/*
This file is part of TALER
Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016 GNUnet e.V. and INRIA
TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2.1, or (at your option) any later version.
TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with
TALER; see the file COPYING.LGPL. If not, If not, see
*/
/**
* @file src/benchmark/taler-exchange-benchmark.c
* @brief exchange's benchmark
* @author Marcello Stanisci
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include "taler_util.h"
#include "taler_signatures.h"
#include "taler_exchange_service.h"
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
/**
* How many coins the benchmark should operate on
*/
static unsigned int pool_size = 100;
/**
* Configuration file path
*/
static char *config_file;
/**
* Configuation object (used to get BANK_URI)
*/
struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
/**
* How many reservers ought to be created given the pool size
*/
static unsigned int nreserves;
/**
* Bank details of who creates reserves
*/
json_t *sender_details;
/**
* Bank details of who deposits coins
*/
json_t *merchant_details;
/**
* Needed information for a reserve. Other values are the same for all reserves, therefore defined in global variables
*/
struct Reserve {
/**
* Set (by the interpreter) to the reserve's private key
* we used to fill the reserve.
*/
struct TALER_ReservePrivateKeyP reserve_priv;
/**
* Set to the API's handle during the operation.
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_AdminAddIncomingHandle *aih;
};
/**
* Same blinding key for all coins
*/
struct TALER_DenominationBlindingKeyP blinding_key;
/**
* Information regarding a coin
*/
struct Coin {
/**
* Index in the reserve's global array indicating which
* reserve this coin is to be retrieved
*/
unsigned int reserve_index;
/**
* If @e amount is NULL, this specifies the denomination key to
* use. Otherwise, this will be set (by the interpreter) to the
* denomination PK matching @e amount.
*/
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *pk;
/**
* Array of denomination keys needed in case this coin is to be
* refreshed
*/
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey **refresh_pk;
/**
* Set (by the interpreter) to the exchange's signature over the
* coin's public key.
*/
struct TALER_DenominationSignature sig;
/**
* Set (by the interpreter) to the coin's private key.
*/
struct TALER_CoinSpendPrivateKeyP coin_priv;
/**
* Blinding key used for the operation.
*/
struct TALER_DenominationBlindingKeyP blinding_key;
/**
* Withdraw handle (while operation is running).
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_ReserveWithdrawHandle *wsh;
/**
* Deposit handle (while operation is running).
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DepositHandle *dh;
/**
* Refresh melt handle
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefreshMeltHandle *rmh;
/**
* Refresh reveal handle
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefreshRevealHandle *rrh;
};
/**
* Context for running the #ctx's event loop.
*/
static struct GNUNET_CURL_RescheduleContext *rc;
/**
* Exchange's keys
*/
static const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys;
/**
* Benchmark's task
*/
struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *benchmark_task;
/**
* Main execution context for the main loop of the exchange.
*/
static struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx;
/**
* Handle to access the exchange.
*/
static struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *exchange;
/**
* The array of all reserves
*/
static struct Reserve *reserves;
/**
* The array of all coins
*/
static struct Coin *coins;
/**
* Indices of spent coins (the first element always indicates
* the total number of elements, including itself)
*/
static unsigned int *spent_coins;
/**
* Current number of spent coins
*/
static unsigned int spent_coins_size = 0;
/**
* Transaction id counter
*/
static unsigned int transaction_id = 0;
/**
* This key (usually provided by merchants) is needed when depositing coins,
* even though there is no merchant acting in the benchmark
*/
static struct TALER_MerchantPrivateKeyP merchant_priv;
/**
* URI under which the exchange is reachable during the benchmark.
*/
#define EXCHANGE_URI "http://localhost:8081/"
/**
* How many coins (AKA withdraw operations) per reserve should be withdrawn
*/
#define COINS_PER_RESERVE 12
/**
* Used currency (read from /keys' output)
*/
static char *currency;
/**
* Large enough value to allow having 12 coins per reserve without parsing
* /keys in the first place
*/
#define RESERVE_VALUE 1000
/**
* The benchmark withdraws always the same denomination, since the calculation
* for refreshing is statically done (at least in its very first version).
