/* * QEMU Block driver for RADOS (Ceph) * * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christian Brunner , * Josh Durgin * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. */ #include #include "qemu-common.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "block/block_int.h" #include /* * When specifying the image filename use: * * rbd:poolname/devicename[@snapshotname][:option1=value1[:option2=value2...]] * * poolname must be the name of an existing rados pool. * * devicename is the name of the rbd image. * * Each option given is used to configure rados, and may be any valid * Ceph option, "id", or "conf". * * The "id" option indicates what user we should authenticate as to * the Ceph cluster. If it is excluded we will use the Ceph default * (normally 'admin'). * * The "conf" option specifies a Ceph configuration file to read. If * it is not specified, we will read from the default Ceph locations * (e.g., /etc/ceph/ceph.conf). To avoid reading _any_ configuration * file, specify conf=/dev/null. * * Configuration values containing :, @, or = can be escaped with a * leading "\". */ /* rbd_aio_discard added in 0.1.2 */ #if LIBRBD_VERSION_CODE >= LIBRBD_VERSION(0, 1, 2) #define LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD #else #undef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD #endif #define OBJ_MAX_SIZE (1UL << OBJ_DEFAULT_OBJ_ORDER) #define RBD_MAX_CONF_NAME_SIZE 128 #define RBD_MAX_CONF_VAL_SIZE 512 #define RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE 1024 #define RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_SIZE 128 #define RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_SIZE 128 #define RBD_MAX_SNAPS 100 typedef enum { RBD_AIO_READ, RBD_AIO_WRITE, RBD_AIO_DISCARD, RBD_AIO_FLUSH } RBDAIOCmd; typedef struct RBDAIOCB { BlockAIOCB common; QEMUBH *bh; int64_t ret; QEMUIOVector *qiov; char *bounce; RBDAIOCmd cmd; int64_t sector_num; int error; struct BDRVRBDState *s; int status; } RBDAIOCB; typedef struct RADOSCB { int rcbid; RBDAIOCB *acb; struct BDRVRBDState *s; int done; int64_t size; char *buf; int64_t ret; } RADOSCB; #define RBD_FD_READ 0 #define RBD_FD_WRITE 1 typedef struct BDRVRBDState { rados_t cluster; rados_ioctx_t io_ctx; rbd_image_t image; char name[RBD_MAX_IMAGE_NAME_SIZE]; char *snap; } BDRVRBDState; static int qemu_rbd_next_tok(char *dst, int dst_len, char *src, char delim, const char *name, char **p, Error **errp) { int l; char *end; *p = NULL; if (delim != '\0') { for (end = src; *end; ++end) { if (*end == delim) { break; } if (*end == '\\' && end[1] != '\0') { end++; } } if (*end == delim) { *p = end + 1; *end = '\0'; } } l = strlen(src); if (l >= dst_len) { error_setg(errp, "%s too long", name); return -EINVAL; } else if (l == 0) { error_setg(errp, "%s too short", name); return -EINVAL; } pstrcpy(dst, dst_len, src); return 0; } static void qemu_rbd_unescape(char *src) { char *p; for (p = src; *src; ++src, ++p) { if (*src == '\\' && src[1] != '\0') { src++; } *p = *src; } *p = '\0'; } static int qemu_rbd_parsename(const char *filename, char *pool, int pool_len, char *snap, int snap_len, char *name, int name_len, char *conf, int conf_len, Error **errp) { const char *start; char *p, *buf; int ret; if (!strstart(filename, "rbd:", &start)) { error_setg(errp, "File name must start with 'rbd:'"); return -EINVAL; } buf = g_strdup(start); p = buf; *snap = '\0'; *conf = '\0'; ret = qemu_rbd_next_tok(pool, pool_len, p, '/', "pool name", &p, errp); if (ret < 0 || !p) { ret = -EINVAL; goto done; } qemu_rbd_unescape(pool); if (strchr(p, '@')) { ret = qemu_rbd_next_tok(name, name_len, p, '@', "object name", &p, errp); if (ret < 0) { goto done; } ret = qemu_rbd_next_tok(snap, snap_len, p, ':', "snap name", &p, errp); qemu_rbd_unescape(snap); } else { ret = qemu_rbd_next_tok(name, name_len, p, ':', "object name", &p, errp); } qemu_rbd_unescape(name); if (ret < 0 || !p) { goto done; } ret = qemu_rbd_next_tok(conf, conf_len, p, '\0', "configuration", &p, errp); done: g_free(buf); return ret; } static char *qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(const char *conf, char *clientname) { const char *p = conf; while (*p) { int len; const char *end = strchr(p, ':'); if (end) { len = end - p; } else { len = strlen(p); } if (strncmp(p, "id=", 3) == 0) { len -= 3; strncpy(clientname, p + 3, len); clientname[len] = '\0'; return clientname; } if (end == NULL) { break; } p = end + 1; } return NULL; } static int qemu_rbd_set_conf(rados_t cluster, const char *conf, Error **errp) { char *p, *buf; char name[RBD_MAX_CONF_NAME_SIZE]; char value[RBD_MAX_CONF_VAL_SIZE]; int ret = 0; buf = g_strdup(conf); p = buf; while (p) { ret = qemu_rbd_next_tok(name, sizeof(name), p, '=', "conf option name", &p, errp); if (ret < 0) { break; } qemu_rbd_unescape(name); if (!p) { error_setg(errp, "conf option %s has no value", name); ret = -EINVAL; break; } ret = qemu_rbd_next_tok(value, sizeof(value), p, ':', "conf option value", &p, errp); if (ret < 0) { break; } qemu_rbd_unescape(value); if (strcmp(name, "conf") == 0) { ret = rados_conf_read_file(cluster, value); if (ret < 0) { error_setg(errp, "error reading conf file %s", value); break; } } else if (strcmp(name, "id") == 0) { /* ignore, this is parsed by qemu_rbd_parse_clientname() */ } else { ret = rados_conf_set(cluster, name, value); if (ret < 0) { error_setg(errp, "invalid conf option %s", name); ret = -EINVAL; break; } } } g_free(buf); return ret; } static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; int64_t bytes = 0; int64_t objsize; int obj_order = 0; char pool[RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_SIZE]; char name[RBD_MAX_IMAGE_NAME_SIZE]; char snap_buf[RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_SIZE]; char conf[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE]; char clientname_buf[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE]; char *clientname; rados_t cluster; rados_ioctx_t io_ctx; int ret; if (qemu_rbd_parsename(filename, pool, sizeof(pool), snap_buf, sizeof(snap_buf), name, sizeof(name), conf, sizeof(conf), &local_err) < 0) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return -EINVAL; } /* Read out options */ bytes = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); objsize = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0); if (objsize) { if ((objsize - 1) & objsize) { /* not a power of 2? */ error_setg(errp, "obj size needs to be power of 2"); return -EINVAL; } if (objsize < 4096) { error_setg(errp, "obj size too small"); return -EINVAL; } obj_order = ffs(objsize) - 1; } clientname = qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(conf, clientname_buf); if (rados_create(&cluster, clientname) < 0) { error_setg(errp, "error initializing"); return -EIO; } if (strstr(conf, "conf=") == NULL) { /* try default location, but ignore failure */ rados_conf_read_file(cluster, NULL); } if (conf[0] != '\0' && qemu_rbd_set_conf(cluster, conf, &local_err) < 0) { rados_shutdown(cluster); error_propagate(errp, local_err); return -EIO; } if (rados_connect(cluster) < 0) { error_setg(errp, "error connecting"); rados_shutdown(cluster); return -EIO; } if (rados_ioctx_create(cluster, pool, &io_ctx) < 0) { error_setg(errp, "error opening pool %s", pool); rados_shutdown(cluster); return -EIO; } ret = rbd_create(io_ctx, name, bytes, &obj_order); rados_ioctx_destroy(io_ctx); rados_shutdown(cluster); return ret; } /* * This aio completion is being called from rbd_finish_bh() and runs in qemu * BH context. */ static void qemu_rbd_complete_aio(RADOSCB *rcb) { RBDAIOCB *acb = rcb->acb; int64_t r; r = rcb->ret; if (acb->cmd != RBD_AIO_READ) { if (r < 0) { acb->ret = r; acb->error = 1; } else if (!acb->error) { acb->ret = rcb->size; } } else { if (r < 0) { memset(rcb->buf, 0, rcb->size); acb->ret = r; acb->error = 1; } else if (r < rcb->size) { memset(rcb->buf + r, 0, rcb->size - r); if (!acb->error) { acb->ret = rcb->size; } } else if (!acb->error) { acb->ret = r; } } g_free(rcb); if (acb->cmd == RBD_AIO_READ) { qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size); } qemu_vfree(acb->bounce); acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, (acb->ret > 0 ? 