production. 
+%
+% For proper (font) accenting we NEED these packages to be part of the .cls file i.e. 'ae', 'aecompl' and 'aeguil' 
+% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+%% This is file `ae.sty' 
+\def\fileversion{1.3}
+\def\filedate{2001/02/12}
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+%\ProvidesPackage{ae}[\filedate\space\fileversion\space  % GM
+% Almost European Computer Modern]                       % GM - keeping the log file clean(er)
+\newif\if@ae@slides \@ae@slidesfalse
+\DeclareOption{slides}{\@ae@slidestrue}
+\ProcessOptions
+\fontfamily{aer}
+\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\if@ae@slides
+    \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{laess}
+    \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{laess} % no roman
+    \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{laett}
+\else
+    \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{aess}
+    \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{aer}
+    \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{aett}
+\fi
+\endinput
+%% 
+%% End of file `ae.sty'.
+%
+%
+\def\fileversion{0.9}
+\def\filedate{1998/07/23}
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+%\ProvidesPackage{aecompl}[\filedate\space\fileversion\space   % GM
+%T1 Complements for AE fonts (D. Roegel)]                      % GM -- keeping the log file clean(er)
+ 
+\def\@ae@compl#1{{\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{cmr}\selectfont\symbol{#1}}}
+\def\guillemotleft{\@ae@compl{19}}
+\def\guillemotright{\@ae@compl{20}}
+\def\guilsinglleft{\@ae@compl{14}}
+\def\guilsinglright{\@ae@compl{15}}
+\def\TH{\@ae@compl{222}}
+\def\NG{\@ae@compl{141}}
+\def\ng{\@ae@compl{173}}
+\def\th{\@ae@compl{254}}
+\def\DJ{\@ae@compl{208}}
+\def\dj{\@ae@compl{158}}
+\def\DH{\@ae@compl{208}}
+\def\dh{\@ae@compl{240}}
+\def\@perthousandzero{\@ae@compl{24}}
+\def\textperthousand{\%\@perthousandzero}
+\def\textpertenthousand{\%\@perthousandzero\@perthousandzero}
+\endinput
+%
+%
+%% This is file `aeguill.sty' 
+% This file gives french guillemets (and not guillemots!)
+% built with the Polish CMR fonts (default), WNCYR fonts, the LASY fonts 
+% or with the EC fonts. 
+% This is useful in conjunction with the ae package
+% (this package loads the ae package in case it has not been loaded)
+%  and with or without the french(le) package.
+%
+% In order to get the guillemets, it is necessary to either type
+% \guillemotleft and \guillemotright, or to use an 8 bit encoding
+% (such as ISO-Latin1) which selects these two commands, 
+% or, if you use the french package (but not the frenchle package), 
+% to type << or >>.
+%
+% By default, you get the Polish CMR guillemets; if this package is loaded
+% with the `cm' option, you get the LASY guillemets; with `ec,' you
+% get the EC guillemets, and with `cyr,' you get the cyrillic guillemets.
+%
+% In verbatim mode, you always get the EC/TT guillemets.
+%
+% The default option is interesting in conjunction with PDF,
+% because there is a Type 1 version of the Polish CMR fonts
+% and these guillemets are very close in shape to the EC guillemets.
+% There are no free Type 1 versions of the EC fonts.
+%
+% Support for Polish CMR guillemets was kindly provided by 
+% Rolf Niepraschk <niepraschk@ptb.de> in version 0.99 (2000/05/22).
+% Bernd Raichle provided extensive simplifications to the code
+% for version 1.00.
+%
+% This package is released under the LPPL.
+%
+% Changes:
+%   Date        version
+%   2001/04/12  1.01    the frenchle and french package are now distinguished.