*/
#define COIN_VALUE 5
/**
* Probability a coin can be spent
*/
#define SPEND_PROBABILITY 0.1
/**
* Probability a coin can be refreshed
*/
#define REFRESH_PROBABILITY 0.1
/**
* Refreshed once. For each batch of deposits, only one
* coin will be refreshed, according to #REFRESH_PROBABILITY
*/
static unsigned int refreshed_once = GNUNET_NO;
static unsigned int
eval_probability (float probability)
{
unsigned int random;
float random_01;
random = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, UINT32_MAX);
random_01 = (float) random / UINT32_MAX;
return random_01 <= probability ? GNUNET_OK : GNUNET_NO;
}
static void
do_shutdown (void *cls);
/**
* Shutdown benchmark in case of errors
*
* @param msg error message to print in logs
*/
static void
fail (const char *msg)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"%s\n",
msg);
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
return;
}
/**
* Find denomination key matching the given amount.
*
* @param keys array of keys to search
* @param amount coin value to look for
* @return NULL if no matching key was found
*/
static const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *
find_pk (const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys,
const struct TALER_Amount *amount)
{
unsigned int i;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *pk;
char *str;
now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
for (i=0;inum_denom_keys;i++)
{
pk = &keys->denom_keys[i];
if ( (0 == TALER_amount_cmp (amount,
&pk->value)) &&
(now.abs_value_us >= pk->valid_from.abs_value_us) &&
(now.abs_value_us < pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us) )
return pk;
}
/* do 2nd pass to check if expiration times are to blame for failure */
str = TALER_amount_to_string (amount);
for (i=0;inum_denom_keys;i++)
{
pk = &keys->denom_keys[i];
if ( (0 == TALER_amount_cmp (amount,
&pk->value)) &&
( (now.abs_value_us < pk->valid_from.abs_value_us) ||
(now.abs_value_us > pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us) ) )
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
"Have denomination key for `%s', but with wrong expiration range %llu vs [%llu,%llu)\n",
str,
(unsigned long long) now.abs_value_us,
(unsigned long long) pk->valid_from.abs_value_us,
(unsigned long long) pk->withdraw_valid_until.abs_value_us);
GNUNET_free (str);
return NULL;
}
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
"No denomination key for amount %s found\n",
str);
GNUNET_free (str);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Function called with the result of a /deposit operation.
*
* @param cls closure with the interpreter state
* @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful deposit;
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param exchange_pub public key used by the exchange for signing
* @param obj the received JSON reply, should be kept as proof (and, in case of errors,
* be forwarded to the customer)
*/
static void
deposit_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
const struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP *exchange_pub,
const json_t *obj)
{
unsigned int coin_index = (unsigned int) (long) cls;
coins[coin_index].dh = NULL;
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
{
fail ("At least one coin has not been deposited, status: %d\n");
return;
}
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Coin #%d correctly spent!\n", coin_index);
GNUNET_array_append (spent_coins, spent_coins_size, coin_index);
spent_coins_size++;
if (GNUNET_YES == eval_probability (REFRESH_PROBABILITY)
&& GNUNET_NO == refreshed_once)
{
/* TODO: all the refresh logic here */
refreshed_once = GNUNET_YES;
}
}
/**
* Function called upon completion of our /reserve/withdraw request.
