/* * QEMU System Emulator block driver * * Copyright (c) 2011 IBM Corp. * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu-common.h" #include "block/block.h" #include "block/blockjob_int.h" #include "block/block_int.h" #include "block/trace.h" #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/qapi-events-block-core.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" #include "qemu/coroutine.h" #include "qemu/timer.h" static void block_job_event_cancelled(BlockJob *job); static void block_job_event_completed(BlockJob *job, const char *msg); static int block_job_event_pending(BlockJob *job); /* Transactional group of block jobs */ struct BlockJobTxn { /* Is this txn being cancelled? */ bool aborting; /* List of jobs */ QLIST_HEAD(, BlockJob) jobs; /* Reference count */ int refcnt; }; /* * The block job API is composed of two categories of functions. * * The first includes functions used by the monitor. The monitor is * peculiar in that it accesses the block job list with block_job_get, and * therefore needs consistency across block_job_get and the actual operation * (e.g. block_job_set_speed). The consistency is achieved with * aio_context_acquire/release. These functions are declared in blockjob.h. * * The second includes functions used by the block job drivers and sometimes * by the core block layer. These do not care about locking, because the * whole coroutine runs under the AioContext lock, and are declared in * blockjob_int.h. */ static bool is_block_job(Job *job) { return job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_BACKUP || job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_COMMIT || job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_MIRROR || job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_STREAM; } BlockJob *block_job_next(BlockJob *bjob) { Job *job = bjob ? &bjob->job : NULL; do { job = job_next(job); } while (job && !is_block_job(job)); return job ? container_of(job, BlockJob, job) : NULL; } BlockJob *block_job_get(const char *id) { Job *job = job_get(id); if (job && is_block_job(job)) { return container_of(job, BlockJob, job); } else { return NULL; } } BlockJobTxn *block_job_txn_new(void) { BlockJobTxn *txn = g_new0(BlockJobTxn, 1); QLIST_INIT(&txn->jobs); txn->refcnt = 1; return txn; } static void block_job_txn_ref(BlockJobTxn *txn) { txn->refcnt++; } void block_job_txn_unref(BlockJobTxn *txn) { if (txn && --txn->refcnt == 0) { g_free(txn); } } void block_job_txn_add_job(BlockJobTxn *txn, BlockJob *job) { if (!txn) { return; } assert(!job->txn); job->txn = txn; QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&txn->jobs, job, txn_list); block_job_txn_ref(txn); } static void block_job_txn_del_job(BlockJob *job) { if (job->txn) { QLIST_REMOVE(job, txn_list); block_job_txn_unref(job->txn); job->txn = NULL; } } /* Assumes the job_mutex is held */ static bool job_timer_not_pending(Job *job) { return !timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer); } static void block_job_pause(BlockJob *job) { job->job.pause_count++; } static void block_job_resume(BlockJob *job) { assert(job->job.pause_count > 0); job->job.pause_count--; if (job->job.pause_count) { return; } /* kick only if no timer is pending */ job_enter_cond(&job->job, job_timer_not_pending); } static void block_job_attached_aio_context(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque); static void block_job_detach_aio_context(void *opaque); void block_job_free(Job *job) { BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job); BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(bjob->blk); assert(!bjob->txn); bs->job = NULL; block_job_remove_all_bdrv(bjob); blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(bjob->blk, block_job_attached_aio_context, block_job_detach_aio_context, bjob); blk_unref(bjob->blk); error_free(bjob->blocker); } static void block_job_attached_aio_context(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque) { BlockJob *job = opaque; job->job.aio_context = new_context; if (job->driver->attached_aio_context) { job->driver->attached_aio_context(job, new_context); } block_job_resume(job); } static void block_job_drain(BlockJob *job) { /* If job is !job->job.busy this kicks it into the next pause point. */ block_job_enter(job); blk_drain(job->blk); if (job->driver->drain) { job->driver->drain(job); } } static void block_job_detach_aio_context(void *opaque) { BlockJob *job = opaque; /* In case the job terminates during aio_poll()... */ job_ref(&job->job); block_job_pause(job); while (!job->job.paused && !job->completed) { block_job_drain(job); } job->job.aio_context = NULL; job_unref(&job->job); } static char *child_job_get_parent_desc(BdrvChild *c) { BlockJob *job = c->opaque; return g_strdup_printf("%s job '%s'", job_type_str(&job->job), job->job.id); } static void child_job_drained_begin(BdrvChild *c) { BlockJob *job = c->opaque; block_job_pause(job); } static void child_job_drained_end(BdrvChild *c) { BlockJob *job = c->opaque; block_job_resume(job); } static const BdrvChildRole child_job = { .get_parent_desc = child_job_get_parent_desc, .drained_begin = child_job_drained_begin, .drained_end = child_job_drained_end, .stay_at_node = true, }; void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job) { GSList *l; for (l = job->nodes; l; l = l->next) { BdrvChild *c = l->data; bdrv_op_unblock_all(c->bs, job->blocker); bdrv_root_unref_child(c); } g_slist_free(job->nodes); job->nodes = NULL; } int block_job_add_bdrv(BlockJob *job, const char *name, BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm, Error **errp) { BdrvChild *c; c = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, name, &child_job, perm, shared_perm, job, errp); if (c == NULL) { return -EPERM; } job->nodes = g_slist_prepend(job->nodes, c); bdrv_ref(bs); bdrv_op_block_all(bs, job->blocker); return 0; } bool block_job_is_internal(BlockJob *job) { return (job->job.id == NULL); } const BlockJobDriver *block_job_driver(BlockJob *job) { return job->driver; } static void block_job_decommission(BlockJob *job) { assert(job); job->completed = true; job->job.busy = false; job->job.paused = false; job->job.deferred_to_main_loop = true; block_job_txn_del_job(job); job_state_transition(&job->job, JOB_STATUS_NULL); job_unref(&job->job); } static void block_job_do_dismiss(BlockJob *job) { block_job_decommission(job); } static void block_job_conclude(BlockJob *job) { job_state_transition(&job->job, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED); if (job->auto_dismiss || !job_started(&job->job)) { block_job_do_dismiss(job); } } static void block_job_update_rc(BlockJob *job) { if (!job->ret && job_is_cancelled(&job->job)) { job->ret = -ECANCELED; } if (job->ret) { job_state_transition(&job->job, JOB_STATUS_ABORTING); } } static int block_job_prepare(BlockJob *job) { if (job->ret == 0 && job->driver->prepare) { job->ret = job->driver->prepare(job); } return job->ret; } static void block_job_commit(BlockJob *job) { assert(!job->ret); if (job->driver->commit) { job->driver->commit(job); } } static void block_job_abort(BlockJob *job) { assert(job->ret); if (job->driver->abort) { job->driver->abort(job); } } static void block_job_clean(BlockJob *job) { if (job->driver->clean) { job->driver->clean(job); } } static int block_job_finalize_single(BlockJob *job) { assert(job->completed); /* Ensure abort is called for late-transactional failures */ block_job_update_rc(job); if (!job->ret) { block_job_commit(job); } else { block_job_abort(job); } block_job_clean(job); if (job->cb) { job->cb(job->opaque, job->ret); } /* Emit events only if we actually started */ if (job_started(&job->job)) { if (job_is_cancelled(&job->job)) { block_job_event_cancelled(job); } else { const char *msg = NULL; if (job->ret < 0) { msg = strerror(-job->ret); } block_job_event_completed(job, msg); } } block_job_txn_del_job(job); block_job_conclude(job); return 0; } static void block_job_cancel_async(BlockJob *job, bool force) { if (job->iostatus != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) { block_job_iostatus_reset(job); } if (job->user_paused) { /* Do not call block_job_enter here, the caller will handle it. */ job->user_paused = false; job->job.pause_count--; } job->job.cancelled = true; /* To prevent 'force == false' overriding a previous 'force == true' */ job->force |= force; } static int block_job_txn_apply(BlockJobTxn *txn, int fn(BlockJob *), bool lock) { AioContext *ctx; BlockJob *job, *next; int rc = 0; QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &txn->jobs, txn_list, next) { if (lock) { ctx = blk_get_aio_context(job->blk); aio_context_acquire(ctx); } rc = fn(job); if (lock) { aio_context_release(ctx); } if (rc) { break; } } return rc; } static int block_job_finish_sync(BlockJob *job, void (*finish)(BlockJob *, Error **errp), Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; int ret; assert(blk_bs(job->blk)->job == job); job_ref(&job->job); if (finish) { finish(job, &local_err); } if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); job_unref(&job->job); return -EBUSY; } /* block_job_drain calls block_job_enter, and it should be enough to * induce progress until the job completes or moves to the main thread. */ while (!job->job.deferred_to_main_loop && !job->completed) { block_job_drain(job); } while (!job->completed) { aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true); } ret = (job_is_cancelled(&job->job) && job->ret == 0) ? -ECANCELED : job->ret; job_unref(&job->job); return ret; } static void block_job_completed_txn_abort(BlockJob *job) { AioContext *ctx; BlockJobTxn *txn = job->txn; BlockJob *other_job; if (txn->aborting) { /* * We are cancelled by another job, which will handle everything. */ return; } txn->aborting = true; block_job_txn_ref(txn); /* We are the first failed job. Cancel other jobs. */ QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) { ctx = blk_get_aio_context(other_job->blk); aio_context_acquire(ctx); } /* Other jobs are effectively cancelled by us, set the status for * them; this job, however, may or may not be cancelled, depending * on the caller, so leave it. */ QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) { if (other_job != job) { block_job_cancel_async(other_job, false); } } while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&txn->jobs)) { other_job = QLIST_FIRST(&txn->jobs); ctx = blk_get_aio_context(other_job->blk); if (!other_job->completed) { assert(job_is_cancelled(&other_job->job)); block_job_finish_sync(other_job, NULL, NULL); } block_job_finalize_single(other_job); aio_context_release(ctx); } block_job_txn_unref(txn); } static int block_job_needs_finalize(BlockJob *job) { return !job->auto_finalize; } static void block_job_do_finalize(BlockJob *job) { int rc; assert(job && job->txn); /* prepare the transaction to complete */ rc = block_job_txn_apply(job->txn, block_job_prepare, true); if (rc) { block_job_completed_txn_abort(job); } else { block_job_txn_apply(job->txn, block_job_finalize_single, true); } } static void block_job_completed_txn_success(BlockJob *job) { BlockJobTxn *txn = job->txn; BlockJob *other_job; job_state_transition(&job->job, JOB_STATUS_WAITING); /* * Successful completion, see if there are other running jobs in this * txn. */ QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) { if (!other_job->completed) { return; } assert(other_job->ret == 0); } block_job_txn_apply(txn, block_job_event_pending, false); /* If no jobs need manual finalization, automatically do so */ if (block_job_txn_apply(txn, block_job_needs_finalize, false) == 0) { block_job_do_finalize(job); } } /* Assumes the job_mutex is held */ static bool job_timer_pending(Job *job) { return timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer); } void block_job_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp) { int64_t old_speed = job->speed; if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_SET_SPEED, errp)) { return; } if (speed < 0) { error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed"); return; } ratelimit_set_speed(&job->limit, speed, BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME); job->speed = speed; if (speed && speed <= old_speed) { return; } /* kick only if a timer is pending */ job_enter_cond(&job->job, job_timer_pending); } int64_t block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(BlockJob *job, uint64_t n) { if (!job->speed) { return 0; } return ratelimit_calculate_delay(&job->limit, n); } void block_job_complete(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) { /* Should not be reachable via external interface for internal jobs */ assert(job->job.id); if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_COMPLETE, errp)) { return; } if (job->job.pause_count || job_is_cancelled(&job->job) || !job->driver->complete) { error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed", job->job.id); return; } job->driver->complete(job, errp); } void block_job_finalize(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) { assert(job && job->job.id); if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_FINALIZE, errp)) { return; } block_job_do_finalize(job); } void block_job_dismiss(BlockJob **jobptr, Error **errp) { BlockJob *job = *jobptr; /* similarly to _complete, this is QMP-interface only. */ assert(job->job.id); if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_DISMISS, errp)) { return; } block_job_do_dismiss(job); *jobptr = NULL; } void