/* * QEMU host block devices * * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and * permission notice: * * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" #include "hw/block/block.h" #include "block/blockjob.h" #include "block/throttle-groups.h" #include "monitor/monitor.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "qemu/option.h" #include "qemu/config-file.h" #include "qapi/qmp/types.h" #include "qapi-visit.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h" #include "qapi/util.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "block/block_int.h" #include "qmp-commands.h" #include "trace.h" #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" #include "qemu/cutils.h" #include "qemu/help_option.h" static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) monitor_bdrv_states = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_bdrv_states); static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = { [IF_NONE] = "none", [IF_IDE] = "ide", [IF_SCSI] = "scsi", [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy", [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash", [IF_MTD] = "mtd", [IF_SD] = "sd", [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio", [IF_XEN] = "xen", }; static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = { /* * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI. * * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0. * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit * values. * * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max), * the drive can't be set up. Regression. */ [IF_IDE] = 2, [IF_SCSI] = 7, }; /** * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides * of the default, global values. */ void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs) { BlockBackend *blk; DriveInfo *dinfo; if (max_devs <= 0) { return; } for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); if (dinfo->type == type) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of" " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has" " already been added.\n", if_name[type]); g_assert_not_reached(); } } if_max_devs[type] = max_devs; } /* * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it. * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del() * when deletion is actually safe. */ void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk) { DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); AioContext *aio_context; if (!dinfo) { return; } if (bs) { aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (bs->job) { block_job_cancel(bs->job); } aio_context_release(aio_context); } dinfo->auto_del = 1; } void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk) { DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) { monitor_remove_blk(blk); blk_unref(blk); } } /** * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus * a particular interface can support. * * A positive integer indicates n units per bus. * 0 implies the mapping has not been established. * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given. */ int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type) { if (type >= IF_IDE && type < IF_COUNT) { return if_max_devs[type]; } return -1; } static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) { int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0; } static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) { int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index; } QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr) { return qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false); } QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file, const char *optstr) { QemuOpts *opts; opts = drive_def(optstr); if (!opts) { return NULL; } if (type != IF_DEFAULT) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type], &error_abort); } if (index >= 0) { qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "index", index, &error_abort); } if (file) qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file, &error_abort); return opts; } DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit) { BlockBackend *blk; DriveInfo *dinfo; for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) { return dinfo; } } return NULL; } bool drive_check_orphaned(void) { BlockBackend *blk; DriveInfo *dinfo; bool rs = false; for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); /* If dinfo->bdrv->dev is NULL, it has no device attached. */ /* Unless this is a default drive, this may be an oversight. */ if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk) && !dinfo->is_default && dinfo->type != IF_NONE) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Orphaned drive without device: " "id=%s,file=%s,if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d\n", blk_name(blk), blk_bs(blk) ? blk_bs(blk)->filename : "", if_name[dinfo->type], dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit); rs = true; } } return rs; } DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) { return drive_get(type, drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index), drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index)); } int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type) { int max_bus; BlockBackend *blk; DriveInfo *dinfo; max_bus = -1; for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) { max_bus = dinfo->bus; } } return max_bus; } /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the appropriate bus. */ DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type) { static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT]; return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++); } static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name) { error_printf(" %s", name); } typedef struct { QEMUBH *bh; BlockDriverState *bs; } BDRVPutRefBH; static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp) { if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) { return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE; } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) { return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC; } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) { return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP; } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) { return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } else { error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action", buf, is_read ? "read" : "write"); return -1; } } static bool parse_stats_intervals(BlockAcctStats *stats, QList *intervals, Error **errp) { const QListEntry *entry; for (entry = qlist_first(intervals); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry)) { switch (qobject_type(entry->value)) { case QTYPE_QSTRING: { unsigned long long length; const char *str = qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(entry->value)); if (parse_uint_full(str, &length, 10) == 0 && length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) { block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length); } else { error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %s", str); return false; } break; } case QTYPE_QINT: { int64_t length = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(entry->value)); if (length > 0 && length <= UINT_MAX) { block_acct_add_interval(stats, (unsigned) length); } else { error_setg(errp, "Invalid interval length: %" PRId64, length); return false; } break; } default: error_setg(errp, "The specification of stats-intervals is invalid"); return false; } } return true; } typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType; /* All parameters but @opts are optional and may be set to NULL. */ static void extract_common_blockdev_options(QemuOpts *opts, int *bdrv_flags, const char **throttling_group, ThrottleConfig *throttle_cfg, BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions *detect_zeroes, Error **errp) { const char *discard; Error *local_error = NULL; const char *aio; if (bdrv_flags) { if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", false)) { *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; } if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false)) { *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ; } if ((discard = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) { if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(discard, bdrv_flags) != 0) { error_setg(errp, "Invalid discard option"); return; } } if ((aio = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) { if (!strcmp(aio, "native")) { *bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO; } else if (!strcmp(aio, "threads")) { /* this is the default */ } else { error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option"); return; } } } /* disk I/O throttling */ if (throttling_group) { *throttling_group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "throttling.group"); } if (throttle_cfg) { throttle_config_init(throttle_cfg); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max-length", 1); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max-length", 1); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max-length", 1); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max-length", 1); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max-length", 1); throttle_cfg->buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max-length", 1); throttle_cfg->op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0); if (!throttle_is_valid(throttle_cfg, errp)) { return; } } if (detect_zeroes) { *detect_zeroes = qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"), BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX, BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF, &local_error); if (local_error) { error_propagate(errp, local_error); return; } if (bdrv_flags && *detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP && !(*bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) { error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed " "without setting discard operation to unmap"); return; } } } /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */ static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts, Error **errp) { const char *buf; int bdrv_flags = 0; int on_read_error, on_write_error; bool account_invalid, account_failed; bool writethrough; BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; ThrottleConfig cfg; int snapshot = 0; Error *error = NULL; QemuOpts *opts; QDict *interval_dict = NULL; QList *interval_list = NULL; const char *id; BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF; const char *blk_id; const char *throttling_group = NULL; /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */ id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id"); opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error); if (error) { error_propagate(errp, error); goto err_no_opts; } qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error); if (error) { error_propagate(errp, error); goto early_err; } if (id) { qdict_del(bs_opts, "id"); } /* extract parameters */ snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0); account_invalid = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "stats-account-invalid", true); account_failed = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "stats-account-failed", true); writethrough = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, true); blk_id = qemu_opts_id(opts); qdict_extract_subqdict(bs_opts, &interval_dict, "stats-intervals."); qdict_array_split(interval_dict, &interval_list); if (qdict_size(interval_dict) != 0) { error_setg(errp, "Invalid option stats-intervals.%s", qdict_first(interval_dict)->key); goto early_err; } extract_common_blockdev_options(opts, &bdrv_flags, &throttling_group, &cfg, &detect_zeroes, &error); if (error) { error_propagate(errp, error); goto early_err; } if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) { if (is_help_option(buf)) { error_printf("Supported formats:"); bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL); error_printf("\n"); goto early_err; } if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts, "driver")) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'"); goto early_err; } qdict_put(bs_opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(buf)); } on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC; if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) { on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error); if (error) { error_propagate(errp, error); goto early_err; } } on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) { on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error); if (error) { error_propagate(errp, error); goto early_err; } } if (snapshot) { bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT; } /* init */ if ((!file || !