/* * QEMU System Emulator block driver * * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "config-host.h" #include "qemu-common.h" #include "trace.h" #include "monitor/monitor.h" #include "block/block_int.h" #include "block/blockjob.h" #include "qemu/module.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "qemu/notify.h" #include "block/coroutine.h" #include "qmp-commands.h" #include "qemu/timer.h" #ifdef CONFIG_BSD #include #include #include #include #ifndef __DragonFly__ #include #endif #endif #ifdef _WIN32 #include #endif #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */ typedef enum { BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ = 0x1, BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE = 0x2, } BdrvRequestFlags; static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load); static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov); static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov); static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags); static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags); static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, bool is_write); static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque); static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors); static bool bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors, bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait); static bool bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait); static bool bdrv_exceed_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors, bool is_write, int64_t *wait); static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states); static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers); /* The device to use for VM snapshots */ static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots; /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */ static int use_bdrv_whitelist; #ifdef _WIN32 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename) { return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') || (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) && filename[1] == ':'); } int is_windows_drive(const char *filename) { if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) && filename[2] == '\0') return 1; if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) || strstart(filename, "//./", NULL)) return 1; return 0; } #endif /* throttling disk I/O limits */ void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs) { bs->io_limits_enabled = false; while (qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs)); if (bs->block_timer) { qemu_del_timer(bs->block_timer); qemu_free_timer(bs->block_timer); bs->block_timer = NULL; } bs->slice_start = 0; bs->slice_end = 0; bs->slice_time = 0; memset(&bs->io_base, 0, sizeof(bs->io_base)); } static void bdrv_block_timer(void *opaque) { BlockDriverState *bs = opaque; qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs); } void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs) { qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs); bs->block_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, bdrv_block_timer, bs); bs->io_limits_enabled = true; } bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockIOLimit *io_limits = &bs->io_limits; return io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]; } static void bdrv_io_limits_intercept(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write, int nb_sectors) { int64_t wait_time = -1; if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs)) { qemu_co_queue_wait(&bs->throttled_reqs); } /* In fact, we hope to keep each request's timing, in FIFO mode. The next * throttled requests will not be dequeued until the current request is * allowed to be serviced. So if the current request still exceeds the * limits, it will be inserted to the head. All requests followed it will * be still in throttled_reqs queue. */ while (bdrv_exceed_io_limits(bs, nb_sectors, is_write, &wait_time)) { qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer, wait_time + qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock)); qemu_co_queue_wait_insert_head(&bs->throttled_reqs); } qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs); } /* check if the path starts with ":" */ static int path_has_protocol(const char *path) { const char *p; #ifdef _WIN32 if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) { return 0; } p = path + strcspn(path, ":/\\"); #else p = path + strcspn(path, ":/"); #endif return *p == ':'; } int path_is_absolute(const char *path) { #ifdef _WIN32 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */ if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) { return 1; } return (*path == '/' || *path == '\\'); #else return (*path == '/'); #endif } /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are supported. */ void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size, const char *base_path, const char *filename) { const char *p, *p1; int len; if (dest_size <= 0) return; if (path_is_absolute(filename)) { pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename); } else { p = strchr(base_path, ':'); if (p) p++; else p = base_path; p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/'); #ifdef _WIN32 { const char *p2; p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\'); if (!p1 || p2 > p1) p1 = p2; } #endif if (p1) p1++; else p1 = base_path; if (p1 > p) p = p1; len = p - base_path; if (len > dest_size - 1) len = dest_size - 1; memcpy(dest, base_path, len); dest[len] = '\0'; pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename); } } void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *dest, size_t sz) { if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' || path_has_protocol(bs->backing_file)) { pstrcpy(dest, sz, bs->backing_file); } else { path_combine(dest, sz, bs->filename, bs->backing_file); } } void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv) { /* Block drivers without coroutine functions need emulation */ if (!bdrv->bdrv_co_readv) { bdrv->bdrv_co_readv = bdrv_co_readv_em; bdrv->bdrv_co_writev = bdrv_co_writev_em; /* bdrv_co_readv_em()/brdv_co_writev_em() work in terms of aio, so if * the block driver lacks aio we need to emulate that too. */ if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) { /* add AIO emulation layer */ bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em; bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em; } } QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list); } /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */ BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name) { BlockDriverState *bs; bs = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDriverState)); pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name); if (device_name[0] != '\0') { QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, list); } bdrv_iostatus_disable(bs); notifier_list_init(&bs->close_notifiers); return bs; } void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify) { notifier_list_add(&bs->close_notifiers, notify); } BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name) { BlockDriver *drv1; QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) { if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) { return drv1; } } return NULL; } static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv) { static const char *whitelist[] = { CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST }; const char **p; if (!whitelist[0]) return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */ for (p = whitelist; *p; p++) { if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) { return 1; } } return 0; } BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name) { BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name); return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv) ? drv : NULL; } typedef struct CreateCo { BlockDriver *drv; char *filename; QEMUOptionParameter *options; int ret; } CreateCo; static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void *opaque) { CreateCo *cco = opaque; assert(cco->drv); cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->options); } int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options) { int ret; Coroutine *co; CreateCo cco = { .drv = drv, .filename = g_strdup(filename), .options = options, .ret = NOT_DONE, }; if (!drv->bdrv_create) { ret = -ENOTSUP; goto out; } if (qemu_in_coroutine()) { /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */ bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco); } else { co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &cco); while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) { qemu_aio_wait(); } } ret = cco.ret; out: g_free(cco.filename); return ret; } int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options) { BlockDriver *drv; drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename); if (drv == NULL) { return -ENOENT; } return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options); } /* * Create a uniquely-named empty temporary file. * Return 0 upon success, otherwise a negative errno value. */ int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size) { #ifdef _WIN32 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH]; /* GetTempFileName requires that its output buffer (4th param) have length MAX_PATH or greater. */ assert(size >= MAX_PATH); return (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir) && GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename) ? 0 : -GetLastError()); #else int fd; const char *tmpdir; tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); if (!tmpdir) tmpdir = "/tmp"; if (snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir) >= size) { return -EOVERFLOW; } fd = mkstemp(filename); if (fd < 0) { return -errno; } if (close(fd) != 0) { unlink(filename); return -errno; } return 0; #endif } /* * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always * recognized as a host CDROM. */ static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename) { int score_max = 0, score; BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d; QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) { if (d->bdrv_probe_device) { score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename); if (score > score_max) { score_max = score; drv = d; } } } return drv; } BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename) { BlockDriver *drv1; char protocol[128]; int len; const char *p; /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */ /* * XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection * override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this * later breaks access to device names with colons in them. * Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev- * based Linux systems those actually are quite common. */ drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename); if (drv1) { return drv1; } if (!path_has_protocol(filename)) { return bdrv_find_format("file"); } p = strchr(filename, ':'); assert(p != NULL); len = p - filename; if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1) len = sizeof(protocol) - 1; memcpy(protocol, filename, len); protocol[len] = '\0'; QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) { if (drv1->protocol_name && !