block_job_user_pause(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) { if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_PAUSE, errp)) { return; } if (job->user_paused) { error_setg(errp, "Job is already paused"); return; } job->user_paused = true; block_job_pause(job); } bool block_job_user_paused(BlockJob *job) { return job->user_paused; } void block_job_user_resume(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) { assert(job); if (!job->user_paused || job->job.pause_count <= 0) { error_setg(errp, "Can't resume a job that was not paused"); return; } if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_RESUME, errp)) { return; } block_job_iostatus_reset(job); job->user_paused = false; block_job_resume(job); } void block_job_cancel(BlockJob *job, bool force) { if (job->job.status == JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED) { block_job_do_dismiss(job); return; } block_job_cancel_async(job, force); if (!job_started(&job->job)) { block_job_completed(job, -ECANCELED); } else if (job->job.deferred_to_main_loop) { block_job_completed_txn_abort(job); } else { block_job_enter(job); } } void block_job_user_cancel(BlockJob *job, bool force, Error **errp) { if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_CANCEL, errp)) { return; } block_job_cancel(job, force); } /* A wrapper around block_job_cancel() taking an Error ** parameter so it may be * used with block_job_finish_sync() without the need for (rather nasty) * function pointer casts there. */ static void block_job_cancel_err(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) { block_job_cancel(job, false); } int block_job_cancel_sync(BlockJob *job) { return block_job_finish_sync(job, &block_job_cancel_err, NULL); } void block_job_cancel_sync_all(void) { BlockJob *job; AioContext *aio_context; while ((job = block_job_next(NULL))) { aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(job->blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); block_job_cancel_sync(job); aio_context_release(aio_context); } } int block_job_complete_sync(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) { return block_job_finish_sync(job, &block_job_complete, errp); } void block_job_progress_update(BlockJob *job, uint64_t done) { job->offset += done; } void block_job_progress_set_remaining(BlockJob *job, uint64_t remaining) { job->len = job->offset + remaining; } BlockJobInfo *block_job_query(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) { BlockJobInfo *info; if (block_job_is_internal(job)) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot query QEMU internal jobs"); return NULL; } info = g_new0(BlockJobInfo, 1); info->type = g_strdup(job_type_str(&job->job)); info->device = g_strdup(job->job.id); info->len = job->len; info->busy = atomic_read(&job->job.busy); info->paused = job->job.pause_count > 0; info->offset = job->offset; info->speed = job->speed; info->io_status = job->iostatus; info->ready = job->ready; info->status = job->job.status; info->auto_finalize = job->auto_finalize; info->auto_dismiss = job->auto_dismiss; info->has_error = job->ret != 0; info->error = job->ret ? g_strdup(strerror(-job->ret)) : NULL; return info; } static void block_job_iostatus_set_err(BlockJob *job, int error) { if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) { job->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE : BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED; } } static void block_job_event_cancelled(BlockJob *job) { if (block_job_is_internal(job)) { return; } qapi_event_send_block_job_cancelled(job_type(&job->job), job->job.id, job->len, job->offset, job->speed, &error_abort); } static void block_job_event_completed(BlockJob *job, const char *msg) { if (block_job_is_internal(job)) { return; } qapi_event_send_block_job_completed(job_type(&job->job), job->job.id, job->len, job->offset, job->speed, !!msg, msg, &error_abort); } static int block_job_event_pending(BlockJob *job) { job_state_transition(&job->job, JOB_STATUS_PENDING); if (!job->auto_finalize && !block_job_is_internal(job)) { qapi_event_send_block_job_pending(job_type(&job->job), job->job.id, &error_abort); } return 0; } /* * API for block job drivers and the block layer. These functions are * declared in blockjob_int.h. */ void *block_job_create(const char *job_id, const BlockJobDriver *driver, BlockJobTxn *txn, BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm, int64_t speed, int flags, BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockJob *job; int ret; if (bs->job) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); return NULL; } if (job_id == NULL && !