/* * QEMU System Emulator * * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu-common.h" #include "net.h" #include "monitor.h" #include "console.h" #include "sysemu.h" #include "qemu-timer.h" #include "qemu-char.h" #include "hw/usb.h" #include "hw/baum.h" #include "hw/msmouse.h" #include "qemu-objects.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef _WIN32 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_BSD #include #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) #include #include #include #if defined(__GLIBC__) #include #endif #elif defined(__DragonFly__) #include #include #include #else #include #endif #else #ifdef __linux__ #include #include #include #endif #ifdef __sun__ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // must come after ip.h #include #include #include #include #include #endif #endif #endif #include "qemu_socket.h" #include "ui/qemu-spice.h" #define READ_BUF_LEN 4096 /***********************************************************/ /* character device */ static QTAILQ_HEAD(CharDriverStateHead, CharDriverState) chardevs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chardevs); static void qemu_chr_event(CharDriverState *s, int event) { /* Keep track if the char device is open */ switch (event) { case CHR_EVENT_OPENED: s->opened = 1; break; case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED: s->opened = 0; break; } if (!s->chr_event) return; s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event); } static void qemu_chr_generic_open_bh(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *s = opaque; qemu_chr_event(s, CHR_EVENT_OPENED); qemu_bh_delete(s->bh); s->bh = NULL; } void qemu_chr_generic_open(CharDriverState *s) { if (s->bh == NULL) { s->bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_chr_generic_open_bh, s); qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh); } } int qemu_chr_fe_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { return s->chr_write(s, buf, len); } int qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg) { if (!s->chr_ioctl) return -ENOTSUP; return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg); } int qemu_chr_be_can_write(CharDriverState *s) { if (!s->chr_can_read) return 0; return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque); } void qemu_chr_be_write(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len) { s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len); } int qemu_chr_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *s) { return s->get_msgfd ? s->get_msgfd(s) : -1; } int qemu_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *s, int fd) { return s->chr_add_client ? s->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1; } void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s) { if (s->chr_accept_input) s->chr_accept_input(s); } void qemu_chr_fe_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...) { char buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); qemu_chr_fe_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf)); va_end(ap); } void qemu_chr_send_event(CharDriverState *s, int event) { if (s->chr_send_event) s->chr_send_event(s, event); } void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s, IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read, IOReadHandler *fd_read, IOEventHandler *fd_event, void *opaque) { if (!opaque && !fd_can_read && !fd_read && !fd_event) { /* chr driver being released. */ ++s->avail_connections; } s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read; s->chr_read = fd_read; s->chr_event = fd_event; s->handler_opaque = opaque; if (s->chr_update_read_handler) s->chr_update_read_handler(s); /* We're connecting to an already opened device, so let's make sure we also get the open event */ if (s->opened) { qemu_chr_generic_open(s); } } static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { return len; } static int qemu_chr_open_null(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { CharDriverState *chr; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); chr->chr_write = null_chr_write; *_chr= chr; return 0; } /* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */ #define MAX_MUX 4 #define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 /* Must be a power of 2. */ #define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) typedef struct { IOCanReadHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX]; IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX]; IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX]; void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX]; CharDriverState *drv; int focus; int mux_cnt; int term_got_escape; int max_size; /* Intermediate input buffer allows to catch escape sequences even if the currently active device is not accepting any input - but only until it is full as well. */ unsigned char buffer[MAX_MUX][MUX_BUFFER_SIZE]; int prod[MAX_MUX]; int cons[MAX_MUX]; int timestamps; int linestart; int64_t timestamps_start; } MuxDriver; static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int ret; if (!d->timestamps) { ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len); } else { int i; ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (d->linestart) { char buf1[64]; int64_t ti; int secs; ti = qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock); if (d->timestamps_start == -1) d->timestamps_start = ti; ti -= d->timestamps_start; secs = ti / 1000; snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ", secs / 3600, (secs / 60) % 60, secs % 60, (int)(ti % 1000)); d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1)); d->linestart = 0; } ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1); if (buf[i] == '\n') { d->linestart = 1; } } } return ret; } static const char * const mux_help[] = { "% h print this help\n\r", "% x exit emulator\n\r", "% s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r", "% t toggle console timestamps\n\r" "% b send break (magic sysrq)\n\r", "% c switch between console and monitor\n\r", "% % sends %\n\r", NULL }; int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */ static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr) { int i, j; char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char"; char cbuf[50] = "\n\r"; if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) { snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r"); snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a'); } else { snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r", term_escape_char); } chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf)); for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) { for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) { if (mux_help[i][j] == '%') chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf)); else chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1); } } } static void mux_chr_send_event(MuxDriver *d, int mux_nr, int event) { if (d->chr_event[mux_nr]) d->chr_event[mux_nr](d->ext_opaque[mux_nr], event); } static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch) { if (d->term_got_escape) { d->term_got_escape = 0; if (ch == term_escape_char) goto send_char; switch(ch) { case '?': case 'h': mux_print_help(chr); break; case 'x': { const char *term = "QEMU: Terminated\n\r"; chr->chr_write(chr,(uint8_t *)term,strlen(term)); exit(0); break; } case 's': bdrv_commit_all(); break; case 'b': qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK); break; case 'c': /* Switch to the next registered device */ mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT); d->focus++; if (d->focus >= d->mux_cnt) d->focus = 0; mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN); break; case 't': d->timestamps = !d->timestamps; d->timestamps_start = -1; d->linestart = 0; break; } } else if (ch == term_escape_char) { d->term_got_escape = 1; } else { send_char: return 1; } return 0; } static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr) { MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int m = d->focus; while (d->prod[m] != d->cons[m] && d->chr_can_read[m] && d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) { d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &d->buffer[m][d->cons[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1); } } static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int m = d->focus; if ((d->prod[m] - d->cons[m]) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE) return 1; if (d->chr_can_read[m]) return d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]); return 0; } static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int m = d->focus; int i; mux_chr_accept_input (opaque); for(i = 0; i < size; i++) if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) { if (d->prod[m] == d->cons[m] && d->chr_can_read[m] && d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1); else d->buffer[m][d->prod[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i]; } } static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int i; /* Send the event to all registered listeners */ for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event); } static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n"); return; } d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque; d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read; d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read; d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event; /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */ if (d->mux_cnt == 0) { qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read, mux_chr_event, chr); } if (d->focus != -1) { mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT); } d->focus = d->mux_cnt; d->mux_cnt++; mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv) { CharDriverState *chr; MuxDriver *d; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); d = g_malloc0(sizeof(MuxDriver)); chr->opaque = d; d->drv = drv; d->focus = -1; chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input; /* Frontend guest-open / -close notification is not support with muxes */ chr->chr_guest_open = NULL; chr->chr_guest_close = NULL; /* Muxes are always open on creation */ qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); return chr; } #ifdef _WIN32 int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1) { int ret, len; len = len1; while (len > 0) { ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0); if (ret < 0) { errno = WSAGetLastError(); if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { return -1; } } else if (ret == 0) { break; } else { buf += ret; len -= ret; } } return len1 - len; } #else int send_all(int fd, const void *_buf, int len1) { int ret, len; const uint8_t *buf = _buf; len = len1; while (len > 0) { ret = write(fd, buf, len); if (ret < 0) { if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) return -1; } else if (ret == 0) { break; } else { buf += ret; len -= ret; } } return len1 - len; } #endif /* !_WIN32 */ #ifndef _WIN32 typedef struct { int fd_in, fd_out; int max_size; } FDCharDriver; #define STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS 1 static int stdio_nb_clients = 0; static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return send_all(s->fd_out, buf, len); } static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->max_size; } static void fd_chr_read(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int size, len; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; len = sizeof(buf); if (len > s->max_size) len = s->max_size; if (len == 0) return; size = read(s->fd_in, buf, len); if (size == 0) { /* FD has been closed. Remove it from the active list. */ qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); return; } if (size > 0) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size); } } static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd_in >= 0) { if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC && s->fd_in == 0) { } else { qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll, fd_chr_read, NULL, chr); } } } static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd_in >= 0) { if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC && s->fd_in == 0) { } else { qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } } g_free(s); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } /* open a character device to a unix fd */ static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out) { CharDriverState *chr; FDCharDriver *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(FDCharDriver)); s->fd_in = fd_in; s->fd_out = fd_out; chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close; qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); return chr; } static int qemu_chr_open_file_out(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { int fd_out; TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"), O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666)); if (fd_out < 0) { return -errno; } *_chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(-1, fd_out); return 0; } static int qemu_chr_open_pipe(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { int fd_in, fd_out; char filename_in[256], filename_out[256]; const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); if (filename == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "chardev: pipe: no filename given\n"); return -EINVAL; } snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename); snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename); TFR(fd_in = qemu_open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)); TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)); if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) { if (fd_in >= 0) close(fd_in); if (fd_out >= 0) close(fd_out); TFR(fd_in = fd_out = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)); if (fd_in < 0) { return -errno; } } *_chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out); return 0; } /* for STDIO, we handle the case where several