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) { return drv1; } } return NULL; } static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, BlockDriver **pdrv) { int score, score_max; BlockDriver *drv1, *drv; uint8_t buf[2048]; int ret = 0; /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */ if (bs->sg || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) { drv = bdrv_find_format("raw"); if (!drv) { ret = -ENOENT; } *pdrv = drv; return ret; } ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (ret < 0) { *pdrv = NULL; return ret; } score_max = 0; drv = NULL; QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) { if (drv1->bdrv_probe) { score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename); if (score > score_max) { score_max = score; drv = drv1; } } } if (!drv) { ret = -ENOENT; } *pdrv = drv; return ret; } /** * Set the current 'total_sectors' value */ static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; /* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */ if (bs->sg) return 0; /* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */ if (drv->bdrv_getlength) { int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs); if (length < 0) { return length; } hint = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; } bs->total_sectors = hint; return 0; } /** * Set open flags for a given discard mode * * Return 0 on success, -1 if the discard mode was invalid. */ int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags) { *flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP; if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "ignore")) { /* do nothing */ } else if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap")) { *flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP; } else { return -1; } return 0; } /** * Set open flags for a given cache mode * * Return 0 on success, -1 if the cache mode was invalid. */ int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags) { *flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK; if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "none")) { *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; } else if (!strcmp(mode, "directsync")) { *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE; } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writeback")) { *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; } else if (!strcmp(mode, "unsafe")) { *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; *flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH; } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writethrough")) { /* this is the default */ } else { return -1; } return 0; } /** * The copy-on-read flag is actually a reference count so multiple users may * use the feature without worrying about clobbering its previous state. * Copy-on-read stays enabled until all users have called to disable it. */ void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs) { bs->copy_on_read++; } void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs) { assert(bs->copy_on_read > 0); bs->copy_on_read--; } static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags) { int open_flags = flags | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; /* * Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the * image. */ open_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING); /* * Snapshots should be writable. */ if (bs->is_temporary) { open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; } return open_flags; } /* * Common part for opening disk images and files * * Removes all processed options from *options. */ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *file, const char *filename, QDict *options, int flags, BlockDriver *drv) { int ret, open_flags; assert(drv != NULL); assert(bs->file == NULL); assert(options == NULL || bs->options != options); trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv->format_name); bs->open_flags = flags; bs->buffer_alignment = 512; assert(bs->copy_on_read == 0); /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */ if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && (flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ)) { bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs); } pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename); if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv)) { return -ENOTSUP; } bs->drv = drv; bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size); bs->enable_write_cache = !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB); open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags); bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR); /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */ if (drv->bdrv_file_open) { if (file != NULL) { bdrv_swap(file, bs); ret = 0; } else { ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, filename, options, open_flags); } } else { assert(file != NULL); bs->file = file; ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags); } if (ret < 0) { goto free_and_fail; } ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors); if (ret < 0) { goto free_and_fail; } #ifndef _WIN32 if (bs->is_temporary) { unlink(filename); } #endif return 0; free_and_fail: bs->file = NULL; g_free(bs->opaque); bs->opaque = NULL; bs->drv = NULL; return ret; } /* * Opens a file using a protocol (file, host_device, nbd, ...) * * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_file_open. */ int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, QDict *options, int flags) { BlockDriverState *bs; BlockDriver *drv; int ret; QDECREF(options); drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename); if (!drv) { return -ENOENT; } bs = bdrv_new(""); ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, NULL, filename, NULL, flags, drv); if (ret < 0) { bdrv_delete(bs); return ret; } bs->growable = 1; *pbs = bs; return 0; } int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs) { char backing_filename[PATH_MAX]; int back_flags, ret; BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL; if (bs->backing_hd != NULL) { return 0; } bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING; if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0') { return 0; } bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new(""); bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename)); if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') { back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format); } /* backing files always opened read-only */ back_flags = bs->open_flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT); ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, NULL, back_flags, back_drv); if (ret < 0) { bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd); bs->backing_hd = NULL; bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING; return