*file) && !qdict_size(bs_opts)) { BlockBackendRootState *blk_rs; blk = blk_new(errp); if (!blk) { goto early_err; } blk_rs = blk_get_root_state(blk); blk_rs->open_flags = bdrv_flags; blk_rs->read_only = !(bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR); blk_rs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes; if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) { if (!throttling_group) { throttling_group = blk_id; } blk_rs->throttle_group = g_strdup(throttling_group); blk_rs->throttle_state = throttle_group_incref(throttling_group); blk_rs->throttle_state->cfg = cfg; } QDECREF(bs_opts); } else { if (file && !*file) { file = NULL; } /* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility * with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults. * Apply the defaults here instead. */ qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off"); qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off"); assert((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK) == 0); if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) { bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE; } blk = blk_new_open(file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp); if (!blk) { goto err_no_bs_opts; } bs = blk_bs(blk); bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes; /* disk I/O throttling */ if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) { if (!throttling_group) { throttling_group = blk_id; } bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, throttling_group); bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg); } if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) { autostart = 0; } block_acct_init(blk_get_stats(blk), account_invalid, account_failed); if (!parse_stats_intervals(blk_get_stats(blk), interval_list, errp)) { blk_unref(blk); blk = NULL; goto err_no_bs_opts; } } blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough); blk_set_on_error(blk, on_read_error, on_write_error); if (!monitor_add_blk(blk, blk_id, errp)) { blk_unref(blk); blk = NULL; goto err_no_bs_opts; } err_no_bs_opts: qemu_opts_del(opts); QDECREF(interval_dict); QDECREF(interval_list); return blk; early_err: qemu_opts_del(opts); QDECREF(interval_dict); QDECREF(interval_list); err_no_opts: QDECREF(bs_opts); return NULL; } static QemuOptsList qemu_root_bds_opts; /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */ static BlockDriverState *bds_tree_init(QDict *bs_opts, Error **errp) { BlockDriverState *bs; QemuOpts *opts; Error *local_error = NULL; BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes; int ret; int bdrv_flags = 0; opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_root_bds_opts, NULL, 1, errp); if (!opts) { goto fail; } qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &local_error); if (local_error) { error_propagate(errp, local_error); goto fail; } extract_common_blockdev_options(opts, &bdrv_flags, NULL, NULL, &detect_zeroes, &local_error); if (local_error) { error_propagate(errp, local_error); goto fail; } /* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility * with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults. * Apply the defaults here instead. */ qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off"); qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "off"); if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) { bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE; } bs = NULL; ret = bdrv_open(&bs, NULL, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp); if (ret < 0) { goto fail_no_bs_opts; } bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes; fail_no_bs_opts: qemu_opts_del(opts); return bs; fail: qemu_opts_del(opts); QDECREF(bs_opts); return NULL; } void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void) { BlockDriverState *bs, *next_bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs, &monitor_bdrv_states, monitor_list, next_bs) { AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(ctx); bdrv_unref(bs); aio_context_release(ctx); } } /* Iterates over the list of monitor-owned BlockDriverStates */ BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs ? QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, monitor_list) : QTAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_bdrv_states); } static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to, Error **errp) { const char *value; value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from); if (value) { if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) { error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the " "same time", to, from); return; } } /* rename all items in opts */ while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) { qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value, &error_abort); qemu_opt_unset(opts, from); } } QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = { .name = "drive", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head), .desc = { { .name = "bus", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "bus number", },{ .name = "unit", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)", },{ .name = "index", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "index number", },{ .name = "media", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)", },{ .name = "if", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)", },{ .name = "cyls", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)", },{ .name = "heads", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)", },{ .name = "secs", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)", },{ .name = "trans", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)", },{ .name = "boot", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "(deprecated, ignored)", },{ .name = "addr", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "pci address (virtio only)", },{ .name = "serial", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "disk serial number", },{ .name = "file", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "file name", }, /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */ { .name = "read-only", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "open drive file as read-only", },{ .name = "rerror", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "read error action", },{ .name = "werror", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "write error action", },{ .name = "copy-on-read", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file", }, { /* end of list */ } }, }; DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type) { const char *value; BlockBackend *blk; DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL; QDict *bs_opts; QemuOpts *legacy_opts; DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK; BlockInterfaceType type; int cyls, heads, secs, translation; int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index; const char *devaddr; const char *werror, *rerror; bool read_only = false; bool copy_on_read; const char *serial; const char *filename; Error *local_err = NULL; int i; /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */ static const struct { const char *from; const char *to; } opt_renames[] = { { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" }, { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" }, { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" }, { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" }, { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" }, { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" }, { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" }, { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" }, { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" }, { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" }, { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" }, { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" }, { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" }, { "group", "throttling.group" }, { "readonly", "read-only" }, }; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) { qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from, opt_renames[i].to, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_report_err(local_err); return NULL; } } value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache"); if (value) { int flags = 0; bool writethrough; if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(value, &flags, &writethrough) != 0) { error_report("invalid cache option"); return NULL; } /* Specific options take precedence */ if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB)) { qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, !writethrough, &error_abort); } if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) { qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), &error_abort); } if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) { qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH), &error_abort); } qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache"); } /* Get a QDict for processing the options */ bs_opts = qdict_new(); qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts); legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort); qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_report_err(local_err); goto fail; } /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */ if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be " "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please " "update your scripts.\n"); } /* Media type */ value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media"); if (value) { if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) { media = MEDIA_DISK; } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) { media = MEDIA_CDROM; read_only = true; } else { error_report("'%s' invalid media", value); goto fail; } } /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */ read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false); copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false); if (read_only && copy_on_read) { error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive"); copy_on_read = false; } qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only", qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off")); qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read", qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off")); /* Controller type */ value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if"); if (value) { for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]); type++) { } if (type == IF_COUNT) { error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value); goto fail; } } else { type = block_default_type; } /* Geometry */ cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0); heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0); secs = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0); if (cyls || heads || secs) { if (cyls < 1) { error_report("invalid physical cyls number"); goto fail; } if (heads < 1) { error_report("invalid physical heads number"); goto fail; } if (secs < 1) { error_report("invalid physical secs number"); goto fail; } } translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans"); if (value != NULL) { if (!cyls) { error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs", value); goto fail; } if (!strcmp(value, "none")) { translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE; } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) { translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA; } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) { translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE; } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) { translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS; } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) { translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; } else { error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value); goto fail; } } if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) { if (cyls || secs || heads) { error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom"); goto fail; } } /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index. * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */ bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0); unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1); index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1); max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; if (index != -1) { if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) { error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit"); goto fail; } bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index); unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index); } if (unit_id == -1) { unit_id = 0; while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { unit_id++; if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { unit_id -= max_devs; bus_id++; } } } if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1); goto fail; } if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists", bus_id, unit_id, index); goto fail; } /* Serial number */ serial = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "serial"); /* no id supplied -> create one */ if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) { char *new_id; const char *mediastr = ""; if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) { mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd"; } if (max_devs) { new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id, mediastr, unit_id); } else { new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type], mediastr, unit_id); } qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id)); g_free(new_id); } /* Add virtio block device */ devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr"); if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) { error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type"); goto fail; } if (type == IF_VIRTIO) { QemuOpts *devopts; devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0, &error_abort); if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) { qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-ccw", &error_abort); } else { qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci", &error_abort); } qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"), &error_abort); if (devaddr) { qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr, &error_abort); } } filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file"); /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */ werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror"); if (werror != NULL) { if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) { error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type"); goto fail; } qdict_put(bs_opts, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror)); } rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror"); if (rerror != NULL) { if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) { error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type"); goto fail; } qdict_put(bs_opts, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror)); } /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */ blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err); bs_opts = NULL; if (!blk) { if (local_err) { error_report_err(local_err); } goto fail; } else { assert(!local_err); } /* Create legacy DriveInfo */ dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo)); dinfo->opts = all_opts; dinfo->cyls = cyls; dinfo->heads = heads; dinfo->secs = secs; dinfo->trans = translation; dinfo->type = type; dinfo->bus = bus_id; dinfo->unit = unit_id; dinfo->devaddr = devaddr; dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial); blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo); switch(type) { case IF_IDE: case IF_SCSI: case IF_XEN: case IF_NONE: dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM; break; default: break; } fail: qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts); QDECREF(bs_opts); return dinfo; } void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) { const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"); BlockBackend *blk; int ret; if (!strcmp(device, "all")) { ret = blk_commit_all(); } else { BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device); return; } if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' has no medium\n", device); return; } bs = blk_bs(blk); aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); ret = bdrv_commit(bs); aio_context_release(aio_context); } if (ret < 0) { monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device, strerror(-ret)); } } static void blockdev_do_action(TransactionAction *action, Error **errp) { TransactionActionList list; list.value = action; list.next = NULL; qmp_transaction(&list, false, NULL, errp); } void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device, bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, const char *snapshot_file, bool has_snapshot_node_name, const char *snapshot_node_name, bool has_format, const char *format, bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp) { BlockdevSnapshotSync snapshot = { .has_device = has_device, .device = (char *) device, .has_node_name = has_node_name, .node_name = (char *) node_name, .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file, .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name, .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name, .has_format = has_format, .format = (char *) format, .has_mode = has_mode, .mode = mode, }; TransactionAction action = { .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC, .u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data = &snapshot, }; blockdev_do_action(&action, errp); } void qmp_blockdev_snapshot(const char *node, const char *overlay, Error **errp) { BlockdevSnapshot snapshot_data = { .node = (char *) node, .overlay = (char *) overlay }; TransactionAction action = { .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT, .u.blockdev_snapshot.data = &snapshot_data, }; blockdev_do_action(&action, errp); } void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device, const char *name, Error **errp) { BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = { .device = (char *) device, .name = (char *) name }; TransactionAction action = { .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC, .u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data = &snapshot, }; blockdev_do_action(&action, errp); } SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device, bool has_id, const char *id, bool has_name, const char *name, Error **errp) { BlockDriverState *bs; BlockBackend *blk; AioContext *aio_context; QEMUSnapshotInfo sn; Error *local_err = NULL; SnapshotInfo *info = NULL; int ret; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return NULL; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (!has_id) { id = NULL; } if (!has_name) { name = NULL; } if (!id && !name) { error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided"); goto out_aio_context; } if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device); goto out_aio_context; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, errp)) { goto out_aio_context; } ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out_aio_context; } if (!ret) { error_setg(errp, "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on " "device '%s'", STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device); goto out_aio_context; } bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out_aio_context; } aio_context_release(aio_context); info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1); info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str); info->name = g_strdup(sn.name); info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec; info->date_sec = sn.date_sec; info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size; info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000; info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000; return info; out_aio_context: aio_context_release(aio_context); return NULL; } /** * block_dirty_bitmap_lookup: * Return a dirty bitmap (if present), after validating * the node reference and bitmap names. * * @node: The name of the BDS node to search for bitmaps * @name: The name of the bitmap to search for * @pbs: Output pointer for BDS lookup, if desired. Can be NULL. * @paio: Output pointer for aio_context acquisition, if desired. Can be NULL. * @errp: Output pointer for error information. Can be NULL. * * @return: A bitmap object on success, or NULL on failure. */ static BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(const char *node, const char *name, BlockDriverState **pbs, AioContext **paio, Error **errp) { BlockDriverState *bs; BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap; AioContext *aio_context; if (!node) { error_setg(errp, "Node cannot be NULL"); return NULL; } if (!name) { error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be NULL"); return NULL; } bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, NULL); if (!bs) { error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node); return NULL; } aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name); if (!bitmap) { error_setg(errp, "Dirty bitmap '%s' not found", name); goto fail; } if (pbs) { *pbs = bs; } if (paio) { *paio = aio_context; } else { aio_context_release(aio_context); } return bitmap; fail: aio_context_release(aio_context); return NULL; } /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for atomic group operations */ typedef struct BlkActionState BlkActionState; /** * BlkActionOps: * Table of operations that define an Action. * * @instance_size: Size of state struct, in bytes. * @prepare: Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. * @commit: Commit the changes, can be NULL. * @abort: Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. * @clean: Clean up resources after all transaction actions have called * commit() or abort(). Can be NULL. * * Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or * abort() will be called. clean() will always be called if it is present. */ typedef struct BlkActionOps { size_t instance_size; void (*prepare)(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp); void (*commit)(BlkActionState *common); void (*abort)(BlkActionState *common); void (*clean)(BlkActionState *common); } BlkActionOps; /** * BlkActionState: * Describes one Action's state within a Transaction. * * @action: QAPI-defined enum identifying which Action to perform. * @ops: Table of ActionOps this Action can perform. * @block_job_txn: Transaction which this action belongs to. * @entry: List membership for all Actions in this Transaction. * * This structure must be arranged as first member in a subclassed type, * assuming that the compiler will also arrange it to the same offsets as the * base class. */ struct BlkActionState { TransactionAction *action; const BlkActionOps *ops; BlockJobTxn *block_job_txn; TransactionProperties *txn_props; QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkActionState) entry; }; /* internal snapshot private data */ typedef struct InternalSnapshotState { BlkActionState common; BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; QEMUSnapshotInfo sn; bool created; } InternalSnapshotState; static int action_check_completion_mode(BlkActionState *s, Error **errp) { if (s->txn_props->completion_mode != ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL) { error_setg(errp, "Action '%s' does not support Transaction property " "completion-mode = %s", TransactionActionKind_lookup[s->action->type], ActionCompletionMode_lookup[s->txn_props->completion_mode]); return -1; } return 0; } static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; const char *device; const char *name; BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn; bool ret; qemu_timeval tv; BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal; InternalSnapshotState *state; int ret1; g_assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC); internal = common->action->u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data; state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common); /* 1. parse input */ device = internal->device; name = internal->name; /* 2. check for validation */ if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) { return; } blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } /* AioContext is released in .clean() */ state->aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); return; } bs = blk_bs(blk); state->bs = bs; bdrv_drained_begin(bs); if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) { return; } if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device); return; } if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) { error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' " "does not support internal snapshots", bs->drv->format_name, device); return; } if (!strlen(name)) { error_setg(errp, "Name is empty"); return; } /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */ ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } else if (ret) { error_setg(errp, "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'", name, device); return; } /* 3. take the snapshot */ sn = &state->sn; pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name); qemu_gettimeofday(&tv); sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec; sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000; sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn); if (ret1 < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1, "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'", name, device); return; } /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */ state->created = true; } static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState *common) { InternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common); BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs; QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn; Error *local_error = NULL; if (!state->created) { return; } if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) { error_reportf_err(local_error, "Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and " "name '%s' on device '%s' in abort: ", sn->id_str, sn->name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); } } static void internal_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState *common) { InternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common); if (state->aio_context) { if (state->bs) { bdrv_drained_end(state->bs); } aio_context_release(state->aio_context); } } /* external snapshot private data */ typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState { BlkActionState common; BlockDriverState *old_bs; BlockDriverState *new_bs; AioContext *aio_context; } ExternalSnapshotState; static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp) { int flags = 0, ret; QDict *options = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; /* Device and node name of the image to generate the snapshot from */ const char *device; const char *node_name; /* Reference to the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot') */ const char *snapshot_ref; /* File name of the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot-sync') */ const char *new_image_file; ExternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common); TransactionAction *action = common->action; /* 'blockdev-snapshot' and 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' have similar * purpose but a different set of parameters */ switch (action->type) { case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT: { BlockdevSnapshot *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot.data; device = s->node; node_name = s->node; new_image_file = NULL; snapshot_ref = s->overlay; } break; case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC: { BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data; device = s->has_device ? s->device : NULL; node_name = s->has_node_name ? s->node_name : NULL; new_image_file = s->snapshot_file; snapshot_ref = NULL; } break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } /* start processing */ if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) { return; } state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(device, node_name, errp); if (!state->old_bs) { return; } /* Acquire AioContext now so any threads operating on old_bs stop */ state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs); aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); bdrv_drained_begin(state->old_bs); if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); return; } if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) { return; } if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) { if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR); return; } } if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot"); return; } if (action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC) { BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data; const char *format = s->has_format ? s->format : "qcow2"; enum NewImageMode mode; const char *snapshot_node_name = s->has_snapshot_node_name ? s->snapshot_node_name : NULL; if (node_name && !snapshot_node_name) { error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing"); return; } if (snapshot_node_name && bdrv_lookup_bs(snapshot_node_name, snapshot_node_name, NULL)) { error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already in use"); return; } flags = state->old_bs->open_flags; flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ); /* create new image w/backing file */ mode = s->has_mode ? s->mode : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS; if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) { int64_t size = bdrv_getlength(state->old_bs); if (size < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed"); return; } bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format, state->old_bs->filename, state->old_bs->drv->format_name, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } } options = qdict_new(); if (s->has_snapshot_node_name) { qdict_put(options, "node-name", qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name)); } qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format)); flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING; } assert(state->new_bs == NULL); ret = bdrv_open(&state->new_bs, new_image_file, snapshot_ref, options, flags, errp); /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */ if (ret != 0) { return; } if (state->new_bs->blk != NULL) { error_setg(errp, "The snapshot is already in use by %s", blk_name(state->new_bs->blk)); return; } if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->new_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) { return; } if (state->new_bs->backing != NULL) { error_setg(errp, "The snapshot already has a backing image"); return; } if (!state->new_bs->drv->supports_backing) { error_setg(errp, "The snapshot does not support backing images"); } } static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkActionState *common) { ExternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common); bdrv_set_aio_context(state->new_bs, state->aio_context); /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */ bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs); /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */ if (!state->old_bs->copy_on_read) { bdrv_reopen(state->old_bs, state->old_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL); } } static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState *common) { ExternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common); if (state->new_bs) { bdrv_unref(state->new_bs); } } static void external_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState *common) { ExternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common); if (state->aio_context) { bdrv_drained_end(state->old_bs); aio_context_release(state->aio_context); } } typedef struct DriveBackupState { BlkActionState common; BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; BlockJob *job; } DriveBackupState; static void do_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target, bool has_format, const char *format, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_bitmap, const char *bitmap, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp); static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp) { DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common); BlockBackend *blk; DriveBackup *backup; Error *local_err = NULL; assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP); backup = common->action->u.drive_backup.data; blk = blk_by_name(backup->device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", backup->device); return; } if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, backup->device); return; } /* AioContext is released in .clean() */ state->aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); bdrv_drained_begin(blk_bs(blk)); state->bs = blk_bs(blk); do_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target, backup->has_format, backup->format, backup->sync, backup->has_mode, backup->mode, backup->has_speed, backup->speed, backup->has_bitmap, backup->bitmap, backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error, backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error, common->block_job_txn, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } state->job = state->bs->job; } static void drive_backup_abort(BlkActionState *common) { DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common); BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs; /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */ if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) { block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job); } } static void drive_backup_clean(BlkActionState *common) { DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common); if (state->aio_context) { bdrv_drained_end(state->bs); aio_context_release(state->aio_context); } } typedef struct BlockdevBackupState { BlkActionState common; BlockDriverState *bs; BlockJob *job; AioContext *aio_context; } BlockdevBackupState; static void do_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp); static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp) { BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common); BlockdevBackup *backup; BlockBackend *blk, *target; Error *local_err = NULL; assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP); backup = common->action->u.blockdev_backup.data; blk = blk_by_name(backup->device); if (!blk) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->device); return; } if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, backup->device); return; } target = blk_by_name(backup->target); if (!target) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->target); return; } /* AioContext is released in .clean() */ state->aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); if (state->aio_context != blk_get_aio_context(target)) { state->aio_context = NULL; error_setg(errp, "Backup between two IO threads is not implemented"); return; } aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); state->bs = blk_bs(blk); bdrv_drained_begin(state->bs); do_blockdev_backup(backup->device, backup->target, backup->sync, backup->has_speed, backup->speed, backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error, backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error, common->block_job_txn, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } state->job = state->bs->job; } static void blockdev_backup_abort(BlkActionState *common) { BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common); BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs; /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */ if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) { block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job); } } static void blockdev_backup_clean(BlkActionState *common) { BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common); if (state->aio_context) { bdrv_drained_end(state->bs); aio_context_release(state->aio_context); } } typedef struct BlockDirtyBitmapState { BlkActionState common; BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap; BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; HBitmap *backup; bool prepared; } BlockDirtyBitmapState; static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action; BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState, common, common); if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) { return; } action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data; /* AIO context taken and released within qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add */ qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(action->node, action->name, action->has_granularity, action->granularity, &local_err); if (!local_err) { state->prepared = true; } else { error_propagate(errp, local_err); } } static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(BlkActionState *common) { BlockDirtyBitmapAdd *action; BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState, common, common); action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data; /* Should not be able to fail: IF the bitmap was added via .prepare(), * then the node reference and bitmap name must have been valid. */ if (state->prepared) { qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(action->node, action->name, &error_abort); } } static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp) { BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState, common, common); BlockDirtyBitmap *action; if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) { return; } action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_clear.data; state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node, action->name, &state->bs, &state->aio_context, errp); if (!state->bitmap) { return; } if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(state->bitmap)) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot modify a frozen bitmap"); return; } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap)) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot clear a disabled bitmap"); return; } bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, &state->backup); /* AioContext is released in .clean() */ } static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort(BlkActionState *common) { BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState, common, common); bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap, state->backup); } static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit(BlkActionState *common) { BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState, common, common); hbitmap_free(state->backup); } static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean(BlkActionState *common) { BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState, common, common); if (state->aio_context) { aio_context_release(state->aio_context); } } static void abort_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp) { error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action"); } static void abort_commit(BlkActionState *common) { g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */ } static const BlkActionOps actions[] = { [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT] = { .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState), .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare, .commit = external_snapshot_commit, .abort = external_snapshot_abort, .clean = external_snapshot_clean, }, [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = { .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState), .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare, .commit = external_snapshot_commit, .abort = external_snapshot_abort, .clean = external_snapshot_clean, }, [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = { .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState), .prepare = drive_backup_prepare, .abort = drive_backup_abort, .clean = drive_backup_clean, }, [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP] = { .instance_size = sizeof(BlockdevBackupState), .prepare = blockdev_backup_prepare, .abort = blockdev_backup_abort, .clean = blockdev_backup_clean, }, [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = { .instance_size = sizeof(BlkActionState), .prepare = abort_prepare, .commit = abort_commit, }, [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = { .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState), .prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare, .abort = internal_snapshot_abort, .clean = internal_snapshot_clean, }, [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ADD] = { .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState), .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare, .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort, }, [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_CLEAR] = { .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState), .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare, .commit = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit, .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort, .clean = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean, } }; /** * Allocate a TransactionProperties structure if necessary, and fill * that structure with desired defaults if they are unset. */ static TransactionProperties *get_transaction_properties( TransactionProperties *props) { if (!props) { props = g_new0(TransactionProperties, 1); } if (!props->has_completion_mode) { props->has_completion_mode = true; props->completion_mode = ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL; } return props; } /* * 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if * any fail then we roll back all operations in the group. */ void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, bool has_props, struct TransactionProperties *props, Error **errp) { TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list; BlockJobTxn *block_job_txn = NULL; BlkActionState *state, *next; Error *local_err = NULL; QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkActionState) snap_bdrv_states; QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states); /* Does this transaction get canceled as a group on failure? * If not, we don't really need to make a BlockJobTxn. */ props = get_transaction_properties(props); if (props->completion_mode != ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL) { block_job_txn = block_job_txn_new(); } /* drain all i/o before any operations */ bdrv_drain_all(); /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */ while (NULL != dev_entry) { TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL; const BlkActionOps *ops; dev_info = dev_entry->value; dev_entry = dev_entry->next; assert(dev_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(actions)); ops = &actions[dev_info->type]; assert(ops->instance_size > 0); state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size); state->ops = ops; state->action = dev_info; state->block_job_txn = block_job_txn; state->txn_props = props; QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry); state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto delete_and_fail; } } QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) { if (state->ops->commit) { state->ops->commit(state); } } /* success */ goto exit; delete_and_fail: /* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */ QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) { if (state->ops->abort) { state->ops->abort(state); } } exit: QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) { if (state->ops->clean) { state->ops->clean(state); } g_free(state); } if (!has_props) { qapi_free_TransactionProperties(props); } block_job_txn_unref(block_job_txn); } void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; qmp_blockdev_open_tray(device, has_force, force, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(device, errp); } void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device, bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, const char *password, Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL, has_node_name ? node_name : NULL, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); bdrv_add_key(bs, password, errp); aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_blockdev_open_tray(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; bool locked; if (!has_force) { force = false; } blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device); return; } if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */ return; } if (blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { return; } locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk); if (locked) { blk_dev_eject_request(blk, force); } if (!locked || force) { blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false); } } void qmp_blockdev_close_tray(const char *device, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device); return; } if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */ return; } if (!blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { return; } blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true); } void qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(const char *device, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; bool has_device; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */ has_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk); if (has_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device); return; } if (has_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device); return; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (!bs) { return; } aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) { goto out; } blk_remove_bs(blk); if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-open-tray is a no-op (or may not be * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be ejected here. * Do it after blk_remove_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load * value passed here (i.e. false). */ blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false); } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(const char *device, BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; bool has_device; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */ has_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk); if (has_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device); return; } if (has_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device); return; } if (blk_bs(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "There already is a medium in device '%s'", device); return; } blk_insert_bs(blk, bs); if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-close-tray is a no-op (or may not be * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be pushed into the * slot here. * Do it after blk_insert_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load * value passed here (i.e. true). */ blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true); } } void qmp_x_blockdev_insert_medium(const char *device, const char *node_name, Error **errp) { BlockDriverState *bs; bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name); if (!bs) { error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node_name); return; } if (bs->blk) { error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is already in use by '%s'", node_name, blk_name(bs->blk)); return; } qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(device, bs, errp); } void qmp_blockdev_change_medium(const char *device, const char *filename, bool has_format, const char *format, bool has_read_only, BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode read_only, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *medium_bs = NULL; int bdrv_flags, ret; QDict *options = NULL; Error *err = NULL; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); goto fail; } if (blk_bs(blk)) { blk_update_root_state(blk); } bdrv_flags = blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(blk); bdrv_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_TEMPORARY | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL); if (!has_read_only) { read_only = BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN; } switch (read_only) { case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN: break; case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_ONLY: bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; break; case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_WRITE: bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; break; default: abort(); } if (has_format) { options = qdict_new(); qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format)); } assert(!medium_bs); ret = bdrv_open(&medium_bs, filename, NULL, options, bdrv_flags, errp); if (ret < 0) { goto fail; } blk_apply_root_state(blk, medium_bs); bdrv_add_key(medium_bs, NULL, &err); if (err) { error_propagate(errp, err); goto fail; } qmp_blockdev_open_tray(device, false, false, &err); if (err) { error_propagate(errp, err); goto fail; } qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(device, &err); if (err) { error_propagate(errp, err); goto fail; } qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(device, medium_bs, &err); if (err) { error_propagate(errp, err); goto fail; } qmp_blockdev_close_tray(device, errp); fail: /* If the medium has been inserted, the device has its own reference, so * ours must be relinquished; and if it has not been inserted successfully, * the reference must be relinquished anyway */ bdrv_unref(medium_bs); } /* throttling disk I/O limits */ void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd, int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd, int64_t iops_wr, bool has_bps_max, int64_t bps_max, bool has_bps_rd_max, int64_t bps_rd_max, bool has_bps_wr_max, int64_t bps_wr_max, bool has_iops_max, int64_t iops_max, bool has_iops_rd_max, int64_t iops_rd_max, bool has_iops_wr_max, int64_t iops_wr_max, bool has_bps_max_length, int64_t bps_max_length, bool has_bps_rd_max_length, int64_t bps_rd_max_length, bool has_bps_wr_max_length, int64_t bps_wr_max_length, bool has_iops_max_length, int64_t iops_max_length, bool has_iops_rd_max_length, int64_t iops_rd_max_length, bool has_iops_wr_max_length, int64_t iops_wr_max_length, bool has_iops_size, int64_t iops_size, bool has_group, const char *group, Error **errp) { ThrottleConfig cfg; BlockDriverState *bs; BlockBackend *blk; AioContext *aio_context; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); bs = blk_bs(blk); if (!bs) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device); goto out; } /* The BlockBackend must be the only parent */ assert(QLIST_FIRST(&bs->parents)); if (QLIST_NEXT(QLIST_FIRST(&bs->parents), next_parent)) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot throttle device with multiple parents"); goto out; } throttle_config_init(&cfg); cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps; cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = bps_rd; cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr; cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops; cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = iops_rd; cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr; if (has_bps_max) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max; } if (has_bps_rd_max) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max; } if (has_bps_wr_max) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max; } if (has_iops_max) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max; } if (has_iops_rd_max) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max; } if (has_iops_wr_max) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max; } if (has_bps_max_length) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length = bps_max_length; } if (has_bps_rd_max_length) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length = bps_rd_max_length; } if (has_bps_wr_max_length) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length = bps_wr_max_length; } if (has_iops_max_length) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length = iops_max_length; } if (has_iops_rd_max_length) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length = iops_rd_max_length; } if (has_iops_wr_max_length) { cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length = iops_wr_max_length; } if (has_iops_size) { cfg.op_size = iops_size; } if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, errp)) { goto out; } if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) { /* Enable I/O limits if they're not enabled yet, otherwise * just update the throttling group. */ if (!bs->throttle_state) { bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, has_group ? group : device); } else if (has_group) { bdrv_io_limits_update_group(bs, group); } /* Set the new throttling configuration */ bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg); } else if (bs->throttle_state) { /* If all throttling settings are set to 0, disable I/O limits */ bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs); } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name, bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockDriverState *bs; if (!name || name[0] == '\0') { error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be empty"); return; } bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, errp); if (!bs) { return; } aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (has_granularity) { if (granularity < 512 || !is_power_of_2(granularity)) { error_setg(errp, "Granularity must be power of 2 " "and at least 512"); goto out; } } else { /* Default to cluster size, if available: */ granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(bs); } bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, name, errp); out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node, const char *name, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockDriverState *bs; BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap; bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp); if (!bitmap || !bs) { return; } if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) { error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be removed", name); goto out; } bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(bitmap); bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap); out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } /** * Completely clear a bitmap, for the purposes of synchronizing a bitmap * immediately after a full backup operation. */ void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_clear(const char *node, const char *name, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap; BlockDriverState *bs; bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp); if (!bitmap || !bs) { return; } if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) { error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be modified", name); goto out; } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) { error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is currently disabled and cannot be cleared", name); goto out; } bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, NULL); out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) { const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id"); BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; Error *local_err = NULL; bs = bdrv_find_node(id); if (bs) { qmp_x_blockdev_del(false, NULL, true, id, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_report_err(local_err); } return; } blk = blk_by_name(id); if (!blk) { error_report("Device '%s' not found", id); return; } if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) { error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add" " is not supported"); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); bs = blk_bs(blk); if (bs) { if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) { error_report_err(local_err); aio_context_release(aio_context); return; } blk_remove_bs(blk); } /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */ monitor_remove_blk(blk); /* If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here. */ if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) { /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */ blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT); } else { blk_unref(blk); } aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device, bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, int64_t size, Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; BlockDriverState *bs; AioContext *aio_context; int ret; bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL, has_node_name ? node_name : NULL, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize"); goto out; } if (size < 0) { error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size"); goto out; } if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); goto out; } /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */ bdrv_drain_all(); ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size); switch (ret) { case 0: break; case -ENOMEDIUM: error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); break; case -ENOTSUP: error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED); break; case -EACCES: error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device); break; case -EBUSY: error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); break; default: error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize"); break; } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret) { /* Note that this function may be executed from another AioContext besides * the QEMU main loop. If you need to access anything that assumes the * QEMU global mutex, use a BH or introduce a mutex. */ BlockDriverState *bs = opaque; const char *msg = NULL; trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret); assert(bs->job); if (ret < 0) { msg = strerror(-ret); } if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) { block_job_event_cancelled(bs->job); } else { block_job_event_completed(bs->job, msg); } } void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base, const char *base, bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL; AioContext *aio_context; Error *local_err = NULL; const char *base_name = NULL; if (!has_on_error) { on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device); goto out; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) { goto out; } if (has_base) { base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base); if (base_bs == NULL) { error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base); goto out; } assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context); base_name = base; } /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */ if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) { error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the " "entire chain"); goto out; } /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */ base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name; stream_start(bs, base_bs, base_name, has_speed ? speed : 0, on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job); out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_commit(const char *device, bool has_base, const char *base, bool has_top, const char *top, bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs; AioContext *aio_context; Error *local_err = NULL; /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in */ BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; if (!has_speed) { speed = 0; } /* Important Note: * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */ blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device); goto out; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, errp)) { goto out; } /* default top_bs is the active layer */ top_bs = bs; if (has_top && top) { if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) { top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top); } } if (top_bs == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL"); goto out; } assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs) == aio_context); if (has_base && base) { base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base); } else { base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs); } if (base_bs == NULL) { error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL"); goto out; } assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context); if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(base_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) { goto out; } /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */ if (top_bs == base_bs) { error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself"); goto out; } if (top_bs == bs) { if (has_backing_file) { error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified," " but 'top' is the active layer"); goto out; } commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err); } else { commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs, has_backing_file ? backing_file : NULL, &local_err); } if (local_err != NULL) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } static void do_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target, bool has_format, const char *format, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_bitmap, const char *bitmap, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; BlockDriverState *target_bs; BlockDriverState *source = NULL; BdrvDirtyBitmap *bmap = NULL; AioContext *aio_context; QDict *options = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; int flags; int64_t size; int ret; if (!has_speed) { speed = 0; } if (!has_on_source_error) { on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } if (!has_on_target_error) { on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } if (!has_mode) { mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS; } blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); /* Although backup_run has this check too, we need to use bs->drv below, so * do an early check redundantly. */ if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); goto out; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (!has_format) { format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name; } /* Early check to avoid creating target */ if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) { goto out; } flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR; /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image * on top of. */ if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) { source = backing_bs(bs); if (!source) { sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL; } } if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) { source = bs; } size = bdrv_getlength(bs); if (size < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed"); goto out; } if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) { assert(format); if (source) { bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename, source->drv->format_name, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false); } else { bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false); } } if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } if (format) { options = qdict_new(); qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format)); } target_bs = NULL; ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options, flags, &local_err); if (ret < 0) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context); if (has_bitmap) { bmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap); if (!bmap) { error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", bitmap); bdrv_unref(target_bs); goto out; } } backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, bmap, on_source_error, on_target_error, block_job_cb, bs, txn, &local_err); if (local_err != NULL) { bdrv_unref(target_bs); error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target, bool has_format, const char *format, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_bitmap, const char *bitmap, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, Error **errp) { return do_drive_backup(device, target, has_format, format, sync, has_mode, mode, has_speed, speed, has_bitmap, bitmap, has_on_source_error, on_source_error, has_on_target_error, on_target_error, NULL, errp); } BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp) { return bdrv_named_nodes_list(errp); } void do_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk, *target_blk; BlockDriverState *bs; BlockDriverState *target_bs; Error *local_err = NULL; AioContext *aio_context; if (!has_speed) { speed = 0; } if (!has_on_source_error) { on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } if (!has_on_target_error) { on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device); goto out; } bs = blk_bs(blk); target_blk = blk_by_name(target); if (!target_blk) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", target); goto out; } if (!blk_is_available(target_blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", target); goto out; } target_bs = blk_bs(target_blk); bdrv_ref(target_bs); bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context); backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, NULL, on_source_error, on_target_error, block_job_cb, bs, txn, &local_err); if (local_err != NULL) { bdrv_unref(target_bs); error_propagate(errp, local_err); } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, Error **errp) { do_blockdev_backup(device, target, sync, has_speed, speed, has_on_source_error, on_source_error, has_on_target_error, on_target_error, NULL, errp); } /* Parameter check and block job starting for drive mirroring. * Caller should hold @device and @target's aio context (must be the same). **/ static void blockdev_mirror_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target, bool has_replaces, const char *replaces, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity, bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, bool has_unmap, bool unmap, Error **errp) { if (!has_speed) { speed = 0; } if (!has_on_source_error) { on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } if (!has_on_target_error) { on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; } if (!has_granularity) { granularity = 0; } if (!has_buf_size) { buf_size = 0; } if (!has_unmap) { unmap = true; } if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity", "a value in range [512B, 64MB]"); return; } if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity", "power of 2"); return; } if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, errp)) { return; } if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET, errp)) { return; } if (target->blk) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot mirror to an attached block device"); return; } if (!bs->backing && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) { sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL; } /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion */ mirror_start(bs, target, has_replaces ? replaces : NULL, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, block_job_cb, bs, errp); } void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target, bool has_format, const char *format, bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, bool has_replaces, const char *replaces, enum MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity, bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, bool has_unmap, bool unmap, Error **errp) { BlockDriverState *bs; BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs; AioContext *aio_context; Error *local_err = NULL; QDict *options = NULL; int flags; int64_t size; int ret; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); goto out; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (!has_mode) { mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS; } if (!has_format) { format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name; } flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR; source = backing_bs(bs); if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) { sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL; } if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) { source = bs; } size = bdrv_getlength(bs); if (size < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed"); goto out; } if (has_replaces) { BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs; AioContext *replace_aio_context; int64_t replace_size; if (!has_node_name) { error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a" " named node of the graph"); goto out; } to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, replaces, &local_err); if (!to_replace_bs) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs); aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context); replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs); aio_context_release(replace_aio_context); if (size != replace_size) { error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of " "different size"); goto out; } } if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source) && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) { /* create new image w/o backing file */ assert(format); bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false); } else { switch (mode) { case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING: break; case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS: /* create new image with backing file */ bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename, source->drv->format_name, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false); break; default: abort(); } } if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } options = qdict_new(); if (has_node_name) { qdict_put(options, "node-name", qstring_from_str(node_name)); } if (format) { qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format)); } /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing * file. */ target_bs = NULL; ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, &local_err); if (ret < 0) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context); blockdev_mirror_common(bs, target_bs, has_replaces, replaces, sync, has_speed, speed, has_granularity, granularity, has_buf_size, buf_size, has_on_source_error, on_source_error, has_on_target_error, on_target_error, has_unmap, unmap, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); bdrv_unref(target_bs); } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_blockdev_mirror(const char *device, const char *target, bool has_replaces, const char *replaces, MirrorSyncMode sync, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity, bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size, bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, Error **errp) { BlockDriverState *bs; BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *target_bs; AioContext *aio_context; Error *local_err = NULL; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (!bs) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no media", device); return; } target_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(target, target, errp); if (!target_bs) { return; } aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); bdrv_ref(target_bs); bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context); blockdev_mirror_common(bs, target_bs, has_replaces, replaces, sync, has_speed, speed, has_granularity, granularity, has_buf_size, buf_size, has_on_source_error, on_source_error, has_on_target_error, on_target_error, true, true, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); bdrv_unref(target_bs); } aio_context_release(aio_context); } /* Get the block job for a given device name and acquire its AioContext */ static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device, AioContext **aio_context, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; *aio_context = NULL; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { goto notfound; } *aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(*aio_context); if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { goto notfound; } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (!bs->job) { goto notfound; } return bs->job; notfound: error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, "No active block job on device '%s'", device); if (*aio_context) { aio_context_release(*aio_context); *aio_context = NULL; } return NULL; } void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); if (!job) { return; } block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp); aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); if (!job) { return; } if (!has_force) { force = false; } if (job->user_paused && !force) { error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused", device); goto out; } trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job); block_job_cancel(job); out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); if (!job || job->user_paused) { return; } job->user_paused = true; trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job); block_job_pause(job); aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); if (!job || !job->user_paused) { return; } job->user_paused = false; trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job); block_job_resume(job); aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); if (!job) { return; } trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job); block_job_complete(job, errp); aio_context_release(aio_context); } void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device, const char *image_node_name, const char *backing_file, Error **errp) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs = NULL; AioContext *aio_context; BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; bool ro; int open_flags; int ret; blk = blk_by_name(device); if (!blk) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (!blk_is_available(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device); goto out; } bs = blk_bs(blk); image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } if (!image_bs) { error_setg(errp, "image file not found"); goto out; } if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) { error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image " "without a backing file"); goto out; } /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */ if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) { goto out; } /* final sanity check */ if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) { error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain", device); goto out; } /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */ open_flags = image_bs->open_flags; ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs); if (ro) { bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } } ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file, image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : ""); if (ret < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'", backing_file); /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if * appropriate */ } if (ro) { bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); /* will preserve prior errp */ } } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr) { QemuOpts *opts; QDict *qdict; Error *local_err = NULL; opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false); if (!opts) { return; } qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL); if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) { QDECREF(qdict); error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified"); goto out; } BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err); if (!bs) { error_report_err(local_err); goto out; } QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list); out: qemu_opts_del(opts); } void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp) { QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); BlockDriverState *bs; BlockBackend *blk = NULL; QObject *obj; QDict *qdict; Error *local_err = NULL; /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_new(): Reject aio=native with * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except * when called from drive_new(). * * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */ if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) { bool direct = options->has_cache && options->cache->has_direct && options->cache->direct; if (!direct) { error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true"); goto fail; } } visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), NULL, &options, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto fail; } obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov); qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj); qdict_flatten(qdict); if (options->has_id) { blk = blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto fail; } bs = blk_bs(blk); } else { if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) { error_setg(errp, "'id' and/or 'node-name' need to be specified for " "the root node"); goto fail; } bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, errp); if (!bs) { goto fail; } QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list); } if (bs && bdrv_key_required(bs)) { if (blk) { monitor_remove_blk(blk); blk_unref(blk); } else { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list); bdrv_unref(bs); } error_setg(errp, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices"); goto fail; } fail: qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov); } void qmp_x_blockdev_del(bool has_id, const char *id, bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, Error **errp) { AioContext *aio_context; BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; if (has_id && has_node_name) { error_setg(errp, "Only one of id and node-name must be specified"); return; } else if (!has_id && !has_node_name) { error_setg(errp, "No block device specified"); return; } if (has_id) { /* blk_by_name() never returns a BB that is not owned by the monitor */ blk = blk_by_name(id); if (!blk) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot find block backend %s", id); return; } if (blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) { error_setg(errp, "Deleting block backend added with drive-add" " is not supported"); return; } if (blk_get_refcnt(blk) > 1) { error_setg(errp, "Block backend %s is in use", id); return; } bs = blk_bs(blk); aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); } else { bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name); if (!bs) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot find node %s", node_name); return; } blk = bs->blk; if (blk) { error_setg(errp, "Node %s is in use by %s", node_name, blk_name(blk)); return; } aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); } aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (bs) { if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, errp)) { goto out; } if (!blk && !bs->monitor_list.tqe_prev) { error_setg(errp, "Node %s is not owned by the monitor", bs->node_name); goto out; } if (bs->refcnt > 1) { error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is in use", bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs)); goto out; } } if (blk) { monitor_remove_blk(blk); blk_unref(blk); } else { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list); bdrv_unref(bs); } out: aio_context_release(aio_context); } BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp) { BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head; BlockDriverState *bs; for (bs = bdrv_next(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next(bs)) { AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); aio_context_acquire(aio_context); if (bs->job) { BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1); elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job); *p_next = elem; p_next = &elem->next; } aio_context_release(aio_context); } return head; } QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = { .name = "drive", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head), .desc = { { .name = "snapshot", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode", },{ .name = "discard", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)", },{ .name = "aio", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)", },{ .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "Enable writeback mode", },{ .name = "format", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)", },{ .name = "rerror", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "read error action", },{ .name = "werror", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "write error action", },{ .name = "read-only", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "open drive file as read-only", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-total", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "limit total I/O operations per second", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-read", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "limit read operations per second", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-write", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "limit write operations per second", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-total", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "limit total bytes per second", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-read", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "limit read bytes per second", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-write", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "limit write bytes per second", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-total-max", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "I/O operations burst", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-read-max", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "I/O operations read burst", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-write-max", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "I/O operations write burst", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-total-max", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "total bytes burst", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-read-max", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "total bytes read burst", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-write-max", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "total bytes write burst", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-total-max-length", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-read-max-length", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-write-max-length", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-total-max-length", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-read-max-length", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds", },{ .name = "throttling.bps-write-max-length", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds", },{ .name = "throttling.iops-size", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes", },{ .name = "throttling.group", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "name of the block throttling group", },{ .name = "copy-on-read", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file", },{ .name = "detect-zeroes", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)", },{ .name = "stats-account-invalid", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "whether to account for invalid I/O operations " "in the statistics", },{ .name = "stats-account-failed", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "whether to account for failed I/O operations " "in the statistics", }, { /* end of list */ } }, }; static QemuOptsList qemu_root_bds_opts = { .name = "root-bds", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_root_bds_opts.head), .desc = { { .name = "discard", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)", },{ .name = "aio", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)", },{ .name = "read-only", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "open drive file as read-only", },{ .name = "copy-on-read", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file", },{ .name = "detect-zeroes", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)", }, { /* end of list */ } }, }; QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = { .name = "drive", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head), .desc = { /* * no elements => accept any params * validation will happen later */ { /* end of list */ } }, };