* This is merely the function which spends withdrawn coins
*
* @param cls closure with the interpreter state
* @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param sig signature over the coin, NULL on error
* @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors)
*/
static void
reserve_withdraw_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
const struct TALER_DenominationSignature *sig,
const json_t *full_response)
{
unsigned int coin_index = (unsigned int) (long) cls;
coins[coin_index].wsh = NULL;
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
fail ("At least one coin has not correctly been withdrawn\n");
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"%d-th coin withdrawn\n",
coin_index);
coins[coin_index].sig.rsa_signature =
GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_signature_dup (sig->rsa_signature);
if (GNUNET_OK == eval_probability (SPEND_PROBABILITY))
{
struct TALER_Amount amount;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute wire_deadline;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timestamp;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute refund_deadline;
struct GNUNET_HashCode h_contract;
struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP coin_pub;
struct TALER_DepositRequestPS dr;
struct TALER_MerchantPublicKeyP merchant_pub;
struct TALER_CoinSpendSignatureP coin_sig;
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&coins[coin_index].coin_priv.eddsa_priv,
&coin_pub.eddsa_pub);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
&h_contract,
sizeof (h_contract));
timestamp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
wire_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (timestamp, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_WEEKS);
refund_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (timestamp, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_DAYS);
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (×tamp);
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&wire_deadline);
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&refund_deadline);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Spending %d-th coin\n", coin_index);
TALER_amount_subtract (&amount,
&coins[coin_index].pk->value,
&coins[coin_index].pk->fee_deposit);
memset (&dr, 0, sizeof (dr));
dr.purpose.size = htonl (sizeof (struct TALER_DepositRequestPS));
dr.purpose.purpose = htonl (TALER_SIGNATURE_WALLET_COIN_DEPOSIT);
dr.h_contract = h_contract;
TALER_JSON_hash (merchant_details,
&dr.h_wire);
dr.timestamp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (timestamp);
dr.refund_deadline = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (refund_deadline);
dr.transaction_id = GNUNET_htonll (transaction_id);
TALER_amount_hton (&dr.amount_with_fee,
&amount);
TALER_amount_hton (&dr.deposit_fee,
&coins[coin_index].pk->fee_deposit);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&merchant_priv.eddsa_priv,
&merchant_pub.eddsa_pub);
dr.merchant = merchant_pub;
dr.coin_pub = coin_pub;
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_sign (&coins[coin_index].coin_priv.eddsa_priv,
&dr.purpose,
&coin_sig.eddsa_signature));
coins[coin_index].dh = TALER_EXCHANGE_deposit (exchange,
&amount,
wire_deadline,
merchant_details,
&h_contract,
&coin_pub,
&coins[coin_index].sig,
&coins[coin_index].pk->key,
timestamp,
transaction_id,
&merchant_pub,
refund_deadline,
&coin_sig,
&deposit_cb,
(void *) (long) coin_index);
if (NULL == coins[coin_index].dh)
{
json_decref (merchant_details);
fail ("An error occurred while calling deposit API\n");
}
json_decref (merchant_details);
transaction_id++;
}
}
/**
* Function called upon completion of our /admin/add/incoming request.
* Its duty is withdrawing coins on the freshly created reserve.
*
* @param cls closure with the interpreter state
* @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
* 0 if the exchange's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
* @param full_response full response from the exchange (for logging, in case of errors)
*/
static void
add_incoming_cb (void *cls,
unsigned int http_status,
const json_t *full_response)
{
unsigned int reserve_index = (unsigned int) (long) cls;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *coin_priv;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int coin_index;
struct TALER_Amount amount;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"/admin/add/incoming callback called on %d-th reserve\n",
reserve_index);
reserves[reserve_index].aih = NULL;
if (MHD_HTTP_OK != http_status)
fail ("At least one reserve failed in being created\n");
for (i=0; i < COINS_PER_RESERVE; i++)
{
coin_priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create ();
coin_index = reserve_index * COINS_PER_RESERVE + i;
coins[coin_index].coin_priv.eddsa_priv = *coin_priv;
coins[coin_index].reserve_index = reserve_index;
TALER_amount_get_zero (currency, &amount);
amount.value = COIN_VALUE;
GNUNET_assert (NULL != (coins[coin_index].pk = find_pk (keys, &amount)));
GNUNET_free (coin_priv);
coins[coin_index].wsh =
TALER_EXCHANGE_reserve_withdraw (exchange,
coins[coin_index].pk,
&reserves[reserve_index].reserve_priv,
&coins[coin_index].coin_priv,
&blinding_key,
reserve_withdraw_cb,
(void *) (long) coin_index);
}
}
/**
* Benchmark runner.
