/* * ARM Integrator CP System emulation. * * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery. * Written by Paul Brook * * This code is licensed under the GPL */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "hw/sysbus.h" #include "migration/vmstate.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/arm/boot.h" #include "hw/misc/arm_integrator_debug.h" #include "hw/net/smc91c111.h" #include "net/net.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "hw/char/pl011.h" #include "hw/irq.h" #define TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM "integrator_core" #define INTEGRATOR_CM(obj) \ OBJECT_CHECK(IntegratorCMState, (obj), TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM) typedef struct IntegratorCMState { /*< private >*/ SysBusDevice parent_obj; /*< public >*/ MemoryRegion iomem; uint32_t memsz; MemoryRegion flash; uint32_t cm_osc; uint32_t cm_ctrl; uint32_t cm_lock; uint32_t cm_auxosc; uint32_t cm_sdram; uint32_t cm_init; uint32_t cm_flags; uint32_t cm_nvflags; uint32_t cm_refcnt_offset; uint32_t int_level; uint32_t irq_enabled; uint32_t fiq_enabled; } IntegratorCMState; static uint8_t integrator_spd[128] = { 128, 8, 4, 11, 9, 1, 64, 0, 2, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0xe, 4, 0x1c, 1, 2, 0x20, 0xc0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x30, 0x28, 0x30, 0x28, 0x40 }; static const VMStateDescription vmstate_integratorcm = { .name = "integratorcm", .version_id = 1, .minimum_version_id = 1, .fields = (VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_osc, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_ctrl, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_lock, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_auxosc, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_sdram, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_init, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_flags, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(cm_nvflags, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(int_level, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_enabled, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_UINT32(fiq_enabled, IntegratorCMState), VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() } }; static uint64_t integratorcm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size) { IntegratorCMState *s = opaque; if (offset >= 0x100 && offset < 0x200) { /* CM_SPD */ if (offset >= 0x180) return 0; return integrator_spd[offset >> 2]; } switch (offset >> 2) { case 0: /* CM_ID */ return 0x411a3001; case 1: /* CM_PROC */ return 0; case 2: /* CM_OSC */ return s->cm_osc; case 3: /* CM_CTRL */ return s->cm_ctrl; case 4: /* CM_STAT */ return 0x00100000; case 5: /* CM_LOCK */ if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f) { return 0x1a05f; } else { return s->cm_lock; } case 6: /* CM_LMBUSCNT */ /* ??? High frequency timer. */ hw_error("integratorcm_read: CM_LMBUSCNT"); case 7: /* CM_AUXOSC */ return s->cm_auxosc; case 8: /* CM_SDRAM */ return s->cm_sdram; case 9: /* CM_INIT */ return s->cm_init; case 10: /* CM_REFCNT */ /* This register, CM_REFCNT, provides a 32-bit count value. * The count increments at the fixed reference clock frequency of 24MHz * and can be used as a real-time counter. */ return (uint32_t)muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), 24, 1000) - s->cm_refcnt_offset; case 12: /* CM_FLAGS */ return s->cm_flags; case 14: /* CM_NVFLAGS */ return s->cm_nvflags; case 16: /* CM_IRQ_STAT */ return s->int_level & s->irq_enabled; case 17: /* CM_IRQ_RSTAT */ return s->int_level; case 18: /* CM_IRQ_ENSET */ return s->irq_enabled; case 20: /* CM_SOFT_INTSET */ return s->int_level & 1; case 24: /* CM_FIQ_STAT */ return s->int_level & s->fiq_enabled; case 25: /* CM_FIQ_RSTAT */ return s->int_level; case 26: /* CM_FIQ_ENSET */ return s->fiq_enabled; case 32: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL0 */ case 33: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL1 */ case 34: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL2 */ case 35: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL3 */ /* ??? Voltage control unimplemented. */ return 0; default: hw_error("integratorcm_read: Unimplemented offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset); return 0; } } static void integratorcm_do_remap(IntegratorCMState *s) { /* Sync memory region state with CM_CTRL REMAP bit: * bit 0 => flash at address 0; bit 1 => RAM */ memory_region_set_enabled(&s->flash, !