/* * QEMU low level functions * * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #ifdef HOST_SOLARIS #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/statvfs.h> #endif #include "qemu-common.h" #include "sysemu.h" #ifdef _WIN32 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #include <windows.h> #elif defined(_BSD) #include <stdlib.h> #else #include <malloc.h> #endif #include "qemu_socket.h" #if defined(_WIN32) void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size) { return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); } void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size) { /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the memory is page aligned. */ return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); } void qemu_vfree(void *ptr) { VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE); } #else #if defined(USE_KQEMU) #ifdef __OpenBSD__ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #else #include <sys/vfs.h> #endif #include <sys/mman.h> #include <fcntl.h> static void *kqemu_vmalloc(size_t size) { static int phys_ram_fd = -1; static int phys_ram_size = 0; void *ptr; #ifdef __OpenBSD__ /* no need (?) for a dummy file on OpenBSD */ int map_anon = MAP_ANON; #else int map_anon = 0; const char *tmpdir; char phys_ram_file[1024]; #ifdef HOST_SOLARIS struct statvfs stfs; #else struct statfs stfs; #endif if (phys_ram_fd < 0) { tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR"); if (!tmpdir) #ifdef HOST_SOLARIS tmpdir = "/tmp"; if (statvfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) { #else tmpdir = "/dev/shm"; if (statfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) { #endif int64_t free_space; int ram_mb; free_space = (int64_t)stfs.f_bavail * stfs.f_bsize; if ((ram_size + 8192 * 1024) >= free_space) { ram_mb = (ram_size / (1024 * 1024)); fprintf(stderr, "You do not have enough space in '%s' for the %d MB of QEMU virtual RAM.\n", tmpdir, ram_mb); if (strcmp(tmpdir, "/dev/shm") == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "To have more space available provided you have enough RAM and swap, do as root:\n" "mount -o remount,size=%dm /dev/shm\n", ram_mb + 16); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Use the '-m' option of QEMU to diminish the amount of virtual RAM or use the\n" "QEMU_TMPDIR environment variable to set another directory where the QEMU\n" "temporary RAM file will be opened.\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "Or disable the accelerator module with -no-kqemu\n"); exit(1); } } snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX", tmpdir); phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file); if (phys_ram_fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not create temporary file in '%s'.\n" "Use QEMU_TMPDIR to select a directory in a tmpfs filesystem.\n" "Using '/tmp' as fallback.\n", tmpdir); snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX", "/tmp"); phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file); if (phys_ram_fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n", phys_ram_file); exit(1); } } unlink(phys_ram_file); } size = (size + 4095) & ~4095; ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size + size); #endif /* !__OpenBSD__ */ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, map_anon | MAP_SHARED, phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n"); exit(1); } phys_ram_size += size; return ptr; } static void kqemu_vfree(void *ptr) { /* may be useful some day, but currently we do not need to free */ } #endif void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size) { #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) int ret; void *ptr; ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size); if (ret != 0) return NULL; return ptr; #elif defined(_BSD) return valloc(size); #else return memalign(alignment, size); #endif } /* alloc shared memory pages */ void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size) { #if defined(USE_KQEMU) if (kqemu_allowed) return kqemu_vmalloc(size); #endif #ifdef _BSD return valloc(size); #else return memalign(4096, size); #endif } void qemu_vfree(void *ptr) { #if defined(USE_KQEMU) if (kqemu_allowed) kqemu_vfree(ptr); #endif free(ptr); } #endif int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename) { char buffer[128]; int len; #ifndef _WIN32 int fd; fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600); if (fd == -1) return -1; if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) return -1; len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid()); if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len) return -1; #else HANDLE file; DWORD flags; OVERLAPPED overlap; BOOL ret; /* Open for writing with no sharing. */ file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return -1; flags = LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY; overlap.hEvent = 0; /* Lock 1 byte. */ ret = LockFileEx(file, flags, 0, 0, 1, &overlap); if (ret == 0) return -1; /* Write PID to file. */ len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid()); ret = WriteFileEx(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len, &overlap, NULL); if (ret == 0) return -1; #endif return 0; } #ifdef _WIN32 /* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */ #define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL) int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp) { union { unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */ FILETIME ft; } _now; if(tp) { GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft); tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL ); tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL); } /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6. Do not set errno on error. */ return 0; } #endif /* _WIN32 */ #ifdef _WIN32 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd) { unsigned long opt = 1; ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt); } int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia) { uint32_t addr = inet_addr(cp); if (addr == 0xffffffff) return 0; ia->s_addr = addr; return 1; } #else void socket_set_nonblock(int fd) { int f; f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK); } #endif