clients use it (nographic mode) */ #define TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE 1 static uint8_t term_fifo[TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE]; static int term_fifo_size; static int stdio_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; /* try to flush the queue if needed */ if (term_fifo_size != 0 && qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr) > 0) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, term_fifo, 1); term_fifo_size = 0; } /* see if we can absorb more chars */ if (term_fifo_size == 0) return 1; else return 0; } static void stdio_read(void *opaque) { int size; uint8_t buf[1]; CharDriverState *chr = opaque; size = read(0, buf, 1); if (size == 0) { /* stdin has been closed. Remove it from the active list. */ qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); return; } if (size > 0) { if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr) > 0) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, 1); } else if (term_fifo_size == 0) { term_fifo[term_fifo_size++] = buf[0]; } } } /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */ static struct termios oldtty; static int old_fd0_flags; static bool stdio_allow_signal; static void term_exit(void) { tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty); fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags); } static void qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo) { struct termios tty; tty = oldtty; if (!echo) { tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); tty.c_oflag |= OPOST; tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN); tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); tty.c_cflag |= CS8; tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; } /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */ if (!stdio_allow_signal) tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG; tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty); } static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr) { term_exit(); stdio_nb_clients--; qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); fd_chr_close(chr); } static int qemu_chr_open_stdio(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { CharDriverState *chr; if (stdio_nb_clients >= STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS) { return -EBUSY; } if (stdio_nb_clients == 0) { old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL); tcgetattr (0, &oldtty); fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); atexit(term_exit); } chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1); chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio; chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio; qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, stdio_read_poll, stdio_read, NULL, chr); stdio_nb_clients++; stdio_allow_signal = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "signal", display_type != DT_NOGRAPHIC); qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false); *_chr = chr; return 0; } #ifdef __sun__ /* Once Solaris has openpty(), this is going to be removed. */ static int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name, struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp) { const char *slave; int mfd = -1, sfd = -1; *amaster = *aslave = -1; mfd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); if (mfd < 0) goto err; if (grantpt(mfd) == -1 || unlockpt(mfd) == -1) goto err; if ((slave = ptsname(mfd)) == NULL) goto err; if ((sfd = open(slave, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1) goto err; if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1 || (termp != NULL && tcgetattr(sfd, termp) < 0)) goto err; if (amaster) *amaster = mfd; if (aslave) *aslave = sfd; if (winp) ioctl(sfd, TIOCSWINSZ, winp); return 0; err: if (sfd != -1) close(sfd); close(mfd); return -1; } static void cfmakeraw (struct termios *termios_p) { termios_p->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST; termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN); termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8; termios_p->c_cc[VMIN] = 0; termios_p->c_cc[VTIME] = 0; } #endif #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \ || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ || defined(__GLIBC__) typedef struct { int fd; int connected; int polling; int read_bytes; QEMUTimer *timer; } PtyCharDriver; static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr); static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected); static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (!s->connected) { /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */ pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr); return 0; } return send_all(s->fd, buf, len); } static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->read_bytes; } static void pty_chr_read(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int size, len; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; len = sizeof(buf); if (len > s->read_bytes) len = s->read_bytes; if (len == 0) return; size = read(s->fd, buf, len); if ((size == -1 && errno == EIO) || (size == 0)) { pty_chr_state(chr, 0); return; } if (size > 0) { pty_chr_state(chr, 1); qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size); } } static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll, pty_chr_read, NULL, chr); s->polling = 1; /* * Short timeout here: just need wait long enougth that qemu makes * it through the poll loop once. When reconnected we want a * short timeout so we notice it almost instantly. Otherwise * read() gives us -EIO instantly, making pty_chr_state() reset the * timeout to the normal (much longer) poll interval before the * timer triggers. */ qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 10); } static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (!connected) { qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); s->connected = 0; s->polling = 0; /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second. * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to * the virtual device linked to our pty. */ qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 1000); } else { if (!s->connected) qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); s->connected = 1; } } static void pty_chr_timer(void *opaque) { struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque; PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->connected) return; if (s->polling) { /* If we arrive here without polling being cleared due * read returning -EIO, then we are (re-)connected */ pty_chr_state(chr, 1); return; } /* Next poll ... */ pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr); } static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); close(s->fd); qemu_del_timer(s->timer); qemu_free_timer(s->timer); g_free(s); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static int qemu_chr_open_pty(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { CharDriverState *chr; PtyCharDriver *s; struct termios tty; int slave_fd, len; #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) char pty_name[PATH_MAX]; #define q_ptsname(x) pty_name #else char *pty_name = NULL; #define q_ptsname(x) ptsname(x) #endif chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(PtyCharDriver)); if (openpty(&s->fd, &slave_fd, pty_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) { return -errno; } /* Set raw attributes on the pty. */ tcgetattr(slave_fd, &tty); cfmakeraw(&tty); tcsetattr(slave_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty); close(slave_fd); len = strlen(q_ptsname(s->fd)) + 5; chr->filename = g_malloc(len); snprintf(chr->filename, len, "pty:%s", q_ptsname(s->fd)); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", q_ptsname(s->fd)); fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s\n", q_ptsname(s->fd)); chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close; s->timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, pty_chr_timer, chr); *_chr = chr; return 0; } static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed, int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits) { struct termios tty; speed_t spd; #if 0 printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits); #endif tcgetattr (fd, &tty); #define check_speed(val) if (speed <= val) { spd = B##val; break; } speed = speed * 10 / 11; do { check_speed(50); check_speed(75); check_speed(110); check_speed(134); check_speed(150); check_speed(200); check_speed(300); check_speed(600); check_speed(1200); check_speed(1800); check_speed(2400); check_speed(4800); check_speed(9600); check_speed(19200); check_speed(38400); /* Non-Posix values follow. They may be unsupported on some systems. */ check_speed(57600); check_speed(115200); #ifdef B230400 check_speed(230400); #endif #ifdef B460800 check_speed(460800); #endif #ifdef B500000 check_speed(500000); #endif #ifdef B576000 check_speed(576000); #endif #ifdef B921600 check_speed(921600); #endif #ifdef B1000000 check_speed(1000000); #endif #ifdef B1152000 check_speed(1152000); #endif #ifdef B1500000 check_speed(1500000); #endif #ifdef B2000000 check_speed(2000000); #endif #ifdef B2500000 check_speed(2500000); #endif #ifdef B3000000 check_speed(3000000); #endif #ifdef B3500000 check_speed(3500000); #endif #ifdef B4000000 check_speed(4000000); #endif spd = B115200; } while (0); cfsetispeed(&tty, spd); cfsetospeed(&tty, spd); tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); tty.c_oflag |= OPOST; tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG); tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB); switch(data_bits) { default: case 8: tty.c_cflag |= CS8; break; case 7: tty.c_cflag |= CS7; break; case 6: tty.c_cflag |= CS6; break; case 5: tty.c_cflag |= CS5; break; } switch(parity) { default: case 'N': break; case 'E': tty.c_cflag |= PARENB; break; case 'O': tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD; break; } if (stop_bits == 2) tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB; tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty); } static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; switch(cmd) { case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS: { QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg; tty_serial_init(s->fd_in, ssp->speed, ssp->parity, ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits); } break; case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK: { int enable = *(int *)arg; if (enable) tcsendbreak(s->fd_in, 1); } break; case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM: { int sarg = 0; int *targ = (int *)arg; ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMGET, &sarg); *targ = 0; if (sarg & TIOCM_CTS) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS; if (sarg & TIOCM_CAR) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR; if (sarg & TIOCM_DSR) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR; if (sarg & TIOCM_RI) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI; if (sarg & TIOCM_DTR) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR; if (sarg & TIOCM_RTS) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS; } break; case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM: { int sarg = *(int *)arg; int targ = 0; ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMGET, &targ); targ &= ~(CHR_TIOCM_CTS | CHR_TIOCM_CAR | CHR_TIOCM_DSR | CHR_TIOCM_RI | CHR_TIOCM_DTR | CHR_TIOCM_RTS); if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CTS) targ |= TIOCM_CTS; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CAR) targ |= TIOCM_CAR; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DSR) targ |= TIOCM_DSR; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RI) targ |= TIOCM_RI; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DTR) targ |= TIOCM_DTR; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RTS) targ |= TIOCM_RTS; ioctl(s->fd_in, TIOCMSET, &targ); } break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static void qemu_chr_close_tty(CharDriverState *chr) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int fd = -1; if (s) { fd = s->fd_in; } fd_chr_close(chr); if (fd >= 0) { close(fd); } } static int qemu_chr_open_tty(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); CharDriverState *chr; int fd; TFR(fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)); if (fd < 0) { return -errno; } tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1); chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd); chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl; chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_tty; *_chr = chr; return 0; } #else /* ! __linux__ && ! __sun__ */ static int qemu_chr_open_pty(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { return -ENOTSUP; } #endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */ #if defined(__linux__) typedef struct { int fd; int mode; } ParallelCharDriver; static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode) { if (s->mode != mode) { int m = mode; if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0) return 0; s->mode = mode; } return 1; } static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg) { ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque; int fd = drv->fd; uint8_t b; switch(cmd) { case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper bits. */ *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR: if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr) { ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque; int fd = drv->fd; pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT); ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE); close(fd); g_free(drv); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static int qemu_chr_open_pp(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); CharDriverState *chr; ParallelCharDriver *drv; int fd; TFR(fd = open(filename, O_RDWR)); if (fd < 0) { return -errno; } if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) { close(fd); return -errno; } drv = g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver)); drv->fd = fd; drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); chr->chr_write = null_chr_write; chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; chr->chr_close = pp_close; chr->opaque = drv; qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); *_chr = chr; return 0; } #endif /* __linux__ */ #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg) { int fd = (int)(intptr_t)chr->opaque; uint8_t b; switch(cmd) { case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: if (ioctl(fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: if (ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: if (ioctl(fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static int qemu_chr_open_pp(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); CharDriverState *chr; int fd; fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { return -errno; } chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); chr->opaque = (void *)(intptr_t)fd; chr->chr_write = null_chr_write; chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; *_chr = chr; return 0; } #endif #else /* _WIN32 */ typedef struct { int max_size; HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend; OVERLAPPED orecv, osend; BOOL fpipe; DWORD len; } WinCharState; #define NSENDBUF 2048 #define NRECVBUF 2048 #define MAXCONNECT 1 #define NTIMEOUT 5000 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque); static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque); static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; if (s->hsend) { CloseHandle(s->hsend); s->hsend = NULL; } if (s->hrecv) { CloseHandle(s->hrecv); s->hrecv = NULL; } if (s->hcom) { CloseHandle(s->hcom); s->hcom = NULL; } if (s->fpipe) qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr); else qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; COMMCONFIG comcfg; COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; COMSTAT comstat; DWORD size; DWORD err; s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hsend) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hrecv) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0); if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError()); s->hcom = NULL; goto fail; } if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n"); goto fail; } ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG)); size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG); GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size); comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB); CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg); if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n"); goto fail; } if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n"); goto fail; } cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD; if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n"); goto fail; } if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n"); goto fail; } qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr); return 0; fail: win_chr_close(chr); return -1; } static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; DWORD len, ret, size, err; len = len1; ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend)); s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend; while (len > 0) { if (s->hsend) ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend); else ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL); if (!ret) { err = GetLastError(); if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE); if (ret) { buf += size; len -= size; } else { break; } } else { break; } } else { buf += size; len -= size; } } return len1 - len; } static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->max_size; } static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; int ret, err; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; DWORD size; ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv)); s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv; ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv); if (!ret) { err = GetLastError(); if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE); } } if (size > 0) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size); } } static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; if (s->len > s->max_size) s->len = s->max_size; if (s->len == 0) return; win_chr_readfile(chr); } static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; COMSTAT status; DWORD comerr; ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status); if (status.cbInQue > 0) { s->len = status.cbInQue; win_chr_read_poll(chr); win_chr_read(chr); return 1; } return 0; } static int qemu_chr_open_win(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); CharDriverState *chr; WinCharState *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState)); chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = win_chr_write; chr->chr_close = win_chr_close; if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) { free(s); free(chr); return -EIO; } qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); *_chr = chr; return 0; } static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; DWORD size; PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL); if (size > 0) { s->len = size; win_chr_read_poll(chr); win_chr_read(chr); return 1; } return 0; } static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; OVERLAPPED ov; int ret; DWORD size; char openname[256]; s->fpipe = TRUE; s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hsend) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hrecv) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename); s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT, MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL); if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError()); s->hcom = NULL; goto fail; } ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov)); ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n"); goto fail; } ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE); if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n"); if (ov.hEvent) { CloseHandle(ov.hEvent); ov.hEvent = NULL; } goto fail; } if (ov.hEvent) { CloseHandle(ov.hEvent); ov.hEvent = NULL; } qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr); return 0; fail: win_chr_close(chr); return -1; } static int qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { const char *filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); CharDriverState *chr; WinCharState *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState)); chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = win_chr_write; chr->chr_close = win_chr_close; if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) { free(s); free(chr); return -EIO; } qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); *_chr = chr; return 0; } static int qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out, CharDriverState **pchr) { CharDriverState *chr; WinCharState *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState)); s->hcom = fd_out; chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = win_chr_write; qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); *pchr = chr; return 0; } static int qemu_chr_open_win_con(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **chr) { return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), chr); } static int qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { const char *file_out = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); HANDLE fd_out; fd_out = CreateFile(file_out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (fd_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return -EIO; } return qemu_chr_open_win_file(fd_out, _chr); } #endif /* !