/* This file is part of TALER Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Taler Systems SA TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see */ /** * @file util/taler-exchange-secmod-rsa.c * @brief Standalone process to perform private key RSA operations * @author Christian Grothoff * * Key design points: * - EVERY thread of the exchange will have its own pair of connections to the * crypto helpers. This way, every thread will also have its own /keys state * and avoid the need to synchronize on those. * - auditor signatures and master signatures are to be kept in the exchange DB, * and merged with the public keys of the helper by the exchange HTTPD! * - the main loop of the helper is SINGLE-THREADED, but there are * threads for crypto-workers which do the signing in parallel, one per client. * - thread-safety: signing happens in parallel, thus when REMOVING private keys, * we must ensure that all signers are done before we fully free() the * private key. This is done by reference counting (as work is always * assigned and collected by the main thread). */ #include "platform.h" #include "taler_util.h" #include "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa.h" #include #include #include #include "taler_error_codes.h" #include "taler_signatures.h" #include "secmod_common.h" #include /** * Information we keep per denomination. */ struct Denomination; /** * One particular denomination key. */ struct DenominationKey { /** * Kept in a DLL of the respective denomination. Sorted by anchor time. */ struct DenominationKey *next; /** * Kept in a DLL of the respective denomination. Sorted by anchor time. */ struct DenominationKey *prev; /** * Denomination this key belongs to. */ struct Denomination *denom; /** * Name of the file this key is stored under. */ char *filename; /** * The private key of the denomination. */ struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *denom_priv; /** * The public key of the denomination. */ struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKey *denom_pub; /** * Hash of this denomination's public key. */ struct TALER_RsaPubHashP h_rsa; /** * Time at which this key is supposed to become valid. */ struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute anchor; /** * Generation when this key was created or revoked. */ uint64_t key_gen; /** * Reference counter. Counts the number of threads that are * using this key at this time. */ unsigned int rc; /** * Flag set to true if this key has been purged and the memory * must be freed as soon as @e rc hits zero. */ bool purge; }; struct Denomination { /** * Kept in a DLL. Sorted by #denomination_action_time(). */ struct Denomination *next; /** * Kept in a DLL. Sorted by #denomination_action_time(). */ struct Denomination *prev; /** * Head of DLL of actual keys of this denomination. */ struct DenominationKey *keys_head; /** * Tail of DLL of actual keys of this denomination. */ struct DenominationKey *keys_tail; /** * How long can coins be withdrawn (generated)? Should be small * enough to limit how many coins will be signed into existence with * the same key, but large enough to still provide a reasonable * anonymity set. */ struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration_withdraw; /** * What is the configuration section of this denomination type? Also used * for the directory name where the denomination keys are stored. */ char *section; /** * Length of (new) RSA keys (in bits). */ uint32_t rsa_keysize; }; /** * Return value from main(). */ static int global_ret; /** * Time when the key update is executed. * Either the actual current time, or a pretended time. */ static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now; /** * The time for the key update, as passed by the user * on the command line. */ static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now_tmp; /** * Where do we store the keys? */ static char *keydir; /** * How much should coin creation (@e duration_withdraw) duration overlap * with the next denomination? Basically, the starting time of two * denominations is always @e duration_withdraw - #overlap_duration apart. */ static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative overlap_duration; /** * How long into the future do we pre-generate keys? */ static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative lookahead_sign; /** * All of our denominations, in a DLL. Sorted? */ static struct Denomination *denom_head; /** * All of our denominations, in a DLL. Sorted? */ static struct Denomination *denom_tail; /** * Map of hashes of public (RSA) keys to `struct DenominationKey *` * with the respective private keys. */ static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *keys; /** * Task run to generate new keys. */ static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *keygen_task; /** * Lock for the keys queue. */ static pthread_mutex_t keys_lock; /** * Current key generation. */ static uint64_t key_gen; /** * Notify @a client about @a dk becoming available. * * @param[in,out] client the client to notify; possible freed if transmission fails * @param dk the key to notify @a client about * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue notify_client_dk_add (struct TES_Client *client, const struct DenominationKey *dk) { struct Denomination *denom = dk->denom; size_t nlen = strlen (denom->section) + 1; struct TALER_CRYPTO_RsaKeyAvailableNotification *an; size_t buf_len; void *buf; void *p; size_t tlen; buf_len = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_encode (dk->denom_pub, &buf); GNUNET_assert (buf_len < UINT16_MAX); GNUNET_assert (nlen < UINT16_MAX); tlen = buf_len + nlen + sizeof (*an); GNUNET_assert (tlen < UINT16_MAX); an = GNUNET_malloc (tlen); an->header.size = htons ((uint16_t) tlen); an->header.type = htons (TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_AVAIL); an->pub_size = htons ((uint16_t) buf_len); an->section_name_len = htons ((uint16_t) nlen); an->anchor_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (dk->anchor); an->duration_withdraw = GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (denom->duration_withdraw); TALER_exchange_secmod_rsa_sign (&dk->h_rsa, denom->section, dk->anchor, denom->duration_withdraw, &TES_smpriv, &an->secm_sig); an->secm_pub = TES_smpub; p = (void *) &an[1]; memcpy (p, buf, buf_len); GNUNET_free (buf); memcpy (p + buf_len, denom->section, nlen); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Sending RSA denomination key %s (%s)\n", GNUNET_h2s (&dk->h_rsa.hash), denom->section); if (GNUNET_OK != TES_transmit (client->csock, &an->header)) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Client %p must have disconnected\n", client); GNUNET_free (an); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } GNUNET_free (an); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Notify @a client about @a dk being purged. * * @param[in,out] client the client to notify; possible freed if transmission fails * @param dk the key to notify @a client about * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue notify_client_dk_del (struct TES_Client *client, const struct DenominationKey *dk) { struct TALER_CRYPTO_RsaKeyPurgeNotification pn = { .header.type = htons (TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_PURGE), .header.size = htons (sizeof (pn)), .h_rsa = dk->h_rsa }; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Sending RSA denomination expiration %s\n", GNUNET_h2s (&dk->h_rsa.hash)); if (GNUNET_OK != TES_transmit (client->csock, &pn.header)) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Client %p must have disconnected\n", client); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Handle @a client request @a sr to create signature. Create the * signature using the respective key and return the result to * the client. * * @param client the client making the request * @param sr the request details * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue handle_sign_request (struct TES_Client *client, const struct TALER_CRYPTO_SignRequest *sr) { struct DenominationKey *dk; const void *blinded_msg = &sr[1]; size_t blinded_msg_size = ntohs (sr->header.size) - sizeof (*sr); struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *rsa_signature; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_lock (&keys_lock)); dk = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (keys, &sr->h_rsa.hash); if (NULL == dk) { struct TALER_CRYPTO_SignFailure sf = { .header.size = htons (sizeof (sr)), .header.type = htons (TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_RES_SIGN_FAILURE), .ec = htonl (TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_GENERIC_DENOMINATION_KEY_UNKNOWN) }; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Signing request failed, denomination key %s unknown\n", GNUNET_h2s (&sr->h_rsa.hash)); return TES_transmit (client->csock, &sf.header); } if (0 != GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (dk->anchor).rel_value_us) { /* it is too early */ struct TALER_CRYPTO_SignFailure sf = { .header.size = htons (sizeof (sr)), .header.type = htons (TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_RES_SIGN_FAILURE), .ec = htonl (TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_DENOMINATION_HELPER_TOO_EARLY) }; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Signing request failed, denomination key %s is not yet valid\n", GNUNET_h2s (&sr->h_rsa.hash)); return TES_transmit (client->csock, &sf.header); } GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Received request to sign over %u bytes with key %s\n", (unsigned int) blinded_msg_size, GNUNET_h2s (&sr->h_rsa.hash)); GNUNET_assert (dk->rc < UINT_MAX); dk->rc++; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); rsa_signature = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_sign_blinded (dk->denom_priv, blinded_msg, blinded_msg_size); GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_lock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_assert (dk->rc > 0); dk->rc--; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); if (NULL == rsa_signature) { struct TALER_CRYPTO_SignFailure sf = { .header.size = htons (sizeof (sf)), .header.type = htons (TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_RES_SIGN_FAILURE), .ec = htonl (TALER_EC_GENERIC_INTERNAL_INVARIANT_FAILURE) }; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Signing request failed, worker failed to produce signature\n"); return TES_transmit (client->csock, &sf.header); } { struct TALER_CRYPTO_SignResponse *sr; void *buf; size_t buf_size; size_t tsize; enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret; buf_size = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_encode (rsa_signature, &buf); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_free (rsa_signature); tsize = sizeof (*sr) + buf_size; GNUNET_assert (tsize < UINT16_MAX); sr = GNUNET_malloc (tsize); sr->header.size = htons (tsize); sr->header.type = htons (TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_RES_SIGNATURE); memcpy (&sr[1], buf, buf_size); GNUNET_free (buf); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Sending RSA signature\n"); ret = TES_transmit (client->csock, &sr->header); GNUNET_free (sr); return ret; } } /** * Initialize key material for denomination key @a dk (also on disk). * * @param[in,out] dk denomination key to compute key material for * @param position where in the DLL will the @a dk go * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue setup_key (struct DenominationKey *dk, struct DenominationKey *position) { struct Denomination *denom = dk->denom; struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *priv; struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKey *pub; size_t buf_size; void *buf; priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_create (denom->rsa_keysize); if (NULL == priv) { GNUNET_break (0); GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; return GNUNET_SYSERR; } pub = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_get_public (priv); if (NULL == pub) { GNUNET_break (0); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_free (priv); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } buf_size = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_encode (priv, &buf); TALER_rsa_pub_hash (pub, &dk->h_rsa); GNUNET_asprintf (&dk->filename, "%s/%s/%llu", keydir, denom->section, (unsigned long long) (dk->anchor.abs_value_us / GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS.rel_value_us)); if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_DISK_fn_write (dk->filename, buf, buf_size, GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_READ)) { GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "write", dk->filename); GNUNET_free (buf); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_free (priv); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_free (pub); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } GNUNET_free (buf); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Setup fresh private key %s at %s in `%s' (generation #%llu)\n", GNUNET_h2s (&dk->h_rsa.hash), GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (dk->anchor), dk->filename, (unsigned long long) key_gen); dk->denom_priv = priv; dk->denom_pub = pub; dk->key_gen = key_gen; if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put ( keys, &dk->h_rsa.hash, dk, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY)) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Duplicate private key created! Terminating.\n"); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_free (dk->denom_priv); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_free (dk->denom_pub); GNUNET_free (dk->filename); GNUNET_free (dk); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (denom->keys_head, denom->keys_tail, position, dk); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * The withdraw period of a key @a dk has expired. Purge it. * * @param[in] dk expired denomination key to purge */ static void purge_key (struct DenominationKey *dk) { if (dk->purge) return; if (0 != unlink (dk->filename)) GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "unlink", dk->filename); GNUNET_free (dk->filename); dk->purge = true; dk->key_gen = key_gen; } /** * A @a client informs us that a key has been revoked. * Check if the key is still in use, and if so replace (!) * it with a fresh key. * * @param client the client making the request * @param rr the revocation request */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue handle_revoke_request (struct TES_Client *client, const struct TALER_CRYPTO_RevokeRequest *rr) { struct DenominationKey *dk; struct DenominationKey *ndk; struct Denomination *denom; (void) client; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_lock (&keys_lock)); dk = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (keys, &rr->h_rsa.hash); if (NULL == dk) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Revocation request ignored, denomination key %s unknown\n", GNUNET_h2s (&rr->h_rsa.hash)); return GNUNET_OK; } if (dk->purge) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Revocation request ignored, denomination key %s already revoked\n", GNUNET_h2s (&rr->h_rsa.hash)); return GNUNET_OK; } key_gen++; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Revoking key %s, bumping generation to %llu\n", GNUNET_h2s (&rr->h_rsa.hash), (unsigned long long) key_gen); purge_key (dk); /* Setup replacement key */ denom = dk->denom; ndk = GNUNET_new (struct DenominationKey); ndk->denom = denom; ndk->anchor = dk->anchor; if (GNUNET_OK != setup_key (ndk, dk)) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_break (0); GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; return GNUNET_SYSERR; } GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); TES_wake_clients (); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Handle @a hdr message received from @a client. * * @param client the client that received the message * @param hdr message that was received * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue rsa_work_dispatch (struct TES_Client *client, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr) { uint16_t msize = ntohs (hdr->size); switch (ntohs (hdr->type)) { case TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_REQ_SIGN: if (msize <= sizeof (struct TALER_CRYPTO_SignRequest)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } return handle_sign_request ( client, (const struct TALER_CRYPTO_SignRequest *) hdr); case TALER_HELPER_RSA_MT_REQ_REVOKE: if (msize != sizeof (struct TALER_CRYPTO_RevokeRequest)) { GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } return handle_revoke_request ( client, (const struct TALER_CRYPTO_RevokeRequest *) hdr); default: GNUNET_break_op (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } } /** * Send our initial key set to @a client together with the * "sync" terminator. * * @param client the client to inform * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue rsa_client_init (struct TES_Client *client) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_lock (&keys_lock)); for (struct Denomination *denom = denom_head; NULL != denom; denom = denom->next) { for (struct DenominationKey *dk = denom->keys_head; NULL != dk; dk = dk->next) { if (GNUNET_OK != notify_client_dk_add (client, dk)) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Client %p must have disconnected\n", client); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } } } client->key_gen = key_gen; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); { struct GNUNET_MessageHeader synced = { .type = htons (TALER_HELPER_RSA_SYNCED), .size = htons (sizeof (synced)) }; GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Sending RSA SYNCED message to %p\n", client); if (GNUNET_OK != TES_transmit (client->csock, &synced)) { GNUNET_break (0); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } } return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Notify @a client about all changes to the keys since * the last generation known to the @a client. * * @param client the client to notify * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue rsa_update_client_keys (struct TES_Client *client) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_lock (&keys_lock)); for (struct Denomination *denom = denom_head; NULL != denom; denom = denom->next) { for (struct DenominationKey *key = denom->keys_head; NULL != key; key = key->next) { if (key->key_gen <= client->key_gen) continue; if (key->purge) { if (GNUNET_OK != notify_client_dk_del (client, key)) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } } else { if (GNUNET_OK != notify_client_dk_add (client, key)) { GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } } } } client->key_gen = key_gen; GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Create a new denomination key (we do not have enough). * * @param denom denomination key to create * @param now current time to use (to get many keys to use the exact same time) * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue create_key (struct Denomination *denom, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now) { struct DenominationKey *dk; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute anchor; if (NULL == denom->keys_tail) { anchor = now; } else { anchor = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (denom->keys_tail->anchor, GNUNET_TIME_relative_subtract ( denom->duration_withdraw, overlap_duration)); if (now.abs_value_us > anchor.abs_value_us) anchor = now; } dk = GNUNET_new (struct DenominationKey); dk->denom = denom; dk->anchor = anchor; if (GNUNET_OK != setup_key (dk, denom->keys_tail)) { GNUNET_break (0); GNUNET_free (dk); GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; return GNUNET_SYSERR; } return GNUNET_OK; } /** * At what time does this denomination require its next action? * Basically, the minimum of the withdraw expiration time of the * oldest denomination key, and the withdraw expiration time of * the newest denomination key minus the #lookahead_sign time. * * @param denom denomination to compute action time for */ static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute denomination_action_time (const struct Denomination *denom) { struct DenominationKey *head = denom->keys_head; struct DenominationKey *tail = denom->keys_tail; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute tt; if (NULL == head) return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS; tt = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract ( GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract ( GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (tail->anchor, denom->duration_withdraw), lookahead_sign), overlap_duration); if (head->rc > 0) return tt; /* head expiration does not count due to rc > 0 */ return GNUNET_TIME_absolute_min ( GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (head->anchor, denom->duration_withdraw), tt); } /** * Create new keys and expire ancient keys of the given denomination @a denom. * Removes the @a denom from the #denom_head DLL and re-insert its at the * correct location sorted by next maintenance activity. * * @param[in,out] denom denomination to update material for * @param now current time to use (to get many keys to use the exact same time) * @param[in,out] wake set to true if we should wake the clients * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue update_keys (struct Denomination *denom, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now, bool *wake) { /* create new denomination keys */ while ( (NULL == denom->keys_tail) || GNUNET_TIME_absolute_is_past ( GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract ( GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract ( GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (denom->keys_tail->anchor, denom->duration_withdraw), lookahead_sign), overlap_duration)) ) { if (! *wake) { key_gen++; *wake = true; } if (GNUNET_OK != create_key (denom, now)) { GNUNET_break (0); global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } } /* remove expired denomination keys */ while ( (NULL != denom->keys_head) && GNUNET_TIME_absolute_is_past (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (denom->keys_head->anchor, denom->duration_withdraw)) ) { struct DenominationKey *key = denom->keys_head; struct DenominationKey *nxt = key->next; if (0 != key->rc) break; /* later */ GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (denom->keys_head, denom->keys_tail, key); GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove ( keys, &key->h_rsa.hash, key)); if ( (! key->purge) && (0 != unlink (key->filename)) ) GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "unlink", key->filename); GNUNET_free (key->filename); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_free (key->denom_priv); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_free (key->denom_pub); GNUNET_free (key); key = nxt; } /* Update position of 'denom' in #denom_head DLL: sort by action time */ { struct Denomination *before; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute at; at = denomination_action_time (denom); GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (denom_head, denom_tail, denom); before = NULL; for (struct Denomination *pos = denom_head; NULL != pos; pos = pos->next) { if (denomination_action_time (pos).abs_value_us >= at.abs_value_us) break; before = pos; } GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (denom_head, denom_tail, before, denom); } return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Task run periodically to expire keys and/or generate fresh ones. * * @param cls NULL */ static void update_denominations (void *cls) { struct Denomination *denom; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now; bool wake = false; (void) cls; keygen_task = NULL; now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); (void) GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&now); GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_lock (&keys_lock)); do { denom = denom_head; if (GNUNET_OK != update_keys (denom, now, &wake)) return; } while (denom != denom_head); GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); if (wake) TES_wake_clients (); keygen_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (denomination_action_time (denom), &update_denominations, NULL); } /** * Parse private key of denomination @a denom in @a buf. * * @param[out] denom denomination of the key * @param filename name of the file we are parsing, for logging * @param buf key material * @param buf_size number of bytes in @a buf */ static void parse_key (struct Denomination *denom, const char *filename, const void *buf, size_t buf_size) { struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *priv; char *anchor_s; char dummy; unsigned long long anchor_ll; struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute anchor; anchor_s = strrchr (filename, '/'); if (NULL == anchor_s) { /* File in a directory without '/' in the name, this makes no sense. */ GNUNET_break (0); return; } anchor_s++; if (1 != sscanf (anchor_s, "%llu%c", &anchor_ll, &dummy)) { /* Filenames in KEYDIR must ONLY be the anchor time in seconds! */ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Filename `%s' invalid for key file, skipping\n", filename); return; } anchor.abs_value_us = anchor_ll * GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS.rel_value_us; if (anchor_ll != anchor.abs_value_us / GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS.rel_value_us) { /* Integer overflow. Bad, invalid filename. */ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Filename `%s' invalid for key file, skipping\n", filename); return; } priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_decode (buf, buf_size); if (NULL == priv) { /* Parser failure. */ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "File `%s' is malformed, skipping\n", filename); return; } { struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKey *pub; struct DenominationKey *dk; struct DenominationKey *before; pub = GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_get_public (priv); if (NULL == pub) { GNUNET_break (0); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_free (priv); return; } dk = GNUNET_new (struct DenominationKey); dk->denom_priv = priv; dk->denom = denom; dk->anchor = anchor; dk->filename = GNUNET_strdup (filename); TALER_rsa_pub_hash (pub, &dk->h_rsa); dk->denom_pub = pub; if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put ( keys, &dk->h_rsa.hash, dk, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY)) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Duplicate private key %s detected in file `%s'. Skipping.