+%
+\def\fileversion{1.01}
+\def\filedate{2001/04/12}
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+%\ProvidesPackage{aeguill}[2001/04/12 1.01 %    % GM
+%AE fonts with french guillemets (D. Roegel)]   % GM - keeping the log file clean(er)
+%\RequirePackage{ae}  % GM May 2007 - already embedded here
+
+\newcommand{\@ae@switch}[4]{#4}
+\DeclareOption{ec}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#1}}
+\DeclareOption{cm}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#2}}
+\DeclareOption{cyr}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#3}}
+\DeclareOption{pl}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#4}}
+\ExecuteOptions{pl}
+\ProcessOptions
+
+%
+% Load necessary packages
+%
+\@ae@switch{% ec
+  % do nothing
+}{% cm
+  \RequirePackage{latexsym}%  GM - May 2007 - already 'mentioned as required' up above
+}{% cyr
+  \RequirePackage[OT2,T1]{fontenc}%
+}{% pl
+  \RequirePackage[OT4,T1]{fontenc}%
+}
+
+% The following command will be compared to \frenchname,
+% as defined in french.sty and frenchle.sty.
+\def\aeguillfrenchdefault{french}%
+
+\let\guill@verbatim@font\verbatim@font
+\def\verbatim@font{\guill@verbatim@font\ecguills{cmtt}%
+                   \let\guillemotleft\@oguills\let\guillemotright\@fguills}
+
+\begingroup \catcode`\<=13 \catcode`\>=13
+\def\x{\endgroup
+ \def\ae@lfguill{<<}%
+ \def\ae@rfguill{>>}%
+}\x
+
+\newcommand{\ecguills}[1]{%
+  \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{#1}\selectfont}%
+  \def\@oguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{19}}}%
+  \def\@fguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{20}}}%
+  } 
+
+\newcommand{\aeguills}{%
+  \ae@guills
+  % We redefine \guillemotleft and \guillemotright
+  % in order to catch them when they are used 
+  % with \DeclareInputText (in latin1.def for instance)
+  % We use \auxWARNINGi as a safe indicator that french.sty is used.
+  \gdef\guillemotleft{\ifx\auxWARNINGi\undefined
+                         \@oguills % neither french.sty nor frenchle.sty
+                      \else
+                         \ifx\aeguillfrenchdefault\frenchname
+                           \ae@lfguill  % french.sty
+                         \else
+                           \@oguills    % frenchle.sty
+                         \fi
+                      \fi}%
+  \gdef\guillemotright{\ifx\auxWARNINGi\undefined
+                         \@fguills % neither french.sty nor frenchle.sty
+                       \else
+                         \ifx\aeguillfrenchdefault\frenchname
+                           \ae@rfguill  % french.sty
+                         \else
+                           \@fguills    % frenchle.sty
+                         \fi
+                       \fi}%
+  }
+
+%
+% Depending on the class option
+% define the internal command \ae@guills
+\@ae@switch{% ec
+  \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
+    \ecguills{cmr}}%
+}{% cm
+  \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
+    \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{lasy}%
+            \fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}%
+    \def\@oguills{\leavevmode\nobreak
+                \hbox{\selectguillfont (\kern-.20em(\kern.20em}\nobreak}%
+    \def\@fguills{\leavevmode\nobreak
+                \hbox{\selectguillfont \kern.20em)\kern-.2em)}%
+                \ifdim\fontdimen\@ne\font>\z@\/\fi}}%
+}{% cyr
+  \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
+    \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{OT2}\fontfamily{wncyr}\selectfont}%
+    \def\@oguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{60}}}%
+    \def\@fguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{62}}}}
+}{% pl
+  \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
+    \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{OT4}\fontfamily{cmr}\selectfont}%
+    \def\@oguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{174}}}%
+    \def\@fguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{175}}}}
+}
+
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+  \ifx\GOfrench\undefined
+    \aeguills
+  \else
+    \let\aeguill@GOfrench\GOfrench
+    \gdef\GOfrench{\aeguill@GOfrench \aeguills}%
+  \fi
+  }
+
+\endinput
+%
+%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
-- 
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