/* * Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls * * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery. * Written by Paul Brook. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include "cpu.h" #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY #include "qemu.h" #define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024) #else #include "qemu-common.h" #include "gdbstub.h" #include "hw/arm-misc.h" #endif #define TARGET_SYS_OPEN 0x01 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE 0x02 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC 0x03 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0 0x04 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE 0x05 #define TARGET_SYS_READ 0x06 #define TARGET_SYS_READC 0x07 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY 0x09 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK 0x0a #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN 0x0c #define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM 0x0d #define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE 0x0e #define TARGET_SYS_RENAME 0x0f #define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK 0x10 #define TARGET_SYS_TIME 0x11 #define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM 0x12 #define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO 0x13 #define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15 #define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO 0x16 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT 0x18 #ifndef O_BINARY #define O_BINARY 0 #endif #define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x000 #define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x001 #define GDB_O_RDWR 0x002 #define GDB_O_APPEND 0x008 #define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200 #define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400 #define GDB_O_BINARY 0 static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = { GDB_O_RDONLY, GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY, GDB_O_RDWR, GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY, GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC, GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY, GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC, GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY, GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND, GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY, GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND, GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY }; static int open_modeflags[12] = { O_RDONLY, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, O_RDWR, O_RDWR | O_BINARY, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY }; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code) { if (code == (uint32_t)-1) ts->swi_errno = errno; return code; } #else static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code) { return code; } #include "softmmu-semi.h" #endif static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len; #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) static target_ulong syscall_err; #endif static void arm_semi_cb(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err) { #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY TaskState *ts = env->opaque; #endif if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) { #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY ts->swi_errno = err; #else syscall_err = err; #endif env->regs[0] = ret; } else { /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions. */ switch (env->regs[0]) { case TARGET_SYS_WRITE: case TARGET_SYS_READ: env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret; break; case TARGET_SYS_SEEK: env->regs[0] = 0; break; default: env->regs[0] = ret; break; } } } static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err) { /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits. */ uint32_t size; cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0); env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err; #else syscall_err = err; #endif } /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting * call if the memory read fails. */ #define GET_ARG(n) do { \ if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) { \ return (uint32_t)-1; \ } \ } while (0) #define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4) uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env) { target_ulong args; target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3; char * s; int nr; uint32_t ret; uint32_t len; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY TaskState *ts = env->opaque; #else CPUARMState *ts = env; #endif nr = env->regs[0]; args = env->regs[1]; switch (nr) { case TARGET_SYS_OPEN: GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); GET_ARG(2); s = lock_user_string(arg0); if (!s) { /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; } if (arg1 >= 12) { unlock_user(s, arg0, 0); return (uint32_t)-1; } if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) { int result_fileno = arg1 < 4 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO; unlock_user(s, arg0, 0); return result_fileno; } if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0, (int)arg2+1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]); ret = env->regs[0]; } else { ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644)); } unlock_user(s, arg0, 0); return ret; case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE: GET_ARG(0); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0); return env->regs[0]; } else { return set_swi_errno(ts, close(arg0)); } case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC: { char c; if (get_user_u8(c, args)) /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; /* Write to debug console. stderr is near enough. */ if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args); return env->regs[0]; } else { return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1); } } case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0: if (!(s = lock_user_string(args))) /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; len = strlen(s); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len); ret = env->regs[0]; } else { ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len); } unlock_user(s, args, 0); return ret; case TARGET_SYS_WRITE: GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); GET_ARG(2); len = arg2; if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { arm_semi_syscall_len = len; gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len); return env->regs[0]; } else { s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1); if (!s) { /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; } ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(arg0, s, len)); unlock_user(s, arg1, 0); if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) return -1; return len - ret; } case TARGET_SYS_READ: GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); GET_ARG(2); len = arg2; if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { arm_semi_syscall_len = len; gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len); return env->regs[0]; } else { s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0); if (!s) { /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; } do { ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(arg0, s, len)); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); unlock_user(s, arg1, len); if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) return -1; return len - ret; } case TARGET_SYS_READC: /* XXX: Read from debug console. Not implemented. */ return 0; case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY: GET_ARG(0); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0); return env->regs[0]; } else { return isatty(arg0); } case TARGET_SYS_SEEK: GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", arg0, arg1); return env->regs[0]; } else { ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(arg0, arg1, SEEK_SET)); if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) return -1; return 0; } case TARGET_SYS_FLEN: GET_ARG(0); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x", arg0, env->regs[13]-64); return env->regs[0]; } else { struct stat buf; ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(arg0, &buf)); if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) return -1; return buf.st_size; } case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM: /* XXX: Not implemented. */ return -1; case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE: GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1); ret = env->regs[0]; } else { s = lock_user_string(arg0); if (!s) { /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; } ret = set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s)); unlock_user(s, arg0, 0); } return ret; case TARGET_SYS_RENAME: GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); GET_ARG(2); GET_ARG(3); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1, arg2, (int)arg3+1); return env->regs[0]; } else { char *s2; s = lock_user_string(arg0); s2 = lock_user_string(arg2); if (!s || !s2) /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ ret = (uint32_t)-1; else ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2)); if (s2) unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0); if (s) unlock_user(s, arg0, 0); return ret; } case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK: return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100); case TARGET_SYS_TIME: return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL)); case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM: GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); if (use_gdb_syscalls()) { gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1); return env->regs[0]; } else { s = lock_user_string(arg0); if (!s) { /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; } ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s)); unlock_user(s, arg0, 0); return ret; } case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO: #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY return ts->swi_errno; #else return syscall_err; #endif case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE: { /* Build a command-line from the original argv. * * The inputs are: * * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size * specified in arg1. * * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in * bytes. * * The outputs are: * * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the * command line. * * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0. */ char *output_buffer; size_t input_size; size_t output_size; int status = 0; GET_ARG(0); GET_ARG(1); input_size = arg1; /* Compute the size of the output string. */ #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) output_size = strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_filename) + 1 /* Separating space. */ + strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline) + 1; /* Terminating null byte. */ #else unsigned int i; output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start; if (!output_size) { /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0). Just provide the terminating 0. */ output_size = 1; } #endif if (output_size > input_size) { /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments. */ return -1; } /* Adjust the command-line length. */ if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) { /* Couldn't write back to argument block */ return -1; } /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side. */ output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0); if (!output_buffer) { return -1; } /* Copy the command-line arguments. */ #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_filename); pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, " "); pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline); #else if (output_size == 1) { /* Empty command-line. */ output_buffer[0] = '\0'; goto out; } if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start, output_size)) { status = -1; goto out; } /* Separate arguments by white spaces. */ for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) { if (output_buffer[i] == 0) { output_buffer[i] = ' '; } } out: #endif /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side. */ unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size); return status; } case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO: { uint32_t *ptr; uint32_t limit; GET_ARG(0); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so allocate it using sbrk. */ if (!ts->heap_limit) { abi_ulong ret; ts->heap_base = do_brk(0); limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE; /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails. */ for (;;) { ret = do_brk(limit); if (ret >= limit) { break; } limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1); } ts->heap_limit = limit; } ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0); if (!ptr) { /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; } ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base); ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit); ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base); ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */ unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16); #else limit = ram_size; ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0); if (!ptr) { /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */ return (uint32_t)-1; } /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application. */ ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2); ptr[1] = tswap32(limit); ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */ ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */ unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16); #endif return 0; } case TARGET_SYS_EXIT: gdb_exit(env, 0); exit(0); default: fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr); cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0); abort(); } }