_WIN32 */ /***********************************************************/ /* UDP Net console */ typedef struct { int fd; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; int bufcnt; int bufptr; int max_size; } NetCharDriver; static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return send(s->fd, (const void *)buf, len, 0); } static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them * first */ while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1); s->bufptr++; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); } return s->max_size; } static void udp_chr_read(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->max_size == 0) return; s->bufcnt = qemu_recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0); s->bufptr = s->bufcnt; if (s->bufcnt <= 0) return; s->bufptr = 0; while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1); s->bufptr++; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); } } static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd >= 0) { qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, udp_chr_read_poll, udp_chr_read, NULL, chr); } } static void udp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr) { NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd >= 0) { qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); closesocket(s->fd); } g_free(s); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static int qemu_chr_open_udp(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { CharDriverState *chr = NULL; NetCharDriver *s = NULL; int fd = -1; int ret; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(NetCharDriver)); fd = inet_dgram_opts(opts); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "inet_dgram_opts failed\n"); ret = -errno; goto return_err; } s->fd = fd; s->bufcnt = 0; s->bufptr = 0; chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_close = udp_chr_close; *_chr = chr; return 0; return_err: g_free(chr); g_free(s); if (fd >= 0) { closesocket(fd); } return ret; } /***********************************************************/ /* TCP Net console */ typedef struct { int fd, listen_fd; int connected; int max_size; int do_telnetopt; int do_nodelay; int is_unix; int msgfd; } TCPCharDriver; static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque); static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->connected) { return send_all(s->fd, buf, len); } else { /* XXX: indicate an error ? */ return len; } } static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (!s->connected) return 0; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->max_size; } #define IAC 255 #define IAC_BREAK 243 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr, TCPCharDriver *s, uint8_t *buf, int *size) { /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by * char mode with no echo. All IAC options will be removed from * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the * state of the width of the IAC information. * * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC. */ int i; int j = 0; for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) { if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) { if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) { /* Double IAC means send an IAC */ if (j != i) buf[j] = buf[i]; j++; s->do_telnetopt = 1; } else { if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) { /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */ qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK); s->do_telnetopt++; } s->do_telnetopt++; } if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) { s->do_telnetopt = 1; } } else { if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) { s->do_telnetopt = 2; } else { if (j != i) buf[j] = buf[i]; j++; } } } *size = j; } static int tcp_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int fd = s->msgfd; s->msgfd = -1; return fd; } #ifndef _WIN32 static void unix_process_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr, struct msghdr *msg) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) { int fd; if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)) || cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS) continue; fd = *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)); if (fd < 0) continue; if (s->msgfd != -1) close(s->msgfd); s->msgfd = fd; } } static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; struct msghdr msg = { NULL, }; struct iovec iov[1]; union { struct cmsghdr cmsg; char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } msg_control; ssize_t ret; iov[0].iov_base = buf; iov[0].iov_len = len; msg.msg_iov = iov; msg.msg_iovlen = 1; msg.msg_control = &msg_control; msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(msg_control); ret = recvmsg(s->fd, &msg, 0); if (ret > 0 && s->is_unix) unix_process_msgfd(chr, &msg); return ret; } #else static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return qemu_recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0); } #endif static void tcp_chr_read(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; int len, size; if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0) return; len = sizeof(buf); if (len > s->max_size) len = s->max_size; size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *)buf, len); if (size == 0) { /* connection closed */ s->connected = 0; if (s->listen_fd >= 0) { qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr); } qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); closesocket(s->fd); s->fd = -1; qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } else if (size > 0) { if (s->do_telnetopt) tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size); if (size > 0) qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size); } } #ifndef _WIN32 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_eventfd(int eventfd) { return qemu_chr_open_fd(eventfd, eventfd); } #endif static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->connected = 1; qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tcp_chr_read_poll, tcp_chr_read, NULL, chr); qemu_chr_generic_open(chr); } #define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c; static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd) { char