/* * CPU models for s390x * * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp. * * Author(s): David Hildenbrand * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level * directory. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "gen-features.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/visitor.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" #endif #define CPUDEF_INIT(_type, _gen, _ec_ga, _mha_pow, _hmfai, _name, _desc) \ { \ .name = _name, \ .type = _type, \ .gen = _gen, \ .ec_ga = _ec_ga, \ .mha_pow = _mha_pow, \ .hmfai = _hmfai, \ .desc = _desc, \ .base_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _BASE }, \ .default_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _DEFAULT }, \ .full_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _FULL }, \ } /* * CPU definiton list in order of release. For now, base features of a * following release are always a subset of base features of the previous * release. Same is correct for the other feature sets. * A BC release always follows the corresponding EC release. */ static S390CPUDef s390_cpu_defs[] = { CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900", "IBM zSeries 900 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.2", "IBM zSeries 900 GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.3", "IBM zSeries 900 GA3"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2066, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z800", "IBM zSeries 800 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990", "IBM zSeries 990 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.2", "IBM zSeries 990 GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.3", "IBM zSeries 990 GA3"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890", "IBM zSeries 880 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.4", "IBM zSeries 990 GA4"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.2", "IBM zSeries 880 GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.5", "IBM zSeries 990 GA5"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.3", "IBM zSeries 880 GA3"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 1, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC", "IBM System z9 EC GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.2", "IBM System z9 EC GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC", "IBM System z9 BC GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.3", "IBM System z9 EC GA3"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC.2", "IBM System z9 BC GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 1, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC", "IBM System z10 EC GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.2", "IBM System z10 EC GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC", "IBM System z10 BC GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.3", "IBM System z10 EC GA3"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC.2", "IBM System z10 BC GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196.2", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2818, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z114", "IBM zEnterprise 114 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12.2", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2828, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zBC12", "IBM zEnterprise BC12 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13", "IBM z13 GA1"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13.2", "IBM z13 GA2"), CPUDEF_INIT(0x2965, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13s", "IBM z13s GA1"), }; uint32_t s390_get_ibc_val(void) { uint16_t unblocked_ibc, lowest_ibc; static S390CPU *cpu; if (!cpu) { cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0)); } if (!cpu || !cpu->model) { return 0; } unblocked_ibc = s390_ibc_from_cpu_model(cpu->model); lowest_ibc = cpu->model->lowest_ibc; /* the lowest_ibc always has to be <= unblocked_ibc */ if (!lowest_ibc || lowest_ibc > unblocked_ibc) { return 0; } return ((uint32_t) lowest_ibc << 16) | unblocked_ibc; } void s390_get_feat_block(S390FeatType type, uint8_t *data) { static S390CPU *cpu; if (!cpu) { cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0)); } if (!cpu || !cpu->model) { return; } s390_fill_feat_block(cpu->model->features, type, data); } bool s390_has_feat(S390Feat feat) { static S390CPU *cpu; if (!cpu) { cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0)); } if (!cpu || !cpu->model) { #ifdef CONFIG_KVM if (kvm_enabled()) { if (feat == S390_FEAT_VECTOR) { return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS); } if (feat == S390_FEAT_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION) { return kvm_s390_get_ri(); } } #endif return 0; } return test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features); } struct S390PrintCpuListInfo { FILE *f; fprintf_function print; }; static void print_cpu_model_list(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque) { struct S390PrintCpuListInfo *info = opaque; S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(klass); char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(klass)); const char *details = ""; if (scc->is_static) { details = "(static, migration-safe)"; } else if (scc->is_migration_safe) { details = "(migration-safe)"; } /* strip off the -s390-cpu */ g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0; (*info->print)(info->f, "s390 %-15s %-35s %s\n", name, scc->desc, details); g_free(name); } void s390_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function print) { struct S390PrintCpuListInfo info = { .f = f, .print = print, }; S390FeatGroup group; S390Feat feat; object_class_foreach(print_cpu_model_list, TYPE_S390_CPU, false, &info); (*print)(f, "\nRecognized feature flags:\n"); for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) { const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat); (*print)(f, "%-20s %-50s\n", def->name, def->desc); } (*print)(f, "\nRecognized feature groups:\n"); for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) { const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group); (*print)(f, "%-20s %-50s\n", def->name, def->desc); } } #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY static void create_cpu_model_list(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque) { CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = opaque; CpuDefinitionInfoList *entry; CpuDefinitionInfo *info; char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(klass)); S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(klass); /* strip off the -s390-cpu */ g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0; info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); info->name = name; info->has_migration_safe = true; info->migration_safe = scc->is_migration_safe; info->q_static = scc->is_static; entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry)); entry->value = info; entry->next = *cpu_list; *cpu_list = entry; } CpuDefinitionInfoList *arch_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp) { CpuDefinitionInfoList *list = NULL; object_class_foreach(create_cpu_model_list, TYPE_S390_CPU, false, &list); return list; } #endif static void check_consistency(const S390CPUModel *model) { static int dep[][2] = { { S390_FEAT_IPTE_RANGE, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH }, { S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH }, { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH }, { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT }, { S390_FEAT_LOCAL_TLB_CLEARING, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH}, { S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT_FAST, S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT }, { S390_FEAT_DFP_FAST, S390_FEAT_DFP }, { S390_FEAT_TRANSACTIONAL_EXE, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 }, { S390_FEAT_EDAT_2, S390_FEAT_EDAT}, { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_512 }, { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_512 }, { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 }, { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_CMM }, { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS }, { S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI, S390_FEAT_EDAT }, }; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dep); i++) { if (test_bit(dep[i][0], model->features) && !test_bit(dep[i][1], model->features)) { error_report("Warning: \'%s\' requires \'%s\'.", s390_feat_def(dep[i][0])->name, s390_feat_def(dep[i][1])->name); } } } static void error_prepend_missing_feat(const char *name, void *opaque) { error_prepend((Error **) opaque, "%s ", name); } static void check_compatibility(const S390CPUModel *max_model, const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp) { S390FeatBitmap missing; if (model->def->gen > max_model->def->gen) { error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU generation is too new. Maximum " "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'", max_model->def->name); return; } else if (model->def->gen == max_model->def->gen && model->def->ec_ga > max_model->def->ec_ga) { error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU GA level is too new. Maximum " "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'", max_model->def->name); return; } /* detect the missing features to properly report them */ bitmap_andnot(missing, model->features, max_model->features, S390_FEAT_MAX); if (bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) { return; } error_setg(errp, " "); s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing, errp, error_prepend_missing_feat); error_prepend(errp, "Some features requested in the CPU model are not " "available in the configuration: "); } static S390CPUModel *get_max_cpu_model(Error **errp) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY static S390CPUModel max_model; static bool cached; if (cached) { return &max_model; } if (kvm_enabled()) { error_setg(errp, "KVM does not support CPU models."); } else { /* TCG enulates a z900 */ max_model.def = &s390_cpu_defs[0]; bitmap_copy(max_model.features, max_model.def->default_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); } if (!*errp) { cached = true; return &max_model; } #endif return NULL; } static inline void apply_cpu_model(const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY static S390CPUModel applied_model; static bool applied; /* * We have the same model for all VCPUs. KVM can only be configured before * any VCPUs are defined in KVM. */ if (applied) { if (model && memcmp(&applied_model, model, sizeof(S390CPUModel))) { error_setg(errp, "Mixed CPU models are not supported on s390x."); } return; } if (kvm_enabled()) { /* FIXME KVM */ error_setg(errp, "KVM doesn't support CPU models."); } else if (model) { /* FIXME TCG - use data for stdip/stfl */ } if (!*errp) { applied = true; if (model) { applied_model = *model; } } #endif } void s390_realize_cpu_model(CPUState *cs, Error **errp) { S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs); S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs); const S390CPUModel *max_model; if (xcc->kvm_required && !kvm_enabled()) { error_setg(errp, "CPU definition requires KVM"); return; } if (!cpu->model) { /* no host model support -> perform compatibility stuff */ apply_cpu_model(NULL, errp); return; } max_model = get_max_cpu_model(errp); if (*errp) { error_prepend(errp, "CPU models are not available: "); return; } /* copy over properties that can vary */ cpu->model->lowest_ibc = max_model->lowest_ibc; cpu->model->cpu_id = max_model->cpu_id; cpu->model->cpu_ver = max_model->cpu_ver; check_consistency(cpu->model); check_compatibility(max_model, cpu->model, errp); if (*errp) { return; } apply_cpu_model(cpu->model, errp); } static void get_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) { S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) opaque; S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj); bool value; if (!cpu->model) { error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, " "features cannot be queried."); return; } value = test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features); visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp); } static void set_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) { S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) opaque; DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj); bool value; if (dev->realized) { error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after " "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj)); return; } else if (!cpu->model) { error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, " "features cannot be changed."); return; } visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp); if (*errp) { return; } if (value) { if (!test_bit(feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat)) { error_setg(errp, "Feature '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s'," " it was introduced with later models.", name, cpu->model->def->name); return; } set_bit(feat, cpu->model->features); } else { clear_bit(feat, cpu->model->features); } } static void get_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) { S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) opaque; const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group); S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj); S390FeatBitmap tmp; bool value; if (!cpu->model) { error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, " "features cannot be queried."); return; } /* a group is enabled if all features are enabled */ bitmap_and(tmp, cpu->model->features, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); value = bitmap_equal(tmp, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp); } static void set_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) { S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) opaque; const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group); DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj); bool value; if (dev->realized) { error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after " "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj)); return; } else if (!cpu->model) { error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, " "features cannot be changed."); return; } visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp); if (*errp) { return; } if (value) { /* groups are added in one shot, so an intersect