(s->cm_ctrl & 4)); } static void integratorcm_set_ctrl(IntegratorCMState *s, uint32_t value) { if (value & 8) { qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET); } if ((s->cm_ctrl ^ value) & 1) { /* (value & 1) != 0 means the green "MISC LED" is lit. * We don't have any nice place to display LEDs. printf is a bad * idea because Linux uses the LED as a heartbeat and the output * will swamp anything else on the terminal. */ } /* Note that the RESET bit [3] always reads as zero */ s->cm_ctrl = (s->cm_ctrl & ~5) | (value & 5); integratorcm_do_remap(s); } static void integratorcm_update(IntegratorCMState *s) { /* ??? The CPU irq/fiq is raised when either the core module or base PIC are active. */ if (s->int_level & (s->irq_enabled | s->fiq_enabled)) hw_error("Core module interrupt\n"); } static void integratorcm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) { IntegratorCMState *s = opaque; switch (offset >> 2) { case 2: /* CM_OSC */ if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f) s->cm_osc = value; break; case 3: /* CM_CTRL */ integratorcm_set_ctrl(s, value); break; case 5: /* CM_LOCK */ s->cm_lock = value & 0xffff; break; case 7: /* CM_AUXOSC */ if (s->cm_lock == 0xa05f) s->cm_auxosc = value; break; case 8: /* CM_SDRAM */ s->cm_sdram = value; break; case 9: /* CM_INIT */ /* ??? This can change the memory bus frequency. */ s->cm_init = value; break; case 12: /* CM_FLAGSS */ s->cm_flags |= value; break; case 13: /* CM_FLAGSC */ s->cm_flags &= ~value; break; case 14: /* CM_NVFLAGSS */ s->cm_nvflags |= value; break; case 15: /* CM_NVFLAGSS */ s->cm_nvflags &= ~value; break; case 18: /* CM_IRQ_ENSET */ s->irq_enabled |= value; integratorcm_update(s); break; case 19: /* CM_IRQ_ENCLR */ s->irq_enabled &= ~value; integratorcm_update(s); break; case 20: /* CM_SOFT_INTSET */ s->int_level |= (value & 1); integratorcm_update(s); break; case 21: /* CM_SOFT_INTCLR */ s->int_level &= ~(value & 1); integratorcm_update(s); break; case 26: /* CM_FIQ_ENSET */ s->fiq_enabled |= value; integratorcm_update(s); break; case 27: /* CM_FIQ_ENCLR */ s->fiq_enabled &= ~value; integratorcm_update(s); break; case 32: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL0 */ case 33: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL1 */ case 34: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL2 */ case 35: /* CM_VOLTAGE_CTL3 */ /* ??? Voltage control unimplemented. */ break; default: hw_error("integratorcm_write: Unimplemented offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset); break; } } /* Integrator/CM control registers. */ static const MemoryRegionOps integratorcm_ops = { .read = integratorcm_read, .write = integratorcm_write, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, }; static void integratorcm_init(Object *obj) { IntegratorCMState *s = INTEGRATOR_CM(obj); s->cm_osc = 0x01000048; /* ??? What should the high bits of this value be? */ s->cm_auxosc = 0x0007feff; s->cm_sdram = 0x00011122; memcpy(integrator_spd + 73, "QEMU-MEMORY", 11); s->cm_init = 0x00000112; s->cm_refcnt_offset = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), 24, 1000); /* ??? Save/restore. */ } static void integratorcm_realize(DeviceState *d, Error **errp) { IntegratorCMState *s = INTEGRATOR_CM(d); SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d); Error *local_err = NULL; memory_region_init_ram(&s->flash, OBJECT(d), "integrator.flash", 0x100000, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(d), &integratorcm_ops, s, "integratorcm", 0x00800000); sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem); integratorcm_do_remap(s); if (s->memsz >= 256) { integrator_spd[31] = 64; s->cm_sdram |= 0x10; } else if (s->memsz >= 128) { integrator_spd[31] = 32; s->cm_sdram |= 0x0c; } else if (s->memsz >= 64) { integrator_spd[31] = 16; s->cm_sdram |= 0x08; } else if (s->memsz >= 32) { integrator_spd[31] = 4; s->cm_sdram |= 0x04; } else { integrator_spd[31] = 2; } } /* Integrator/CP hardware emulation. */ /* Primary interrupt controller. */ #define TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC "integrator_pic" #define INTEGRATOR_PIC(obj) \ OBJECT_CHECK(icp_pic_state, (obj), TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC) typedef struct icp_pic_state { /*< private >*/ SysBusDevice parent_obj; /*< public >*/ MemoryRegion iomem; uint32_t level; uint32_t irq_enabled; uint32_t fiq_enabled; qemu_irq parent_irq; qemu_irq parent_fiq; } icp_pic_state; static const VMStateDescription vmstate_icp_pic = { .name = "icp_pic", .version_id = 1, .minimum_version_id = 1, .fields = (VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_UINT32(level, icp_pic_state), VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_enabled, icp_pic_state), VMSTATE_UINT32(fiq_enabled, icp_pic_state), VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() } }; static void icp_pic_update(icp_pic_state *s) { uint32_t flags; flags = (s->level & s->irq_enabled); qemu_set_irq(s->parent_irq, flags != 0); flags = (s->level & s->fiq_enabled); qemu_set_irq(s->parent_fiq, flags != 0); } static void icp_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level) { icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque; if (level) s->level |= 1 << irq; else s->level &= ~(1 << irq); icp_pic_update(s); } static uint64_t