\n", GNUNET_h2s (&dk->h_rsa.hash), filename); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_private_key_free (priv); GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_public_key_free (pub); GNUNET_free (dk); return; } before = NULL; for (struct DenominationKey *pos = denom->keys_head; NULL != pos; pos = pos->next) { if (pos->anchor.abs_value_us > anchor.abs_value_us) break; before = pos; } GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (denom->keys_head, denom->keys_tail, before, dk); GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Imported key %s from `%s'\n", GNUNET_h2s (&dk->h_rsa.hash), filename); } } /** * Import a private key from @a filename for the denomination * given in @a cls. * * @param[in,out] cls a `struct Denomiantion` * @param filename name of a file in the directory * @return #GNUNET_OK (always, continue to iterate) */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue import_key (void *cls, const char *filename) { struct Denomination *denom = cls; struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fh; struct GNUNET_DISK_MapHandle *map; void *ptr; int fd; struct stat sbuf; { struct stat lsbuf; if (0 != lstat (filename, &lsbuf)) { GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "lstat", filename); return GNUNET_OK; } if (! S_ISREG (lsbuf.st_mode)) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "File `%s' is not a regular file, which is not allowed for private keys!\n", filename); return GNUNET_OK; } } fd = open (filename, O_CLOEXEC); if (-1 == fd) { GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "open", filename); GNUNET_break (0 == close (fd)); return GNUNET_OK; } if (0 != fstat (fd, &sbuf)) { GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "stat", filename); return GNUNET_OK; } if (! S_ISREG (sbuf.st_mode)) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "File `%s' is not a regular file, which is not allowed for private keys!\n", filename); GNUNET_break (0 == close (fd)); return GNUNET_OK; } if (0 != (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IWUSR | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO))) { /* permission are NOT tight, try to patch them up! */ if (0 != fchmod (fd, S_IRUSR)) { GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "fchmod", filename); /* refuse to use key if file has wrong permissions */ GNUNET_break (0 == close (fd)); return GNUNET_OK; } } fh = GNUNET_DISK_get_handle_from_int_fd (fd); if (NULL == fh) { GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "open", filename); GNUNET_break (0 == close (fd)); return GNUNET_OK; } if (sbuf.st_size > 16 * 1024) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "File `%s' too big to be a private key\n", filename); GNUNET_DISK_file_close (fh); return GNUNET_OK; } ptr = GNUNET_DISK_file_map (fh, &map, GNUNET_DISK_MAP_TYPE_READ, (size_t) sbuf.st_size); if (NULL == ptr) { GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "mmap", filename); GNUNET_DISK_file_close (fh); return GNUNET_OK; } parse_key (denom, filename, ptr, (size_t) sbuf.st_size); GNUNET_DISK_file_unmap (map); GNUNET_DISK_file_close (fh); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Parse configuration for denomination type parameters. Also determines * our anchor by looking at the existing denominations of the same type. * * @param cfg configuration to use * @param ct section in the configuration file giving the denomination type parameters * @param[out] denom set to the denomination parameters from the configuration * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR if the configuration is invalid */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue parse_denomination_cfg (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, const char *ct, struct Denomination *denom) { unsigned long long rsa_keysize; if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_time (cfg, ct, "DURATION_WITHDRAW", &denom->duration_withdraw)) { GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, ct, "DURATION_WITHDRAW"); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } GNUNET_TIME_round_rel (&denom->duration_withdraw); if (overlap_duration.rel_value_us >= denom->duration_withdraw.rel_value_us) { GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "OVERLAP_DURATION", "Value given must be smaller than value for DURATION_WITHDRAW!"); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg, ct, "RSA_KEYSIZE", &rsa_keysize)) { GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, ct, "RSA_KEYSIZE"); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } if ( (rsa_keysize > 4 * 2048) || (rsa_keysize < 1024) ) { GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, ct, "RSA_KEYSIZE", "Given RSA keysize outside of permitted range [1024,8192]\n"); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } denom->rsa_keysize = (unsigned int) rsa_keysize; denom->section = GNUNET_strdup (ct); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Closure for #load_denominations. */ struct LoadContext { /** * Configuration to use. */ const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg; /** * Current time to use. */ struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now; /** * Status, to be set to #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure */ enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret; }; /** * Generate new denomination signing keys for the denomination type of the given @a * denomination_alias. * * @param cls a `struct LoadContext`, with 'ret' to be set to #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure * @param denomination_alias name of the denomination's section in the configuration */ static void load_denominations (void *cls, const char *denomination_alias) { struct LoadContext *ctx = cls; struct Denomination *denom; bool wake = true; if ( (0 != strncasecmp (denomination_alias, "coin_", strlen ("coin_"))) && (0 != strncasecmp (denomination_alias, "coin-", strlen ("coin-"))) ) return; /* not a denomination type definition */ denom = GNUNET_new (struct Denomination); if (GNUNET_OK != parse_denomination_cfg (ctx->cfg, denomination_alias, denom)) { ctx->ret = GNUNET_SYSERR; GNUNET_free (denom); return; } GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Loading keys for denomination %s\n", denom->section); { char *dname; GNUNET_asprintf (&dname, "%s/%s", keydir, denom->section); GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_DISK_directory_create (dname)); GNUNET_DISK_directory_scan (dname, &import_key, denom); GNUNET_free (dname); } GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (denom_head, denom_tail, denom); update_keys (denom, ctx->now, &wake); } /** * Load the various duration values from @a cfg * * @param cfg configuration to use * @return #GNUNET_OK on success */ static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue load_durations (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg) { if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_time (cfg, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "OVERLAP_DURATION", &overlap_duration)) { GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "OVERLAP_DURATION"); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } GNUNET_TIME_round_rel (&overlap_duration); if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_time (cfg, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "LOOKAHEAD_SIGN", &lookahead_sign)) { GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "LOOKAHEAD_SIGN"); return GNUNET_SYSERR; } GNUNET_TIME_round_rel (&lookahead_sign); return GNUNET_OK; } /** * Function run on shutdown. Stops the various jobs (nicely). * * @param cls NULL */ static void do_shutdown (void *cls) { (void) cls; TES_listen_stop (); if (NULL != keygen_task) { GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (keygen_task); keygen_task = NULL; } } /** * Main function that will be run under the GNUnet scheduler. * * @param cls closure * @param args remaining command-line arguments * @param cfgfile name of the configuration file used (for saving, can be NULL!) * @param cfg configuration */ static void run (void *cls, char *const *args, const char *cfgfile, const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg) { static struct TES_Callbacks cb = { .dispatch = rsa_work_dispatch, .updater = rsa_update_client_keys, .init = rsa_client_init }; (void) cls; (void) args; (void) cfgfile; if (now.abs_value_us != now_tmp.abs_value_us) { /* The user gave "--now", use it! */ now = now_tmp; } else { /* get current time again, we may be timetraveling! */ now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); } GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&now); if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "KEY_DIR", &keydir)) { GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "KEY_DIR"); global_ret = EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED; return; } if (GNUNET_OK != load_durations (cfg)) { global_ret = EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED; return; } global_ret = TES_listen_start (cfg, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", &cb); if (0 != global_ret) return; GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&do_shutdown, NULL); /* Load denominations */ keys = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (65536, GNUNET_YES); { struct LoadContext lc = { .cfg = cfg, .ret = GNUNET_OK, .now = now }; (void) GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&lc.now); GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_lock (&keys_lock)); GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_iterate_sections (cfg, &load_denominations, &lc); GNUNET_assert (0 == pthread_mutex_unlock (&keys_lock)); if (GNUNET_OK != lc.ret) { global_ret = EXIT_FAILURE; GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); return; } } if (NULL == denom_head) { GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "No denominations configured\n"); global_ret = EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED; GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown (); return; } /* start job to keep keys up-to-date; MUST be run before the #listen_task, hence with priority. */ keygen_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_with_priority ( GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_URGENT, &update_denominations, NULL); } /** * The entry point. * * @param argc number of arguments in @a argv * @param argv command-line arguments * @return 0 on normal termination */ int main (int argc, char **argv) { struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = { GNUNET_GETOPT_option_timetravel ('T', "timetravel"), GNUNET_GETOPT_option_absolute_time ('t', "time", "TIMESTAMP", "pretend it is a different time for the update", &now_tmp), GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END }; enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret; /* Restrict permissions for the key files that we create. */ (void) umask (S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH); /* force linker to link against libtalerutil; if we do not do this, the linker may "optimize" libtalerutil away and skip #TALER_OS_init(), which we do need */ TALER_OS_init (); now = now_tmp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); ret = GNUNET_PROGRAM_run (argc, argv, "taler-exchange-secmod-rsa", "Handle private RSA key operations for a Taler exchange", options, &run, NULL); if (GNUNET_NO == ret) return EXIT_SUCCESS; if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret) return EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT; return global_ret; }