/* * QEMU live migration * * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008 * * Authors: * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #include "qemu-common.h" #include "migration.h" #include "monitor.h" #include "buffered_file.h" #include "sysemu.h" #include "block.h" #include "qemu_socket.h" #include "block-migration.h" #include "qemu-objects.h" //#define DEBUG_MIGRATION #ifdef DEBUG_MIGRATION #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { printf("migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) #else #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { } while (0) #endif /* Migration speed throttling */ static int64_t max_throttle = (32 << 20); static MigrationState *current_migration; static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers = NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers); int qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri) { const char *p; int ret; if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) ret = tcp_start_incoming_migration(p); #if !defined(WIN32) else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) ret = exec_start_incoming_migration(p); else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) ret = unix_start_incoming_migration(p); else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) ret = fd_start_incoming_migration(p); #endif else { fprintf(stderr, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri); ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } return ret; } void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f) { if (qemu_loadvm_state(f) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "load of migration failed\n"); exit(0); } qemu_announce_self(); DPRINTF("successfully loaded vm state\n"); incoming_expected = false; if (autostart) vm_start(); } int do_migrate(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) { MigrationState *s = NULL; const char *p; int detach = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "detach", 0); int blk = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "blk", 0); int inc = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "inc", 0); const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri"); if (current_migration && current_migration->get_status(current_migration) == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { monitor_printf(mon, "migration already in progress\n"); return -1; } if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(mon)) { return -1; } if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) { s = tcp_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach, blk, inc); #if !defined(WIN32) } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) { s = exec_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach, blk, inc); } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) { s = unix_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach, blk, inc); } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) { s = fd_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach, blk, inc); #endif } else { monitor_printf(mon, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri); return -1; } if (s == NULL) { monitor_printf(mon, "migration failed\n"); return -1; } if (current_migration) { current_migration->release(current_migration); } current_migration = s; notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers); return 0; } int do_migrate_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) { MigrationState *s = current_migration; if (s) s->cancel(s); return 0; } int do_migrate_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) { int64_t d; FdMigrationState *s; d = qdict_get_int(qdict, "value"); if (d < 0) { d = 0; } max_throttle = d; s = migrate_to_fms(current_migration); if (s && s->file) { qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, max_throttle); } return 0; } /* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down. * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible * units must be in seconds */ static uint64_t max_downtime = 30000000; uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void) { return max_downtime; } int do_migrate_set_downtime(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) { double d; d = qdict_get_double(qdict, "value") * 1e9; d = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, d)); max_downtime = (uint64_t)d; return 0; } static void migrate_print_status(Monitor *mon, const char *name, const QDict *status_dict) { QDict *qdict; qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(status_dict, name)); monitor_printf(mon, "transferred %s: %" PRIu64 " kbytes\n", name, qdict_get_int(qdict, "transferred") >> 10); monitor_printf(mon, "remaining %s: %" PRIu64 " kbytes\n", name, qdict_get_int(qdict, "remaining") >> 10); monitor_printf(mon, "total %s: %" PRIu64 " kbytes\n", name, qdict_get_int(qdict, "total") >> 10); } void do_info_migrate_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data) { QDict *qdict; qdict = qobject_to_qdict(data); monitor_printf(mon, "Migration status: %s\n", qdict_get_str(qdict, "status")); if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "ram")) { migrate_print_status(mon, "ram", qdict); } if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "disk")) { migrate_print_status(mon, "disk", qdict); } } static void migrate_put_status(QDict *qdict, const char *name, uint64_t trans, uint64_t rem, uint64_t total) { QObject *obj; obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'transferred': %" PRId64 ", " "'remaining': %" PRId64 ", " "'total': %" PRId64 " }", trans, rem, total); qdict_put_obj(qdict, name, obj); } void do_info_migrate(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data) { QDict *qdict; MigrationState *s = current_migration; if (s) { switch (s->get_status(s)) { case MIG_STATE_ACTIVE: qdict = qdict_new(); qdict_put(qdict, "status", qstring_from_str("active")); migrate_put_status(qdict, "ram", ram_bytes_transferred(), ram_bytes_remaining(), ram_bytes_total()); if (blk_mig_active()) { migrate_put_status(qdict, "disk", blk_mig_bytes_transferred(), blk_mig_bytes_remaining(), blk_mig_bytes_total()); } *ret_data = QOBJECT(qdict); break; case MIG_STATE_COMPLETED: *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'status': 'completed' }"); break; case MIG_STATE_ERROR: *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'status': 'failed' }"); break; case MIG_STATE_CANCELLED: *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'status': 'cancelled' }"); break; } } } /* shared migration helpers */ void migrate_fd_monitor_suspend(FdMigrationState *s, Monitor *mon) { s->mon = mon; if (monitor_suspend(mon) == 0) { DPRINTF("suspending monitor\n"); } else { monitor_printf(mon, "terminal does not allow synchronous " "migration, continuing detached\n"); } } void migrate_fd_error(FdMigrationState *s) { DPRINTF("setting error state\n"); s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers); migrate_fd_cleanup(s); } int migrate_fd_cleanup(FdMigrationState *s) { int ret = 0; qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (s->file) { DPRINTF("closing file\n"); if (qemu_fclose(s->file) != 0) { ret = -1; } s->file = NULL; } if (s->fd != -1) close(s->fd); /* Don't resume monitor until we've flushed all of the buffers */ if (s->mon) { monitor_resume(s->mon); } s->fd = -1; return ret; } void migrate_fd_put_notify(void *opaque) { FdMigrationState *s = opaque; qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); qemu_file_put_notify(s->file); } ssize_t migrate_fd_put_buffer(void *opaque, const void *data, size_t size) { FdMigrationState *s = opaque; ssize_t ret; do { ret = s->write(s, data, size); } while (ret == -1 && ((s->get_error(s)) == EINTR)); if (ret == -1) ret = -(s->get_error(s)); if (ret == -EAGAIN) { qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, migrate_fd_put_notify, s); } else if (ret < 0) { if (s->mon) { monitor_resume(s->mon); } s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers); } return ret; } void migrate_fd_connect(FdMigrationState *s) { int ret; s->file = qemu_fopen_ops_buffered(s, s->bandwidth_limit, migrate_fd_put_buffer, migrate_fd_put_ready, migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze, migrate_fd_close); DPRINTF("beginning savevm\n"); ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->mon, s->file, s->mig_state.blk, s->mig_state.shared); if (ret < 0) { DPRINTF("failed, %d\n", ret); migrate_fd_error(s); return; } migrate_fd_put_ready(s); } void migrate_fd_put_ready(void *opaque) { FdMigrationState *s = opaque; if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { DPRINTF("put_ready returning because of non-active state\n"); return; } DPRINTF("iterate\n"); if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->mon, s->file) == 1) { int state; int old_vm_running = vm_running; DPRINTF("done iterating\n"); vm_stop(VMSTOP_MIGRATE); if ((qemu_savevm_state_complete(s->mon, s->file)) < 0) { if (old_vm_running) { vm_start(); } state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; } else { state = MIG_STATE_COMPLETED; } if (migrate_fd_cleanup(s) < 0) { if (old_vm_running) { vm_start(); } state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; } s->state = state; notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers); } } int migrate_fd_get_status(MigrationState *mig_state) { FdMigrationState *s = migrate_to_fms(mig_state); return s->state; } void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *mig_state) { FdMigrationState *s = migrate_to_fms(mig_state); if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) return; DPRINTF("cancelling migration\n"); s->state = MIG_STATE_CANCELLED; notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers); qemu_savevm_state_cancel(s->mon, s->file); migrate_fd_cleanup(s); } void migrate_fd_release(MigrationState *mig_state) { FdMigrationState *s = migrate_to_fms(mig_state); DPRINTF("releasing state\n"); if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { s->state = MIG_STATE_CANCELLED; notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers); migrate_fd_cleanup(s); } qemu_free(s); } void migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze(void *opaque) { FdMigrationState *s = opaque; int ret; DPRINTF("wait for unfreeze\n"); if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) return; do { fd_set wfds; FD_ZERO(&wfds); FD_SET(s->fd, &wfds); ret = select(s->fd + 1, NULL, &wfds, NULL, NULL); } while (ret == -1 && (s->get_error(s)) == EINTR); } int migrate_fd_close(void *opaque) { FdMigrationState *s = opaque; qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); return s->close(s); } void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify) { notifier_list_add(&migration_state_notifiers, notify); } void remove_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify) { notifier_list_remove(&migration_state_notifiers, notify); } int get_migration_state(void) { if (current_migration) { return migrate_fd_get_status(current_migration); } else { return MIG_STATE_ERROR; } }