buf[3]; /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */ IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01); /* IAC WILL ECHO */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03); /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00); /* IAC WILL Binary */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00); /* IAC DO Binary */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); } static void socket_set_nodelay(int fd) { int val = 1; setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&val, sizeof(val)); } static int tcp_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *chr, int fd) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd != -1) return -1; socket_set_nonblock(fd); if (s->do_nodelay) socket_set_nodelay(fd); s->fd = fd; qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); tcp_chr_connect(chr); return 0; } static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; struct sockaddr_in saddr; #ifndef _WIN32 struct sockaddr_un uaddr; #endif struct sockaddr *addr; socklen_t len; int fd; for(;;) { #ifndef _WIN32 if (s->is_unix) { len = sizeof(uaddr); addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr; } else #endif { len = sizeof(saddr); addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr; } fd = qemu_accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len); if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) { return; } else if (fd >= 0) { if (s->do_telnetopt) tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd); break; } } if (tcp_chr_add_client(chr, fd) < 0) close(fd); } static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd >= 0) { qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); closesocket(s->fd); } if (s->listen_fd >= 0) { qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); closesocket(s->listen_fd); } g_free(s); qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static int qemu_chr_open_socket(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **_chr) { CharDriverState *chr = NULL; TCPCharDriver *s = NULL; int fd = -1; int is_listen; int is_waitconnect; int do_nodelay; int is_unix; int is_telnet; int ret; is_listen = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0); is_waitconnect = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "wait", 1); is_telnet = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "telnet", 0); do_nodelay = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "delay", 1); is_unix = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") != NULL; if (!is_listen) is_waitconnect = 0; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(TCPCharDriver)); if (is_unix) { if (is_listen) { fd = unix_listen_opts(opts); } else { fd = unix_connect_opts(opts); } } else { if (is_listen) { fd = inet_listen_opts(opts, 0); } else { fd = inet_connect_opts(opts); } } if (fd < 0) { ret = -errno; goto fail; } if (!is_waitconnect) socket_set_nonblock(fd); s->connected = 0; s->fd = -1; s->listen_fd = -1; s->msgfd = -1; s->is_unix = is_unix; s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay && !is_unix; chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write; chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close; chr->get_msgfd = tcp_get_msgfd; chr->chr_add_client = tcp_chr_add_client; if (is_listen) { s->listen_fd = fd; qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr); if (is_telnet) s->do_telnetopt = 1; } else { s->connected = 1; s->fd = fd; socket_set_nodelay(fd); tcp_chr_connect(chr); } /* for "info chardev" monitor command */ chr->filename = g_malloc(256); if (is_unix) { snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "unix:%s%s", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"), qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0) ? ",server" : ""); } else if (is_telnet) { snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "telnet:%s:%s%s", qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"), qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"), qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0) ? ",server" : ""); } else { snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "tcp:%s:%s%s", qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"), qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"), qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", 0) ? ",server" : ""); } if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) { printf("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n", chr->filename); tcp_chr_accept(chr); socket_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd); } *_chr = chr; return 0; fail: if (fd >= 0) closesocket(fd); g_free(s); g_free(chr); return ret; } /***********************************************************/ /* Memory chardev */ typedef struct { size_t outbuf_size; size_t outbuf_capacity; uint8_t *outbuf; } MemoryDriver; static int mem_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { MemoryDriver *d = chr->opaque; /* TODO: the QString implementation has the same code, we should * introduce a generic way to do this in cutils.c */ if (d->outbuf_capacity < d->outbuf_size + len) { /* grow outbuf */ d->outbuf_capacity += len; d->outbuf_capacity *= 2; d->outbuf = g_realloc(d->outbuf, d->outbuf_capacity); } memcpy(d->outbuf + d->outbuf_size, buf, len); d->outbuf_size += len; return len; } void qemu_chr_init_mem(CharDriverState *chr) { MemoryDriver *d; d = g_malloc(sizeof(*d)); d->outbuf_size = 0; d->outbuf_capacity = 4096; d->outbuf = g_malloc0(d->outbuf_capacity); memset(chr, 0, sizeof(*chr)); chr->opaque = d; chr->chr_write = mem_chr_write; } QString *qemu_chr_mem_to_qs(CharDriverState *chr) { MemoryDriver *d = chr->opaque; return qstring_from_substr((char *) d->outbuf, 0, d->outbuf_size - 1); } /* NOTE: this driver can not be closed with qemu_chr_close()! */ void qemu_chr_close_mem(CharDriverState *chr) { MemoryDriver *d = chr->opaque; g_free(d->outbuf); g_free(chr->opaque); chr->opaque = NULL; chr->chr_write = NULL; } size_t qemu_chr_mem_osize(const CharDriverState *chr) { const MemoryDriver *d = chr->opaque; return d->outbuf_size; } QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename) { char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8]; int pos; const char *p; QemuOpts *opts; opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1); if (NULL == opts) return NULL; if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) { filename = p; qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on"); } if (strcmp(filename, "null") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "pty") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc"); if (*p == ':') { if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]x%8[0-9]", width, height) == 2) { /* pixels */ qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width); qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height); } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]Cx%8[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) { /* chars */ qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width); qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height); } else { goto fail; } } return opts; } if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console"); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) || strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) { if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) { host[0] = 0; if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) goto fail; } qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host); qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port); if (p[pos] == ',') { if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL) != 0) goto fail; } if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on"); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp"); if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) { host[0] = 0; if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) { goto fail; } } qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host); qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port); if (p[pos] == '@') { p += pos + 1; if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) { host[0] = 0; if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) { goto fail; } } qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host); qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port); } return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket"); if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path") != 0) goto fail; return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) || strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parport"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "tty"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename); return opts; } fail: qemu_opts_del(opts); return NULL; } static const struct { const char *name; int (*open)(QemuOpts *opts, CharDriverState **chr); } backend_table[] = { { .name = "null", .open = qemu_chr_open_null }, { .name = "socket", .open = qemu_chr_open_socket }, { .name = "udp", .open = qemu_chr_open_udp }, { .name = "msmouse", .open = qemu_chr_open_msmouse }, { .name = "vc", .open = text_console_init }, #ifdef _WIN32 { .name = "file", .open = qemu_chr_open_win_file_out }, { .name = "pipe", .open = qemu_chr_open_win_pipe }, { .name = "console", .open = qemu_chr_open_win_con }, { .name = "serial", .open = qemu_chr_open_win }, #else { .name = "file", .open = qemu_chr_open_file_out }, { .name = "pipe", .open = qemu_chr_open_pipe }, { .name = "pty", .open = qemu_chr_open_pty }, { .name = "stdio", .open = qemu_chr_open_stdio }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI { .name = "braille", .open = chr_baum_init }, #endif #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \ || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) { .name = "tty", .open = qemu_chr_open_tty }, #endif #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) { .name = "parport", .open = qemu_chr_open_pp }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE { .name = "spicevmc", .open = qemu_chr_open_spice }, #endif }; CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s)) { CharDriverState *chr; int i; int ret; if (qemu_opts_id(opts) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "chardev: no id specified\n"); return NULL; } if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend") == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend\n", qemu_opts_id(opts)); return NULL; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(backend_table); i++) { if (strcmp(backend_table[i].name, qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")) == 0) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(backend_table)) { fprintf(stderr, "chardev: backend \"%s\" not found\n", qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")); return NULL; } ret = backend_table[i].open(opts, &chr); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "chardev: opening backend \"%s\" failed: %s\n", qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"), strerror(-ret)); return NULL; } if (!chr->filename) chr->filename = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")); chr->init = init; QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next); if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) { CharDriverState *base = chr; int len = strlen(qemu_opts_id(opts)) + 6; base->label = g_malloc(len); snprintf(base->label, len, "%s-base", qemu_opts_id(opts)); chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base); chr->filename = base->filename; chr->avail_connections = MAX_MUX; QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next); } else { chr->avail_connections = 1; } chr->label = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts)); return chr; } CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s)) { const char *p; CharDriverState *chr; QemuOpts *opts; if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) { return qemu_chr_find(p); } opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename); if (!opts) return NULL; chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, init); if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) { monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE); } qemu_opts_del(opts); return chr; } void qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(struct CharDriverState *chr, bool echo) { if (chr->chr_set_echo) { chr->chr_set_echo(chr, echo); } } void qemu_chr_fe_open(struct CharDriverState *chr) { if (chr->chr_guest_open) { chr->chr_guest_open(chr); } } void qemu_chr_fe_close(struct CharDriverState *chr) { if (chr->chr_guest_close) { chr->chr_guest_close(chr); } } void qemu_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr) { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&chardevs, chr, next); if (chr->chr_close) chr->chr_close(chr); g_free(chr->filename); g_free(chr->label); g_free(chr); } static void qemu_chr_qlist_iter(QObject *obj, void *opaque) { QDict *chr_dict; Monitor *mon = opaque; chr_dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj); monitor_printf(mon, "%s: filename=%s\n", qdict_get_str(chr_dict, "label"), qdict_get_str(chr_dict, "filename")); } void qemu_chr_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *ret_data) { qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(ret_data), qemu_chr_qlist_iter, mon); } void qemu_chr_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data) { QList *chr_list; CharDriverState *chr; chr_list = qlist_new(); QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) { QObject *obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'label': %s, 'filename': %s }", chr->label, chr->filename); qlist_append_obj(chr_list, obj); } *ret_data = QOBJECT(chr_list); } CharDriverState *qemu_chr_find(const char *name) { CharDriverState *chr; QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) { if (strcmp(chr->label, name) != 0) continue; return chr; } return NULL; }