(flags & BLOCK_JOB_INTERNAL)) { job_id = bdrv_get_device_name(bs); if (!*job_id) { error_setg(errp, "An explicit job ID is required for this node"); return NULL; } } if (job_id) { if (flags & BLOCK_JOB_INTERNAL) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify job ID for internal block job"); return NULL; } } blk = blk_new(perm, shared_perm); ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp); if (ret < 0) { blk_unref(blk); return NULL; } job = job_create(job_id, &driver->job_driver, blk_get_aio_context(blk), errp); if (job == NULL) { blk_unref(blk); return NULL; } assert(is_block_job(&job->job)); assert(job->job.driver->free == &block_job_free); job->driver = driver; job->blk = blk; job->cb = cb; job->opaque = opaque; job->auto_finalize = !(flags & BLOCK_JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE); job->auto_dismiss = !(flags & BLOCK_JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS); error_setg(&job->blocker, "block device is in use by block job: %s", job_type_str(&job->job)); block_job_add_bdrv(job, "main node", bs, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort); bs->job = job; bdrv_op_unblock(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, job->blocker); blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, block_job_attached_aio_context, block_job_detach_aio_context, job); /* Only set speed when necessary to avoid NotSupported error */ if (speed != 0) { Error *local_err = NULL; block_job_set_speed(job, speed, &local_err); if (local_err) { block_job_early_fail(job); error_propagate(errp, local_err); return NULL; } } /* Single jobs are modeled as single-job transactions for sake of * consolidating the job management logic */ if (!txn) { txn = block_job_txn_new(); block_job_txn_add_job(txn, job); block_job_txn_unref(txn); } else { block_job_txn_add_job(txn, job); } return job; } void block_job_early_fail(BlockJob *job) { assert(job->job.status == JOB_STATUS_CREATED); block_job_decommission(job); } void block_job_completed(BlockJob *job, int ret) { assert(job && job->txn && !job->completed); assert(blk_bs(job->blk)->job == job); job->completed = true; job->ret = ret; block_job_update_rc(job); trace_block_job_completed(job, ret, job->ret); if (job->ret) { block_job_completed_txn_abort(job); } else { block_job_completed_txn_success(job); } } void block_job_enter(BlockJob *job) { job_enter_cond(&job->job, NULL); } void block_job_yield(BlockJob *job) { assert(job->job.busy); /* Check cancellation *before* setting busy = false, too! */ if (job_is_cancelled(&job->job)) { return; } if (!job_should_pause(&job->job)) { job_do_yield(&job->job, -1); } job_pause_point(&job->job); } void block_job_iostatus_reset(BlockJob *job) { if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) { return; } assert(job->user_paused && job->job.pause_count > 0); job->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK; } void block_job_event_ready(BlockJob *job) { job_state_transition(&job->job, JOB_STATUS_READY); job->ready = true; if (block_job_is_internal(job)) { return; } qapi_event_send_block_job_ready(job_type(&job->job), job->job.id, job->len, job->offset, job->speed, &error_abort); } BlockErrorAction block_job_error_action(BlockJob *job, BlockdevOnError on_err, int is_read, int error) { BlockErrorAction action; switch (on_err) { case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC: case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO: action = (error == ENOSPC) ? BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT; break; case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP: action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP; break; case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT: action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT; break; case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE: action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE; break; default: abort(); } if (!block_job_is_internal(job)) { qapi_event_send_block_job_error(job->job.id, is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE, action, &error_abort); } if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) { block_job_pause(job); /* make the pause user visible, which will be resumed from QMP. */ job->user_paused = true; block_job_iostatus_set_err(job, error); } return action; }