/*
* i386 CPUID helper functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "cpu.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#include "qemu-config.h"
/* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
* Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification". In cases of disagreement
* between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
*/
static const char *feature_name[] = {
"fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
"tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
"cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep",
"mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
"pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
NULL, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
"fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
"ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
};
static const char *ext_feature_name[] = {
"pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, "pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor",
"ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
"tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL,
"fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
NULL, NULL, "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
"sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
NULL, "aes", "xsave", "osxsave",
"avx", NULL, NULL, "hypervisor",
};
static const char *ext2_feature_name[] = {
"fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
"tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
"cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL, "syscall",
"mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
"pat", "pse36", NULL, NULL /* Linux mp */,
"nx" /* Intel xd */, NULL, "mmxext", "mmx",
"fxsr", "fxsr_opt" /* AMD ffxsr */, "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
NULL, "lm" /* Intel 64 */, "3dnowext", "3dnow",
};
static const char *ext3_feature_name[] = {
"lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
"cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
"3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
"skinit", "wdt", NULL, NULL,
"fma4", NULL, "cvt16", "nodeid_msr",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
};
static const char *kvm_feature_name[] = {
"kvmclock", "kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
};
/* collects per-function cpuid data
*/
typedef struct model_features_t {
uint32_t *guest_feat;
uint32_t *host_feat;
uint32_t check_feat;
const char **flag_names;
uint32_t cpuid;
} model_features_t;
int check_cpuid = 0;
int enforce_cpuid = 0;
static void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
uint32_t vec[4];
#ifdef __x86_64__
asm volatile("cpuid"
: "=a"(vec[0]), "=b"(vec[1]),
"=c"(vec[2]), "=d"(vec[3])
: "0"(function), "c"(count) : "cc");
#else
asm volatile("pusha \n\t"
"cpuid \n\t"
"mov %%eax, 0(%2) \n\t"
"mov %%ebx, 4(%2) \n\t"
"mov %%ecx, 8(%2) \n\t"
"mov %%edx, 12(%2) \n\t"
"popa"
: : "a"(function), "c"(count), "S"(vec)
: "memory", "cc");
#endif
if (eax)
*eax = vec[0];
if (ebx)
*ebx = vec[1];
if (ecx)
*ecx = vec[2];
if (edx)
*edx = vec[3];
#endif
}
#define iswhite(c) ((c) && ((c) <= ' ' || '~' < (c)))
/* general substring compare of *[s1..e1) and *[s2..e2). sx is start of
* a substring. ex if !NULL points to the first char after a substring,
* otherwise the string is assumed to sized by a terminating nul.
* Return lexical ordering of *s1:*s2.
*/
static int sstrcmp(const char *s1, const char *e1, const char *s2,
const char *e2)
{
for (;;) {
if (!*s1 || !*s2 || *s1 != *s2)
return (*s1 - *s2);
++s1, ++s2;
if (s1 == e1 && s2 == e2)
return (0);
else if (s1 == e1)
return (*s2);
else if (s2 == e2)
return (*s1);
}
}
/* compare *[s..e) to *altstr. *altstr may be a simple string or multiple
* '|' delimited (possibly empty) strings in which case search for a match
* within the alternatives proceeds left to right. Return 0 for success,
* non-zero otherwise.