is sufficient */ if (!bitmap_intersects(def->feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX)) { error_setg(errp, "Group '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s'," " it was introduced with later models.", name, cpu->model->def->name); return; } bitmap_or(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); } else { bitmap_andnot(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); } } void s390_cpu_model_register_props(Object *obj) { S390FeatGroup group; S390Feat feat; for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) { const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat); object_property_add(obj, def->name, "bool", get_feature, set_feature, NULL, (void *) feat, NULL); object_property_set_description(obj, def->name, def->desc , NULL); } for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) { const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group); object_property_add(obj, def->name, "bool", get_feature_group, set_feature_group, NULL, (void *) group, NULL); object_property_set_description(obj, def->name, def->desc , NULL); } } static void s390_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj) { S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj); S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu); cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model)); /* copy the model, so we can modify it */ cpu->model->def = xcc->cpu_def; if (xcc->is_static) { /* base model - features will never change */ bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->def->base_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); } else { /* latest model - features can change */ bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->def->default_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); } } #ifdef CONFIG_KVM static void s390_host_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj) { } #endif static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj) { S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj); cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model)); /* TCG emulates a z900 */ cpu->model->def = &s390_cpu_defs[0]; bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->def->default_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX); } static void s390_cpu_model_finalize(Object *obj) { S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj); g_free(cpu->model); cpu->model = NULL; } static bool get_is_migration_safe(Object *obj, Error **errp) { return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_migration_safe; } static bool get_is_static(Object *obj, Error **errp) { return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_static; } static char *get_description(Object *obj, Error **errp) { return g_strdup(S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->desc); } void s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(ObjectClass *oc) { object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "migration-safe", get_is_migration_safe, NULL, NULL); object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "static", get_is_static, NULL, NULL); object_class_property_add_str(oc, "description", get_description, NULL, NULL); } #ifdef CONFIG_KVM static void s390_host_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc); xcc->kvm_required = true; xcc->desc = "KVM only: All recognized features"; } #endif static void s390_base_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc); /* all base models are migration safe */ xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data; xcc->is_migration_safe = true; xcc->is_static = true; xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc; } static void s390_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc); /* model that can change between QEMU versions */ xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data; xcc->is_migration_safe = true; xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc; } static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc); xcc->is_migration_safe = true; xcc->desc = g_strdup_printf("QEMU Virtual CPU version %s", qemu_hw_version()); } #define S390_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_S390_CPU #define S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name S390_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX) /* Generate type name for a cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */ static char *s390_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name) { return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), model_name); } /* Generate type name for a base cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */ static char *s390_base_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name) { return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s-base"), model_name); } ObjectClass *s390_cpu_class_by_name(const char *name) { char *typename = s390_cpu_type_name(name); ObjectClass *oc; oc = object_class_by_name(typename); g_free(typename); return oc; } static const TypeInfo qemu_s390_cpu_type_info = { .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu"), .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU, .instance_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn, .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize, .class_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init, }; #ifdef CONFIG_KVM static const TypeInfo host_s390_cpu_type_info = { .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"), .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU, .instance_init = s390_host_cpu_model_initfn, .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize, .class_init = s390_host_cpu_model_class_init, }; #endif static void register_types(void) { int i; /* init all bitmaps from gnerated data initially */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) { s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].base_init, s390_cpu_defs[i].base_feat); s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].default_init, s390_cpu_defs[i].default_feat); s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].full_init, s390_cpu_defs[i].full_feat); } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) { char *base_name = s390_base_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name); TypeInfo ti_base = { .name = base_name, .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU, .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn, .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize, .class_init = s390_base_cpu_model_class_init, .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i], }; char *name = s390_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name); TypeInfo ti = { .name = name, .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU, .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn, .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize, .class_init = s390_cpu_model_class_init, .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i], }; type_register_static(&ti_base); type_register_static(&ti); g_free(base_name); g_free(name); } type_register_static(&qemu_s390_cpu_type_info); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM type_register_static(&host_s390_cpu_type_info); #endif } type_init(register_types)