/* * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator * * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 * Isaku Yamahata * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron * * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "hw/hw.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" #include "hw/xen/xen.h" #include "sysemu/kvm.h" #include "kvm_i386.h" #include "hw/kvm/clock.h" #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "hw/i386/pc.h" #include "hw/i386/ich9.h" #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h" #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h" #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h" #include "hw/ide/pci.h" #include "hw/ide/ahci.h" #include "hw/usb.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "sysemu/numa.h" /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */ #define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6 /* PC hardware initialisation */ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine) { PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); Q35PCIHost *q35_host; PCIHostState *phb; PCIBus *host_bus; PCIDevice *lpc; DeviceState *lpc_dev; BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; ISADevice *rtc_state; MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io(); MemoryRegion *pci_memory; MemoryRegion *rom_memory; MemoryRegion *ram_memory; GSIState *gsi_state; ISABus *isa_bus; qemu_irq *i8259; int i; ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc; PCIDevice *ahci; ram_addr_t lowmem; DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping * also known as MMCFG). * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G. * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries. */ if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) { lowmem = 0x80000000; } else { lowmem = 0xb0000000; } /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing * min(qemu limit, user limit). */ if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */; } if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g; if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem && lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) { warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size " " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of" " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and" " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.", (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g); } } if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) { pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem; pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; } else { pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0; pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size; } if (xen_enabled()) { xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory); } pc_cpus_init(pcms); kvmclock_create(); /* pci enabled */ if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); rom_memory = pci_memory; } else { pci_memory = NULL; rom_memory = get_system_memory(); } pc_guest_info_init(pcms); if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) { /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode, pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21); } /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ if (!xen_enabled()) { pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(), rom_memory, &ram_memory); } /* irq lines */ gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) { kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled); pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); } else { pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); } /* create pci host bus */ q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE)); object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory), MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory), MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()), MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io), MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL); object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL); object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL); /* pci */ qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host)); phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host); host_bus = phb->bus; /* create ISA bus */ lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV, ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true, TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE); object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER, (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev, object_property_allow_set_link, OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort); ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc); lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc); for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) { qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]); } pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc, ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS); pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq); isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus; if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) { i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); } else if (xen_enabled()) { i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); } else { i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq()); } for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; } g_free(i8259); if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35"); } pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]); assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX); if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) { pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON; } /* init basic PC hardware */ pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy, (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit, 0xff0104); /* connect pm stuff to lpc */ ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms)); if (pcms->sata) { /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */ ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV, ICH9_SATA1_FUNC), true, "ich9-ahci"); idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0"); idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1"); g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci)); ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci)); ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd); } else { idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL; } if (machine_usb(machine)) { /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */ ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d); } if (pcms->smbus) { /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC), 0xb100), 8, NULL, 0); } pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */ pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus); pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, host_bus); if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) { nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io, pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms)); } } #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \ static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \ { \ void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \ if (compat) { \ compat(machine); \ } \ pc_q35_init(machine); \ } \ DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn) static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000e"; m->family = "pc_q35"; m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)"; m->units_per_default_bus = 1; m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"; m->default_display = "std"; m->no_floppy = 1; machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE); machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE); m->max_cpus = 288; } static void pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { pc_q35_machine_options(m); m->alias = "q35"; } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-q35-3.0", NULL, pc_q35_3_0_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(m); m->alias = NULL; SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_12); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-q35-2.12", NULL, pc_q35_2_12_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(m); pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000"; SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_11); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL, pc_q35_2_11_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m); SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_10); m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram; m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false; } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL, pc_q35_2_10_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m); SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL, pc_q35_2_9_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m); SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL, pc_q35_2_8_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m); m->max_cpus = 255; SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL, pc_q35_2_7_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m); pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true; pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false; SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL, pc_q35_2_6_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m); pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false; m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1; SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL, pc_q35_2_5_machine_options); static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m) { PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m); m->hw_version = "2.4.0"; pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true; SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4); } DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL, pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);