*/
static int altcmp(const char *s, const char *e, const char *altstr)
{
const char *p, *q;
for (q = p = altstr; ; ) {
while (*p && *p != '|')
++p;
if ((q == p && !*s) || (q != p && !sstrcmp(s, e, q, p)))
return (0);
if (!*p)
return (1);
else
q = ++p;
}
}
/* search featureset for flag *[s..e), if found set corresponding bit in
* *pval and return success, otherwise return zero
*/
static int lookup_feature(uint32_t *pval, const char *s, const char *e,
const char **featureset)
{
uint32_t mask;
const char **ppc;
for (mask = 1, ppc = featureset; mask; mask <<= 1, ++ppc)
if (*ppc && !altcmp(s, e, *ppc)) {
*pval |= mask;
break;
}
return (mask ? 1 : 0);
}
static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(const char *flagname, uint32_t *features,
uint32_t *ext_features,
uint32_t *ext2_features,
uint32_t *ext3_features,
uint32_t *kvm_features)
{
if (!lookup_feature(features, flagname, NULL, feature_name) &&
!lookup_feature(ext_features, flagname, NULL, ext_feature_name) &&
!lookup_feature(ext2_features, flagname, NULL, ext2_feature_name) &&
!lookup_feature(ext3_features, flagname, NULL, ext3_feature_name) &&
!lookup_feature(kvm_features, flagname, NULL, kvm_feature_name))
fprintf(stderr, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname);
}
typedef struct x86_def_t {
struct x86_def_t *next;
const char *name;
uint32_t level;
uint32_t vendor1, vendor2, vendor3;
int family;
int model;
int stepping;
uint32_t features, ext_features, ext2_features, ext3_features, kvm_features;
uint32_t xlevel;
char model_id[48];
int vendor_override;
uint32_t flags;
} x86_def_t;
#define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
#define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_APIC)
#define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
#define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
#define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
#define EXT2_FEATURE_MASK 0x0183F3FF
/* maintains list of cpu model definitions
*/
static x86_def_t *x86_defs = {NULL};
/* built-in cpu model definitions (deprecated)
*/
static x86_def_t builtin_x86_defs[] = {
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
{
.name = "qemu64",
.level = 4,
.vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
.vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
.vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
.family = 6,
.model = 2,
.stepping = 3,
.features = PPRO_FEATURES |
/* these features are needed for Win64 and aren't fully implemented */
CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
/* this feature is needed for Solaris and isn't fully implemented */
CPUID_PSE36,
.ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
.ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
.ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
.xlevel = 0x8000000A,
.model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
},
{
.name = "phenom",
.level = 5,
.vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
.vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
.vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
.family = 16,
.model = 2,
.stepping = 3,
/* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
.features = PPRO_FEATURES |
CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
CPUID_PSE36,
.ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_CX16 |
CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
/* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
.ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX |
CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT |
CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR,
/* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG,
CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS */
.ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
.xlevel = 0x8000001A,
.model_id = "AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor"
},
{
.name = "core2duo",
.level = 10,
.family = 6,
.model = 15,
.stepping = 11,
/* The original CPU also implements these features:
CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_ACPI, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT,
CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
.features = PPRO_FEATURES |
CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
CPUID_PSE36,
/* The original CPU also implements these ext features:
CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST,
CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_CX16, CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM */
.ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3,
.ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
.ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
.xlevel = 0x80000008,
.model_id = "Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7700 @ 2.40GHz",
},
{
.name = "kvm64",
.level = 5,
.vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1,
.vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2,
.vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3,
.family = 15,
.model = 6,
.stepping = 1,
/* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
.features = PPRO_FEATURES |
CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
CPUID_PSE36,
/* Missing: CPUID_EXT_POPCNT, CPUID_EXT_MONITOR */
.ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16,
/* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
.ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
/* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM, CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG, CPUID_EXT3_ABM, CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS, CPUID_EXT3_SVM */
.ext3_features = 0,
.xlevel = 0x80000008,
.model_id = "Common KVM processor"
},
#endif
{
.name = "qemu32",
.level = 4,
.family = 6,
.model = 3,
.stepping = 3,
.features = PPRO_FEATURES,
.ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
.xlevel = 0,
.model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
},
{
.name = "coreduo",
.level = 10,
.family = 6,
.model = 14,
.stepping = 8,
/* The original CPU also implements these features:
CPUID_DTS, CPUID_ACPI, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT,
CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
.features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_VME |
CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA,
/* The original CPU also implements these ext features:
CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST, CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_XTPR,
CPUID_EXT_PDCM */
.ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR,
.ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_NX,
.xlevel = 0x80000008,
.model_id = "Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2600 @ 2.16GHz",
},
{
.name = "486",
.level = 0,
.family = 4,
.model = 0,
.stepping = 0,
.features = I486_FEATURES,
.xlevel = 0,
},
{
.name = "pentium",
.level = 1,
.family = 5,
.model = 4,
.stepping = 3,
.features = PENTIUM_FEATURES,
.xlevel = 0,
},
{
.name = "pentium2",
.level = 2,
.family = 6,
.model = 5,
.stepping = 2,
.features = PENTIUM2_FEATURES,
.xlevel = 0,
},
{
.name = "pentium3",
.level = 2,
.family = 6,
.model = 7,
.stepping = 3,
.features = PENTIUM3_FEATURES,
.xlevel = 0,
},
{
.name = "athlon",
.level = 2,
.vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
.vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
.vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
.family = 6,
.model = 2,
.stepping = 3,
.features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_MCA,
.ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT,
.xlevel = 0x80000008,
/* XXX: put another string ? */
.model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
},
{
.name = "n270",
/* original is on level 10 */
.level = 5,
.family = 6,
.model = 28,
.stepping = 2,
.features = PPRO_FEATURES |
CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_VME,
/* Missing: CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS |
* CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE */
/* Some CPUs got no CPUID_SEP */
.ext_features = CPUID_EXT_MONITOR |
CPUID_EXT_SSE3 /* PNI */ | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3,
/* Missing: CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_EST |
* CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR */
.ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
/* Missing: .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM */
.xlevel = 0x8000000A,
.model_id = "Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270 @ 1.60GHz",
},
};
static int cpu_x86_fill_model_id(char *str)
{
uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
host_cpuid(0x80000002 + i, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
memcpy(str + i * 16 + 0, &eax, 4);
memcpy(str + i * 16 + 4, &ebx, 4);
memcpy(str + i * 16 + 8, &ecx, 4);
memcpy(str + i * 16 + 12, &edx, 4);
}
return 0;
}
static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def)
{
uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
x86_cpu_def->name = "host";
host_cpuid(0x0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
x86_cpu_def->level = eax;
x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = ebx;
x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = edx;
x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = ecx;
host_cpuid(0x1, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
x86_cpu_def->family = ((eax >> 8) & 0x0F) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xFF);
x86_cpu_def->model = ((eax >> 4) & 0x0F) | ((eax & 0xF0000) >> 12);
x86_cpu_def->stepping = eax & 0x0F;
x86_cpu_def->ext_features = ecx;
x86_cpu_def->features = edx;
host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
x86_cpu_def->xlevel = eax;
host_cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
x86_cpu_def->ext2_features = edx;
x86_cpu_def->ext3_features = ecx;
cpu_x86_fill_model_id(x86_cpu_def->model_id);
x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 0;
return 0;
}
static int unavailable_host_feature(struct model_features_t *f, uint32_t mask)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
if (1 << i & mask) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: host cpuid %04x_%04x lacks requested"
" flag '%s' [0x%08x]\n",
f->cpuid >> 16, f->cpuid & 0xffff,
f->flag_names[i] ? f->flag_names[i] : "[reserved]", mask);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* best effort attempt to inform user requested cpu flags aren't making
* their way to the guest. Note: ft[].check_feat ideally should be
* specified via a guest_def field to suppress report of extraneous flags.
