aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/qemu-seccomp.c
blob: b117a925595ccecd65f0a7b26ab9dc4e35a41e19 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
/*
 * QEMU seccomp mode 2 support with libseccomp
 *
 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Eduardo Otubo    <eotubo@br.ibm.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <seccomp.h>
#include "sysemu/seccomp.h"

/* For some architectures (notably ARM) cacheflush is not supported until
 * libseccomp 2.2.3, but configure enforces that we are using a more recent
 * version on those hosts, so it is OK for this check to be less strict.
 */
#if SCMP_VER_MAJOR >= 3
  #define HAVE_CACHEFLUSH
#elif SCMP_VER_MAJOR == 2 && SCMP_VER_MINOR >= 2
  #define HAVE_CACHEFLUSH
#endif

struct QemuSeccompSyscall {
    int32_t num;
    uint8_t set;
    uint8_t narg;
    const struct scmp_arg_cmp *arg_cmp;
};

const struct scmp_arg_cmp sched_setscheduler_arg[] = {
    SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_NE, SCHED_IDLE)
};

static const struct QemuSeccompSyscall blacklist[] = {
    /* default set of syscalls to blacklist */
    { SCMP_SYS(reboot),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(swapon),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(swapoff),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(syslog),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(mount),                  QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(umount),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(kexec_load),             QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(afs_syscall),            QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(break),                  QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(ftime),                  QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(getpmsg),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(gtty),                   QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(lock),                   QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(mpx),                    QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(prof),                   QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(profil),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(putpmsg),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(security),               QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(stty),                   QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(tuxcall),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(ulimit),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    { SCMP_SYS(vserver),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
    /* obsolete */
    { SCMP_SYS(readdir),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(_sysctl),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(bdflush),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(create_module),          QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(get_kernel_syms),        QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(query_module),           QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(sgetmask),               QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(ssetmask),               QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(sysfs),                  QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(uselib),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    { SCMP_SYS(ustat),                  QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
    /* privileged */
    { SCMP_SYS(setuid),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setgid),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setpgid),                QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setsid),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setreuid),               QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setregid),               QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setresuid),              QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setresgid),              QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setfsuid),               QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    { SCMP_SYS(setfsgid),               QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
    /* spawn */
    { SCMP_SYS(fork),                   QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
    { SCMP_SYS(vfork),                  QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
    { SCMP_SYS(execve),                 QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
    /* resource control */
    { SCMP_SYS(getpriority),            QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(setpriority),            QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_setparam),         QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_getparam),         QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler),     QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL,
      ARRAY_SIZE(sched_setscheduler_arg), sched_setscheduler_arg },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_getscheduler),     QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_setaffinity),      QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_getaffinity),      QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_max), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
    { SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_min), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
};


static int seccomp_start(uint32_t seccomp_opts)
{
    int rc = 0;
    unsigned int i = 0;
    scmp_filter_ctx ctx;

    ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        rc = -1;
        goto seccomp_return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++) {
        if (!(seccomp_opts & blacklist[i].set)) {
            continue;
        }

        rc = seccomp_rule_add_array(ctx, SCMP_ACT_TRAP, blacklist[i].num,
                                    blacklist[i].narg, blacklist[i].arg_cmp);
        if (rc < 0) {
            goto seccomp_return;
        }
    }

    rc = seccomp_load(ctx);

  seccomp_return:
    seccomp_release(ctx);
    return rc;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
int parse_sandbox(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
        uint32_t seccomp_opts = QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT
                | QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE;
        const char *value = NULL;

        value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "obsolete");
        if (value) {
            if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
                seccomp_opts &= ~QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE;
            } else if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
                /* this is the default option, this if is here
                 * to provide a little bit of consistency for
                 * the command line */
            } else {
                error_report("invalid argument for obsolete");
                return -1;
            }
        }

        value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "elevateprivileges");
        if (value) {
            if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
                seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED;
            } else if (g_str_equal(value, "children")) {
                seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED;

                /* calling prctl directly because we're
                 * not sure if host has CAP_SYS_ADMIN set*/
                if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1)) {
                    error_report("failed to set no_new_privs "
                                 "aborting");
                    return -1;
                }
            } else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
                /* default value */
            } else {
                error_report("invalid argument for elevateprivileges");
                return -1;
            }
        }

        value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "spawn");
        if (value) {
            if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
                seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN;
            } else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
                /* default value */
            } else {
                error_report("invalid argument for spawn");
                return -1;
            }
        }

        value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "resourcecontrol");
        if (value) {
            if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
                seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL;
            } else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
                /* default value */
            } else {
                error_report("invalid argument for resourcecontrol");
                return -1;
            }
        }

        if (seccomp_start(seccomp_opts) < 0) {
            error_report("failed to install seccomp syscall filter "
                         "in the kernel");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
    .name = "sandbox",
    .implied_opt_name = "enable",
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
    .desc = {
        {
            .name = "enable",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
        },
        {
            .name = "obsolete",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
        },
        {
            .name = "elevateprivileges",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
        },
        {
            .name = "spawn",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
        },
        {
            .name = "resourcecontrol",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
        },
        { /* end of list */ }
    },
};

static void seccomp_register(void)
{
    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
}
opts_init(seccomp_register);
#endif