icp_pic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size) { icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque; switch (offset >> 2) { case 0: /* IRQ_STATUS */ return s->level & s->irq_enabled; case 1: /* IRQ_RAWSTAT */ return s->level; case 2: /* IRQ_ENABLESET */ return s->irq_enabled; case 4: /* INT_SOFTSET */ return s->level & 1; case 8: /* FRQ_STATUS */ return s->level & s->fiq_enabled; case 9: /* FRQ_RAWSTAT */ return s->level; case 10: /* FRQ_ENABLESET */ return s->fiq_enabled; case 3: /* IRQ_ENABLECLR */ case 5: /* INT_SOFTCLR */ case 11: /* FRQ_ENABLECLR */ default: printf ("icp_pic_read: Bad register offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset); return 0; } } static void icp_pic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) { icp_pic_state *s = (icp_pic_state *)opaque; switch (offset >> 2) { case 2: /* IRQ_ENABLESET */ s->irq_enabled |= value; break; case 3: /* IRQ_ENABLECLR */ s->irq_enabled &= ~value; break; case 4: /* INT_SOFTSET */ if (value & 1) icp_pic_set_irq(s, 0, 1); break; case 5: /* INT_SOFTCLR */ if (value & 1) icp_pic_set_irq(s, 0, 0); break; case 10: /* FRQ_ENABLESET */ s->fiq_enabled |= value; break; case 11: /* FRQ_ENABLECLR */ s->fiq_enabled &= ~value; break; case 0: /* IRQ_STATUS */ case 1: /* IRQ_RAWSTAT */ case 8: /* FRQ_STATUS */ case 9: /* FRQ_RAWSTAT */ default: printf ("icp_pic_write: Bad register offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset); return; } icp_pic_update(s); } static const MemoryRegionOps icp_pic_ops = { .read = icp_pic_read, .write = icp_pic_write, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, }; static void icp_pic_init(Object *obj) { DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); icp_pic_state *s = INTEGRATOR_PIC(obj); SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, icp_pic_set_irq, 32); sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_irq); sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_fiq); memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &icp_pic_ops, s, "icp-pic", 0x00800000); sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem); } /* CP control registers. */ #define TYPE_ICP_CONTROL_REGS "icp-ctrl-regs" #define ICP_CONTROL_REGS(obj) \ OBJECT_CHECK(ICPCtrlRegsState, (obj), TYPE_ICP_CONTROL_REGS) typedef struct ICPCtrlRegsState { /*< private >*/ SysBusDevice parent_obj; /*< public >*/ MemoryRegion iomem; qemu_irq mmc_irq; uint32_t intreg_state; } ICPCtrlRegsState; #define ICP_GPIO_MMC_WPROT "mmc-wprot" #define ICP_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN "mmc-cardin" #define ICP_INTREG_WPROT (1 << 0) #define ICP_INTREG_CARDIN (1 << 3) static const VMStateDescription vmstate_icp_control = { .name = "icp_control", .version_id = 1, .minimum_version_id = 1, .fields = (VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_UINT32(intreg_state, ICPCtrlRegsState), VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() } }; static uint64_t icp_control_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size) { ICPCtrlRegsState *s = opaque; switch (offset >> 2) { case 0: /* CP_IDFIELD */ return 0x41034003; case 1: /* CP_FLASHPROG */ return 0; case 2: /* CP_INTREG */ return s->intreg_state; case 3: /* CP_DECODE */ return 0x11; default: hw_error("icp_control_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset); return 0; } } static void icp_control_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) { ICPCtrlRegsState *s = opaque; switch (offset >> 2) { case 2: /* CP_INTREG */ s->intreg_state &= ~(value & ICP_INTREG_CARDIN); qemu_set_irq(s->mmc_irq, !!(s->intreg_state & ICP_INTREG_CARDIN)); break; case 1: /* CP_FLASHPROG */ case 3: /* CP_DECODE */ /* Nothing interesting implemented yet. */ break; default: hw_error("icp_control_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset); } } static const MemoryRegionOps icp_control_ops = { .read = icp_control_read, .write = icp_control_write, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, }; static void icp_control_mmc_wprot(void *opaque, int line, int level) { ICPCtrlRegsState *s = opaque; s->intreg_state &= ~ICP_INTREG_WPROT; if (level) { s->intreg_state |= ICP_INTREG_WPROT; } } static void icp_control_mmc_cardin(void *opaque, int line, int level) { ICPCtrlRegsState *s = opaque; /* line is released by writing to CP_INTREG */ if (level) { s->intreg_state |= ICP_INTREG_CARDIN; qemu_set_irq(s->mmc_irq, 1); } } static void icp_control_init(Object *obj) { SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); ICPCtrlRegsState *s = ICP_CONTROL_REGS(obj); DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &icp_control_ops, s, "icp_ctrl_regs", 0x00800000); sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem); qdev_init_gpio_in_named(dev, icp_control_mmc_wprot, ICP_GPIO_MMC_WPROT, 1); qdev_init_gpio_in_named(dev, icp_control_mmc_cardin, ICP_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN, 1); sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->mmc_irq); } /* Board