*/
static int check_features_against_host(x86_def_t *guest_def)
{
x86_def_t host_def;
uint32_t mask;
int rv, i;
struct model_features_t ft[] = {
{&guest_def->features, &host_def.features,
~0, feature_name, 0x00000000},
{&guest_def->ext_features, &host_def.ext_features,
~CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR, ext_feature_name, 0x00000001},
{&guest_def->ext2_features, &host_def.ext2_features,
~PPRO_FEATURES, ext2_feature_name, 0x80000000},
{&guest_def->ext3_features, &host_def.ext3_features,
~CPUID_EXT3_SVM, ext3_feature_name, 0x80000001}};
cpu_x86_fill_host(&host_def);
for (rv = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof (ft) / sizeof (ft[0]); ++i)
for (mask = 1; mask; mask <<= 1)
if (ft[i].check_feat & mask && *ft[i].guest_feat & mask &&
!(*ft[i].host_feat & mask)) {
unavailable_host_feature(&ft[i], mask);
rv = 1;
}
return rv;
}
static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def, const char *cpu_model)
{
unsigned int i;
x86_def_t *def;
char *s = strdup(cpu_model);
char *featurestr, *name = strtok(s, ",");
uint32_t plus_features = 0, plus_ext_features = 0, plus_ext2_features = 0, plus_ext3_features = 0, plus_kvm_features = 0;
uint32_t minus_features = 0, minus_ext_features = 0, minus_ext2_features = 0, minus_ext3_features = 0, minus_kvm_features = 0;
uint32_t numvalue;
for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next)
if (!strcmp(name, def->name))
break;
if (kvm_enabled() && strcmp(name, "host") == 0) {
cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_cpu_def);
} else if (!def) {
goto error;
} else {
memcpy(x86_cpu_def, def, sizeof(*def));
}
plus_kvm_features = ~0; /* not supported bits will be filtered out later */
add_flagname_to_bitmaps("hypervisor", &plus_features,
&plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features,
&plus_kvm_features);
featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
while (featurestr) {
char *val;
if (featurestr[0] == '+') {
add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &plus_features, &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features, &plus_kvm_features);
} else if (featurestr[0] == '-') {
add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &minus_features, &minus_ext_features, &minus_ext2_features, &minus_ext3_features, &minus_kvm_features);
} else if ((val = strchr(featurestr, '='))) {
*val = 0; val++;
if (!strcmp(featurestr, "family")) {
char *err;
numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
if (!*val || *err) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
goto error;
}
x86_cpu_def->family = numvalue;
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model")) {
char *err;
numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xff) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
goto error;
}
x86_cpu_def->model = numvalue;
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "stepping")) {
char *err;
numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xf) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
goto error;
}
x86_cpu_def->stepping = numvalue ;
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "level")) {
char *err;
numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
if (!*val || *err) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
goto error;
}
x86_cpu_def->level = numvalue;
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "xlevel")) {
char *err;
numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
if (!*val || *err) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
goto error;
}
if (numvalue < 0x80000000) {
numvalue += 0x80000000;
}
x86_cpu_def->xlevel = numvalue;
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "vendor")) {
if (strlen(val) != 12) {
fprintf(stderr, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
goto error;
}
x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = 0;
x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = 0;
x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
x86_cpu_def->vendor1 |= ((uint8_t)val[i ]) << (8 * i);
x86_cpu_def->vendor2 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 4]) << (8 * i);
x86_cpu_def->vendor3 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 8]) << (8 * i);
}
x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model_id")) {
pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def->model_id, sizeof(x86_cpu_def->model_id),
val);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr);
goto error;
}
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "check")) {
check_cpuid = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "enforce")) {
check_cpuid = enforce_cpuid = 1;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr);
goto error;
}
featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
