/* * QEMU memory mapping * * Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012 * * Authors: * Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu-common.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h" #include "exec/memory.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" //#define DEBUG_GUEST_PHYS_REGION_ADD static void memory_mapping_list_add_mapping_sorted(MemoryMappingList *list, MemoryMapping *mapping) { MemoryMapping *p; QTAILQ_FOREACH(p, &list->head, next) { if (p->phys_addr >= mapping->phys_addr) { QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, mapping, next); return; } } QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->head, mapping, next); } static void create_new_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list, hwaddr phys_addr, hwaddr virt_addr, ram_addr_t length) { MemoryMapping *memory_mapping; memory_mapping = g_malloc(sizeof(MemoryMapping)); memory_mapping->phys_addr = phys_addr; memory_mapping->virt_addr = virt_addr; memory_mapping->length = length; list->last_mapping = memory_mapping; list->num++; memory_mapping_list_add_mapping_sorted(list, memory_mapping); } static inline bool mapping_contiguous(MemoryMapping *map, hwaddr phys_addr, hwaddr virt_addr) { return phys_addr == map->phys_addr + map->length && virt_addr == map->virt_addr + map->length; } /* * [map->phys_addr, map->phys_addr + map->length) and * [phys_addr, phys_addr + length) have intersection? */ static inline bool mapping_have_same_region(MemoryMapping *map, hwaddr phys_addr, ram_addr_t length) { return !(phys_addr + length < map->phys_addr || phys_addr >= map->phys_addr + map->length); } /* * [map->phys_addr, map->phys_addr + map->length) and * [phys_addr, phys_addr + length) have intersection. The virtual address in the * intersection are the same? */ static inline bool mapping_conflict(MemoryMapping *map, hwaddr phys_addr, hwaddr virt_addr) { return virt_addr - map->virt_addr != phys_addr - map->phys_addr; } /* * [map->virt_addr, map->virt_addr + map->length) and * [virt_addr, virt_addr + length) have intersection. And the physical address * in the intersection are the same. */ static inline void mapping_merge(MemoryMapping *map, hwaddr virt_addr, ram_addr_t length) { if (virt_addr < map->virt_addr) { map->length += map->virt_addr - virt_addr; map->virt_addr = virt_addr; } if ((virt_addr + length) > (map->virt_addr + map->length)) { map->length = virt_addr + length - map->virt_addr; } } void memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(MemoryMappingList *list, hwaddr phys_addr, hwaddr virt_addr, ram_addr_t length) { MemoryMapping *memory_mapping, *last_mapping; if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) { create_new_memory_mapping(list, phys_addr, virt_addr, length); return; } last_mapping = list->last_mapping; if (last_mapping) { if (mapping_contiguous(last_mapping, phys_addr, virt_addr)) { last_mapping->length += length; return; } } QTAILQ_FOREACH(memory_mapping, &list->head, next) { if (mapping_contiguous(memory_mapping, phys_addr, virt_addr)) { memory_mapping->length += length; list->last_mapping = memory_mapping; return; } if (phys_addr + length < memory_mapping->phys_addr) { /* create a new region before memory_mapping */ break; } if (mapping_have_same_region(memory_mapping, phys_addr, length)) { if (mapping_conflict(memory_mapping, phys_addr, virt_addr)) { continue; } /* merge this region into memory_mapping */ mapping_merge(memory_mapping, virt_addr, length); list->last_mapping = memory_mapping; return; } } /* this region can not be merged into any existed memory mapping. */ create_new_memory_mapping(list, phys_addr, virt_addr, length); } void memory_mapping_list_free(MemoryMappingList *list) { MemoryMapping *p, *q; QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &list->head, next, q) { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, p, next); g_free(p); } list->num = 0; list->last_mapping = NULL; } void memory_mapping_list_init(MemoryMappingList *list) { list->num = 0; list->last_mapping = NULL; QTAILQ_INIT(&list->head); } void guest_phys_blocks_free(GuestPhysBlockList *list) { GuestPhysBlock *p, *q; QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &list->head, next, q) { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, p, next); memory_region_unref(p->mr); g_free(p); } list->num = 0; } void guest_phys_blocks_init(GuestPhysBlockList *list) { list->num = 0; QTAILQ_INIT(&list->head); } typedef