/* * Floppy test cases. * * Copyright (c) 2012 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "libqtest.h" #include "qemu-common.h" #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 1440 * 1024 #define FLOPPY_BASE 0x3f0 #define FLOPPY_IRQ 6 enum { reg_sra = 0x0, reg_srb = 0x1, reg_dor = 0x2, reg_msr = 0x4, reg_dsr = 0x4, reg_fifo = 0x5, reg_dir = 0x7, }; enum { CMD_SENSE_INT = 0x08, CMD_READ_ID = 0x0a, CMD_SEEK = 0x0f, CMD_VERIFY = 0x16, CMD_READ = 0xe6, CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT = 0x8f, CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN = 0xcf, }; enum { BUSY = 0x10, NONDMA = 0x20, RQM = 0x80, DIO = 0x40, DSKCHG = 0x80, }; static char test_image[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX"; #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask)) #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0) static uint8_t base = 0x70; enum { CMOS_FLOPPY = 0x10, }; static void floppy_send(uint8_t byte) { uint8_t msr; msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); assert_bit_set(msr, RQM); assert_bit_clear(msr, DIO); outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo, byte); } static uint8_t floppy_recv(void) { uint8_t msr; msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); assert_bit_set(msr, RQM | DIO); return inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo); } /* pcn: Present Cylinder Number */ static void ack_irq(uint8_t *pcn) { uint8_t ret; g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT); floppy_recv(); ret = floppy_recv(); if (pcn != NULL) { *pcn = ret; } g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); } static uint8_t send_read_command(uint8_t cmd) { uint8_t drive = 0; uint8_t head = 0; uint8_t cyl = 0; uint8_t sect_addr = 1; uint8_t sect_size = 2; uint8_t eot = 1; uint8_t gap = 0x1b; uint8_t gpl = 0xff; uint8_t msr = 0; uint8_t st0; uint8_t ret = 0; floppy_send(cmd); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(cyl); floppy_send(head); floppy_send(sect_addr); floppy_send(sect_size); floppy_send(eot); floppy_send(gap); floppy_send(gpl); uint8_t i = 0; uint8_t n = 2; for (; i < n; i++) { msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); if (msr == 0xd0) { break; } sleep(1); } if (i >= n) { return 1; } st0 = floppy_recv(); if (st0 != 0x40) { ret = 1; } floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); return ret; } static uint8_t send_read_no_dma_command(int nb_sect, uint8_t expected_st0) { uint8_t drive = 0; uint8_t head = 0; uint8_t cyl = 0; uint8_t sect_addr = 1; uint8_t sect_size = 2; uint8_t eot = nb_sect; uint8_t gap = 0x1b; uint8_t gpl = 0xff; uint8_t msr = 0; uint8_t st0; uint8_t ret = 0; floppy_send(CMD_READ); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(cyl); floppy_send(head); floppy_send(sect_addr); floppy_send(sect_size); floppy_send(eot); floppy_send(gap); floppy_send(gpl); uint16_t i = 0; uint8_t n = 2; for (; i < n; i++) { msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); if (msr == (BUSY | NONDMA | DIO | RQM)) { break; } sleep(1); } if (i >= n) { return 1; } /* Non-DMA mode */ for (i = 0; i < 512 * 2 * nb_sect; i++) { msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO); inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo); } msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO); g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); st0 = floppy_recv(); if (st0 != expected_st0) { ret = 1; } floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_recv(); /* Check that we're back in command phase */ msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); assert_bit_clear(msr, BUSY | DIO); assert_bit_set(msr, RQM); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); return ret; } static void send_seek(int cyl) { int drive = 0; int head = 0; floppy_send(CMD_SEEK); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(cyl); ack_irq(NULL); } static uint8_t cmos_read(uint8_t reg) { outb(base + 0, reg); return inb(base + 1); } static void test_cmos(void) { uint8_t cmos; cmos = cmos_read(CMOS_FLOPPY); g_assert(cmos == 0x40 || cmos == 0x50); } static void test_no_media_on_start(void) { uint8_t dir; /* Media changed bit must be set all time after start if there is * no media in drive. */ dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); send_seek(1); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); } static void test_read_without_media(void) { uint8_t ret; ret = send_read_command(CMD_READ); g_assert(ret == 0); } static void test_media_insert(void) { uint8_t dir; /* Insert media in drive. DSKCHK should not be reset until a step pulse * is sent. */ qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'blockdev-change-medium', 'arguments':{" " 'id':'floppy0', 'filename': %s, 'format': 'raw' }}", test_image); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); send_seek(0); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); /* Step to next track should clear DSKCHG bit. */ send_seek(1); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG); } static void test_media_change(void) { uint8_t dir; test_media_insert(); /* Eject the floppy and check that DSKCHG is set. Reading it out doesn't * reset the bit. */ qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'eject', 'arguments':{" " 'id':'floppy0' }}"); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); send_seek(0); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); send_seek(1); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir); assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG); } static void test_sense_interrupt(void) { int