x86_cpu_def->features |= plus_features;
x86_cpu_def->ext_features |= plus_ext_features;
x86_cpu_def->ext2_features |= plus_ext2_features;
x86_cpu_def->ext3_features |= plus_ext3_features;
x86_cpu_def->kvm_features |= plus_kvm_features;
x86_cpu_def->features &= ~minus_features;
x86_cpu_def->ext_features &= ~minus_ext_features;
x86_cpu_def->ext2_features &= ~minus_ext2_features;
x86_cpu_def->ext3_features &= ~minus_ext3_features;
x86_cpu_def->kvm_features &= ~minus_kvm_features;
if (check_cpuid) {
if (check_features_against_host(x86_cpu_def) && enforce_cpuid)
goto error;
}
free(s);
return 0;
error:
free(s);
return -1;
}
/* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
* selected by fbits. indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
* if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
*/
static void listflags(char *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t fbits,
const char **featureset, uint32_t flags)
{
const char **p = &featureset[31];
char *q, *b, bit;
int nc;
b = 4 <= bufsize ? buf + (bufsize -= 3) - 1 : NULL;
*buf = '\0';
for (q = buf, bit = 31; fbits && bufsize; --p, fbits &= ~(1 << bit), --bit)
if (fbits & 1 << bit && (*p || !flags)) {
if (*p)
nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s%s", q == buf ? "" : " ", *p);
else
nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s[%d]", q == buf ? "" : " ", bit);
if (bufsize <= nc) {
if (b) {
memcpy(b, "...", sizeof("..."));
}
return;
}
q += nc;
bufsize -= nc;
}
}
/* generate CPU information:
* -? list model names
* -?model list model names/IDs
* -?dump output all model (x86_def_t) data
* -?cpuid list all recognized cpuid flag names
*/
void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...),
const char *optarg)
{
unsigned char model = !strcmp("?model", optarg);
unsigned char dump = !strcmp("?dump", optarg);
unsigned char cpuid = !strcmp("?cpuid", optarg);
x86_def_t *def;
char buf[256];
if (cpuid) {
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, "Recognized CPUID flags:\n");
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name, 1);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " f_edx: %s\n", buf);
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name, 1);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " f_ecx: %s\n", buf);
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name, 1);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " extf_edx: %s\n", buf);
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name, 1);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " extf_ecx: %s\n", buf);
return;
}
for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), def->flags ? "[%s]": "%s", def->name);
if (model || dump) {
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s %-48s\n", buf, def->model_id);
} else {
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", buf);
}
if (dump) {
memcpy(buf, &def->vendor1, sizeof (def->vendor1));
memcpy(buf + 4, &def->vendor2, sizeof (def->vendor2));
memcpy(buf + 8, &def->vendor3, sizeof (def->vendor3));
buf[12] = '\0';
(*cpu_fprintf)(f,
" family %d model %d stepping %d level %d xlevel 0x%x"
" vendor \"%s\"\n",
def->family, def->model, def->stepping, def->level,
def->xlevel, buf);
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->features, feature_name, 0);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " feature_edx %08x (%s)\n", def->features,
buf);
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext_features, ext_feature_name,
0);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " feature_ecx %08x (%s)\n", def->ext_features,
buf);
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext2_features, ext2_feature_name,
0);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " extfeature_edx %08x (%s)\n",
def->ext2_features, buf);
listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext3_features, ext3_feature_name,
0);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, " extfeature_ecx %08x (%s)\n",
def->ext3_features, buf);
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, "\n");
}
}
if (kvm_enabled()) {
(*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", "[host]");
}
}
int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State *env, const char *cpu_model)
{
x86_def_t def1, *def = &def1;
if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def, cpu_model) < 0)
return -1;
if (def->vendor1) {
env->cpuid_vendor1 = def->vendor1;
env->cpuid_vendor2 = def->vendor2;
env->cpuid_vendor3 = def->vendor3;
} else {
env->cpuid_vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1;
env->cpuid_vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2;
env->cpuid_vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3;
}
env->cpuid_vendor_override = def->vendor_override;
