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/* Virtual Smart Card protocol definition
*
* This protocol is between a host using virtual smart card readers,
* and a client providing the smart cards, perhaps by emulating them or by
* access to real cards.
*
* Definitions for this protocol:
* Host - user of the card
* Client - owner of the card
*
* The current implementation passes the raw APDU's from 7816 and additionally
* contains messages to setup and teardown readers, handle insertion and
* removal of cards, negotiate the protocol via capabilities and provide
* for error responses.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Red Hat.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*/
#ifndef VSCARD_COMMON_H
#define VSCARD_COMMON_H
#include <stdint.h>
#define VERSION_MAJOR_BITS 11
#define VERSION_MIDDLE_BITS 11
#define VERSION_MINOR_BITS 10
#define MAKE_VERSION(major, middle, minor) \
((major << (VERSION_MINOR_BITS + VERSION_MIDDLE_BITS)) \
| (middle << VERSION_MINOR_BITS) \
| (minor))
/*
* IMPORTANT NOTE on VERSION
*
* The version below MUST be changed whenever a change in this file is made.
*
* The last digit, the minor, is for bug fix changes only.
*
* The middle digit is for backward / forward compatible changes, updates
* to the existing messages, addition of fields.
*
* The major digit is for a breaking change of protocol, presumably
* something that cannot be accomodated with the existing protocol.
*/
#define VSCARD_VERSION MAKE_VERSION(0, 0, 2)
typedef enum VSCMsgType {
VSC_Init = 1,
VSC_Error,
VSC_ReaderAdd,
VSC_ReaderRemove,
VSC_ATR,
VSC_CardRemove,
VSC_APDU,
VSC_Flush,
VSC_FlushComplete
} VSCMsgType;
typedef enum VSCErrorCode {
VSC_SUCCESS = 0,
VSC_GENERAL_ERROR = 1,
VSC_CANNOT_ADD_MORE_READERS,
VSC_CARD_ALREAY_INSERTED,
} VSCErrorCode;
#define VSCARD_UNDEFINED_READER_ID 0xffffffff
#define VSCARD_MINIMAL_READER_ID 0
#define VSCARD_MAGIC (*(uint32_t *)"VSCD")
/*
* Header
* Each message starts with the header.
* type - message type
* reader_id - used by messages that are reader specific
* length - length of payload (not including header, i.e. zero for
* messages containing empty payloads)
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgHeader {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t reader_id;
uint32_t length;
uint8_t data[0];
} VSCMsgHeader;
/*
* VSCMsgInit Client <-> Host
* Client sends it on connection, with its own capabilities.
* Host replies with VSCMsgInit filling in its capabilities.
*
* It is not meant to be used for negotiation, i.e. sending more then
* once from any side, but could be used for that in the future.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgInit {
uint32_t magic;
uint32_t version;
uint32_t capabilities[1]; /* receiver must check length,
array may grow in the future*/
} VSCMsgInit;
/*
* VSCMsgError Client <-> Host
* This message is a response to any of:
* Reader Add
* Reader Remove
* Card Remove
* If the operation was successful then VSC_SUCCESS
* is returned, other wise a specific error code.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgError {
uint32_t code;
} VSCMsgError;
/*
* VSCMsgReaderAdd Client -> Host
* Host replies with allocated reader id in VSCMsgError with code==SUCCESS.
*
* name - name of the reader on client side, UTF-8 encoded. Only used
* for client presentation (may be translated to the device presented to the
* guest), protocol wise only reader_id is important.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgReaderAdd {
uint8_t name[0];
} VSCMsgReaderAdd;
/*
* VSCMsgReaderRemove Client -> Host
* The client's reader has been removed.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgReaderRemove {
} VSCMsgReaderRemove;
/*
* VSCMsgATR Client -> Host
* Answer to reset. Sent for card insertion or card reset. The reset/insertion
* happens on the client side, they do not require any action from the host.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgATR {
uint8_t atr[0];
} VSCMsgATR;
/*
* VSCMsgCardRemove Client -> Host
* The client card has been removed.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgCardRemove {
} VSCMsgCardRemove;
/*
* VSCMsgAPDU Client <-> Host
* Main reason of existence. Transfer a single APDU in either direction.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgAPDU {
uint8_t data[0];
} VSCMsgAPDU;
/*
* VSCMsgFlush Host -> Client
* Request client to send a FlushComplete message when it is done
* servicing all outstanding APDUs
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgFlush {
} VSCMsgFlush;
/*
* VSCMsgFlush Client -> Host
* Client response to Flush after all APDUs have been processed and
* responses sent.
*/
typedef struct VSCMsgFlushComplete {
} VSCMsgFlushComplete;
#endif /* VSCARD_COMMON_H */
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