*
* @param cls closure for benchmark_run()
*/
static void
benchmark_run (void *cls)
{
unsigned int i;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *priv;
json_t *transfer_details;
char *uuid;
struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP reserve_pub;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute execution_date;
struct TALER_Amount reserve_amount;
priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create ();
merchant_priv.eddsa_priv = *priv;
GNUNET_free (priv);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
&blinding_key,
sizeof (blinding_key));
TALER_amount_get_zero (currency, &reserve_amount);
reserve_amount.value = RESERVE_VALUE;
execution_date = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (&execution_date);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"benchmark_run() invoked\n");
nreserves = pool_size / COINS_PER_RESERVE;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"creating %d reserves\n",
nreserves);
reserves = GNUNET_new_array (nreserves,
struct Reserve);
coins = GNUNET_new_array (COINS_PER_RESERVE * nreserves,
struct Coin);
for (i=0;i < nreserves && 0 < nreserves;i++)
{
priv = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create ();
reserves[i].reserve_priv.eddsa_priv = *priv;
GNUNET_free (priv);
GNUNET_asprintf (&uuid, "{ \"uuid\":%d}", i);
transfer_details = json_loads (uuid, JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES, NULL);
GNUNET_free (uuid);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&reserves[i].reserve_priv.eddsa_priv,
&reserve_pub.eddsa_pub);
reserves[i].aih = TALER_EXCHANGE_admin_add_incoming (exchange,
&reserve_pub,
&reserve_amount,
execution_date,
sender_details,
transfer_details,
&add_incoming_cb,
(void *) (long) i);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != reserves[i].aih);
json_decref (transfer_details);
}
json_decref (sender_details);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"benchmark_run() returns\n");
}
/**
* Functions of this type are called to provide the retrieved signing and
* denomination keys of the exchange. No TALER_EXCHANGE_*() functions should be called
* in this callback.
*
* @param cls closure
* @param _keys information about keys of the exchange. The _ is there because
* there is a global 'keys' variable, and this function has to set it.
*/
static void
cert_cb (void *cls,
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *_keys)
{
/* check that keys is OK */
#define ERR(cond) do { if(!(cond)) break; GNUNET_break (0); GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown(); return; } while (0)
ERR (NULL == _keys);
ERR (0 == _keys->num_sign_keys);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Read %u signing keys\n",
_keys->num_sign_keys);
ERR (0 == _keys->num_denom_keys);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Read %u denomination keys\n",
_keys->num_denom_keys);
#undef ERR
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Certificate callback invoked, invoking benchmark_run()\n");
keys = _keys;
currency = _keys->denom_keys[0].value.currency;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Using currency: %s\n", currency);
benchmark_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&benchmark_run,
NULL);
}
/**
* Function run when the benchmark terminates (good or bad).
* Cleans up our state.
*
* @param cls the interpreter state.
*/
static void
do_shutdown (void *cls)
{
unsigned int i;
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "shutting down..\n");
/**
* WARNING: all the non NULL handles must correspond to non completed
* calls (AKA calls for which the callback function has not been called).
* If not, it segfaults
*/
for (i=0; i 60)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"\nFailed to start taler-exchange-httpd\n");
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (exchanged,
SIGKILL);
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged);
return 77;
}
}
while (0 != system ("wget -q -t 1 -T 1 " EXCHANGE_URI "keys -o /dev/null -O /dev/null"));
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (&run, NULL);
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged);
return GNUNET_OK;
}