env->cpuid_level = def->level;
if (def->family > 0x0f)
env->cpuid_version = 0xf00 | ((def->family - 0x0f) << 20);
else
env->cpuid_version = def->family << 8;
env->cpuid_version |= ((def->model & 0xf) << 4) | ((def->model >> 4) << 16);
env->cpuid_version |= def->stepping;
env->cpuid_features = def->features;
env->pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
env->cpuid_ext_features = def->ext_features;
env->cpuid_ext2_features = def->ext2_features;
env->cpuid_ext3_features = def->ext3_features;
env->cpuid_xlevel = def->xlevel;
env->cpuid_kvm_features = def->kvm_features;
{
const char *model_id = def->model_id;
int c, len, i;
if (!model_id)
model_id = "";
len = strlen(model_id);
for(i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
if (i >= len)
c = '\0';
else
c = (uint8_t)model_id[i];
env->cpuid_model[i >> 2] |= c << (8 * (i & 3));
}
}
return 0;
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* copy vendor id string to 32 bit register, nul pad as needed
*/
static void cpyid(const char *s, uint32_t *id)
{
char *d = (char *)id;
char i;
for (i = sizeof (*id); i--; )
*d++ = *s ? *s++ : '\0';
}
/* interpret radix and convert from string to arbitrary scalar,
* otherwise flag failure
*/
#define setscalar(pval, str, perr) \
{ \
char *pend; \
unsigned long ul; \
\
ul = strtoul(str, &pend, 0); \
*str && !*pend ? (*pval = ul) : (*perr = 1); \
}
/* map cpuid options to feature bits, otherwise return failure
* (option tags in *str are delimited by whitespace)
*/
static void setfeatures(uint32_t *pval, const char *str,
const char **featureset, int *perr)
{
const char *p, *q;
for (q = p = str; *p || *q; q = p) {
while (iswhite(*p))
q = ++p;
while (*p && !iswhite(*p))
++p;
if (!*q && !*p)
return;
if (!lookup_feature(pval, q, p, featureset)) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: feature \"%.*s\" not available in set\n",
(int)(p - q), q);
*perr = 1;
return;
}
}
}
/* map config file options to x86_def_t form
*/
static int cpudef_setfield(const char *name, const char *str, void *opaque)
{
x86_def_t *def = opaque;
int err = 0;
if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
def->name = strdup(str);
} else if (!strcmp(name, "model_id")) {
strncpy(def->model_id, str, sizeof (def->model_id));
} else if (!strcmp(name, "level")) {
setscalar(&def->level, str, &err)
} else if (!strcmp(name, "vendor")) {
cpyid(&str[0], &def->vendor1);
cpyid(&str[4], &def->vendor2);
cpyid(&str[8], &def->vendor3);
} else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
setscalar(&def->family, str, &err)
} else if (!strcmp(name, "model")) {
setscalar(&def->model, str, &err)
} else if (!strcmp(name, "stepping")) {
setscalar(&def->stepping, str, &err)
} else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_edx")) {
setfeatures(&def->features, str, feature_name, &err);
} else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_ecx")) {
setfeatures(&def->ext_features, str, ext_feature_name, &err);
} else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_edx")) {
setfeatures(&def->ext2_features, str, ext2_feature_name, &err);
} else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_ecx")) {
setfeatures(&def->ext3_features, str, ext3_feature_name, &err);
} else if (!strcmp(name, "xlevel")) {
setscalar(&def->xlevel, str, &err)
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown option [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
return (1);
}
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: bad option value [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/* register config file entry as x86_def_t
*/
static int cpudef_register(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
{
x86_def_t *def = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (x86_def_t));
qemu_opt_foreach(opts, cpudef_setfield, def, 1);
def->next = x86_defs;
x86_defs = def;
return (0);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
/* register "cpudef" models defined in configuration file. Here we first
* preload any built-in definitions
*/
void x86_cpudef_setup(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_x86_defs); ++i) {
builtin_x86_defs[i].next = x86_defs;
builtin_x86_defs[i].flags = 1;
x86_defs = &builtin_x86_defs[i];
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_cpudef_opts, cpudef_register, NULL, 0);
#endif
}
static void get_cpuid_vendor(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ebx,
uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
{
*ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
*edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
*ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
/* sysenter isn't supported on compatibility mode on AMD, syscall
* isn't supported in compatibility mode on Intel.