0 : acb->ret)); acb->status = 0; qemu_aio_unref(acb); } /* TODO Convert to fine grained options */ static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = { .name = "rbd", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head), .desc = { { .name = "filename", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "Specification of the rbd image", }, { /* end of list */ } }, }; static int qemu_rbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; char pool[RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_SIZE]; char snap_buf[RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_SIZE]; char conf[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE]; char clientname_buf[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE]; char *clientname; QemuOpts *opts; Error *local_err = NULL; const char *filename; int r; opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort); qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); qemu_opts_del(opts); return -EINVAL; } filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename"); if (qemu_rbd_parsename(filename, pool, sizeof(pool), snap_buf, sizeof(snap_buf), s->name, sizeof(s->name), conf, sizeof(conf), errp) < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto failed_opts; } clientname = qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(conf, clientname_buf); r = rados_create(&s->cluster, clientname); if (r < 0) { error_setg(&local_err, "error initializing"); goto failed_opts; } s->snap = NULL; if (snap_buf[0] != '\0') { s->snap = g_strdup(snap_buf); } /* * Fallback to more conservative semantics if setting cache * options fails. Ignore errors from setting rbd_cache because the * only possible error is that the option does not exist, and * librbd defaults to no caching. If write through caching cannot * be set up, fall back to no caching. */ if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) { rados_conf_set(s->cluster, "rbd_cache", "false"); } else { rados_conf_set(s->cluster, "rbd_cache", "true"); } if (strstr(conf, "conf=") == NULL) { /* try default location, but ignore failure */ rados_conf_read_file(s->cluster, NULL); } if (conf[0] != '\0') { r = qemu_rbd_set_conf(s->cluster, conf, errp); if (r < 0) { goto failed_shutdown; } } r = rados_connect(s->cluster); if (r < 0) { error_setg(&local_err, "error connecting"); goto failed_shutdown; } r = rados_ioctx_create(s->cluster, pool, &s->io_ctx); if (r < 0) { error_setg(&local_err, "error opening pool %s", pool); goto failed_shutdown; } r = rbd_open(s->io_ctx, s->name, &s->image, s->snap); if (r < 0) { error_setg(&local_err, "error reading header from %s", s->name); goto failed_open; } bs->read_only = (s->snap != NULL); qemu_opts_del(opts); return 0; failed_open: rados_ioctx_destroy(s->io_ctx); failed_shutdown: rados_shutdown(s->cluster); g_free(s->snap); failed_opts: qemu_opts_del(opts); return r; } static void qemu_rbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; rbd_close(s->image); rados_ioctx_destroy(s->io_ctx); g_free(s->snap); rados_shutdown(s->cluster); } static const AIOCBInfo rbd_aiocb_info = { .aiocb_size = sizeof(RBDAIOCB), }; static void rbd_finish_bh(void *opaque) { RADOSCB *rcb = opaque; qemu_bh_delete(rcb->acb->bh); qemu_rbd_complete_aio(rcb); } /* * This is the callback function for rbd_aio_read and _write * * Note: this function is being called from a non qemu thread so * we need to be careful about what we do here. Generally we only * schedule a BH, and do the rest of the io completion handling * from rbd_finish_bh() which runs in a qemu context. */ static void rbd_finish_aiocb(rbd_completion_t c, RADOSCB *rcb) { RBDAIOCB *acb = rcb->acb; rcb->ret = rbd_aio_get_return_value(c); rbd_aio_release(c); acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->common.bs), rbd_finish_bh, rcb); qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh); } static int rbd_aio_discard_wrapper(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, rbd_completion_t comp) { #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD return rbd_aio_discard(image, off, len, comp); #else return -ENOTSUP; #endif } static int rbd_aio_flush_wrapper(rbd_image_t image, rbd_completion_t comp) { #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_AIO_FLUSH return rbd_aio_flush(image, comp); #else return -ENOTSUP; #endif } static BlockAIOCB *rbd_start_aio(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, RBDAIOCmd cmd) { RBDAIOCB *acb; RADOSCB *rcb = NULL; rbd_completion_t c; int64_t off, size; char *buf; int r; BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; acb = qemu_aio_get(&rbd_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque); acb->cmd = cmd; acb->qiov = qiov; if (cmd == RBD_AIO_DISCARD || cmd == RBD_AIO_FLUSH) { acb->bounce = NULL; } else { acb->bounce = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, qiov->size); if (acb->bounce == NULL) { goto failed; } } acb->ret = 0; acb->error = 0; acb->s = s; acb->bh = NULL; acb->status = -EINPROGRESS; if (cmd == RBD_AIO_WRITE) { qemu_iovec_to_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, qiov->size); } buf = acb->bounce; off = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; size = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; rcb = g_new(RADOSCB, 1); rcb->done = 0; rcb->acb = acb; rcb->buf = buf; rcb->s = acb->s; rcb->size = size; r = rbd_aio_create_completion(rcb, (rbd_callback_t) rbd_finish_aiocb, &c); if (r < 0) { goto failed; } switch (cmd) { case RBD_AIO_WRITE: r = rbd_aio_write(s->image, off, size, buf, c); break; case RBD_AIO_READ: r = rbd_aio_read(s->image, off, size, buf, c); break; case RBD_AIO_DISCARD: r = rbd_aio_discard_wrapper(s->image, off, size, c); break; case RBD_AIO_FLUSH: r = rbd_aio_flush_wrapper(s->image, c); break; default: r = -EINVAL; } if (r < 0) { goto failed_completion; } return &acb->common; failed_completion: rbd_aio_release(c); failed: g_free(rcb); qemu_vfree(acb->bounce); qemu_aio_unref(acb); return NULL; } static BlockAIOCB *qemu_rbd_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { return rbd_start_aio(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, RBD_AIO_READ); } static BlockAIOCB *qemu_rbd_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { return rbd_start_aio(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, RBD_AIO_WRITE); } #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_AIO_FLUSH static BlockAIOCB *qemu_rbd_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { return rbd_start_aio(bs, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, RBD_AIO_FLUSH); } #else static int qemu_rbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) { #if LIBRBD_VERSION_CODE >= LIBRBD_VERSION(0, 1, 1) /* rbd_flush added in 0.1.1 */ BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; return rbd_flush(s->image); #else return 0; #endif } #endif static int qemu_rbd_getinfo(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; rbd_image_info_t info; int r; r = rbd_stat(s->image, &info, sizeof(info)); if (r < 0) { return r; } bdi->cluster_size = info.obj_size; return 0; } static int64_t qemu_rbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; rbd_image_info_t info; int r; r = rbd_stat(s->image, &info, sizeof(info)); if (r < 0) { return r; } return info.size; } static int qemu_rbd_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; r = rbd_resize(s->image, offset); if (r < 0) { return r; } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_snap_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; if (sn_info->name[0] == '\0') { return -EINVAL; /* we need a name for rbd snapshots */ } /* * rbd snapshots are using the name as the user controlled