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authorWilly Sudiarto Raharjo <willysr@slackware-id.org>2012-12-16 22:16:20 +0100
committerMatteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org>2012-12-16 22:16:31 +0100
commit8d0150f686ed0c03f6ec2a224277a3afa15b4213 (patch)
treef7c72f22ad61a738a4684ddee3b2302c9531ccc5 /network/sshblock/sshunblock.pl.tpl
parentde6041627c2629bea001f10f27604f8fa0a615f6 (diff)
network/sshblock: Added (an SSH dictionary-attack blocker).
Signed-off-by: Matteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'network/sshblock/sshunblock.pl.tpl')
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1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/network/sshblock/sshunblock.pl.tpl b/network/sshblock/sshunblock.pl.tpl
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+#!/usr/bin/perl -wT
+
+# Copyright 2009 Kagan D. MacTane
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 5.004;
+use strict;
+use Sys::Syslog;
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# This option *MUST* match the corresponding value in sshblock.pl!
+my $history_file = '/etc/ssh/block-history';
+
+
+# Blocking duration formula: If blocking for the Nth time, and
+# b = $base and m = $mult, then block for:
+#
+# T = m * ( b ^ (N-1) )
+#
+# Time T is expressed in hours.
+my $base = 4;
+my $mult = 3;
+
+my $Syslog_Level = 'info';
+my $Syslog_Facility = 'user';
+my $Syslog_Options = '';
+
+my $VERSION = 0.5;
+
+$ENV{'PATH'} = '/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin';
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Abort if you're not running as root
+if ($>) {
+ print "Only root can run this program.\n";
+ exit 1;
+}
+
+my $now = time();
+
+my @history;
+open FH, "$history_file" || exit 7;
+@history = <FH>;
+close FH;
+
+my @input_chain = `iptables -nL INPUT | tail +3`;
+
+# Your iptables output needs to look like:
+# DROP tcp -- 1.2.3.4 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:22 flags:0x17/0x02
+
+if (scalar @input_chain > 0) {
+ LogMessage("Checking ".scalar @input_chain." blocked IPs against ".scalar @history." block-history entries.");
+}
+
+foreach my $item (@input_chain) {
+ my @stats = split(/\s+/, $item);
+ next unless ($stats[0] eq 'DROP');
+ next unless ($stats[1] eq 'tcp');
+ next unless ($stats[6] eq 'dpt:22');
+ next unless ($stats[7] eq 'flags:0x17/0x02');
+ my $curr_ip = $stats[3];
+
+ if ($curr_ip =~ /^(\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b)$/) {
+ $curr_ip = $1;
+ } else {
+ LogMessage("Invalid IP address in output from iptables?!?");
+ next;
+ }
+ for ( my $i = 0; $i < scalar @history; $i++ ) {
+my $hist_ip = (split(/\t/, $history[$i]))[0];
+ if ((split(/\t/, $history[$i]))[0] eq $curr_ip) {
+ my ($times_blocked, $blocked_since) = (split(/\t/, $history[$i]))[1,2];
+ my $duration = $now - $blocked_since;
+ $duration /= 3600;
+ $duration = sprintf("%.2f", $duration);
+ my $block_for = $mult * ($base ** ($times_blocked - 1));
+ if ($duration > $block_for) {
+ `iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -s $curr_ip --dport 22 --syn -j DROP`;
+ if ($?) {
+ LogMessage("Couldn't unblock IP $curr_ip (now blocked for $duration hours)! Error $?: $!");
+ } else {
+ LogMessage("Unblocked IP $curr_ip after $duration hours.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+exit 0;
+
+
+
+sub is_blocked {
+ my $ip_addr = shift;
+ return grep /^$ip_addr/, split /\n/, `iptables -nL | grep DROP | grep 'dpt:22' | grep '0x17/0x02' | awk '{print \$4}'`;
+}
+
+
+sub LogMessage {
+ my $format = shift;
+ openlog('sshblock', $Syslog_Options, $Syslog_Facility);
+ syslog($Syslog_Level, $format, @_);
+ closelog();
+}
+
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+sshunblock.pl - SSH dictionary attack (un)blocker
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+B<sshblock.pl>
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This is part of the SSHblock system; the B<sshunblock.pl> executable is responsible for unblocking blocked IP addresses after a suitable length of time has passed. It does this by removing the B<iptables> firewall rules created by B<sshblock.pl>. In order to use iptables, sshunblock.pl must be run as root.
+
+=head1 INVOCATION
+
+B<sshunblock.pl> is intended to be called as an hourly cron(8) job. Calling it more or less frequently will not interfere with its operation.
+
+By default, SSHblock logs its activity to syslog(8), using the "user" facility at level "info".
+
+=head1 CONFIGURATION
+
+F<sshunblock.pl> can be configured by changing the following options in the program's source code.
+
+=over
+
+=item B<$history_file>
+
+Note that B<this option MUST match the value in sshblock.pl!> This is where SSHblock should store its history file. This file keeps a record of all IP addresses SSHblock has ever blocked, one per line. Each line consists of three tab-delimited fields: the IP address; the total number of times it's been blocked; and the timestamp it was last blocked at.
+
+=item B<$base, $mult>
+
+These control the behavior of SSHblock's exponential increase algorithm. By tweaking these, you can make SSHblock block attacking IP addresses for longer or shorter periods of time.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 FILES
+
+=over
+
+=item F</etc/ssh/block-history>
+
+=back
+
+
+=head1 BUGS
+
+Please let me know if you find any.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Kagan D. MacTane (kai@mactane.org)
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+sshblock(8), iptables(8), L<http://sourceforge.net/projects/swatch/>
+
+=cut
+