* Normally we advertise the actual cpu vendor, but you can override
* this if you want to use KVM's sysenter/syscall emulation
* in compatibility mode and when doing cross vendor migration
*/
if (kvm_enabled() && env->cpuid_vendor_override) {
host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL, ebx, ecx, edx);
}
}
void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
{
/* test if maximum index reached */
if (index & 0x80000000) {
if (index > env->cpuid_xlevel)
index = env->cpuid_level;
} else {
if (index > env->cpuid_level)
index = env->cpuid_level;
}
switch(index) {
case 0:
*eax = env->cpuid_level;
get_cpuid_vendor(env, ebx, ecx, edx);
break;
case 1:
*eax = env->cpuid_version;
*ebx = (env->cpuid_apic_id << 24) | 8 << 8; /* CLFLUSH size in quad words, Linux wants it. */
*ecx = env->cpuid_ext_features;
*edx = env->cpuid_features;
if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
*ebx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) << 16;
*edx |= 1 << 28; /* HTT bit */
}
break;
case 2:
/* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
*eax = 1;
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0x2c307d;
break;
case 4:
/* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
if (env->nr_cores > 1) {
*eax = (env->nr_cores - 1) << 26;
} else {
*eax = 0;
}
switch (count) {
case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
*eax |= 0x0000121;
*ebx = 0x1c0003f;
*ecx = 0x000003f;
*edx = 0x0000001;
break;
case 1: /* L1 icache info */
*eax |= 0x0000122;
*ebx = 0x1c0003f;
*ecx = 0x000003f;
*edx = 0x0000001;
break;
case 2: /* L2 cache info */
*eax |= 0x0000143;
if (env->nr_threads > 1) {
*eax |= (env->nr_threads - 1) << 14;
}
*ebx = 0x3c0003f;
*ecx = 0x0000fff;
*edx = 0x0000001;
break;
default: /* end of info */
*eax = 0;
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0;
break;
}
break;
case 5:
/* mwait info: needed for Core compatibility */
*eax = 0; /* Smallest monitor-line size in bytes */
*ebx = 0; /* Largest monitor-line size in bytes */
*ecx = CPUID_MWAIT_EMX | CPUID_MWAIT_IBE;
*edx = 0;
break;
case 6:
/* Thermal and Power Leaf */
*eax = 0;
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0;
break;
case 9:
/* Direct Cache Access Information Leaf */
*eax = 0; /* Bits 0-31 in DCA_CAP MSR */
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0;
break;
case 0xA:
/* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf */
*eax = 0;
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0;
break;
case 0x80000000:
*eax = env->cpuid_xlevel;
*ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
*edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
*ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
break;
case 0x80000001:
*eax = env->cpuid_version;
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = env->cpuid_ext3_features;
*edx = env->cpuid_ext2_features;
/* The Linux kernel checks for the CMPLegacy bit and
* discards multiple thread information if it is set.
* So dont set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy.
*/
if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
uint32_t tebx, tecx, tedx;
get_cpuid_vendor(env, &tebx, &tecx, &tedx);
if (tebx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 ||
tedx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 ||
tecx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3) {
*ecx |= 1 << 1; /* CmpLegacy bit */
}
}
if (kvm_enabled()) {
/* Nested SVM not yet supported in upstream QEMU */
*ecx &= ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM;
}
break;
case 0x80000002:
case 0x80000003:
case 0x80000004:
*eax = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 0];
*ebx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 1];
*ecx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 2];
*edx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 3];
break;
case 0x80000005:
/* cache info (L1 cache) */
*eax = 0x01ff01ff;
*ebx = 0x01ff01ff;
*ecx = 0x40020140;
*edx = 0x40020140;
break;
case 0x80000006:
/* cache info (L2 cache) */
*eax = 0;
*ebx = 0x42004200;
*ecx = 0x02008140;
*edx = 0;
break;
case 0x80000008:
/* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
/* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
/* 64 bit processor */
/* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
*eax = 0x00003028; /* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
} else {
if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_PSE36)
*eax = 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
else
*eax = 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
}
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0;
if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
*ecx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) - 1;
}
break;
case 0x8000000A:
*eax = 0x00000001; /* SVM Revision */
*ebx = 0x00000010; /* nr of ASIDs */
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0; /* optional features */
break;
default:
/* reserved values: zero */
*eax = 0;
*ebx = 0;
*ecx = 0;
*edx = 0;
break;
}
}