init. */ static struct arm_boot_info integrator_binfo = { .loader_start = 0x0, .board_id = 0x113, }; static void integratorcp_init(MachineState *machine) { ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; Object *cpuobj; ARMCPU *cpu; MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *ram_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); qemu_irq pic[32]; DeviceState *dev, *sic, *icp; int i; cpuobj = object_new(machine->cpu_type); /* By default ARM1176 CPUs have EL3 enabled. This board does not * currently support EL3 so the CPU EL3 property is disabled before * realization. */ if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el3", NULL)) { object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", &error_fatal); } object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &error_fatal); cpu = ARM_CPU(cpuobj); memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "integrator.ram", ram_size); /* ??? On a real system the first 1Mb is mapped as SSRAM or boot flash. */ /* ??? RAM should repeat to fill physical memory space. */ /* SDRAM at address zero*/ memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram); /* And again at address 0x80000000 */ memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "ram.alias", ram, 0, ram_size); memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, ram_alias); dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM); qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "memsz", ram_size >> 20); qdev_init_nofail(dev); sysbus_mmio_map((SysBusDevice *)dev, 0, 0x10000000); dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC, 0x14000000, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ), NULL); for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); } sic = sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC, 0xca000000, pic[26]); sysbus_create_varargs("integrator_pit", 0x13000000, pic[5], pic[6], pic[7], NULL); sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x15000000, pic[8]); pl011_create(0x16000000, pic[1], serial_hd(0)); pl011_create(0x17000000, pic[2], serial_hd(1)); icp = sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_ICP_CONTROL_REGS, 0xcb000000, qdev_get_gpio_in(sic, 3)); sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", 0x18000000, pic[3]); sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", 0x19000000, pic[4]); sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_INTEGRATOR_DEBUG, 0x1a000000, 0); dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", 0x1c000000, pic[23], pic[24], NULL); qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in_named(icp, ICP_GPIO_MMC_WPROT, 0)); qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in_named(icp, ICP_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN, 0)); if (nd_table[0].used) smc91c111_init(&nd_table[0], 0xc8000000, pic[27]); sysbus_create_simple("pl110", 0xc0000000, pic[22]); integrator_binfo.ram_size = ram_size; integrator_binfo.kernel_filename = kernel_filename; integrator_binfo.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline; integrator_binfo.initrd_filename = initrd_filename; arm_load_kernel(cpu, &integrator_binfo); } static void integratorcp_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) { mc->desc = "ARM Integrator/CP (ARM926EJ-S)"; mc->init = integratorcp_init; mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("arm926"); } DEFINE_MACHINE("integratorcp", integratorcp_machine_init) static Property core_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("memsz", IntegratorCMState, memsz, 0), DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; static void core_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); dc->props = core_properties; dc->realize = integratorcm_realize; dc->vmsd = &vmstate_integratorcm; } static void icp_pic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); dc->vmsd = &vmstate_icp_pic; } static void icp_control_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); dc->vmsd = &vmstate_icp_control; } static const TypeInfo core_info = { .name = TYPE_INTEGRATOR_CM, .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, .instance_size = sizeof(IntegratorCMState), .instance_init = integratorcm_init, .class_init = core_class_init, }; static const TypeInfo icp_pic_info = { .name = TYPE_INTEGRATOR_PIC, .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, .instance_size = sizeof(icp_pic_state), .instance_init = icp_pic_init, .class_init = icp_pic_class_init, }; static const TypeInfo icp_ctrl_regs_info = { .name = TYPE_ICP_CONTROL_REGS, .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, .instance_size = sizeof(ICPCtrlRegsState), .instance_init = icp_control_init, .class_init = icp_control_class_init, }; static void integratorcp_register_types(void) { type_register_static(&icp_pic_info); type_register_static(&core_info); type_register_static(&icp_ctrl_regs_info); } type_init(integratorcp_register_types)