drive = 0; int head = 0; int cyl = 0; int ret = 0; floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT); ret = floppy_recv(); g_assert(ret == 0x80); floppy_send(CMD_SEEK); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(cyl); floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT); ret = floppy_recv(); g_assert(ret == 0x20); floppy_recv(); } static void test_relative_seek(void) { uint8_t drive = 0; uint8_t head = 0; uint8_t cyl = 1; uint8_t pcn; /* Send seek to track 0 */ send_seek(0); /* Send relative seek to increase track by 1 */ floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(cyl); ack_irq(&pcn); g_assert(pcn == 1); /* Send relative seek to decrease track by 1 */ floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(cyl); ack_irq(&pcn); g_assert(pcn == 0); } static void test_read_id(void) { uint8_t drive = 0; uint8_t head = 0; uint8_t cyl; uint8_t st0; uint8_t msr; /* Seek to track 0 and check with READ ID */ send_seek(0); floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); if (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) { assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY); assert_bit_clear(msr, RQM); } while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) { /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */ clock_step(1000000000LL / 50); } msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO); st0 = floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); cyl = floppy_recv(); head = floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_recv(); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 0); g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 0); g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2); /* Seek to track 8 on head 1 and check with READ ID */ head = 1; cyl = 8; floppy_send(CMD_SEEK); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(cyl); g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); ack_irq(NULL); floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_send(head << 2 | drive); msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); if (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) { assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY); assert_bit_clear(msr, RQM); } while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) { /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */ clock_step(1000000000LL / 50); } msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr); assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO); st0 = floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); cyl = floppy_recv(); head = floppy_recv(); floppy_recv(); g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); floppy_recv(); g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)); g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 8); g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 1); g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2); } static void test_read_no_dma_1(void) { uint8_t ret; outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08); send_seek(0); ret = send_read_no_dma_command(1, 0x04); g_assert(ret == 0); } static void test_read_no_dma_18(void) { uint8_t ret; outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08); send_seek(0); ret = send_read_no_dma_command(18, 0x04); g_assert(ret == 0); } static void test_read_no_dma_19(void) { uint8_t ret; outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08); send_seek(0); ret = send_read_no_dma_command(19, 0x20); g_assert(ret == 0); } static void test_verify(void) { uint8_t ret; ret = send_read_command(CMD_VERIFY); g_assert(ret == 0); } /* success if no crash or abort */ static void fuzz_registers(void) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { uint8_t reg, val; reg = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 8); val = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 256); outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg, val); inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg); } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *arch = qtest_get_arch(); int fd; int ret; /* Check architecture */ if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) { g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n"); return 0; } /* Create a temporary raw image */ fd = mkstemp(test_image); g_assert(fd >= 0); ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE); g_assert(ret == 0); close(fd); /* Run the tests */ g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); qtest_start("-device floppy,id=floppy0"); qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic"); qtest_add_func("/fdc/cmos", test_cmos); qtest_add_func("/fdc/no_media_on_start", test_no_media_on_start); qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_without_media", test_read_without_media); qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_change", test_media_change); qtest_add_func("/fdc/sense_interrupt", test_sense_interrupt); qtest_add_func("/fdc/relative_seek", test_relative_seek); qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_id", test_read_id); qtest_add_func("/fdc/verify", test_verify); qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_insert", test_media_insert); qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_1", test_read_no_dma_1); qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_18", test_read_no_dma_18); qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_19", test_read_no_dma_19); qtest_add_func("/fdc/fuzz-registers", fuzz_registers); ret = g_test_run(); /* Cleanup */ qtest_end(); unlink(test_image); return ret; }