unique identifier * we can't use the rbd snapid for that purpose, as it can't be set */ if (sn_info->id_str[0] != '\0' && strcmp(sn_info->id_str, sn_info->name) != 0) { return -EINVAL; } if (strlen(sn_info->name) >= sizeof(sn_info->id_str)) { return -ERANGE; } r = rbd_snap_create(s->image, sn_info->name); if (r < 0) { error_report("failed to create snap: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_snap_remove(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id, const char *snapshot_name, Error **errp) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; if (!snapshot_name) { error_setg(errp, "rbd need a valid snapshot name"); return -EINVAL; } /* If snapshot_id is specified, it must be equal to name, see qemu_rbd_snap_list() */ if (snapshot_id && strcmp(snapshot_id, snapshot_name)) { error_setg(errp, "rbd do not support snapshot id, it should be NULL or " "equal to snapshot name"); return -EINVAL; } r = rbd_snap_remove(s->image, snapshot_name); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Failed to remove the snapshot"); } return r; } static int qemu_rbd_snap_rollback(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_name) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; r = rbd_snap_rollback(s->image, snapshot_name); return r; } static int qemu_rbd_snap_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info, *sn_tab = NULL; int i, snap_count; rbd_snap_info_t *snaps; int max_snaps = RBD_MAX_SNAPS; do { snaps = g_new(rbd_snap_info_t, max_snaps); snap_count = rbd_snap_list(s->image, snaps, &max_snaps); if (snap_count <= 0) { g_free(snaps); } } while (snap_count == -ERANGE); if (snap_count <= 0) { goto done; } sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, snap_count); for (i = 0; i < snap_count; i++) { const char *snap_name = snaps[i].name; sn_info = sn_tab + i; pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str), snap_name); pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name), snap_name); sn_info->vm_state_size = snaps[i].size; sn_info->date_sec = 0; sn_info->date_nsec = 0; sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = 0; } rbd_snap_list_end(snaps); g_free(snaps); done: *psn_tab = sn_tab; return snap_count; } #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD static BlockAIOCB* qemu_rbd_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { return rbd_start_aio(bs, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, RBD_AIO_DISCARD); } #endif static QemuOptsList qemu_rbd_create_opts = { .name = "rbd-create-opts", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rbd_create_opts.head), .desc = { { .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, .help = "Virtual disk size" }, { .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, .help = "RBD object size" }, { /* end of list */ } } }; static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = { .format_name = "rbd", .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRBDState), .bdrv_needs_filename = true, .bdrv_file_open = qemu_rbd_open, .bdrv_close = qemu_rbd_close, .bdrv_create = qemu_rbd_create, .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, .bdrv_get_info = qemu_rbd_getinfo, .create_opts = &qemu_rbd_create_opts, .bdrv_getlength = qemu_rbd_getlength, .bdrv_truncate = qemu_rbd_truncate, .protocol_name = "rbd", .bdrv_aio_readv = qemu_rbd_aio_readv, .bdrv_aio_writev = qemu_rbd_aio_writev, #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_AIO_FLUSH .bdrv_aio_flush = qemu_rbd_aio_flush, #else .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = qemu_rbd_co_flush, #endif #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD .bdrv_aio_discard = qemu_rbd_aio_discard, #endif .bdrv_snapshot_create = qemu_rbd_snap_create, .bdrv_snapshot_delete = qemu_rbd_snap_remove, .bdrv_snapshot_list = qemu_rbd_snap_list, .bdrv_snapshot_goto = qemu_rbd_snap_rollback, }; static void bdrv_rbd_init(void) { bdrv_register(&bdrv_rbd); } block_init(bdrv_rbd_init);