struct GuestPhysListener { GuestPhysBlockList *list; MemoryListener listener; } GuestPhysListener; static void guest_phys_blocks_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section) { GuestPhysListener *g; uint64_t section_size; hwaddr target_start, target_end; uint8_t *host_addr; GuestPhysBlock *predecessor; /* we only care about RAM */ if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) || memory_region_is_skip_dump(section->mr)) { return; } g = container_of(listener, GuestPhysListener, listener); section_size = int128_get64(section->size); target_start = section->offset_within_address_space; target_end = target_start + section_size; host_addr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + section->offset_within_region; predecessor = NULL; /* find continuity in guest physical address space */ if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&g->list->head)) { hwaddr predecessor_size; predecessor = QTAILQ_LAST(&g->list->head, GuestPhysBlockHead); predecessor_size = predecessor->target_end - predecessor->target_start; /* the memory API guarantees monotonically increasing traversal */ g_assert(predecessor->target_end <= target_start); /* we want continuity in both guest-physical and host-virtual memory */ if (predecessor->target_end < target_start || predecessor->host_addr + predecessor_size != host_addr) { predecessor = NULL; } } if (predecessor == NULL) { /* isolated mapping, allocate it and add it to the list */ GuestPhysBlock *block = g_malloc0(sizeof *block); block->target_start = target_start; block->target_end = target_end; block->host_addr = host_addr; block->mr = section->mr; memory_region_ref(section->mr); QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->list->head, block, next); ++g->list->num; } else { /* expand predecessor until @target_end; predecessor's start doesn't * change */ predecessor->target_end = target_end; } #ifdef DEBUG_GUEST_PHYS_REGION_ADD fprintf(stderr, "%s: target_start=" TARGET_FMT_plx " target_end=" TARGET_FMT_plx ": %s (count: %u)\n", __FUNCTION__, target_start, target_end, predecessor ? "joined" : "added", g->list->num); #endif } void guest_phys_blocks_append(GuestPhysBlockList *list) { GuestPhysListener g = { 0 }; g.list = list; g.listener.region_add = &guest_phys_blocks_region_add; memory_listener_register(&g.listener, &address_space_memory); memory_listener_unregister(&g.listener); } static CPUState *find_paging_enabled_cpu(CPUState *start_cpu) { CPUState *cpu; CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { if (cpu_paging_enabled(cpu)) { return cpu; } } return NULL; } void qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list, const GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks, Error **errp) { CPUState *cpu, *first_paging_enabled_cpu; GuestPhysBlock *block; ram_addr_t offset, length; first_paging_enabled_cpu = find_paging_enabled_cpu(first_cpu); if (first_paging_enabled_cpu) { for (cpu = first_paging_enabled_cpu; cpu != NULL; cpu = CPU_NEXT(cpu)) { Error *err = NULL; cpu_get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, &err); if (err) { error_propagate(errp, err); return; } } return; } /* * If the guest doesn't use paging, the virtual address is equal to physical * address. */ QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &guest_phys_blocks->head, next) { offset = block->target_start; length = block->target_end - block->target_start; create_new_memory_mapping(list, offset, offset, length); } } void qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list, const GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks) { GuestPhysBlock *block; QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &guest_phys_blocks->head, next) { create_new_memory_mapping(list, block->target_start, 0, block->target_end - block->target_start); } } void memory_mapping_filter(MemoryMappingList *list, int64_t begin, int64_t length) { MemoryMapping *cur, *next; QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &list->head, next, next) { if (cur->phys_addr >= begin + length || cur->phys_addr + cur->length <= begin) { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, cur, next); list->num--; continue; } if (cur->phys_addr < begin) { cur->length -= begin - cur->phys_addr; if (cur->virt_addr) { cur->virt_addr += begin - cur->phys_addr; } cur->phys_addr = begin; } if (cur->phys_addr + cur->length > begin + length) { cur->length -= cur->phys_addr + cur->length - begin - length; } } }