python3-url-normalize (URL normalization for Python) URI Normalization function: -Take care of IDN domains. -Always provide the URI scheme in lowercase characters. -Always provide the host, if any, in lowercase characters. -Only perform percent-encoding where it is essential. -Always use uppercase A-through-F characters when percent-encoding -Prevent dot-segments appearing in non-relative URI paths. -For schemes that define a default authority, use an empty authority if the default is desired. -For schemes that define an empty path to be equivalent to a path of "/", use "/". -For schemes that define a port, use an empty port if the default is desired -All portions of the URI must be utf-8 encoded NFC from Unicode strings Inspired by Sam Ruby's urlnorm.py