ret; } return 0; } /* * Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...) * * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_open. */ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, QDict *options, int flags, BlockDriver *drv) { int ret; /* TODO: extra byte is a hack to ensure MAX_PATH space on Windows. */ char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX + 1]; BlockDriverState *file = NULL; /* NULL means an empty set of options */ if (options == NULL) { options = qdict_new(); } bs->options = options; options = qdict_clone_shallow(options); /* For snapshot=on, create a temporary qcow2 overlay */ if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) { BlockDriverState *bs1; int64_t total_size; BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2; QEMUOptionParameter *options; char backing_filename[PATH_MAX]; /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it instead of opening 'filename' directly */ /* if there is a backing file, use it */ bs1 = bdrv_new(""); ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, NULL, 0, drv); if (ret < 0) { bdrv_delete(bs1); goto fail; } total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) & BDRV_SECTOR_MASK; bdrv_delete(bs1); ret = get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename)); if (ret < 0) { goto fail; } /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */ if (path_has_protocol(filename)) { snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename), "%s", filename); } else if (!realpath(filename, backing_filename)) { ret = -errno; goto fail; } bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2"); options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options, NULL); set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size); set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename); if (drv) { set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, drv->format_name); } ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, options); free_option_parameters(options); if (ret < 0) { goto fail; } filename = tmp_filename; drv = bdrv_qcow2; bs->is_temporary = 1; } /* Open image file without format layer */ if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR; } ret = bdrv_file_open(&file, filename, NULL, bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags)); if (ret < 0) { goto fail; } /* Find the right image format driver */ if (!drv) { ret = find_image_format(file, filename, &drv); } if (!drv) { goto unlink_and_fail; } /* Open the image */ ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, file, filename, options, flags, drv); if (ret < 0) { goto unlink_and_fail; } if (bs->file != file) { bdrv_delete(file); file = NULL; } /* If there is a backing file, use it */ if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0) { ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(bs); if (ret < 0) { goto close_and_fail; } } /* Check if any unknown options were used */ if (qdict_size(options) != 0) { const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options); qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Block format '%s' used by " "device '%s' doesn't support the option '%s'", drv->format_name, bs->device_name, entry->key); ret = -EINVAL; goto close_and_fail; } QDECREF(options); if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) { bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true); } /* throttling disk I/O limits */ if (bs->io_limits_enabled) { bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs); } return 0; unlink_and_fail: if (file != NULL) { bdrv_delete(file); } if (bs->is_temporary) { unlink(filename); } fail: QDECREF(bs->options); QDECREF(options); bs->options = NULL; return ret; close_and_fail: bdrv_close(bs); QDECREF(options); return ret; } typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry { bool prepared; BDRVReopenState state; QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry; } BlockReopenQueueEntry; /* * Adds a BlockDriverState to a simple queue for an atomic, transactional * reopen of multiple devices. * * bs_queue can either be an existing BlockReopenQueue that has had QSIMPLE_INIT * already performed, or alternatively may be NULL a new BlockReopenQueue will * be created and initialized. This newly created BlockReopenQueue should be * passed back in for subsequent calls that are intended to be of the same * atomic 'set'. * * bs is the BlockDriverState to add to the reopen queue. * * flags contains the open flags for the associated bs * * returns a pointer to bs_queue, which is either the newly allocated * bs_queue, or the existing bs_queue being used. * */ BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, BlockDriverState *bs, int flags) { assert(bs != NULL); BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry; if (bs_queue == NULL) { bs_queue = g_new0(BlockReopenQueue, 1); QSIMPLEQ_INIT(bs_queue); } if (bs->file) { bdrv_reopen_queue(bs_queue, bs->file, flags); } bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1); QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry); bs_entry->state.bs = bs; bs_entry->state.flags = flags; return bs_queue; } /* * Reopen multiple BlockDriverStates atomically & transactionally. * * The queue passed in (bs_queue) must have been built up previous * via bdrv_reopen_queue(). * * Reopens all BDS specified in the queue, with the appropriate * flags. All devices are prepared for reopen, and failure of any * device will cause all device changes to be abandonded, and intermediate * data cleaned up. * * If all devices prepare successfully, then the changes are committed * to all devices. * */ int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp) { int ret = -1; BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next; Error *local_err = NULL; assert(bs_queue != NULL); bdrv_drain_all(); QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) { if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto cleanup; } bs_entry->prepared = true; } /* If we reach this point, we have success and just need to apply the * changes */ QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) { bdrv_reopen_commit(&bs_entry->state); } ret = 0; cleanup: QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) { if (ret && bs_entry->prepared) { bdrv_reopen_abort(&bs_entry->state); } g_free(bs_entry); } g_free(bs_queue); return ret; } /* Reopen a single BlockDriverState with the specified flags. */ int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp) { int ret = -1; Error *local_err = NULL; BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, bdrv_flags); ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err); if (local_err != NULL) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); } return ret; } /* * Prepares a BlockDriverState for reopen. All changes are staged in the * 'opaque' field of the BDRVReopenState, which is used and allocated by * the block driver layer .bdrv_reopen_prepare() * * bs is the BlockDriverState to reopen * flags are the new open flags * queue is the reopen queue * * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error. On error errp will be set * as well. * * On failure, bdrv_reopen_abort() will be called to clean up any data. * It is the responsibility of the caller to then call the abort() or * commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state * */ int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) { int ret = -1; Error *local_err = NULL; BlockDriver *drv; assert(reopen_state != NULL); assert(reopen_state->bs->drv != NULL); drv = reopen_state->bs->drv; /* if we are to stay read-only, do not allow permission change * to r/w */ if (!(reopen_state->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR) && reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, reopen_state->bs->device_name); goto error; } ret = bdrv_flush(reopen_state->bs); if (ret) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Error (%s) flushing drive", strerror(-ret)); goto error; } if (drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare) { ret = drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare(reopen_state, queue, &local_err); if (ret) { if (local_err != NULL) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); } else { error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, reopen_state->bs->filename); } goto error; } } else { /* It is currently mandatory to have a bdrv_reopen_prepare() * handler for each supported drv. */ error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED, drv->format_name, reopen_state->bs->device_name, "reopening of file"); ret = -1; goto error; } ret = 0; error: return ret; } /* * Takes the staged changes for the reopen from bdrv_reopen_prepare(), and * makes them final by swapping the staging BlockDriverState contents into * the active BlockDriverState contents. */ void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state) { BlockDriver *drv; assert(reopen_state != NULL); drv = reopen_state->bs->drv; assert(drv != NULL); /* If there are any driver level actions to take */ if (drv->bdrv_reopen_commit) { drv->bdrv_reopen_commit(reopen_state); } /* set BDS specific flags now */ reopen_state->bs->open_flags = reopen_state->flags; reopen_state->bs->enable_write_cache = !!(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB); reopen_state->bs->read_only = !(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR); } /* * Abort the reopen, and delete and free the staged changes in * reopen_state */ void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state) { BlockDriver *drv; assert(reopen_state != NULL); drv = reopen_state->bs->drv; assert(drv != NULL); if (drv->bdrv_reopen_abort) { drv->bdrv_reopen_abort(reopen_state); } } void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs) { bdrv_flush(bs); if (bs->job) { block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job); } bdrv_drain_all(); notifier_list_notify(&bs->close_notifiers, bs); if (bs->drv) { if (bs == bs_snapshots) { bs_snapshots = NULL; } if (bs->backing_hd) { bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd); bs->backing_hd = NULL; } bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs); g_free(bs->opaque); #ifdef _WIN32 if (bs->is_temporary) { unlink(bs->filename); } #endif bs->opaque = NULL; bs->drv = NULL; bs->copy_on_read = 0; bs->backing_file[0] = '\0'; bs->backing_format[0] = '\0'; bs->total_sectors = 0; bs->encrypted = 0; bs->valid_key = 0; bs->sg = 0; bs->growable = 0; QDECREF(bs->options); bs->options = NULL; if (bs->file != NULL) { bdrv_delete(bs->file); bs->file = NULL; } } bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, false); /*throttling disk I/O limits*/ if (bs->io_limits_enabled) { bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs); } } void bdrv_close_all(void) { BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { bdrv_close(bs); } } /* * Wait for pending requests to complete across all BlockDriverStates * * This function does not flush data to disk, use bdrv_flush_all() for that * after calling this function. * * Note that completion of an asynchronous I/O operation can trigger any * number of other I/O operations on other devices---for example a coroutine * can be arbitrarily complex and a constant flow of I/O can come until the * coroutine is complete. Because of this, it is not possible to have a * function to drain a single device's I/O queue. */ void bdrv_drain_all(void) { BlockDriverState *bs; bool busy; do { busy = qemu_aio_wait(); /* FIXME: We do not have timer support here, so this is effectively * a busy wait. */ QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs)) { qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&bs->throttled_reqs); busy = true; } } } while (busy); /* If requests are still pending there is a bug somewhere */ QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests)); assert(qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs)); } } /* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state list. Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */ void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, list); } bs->device_name[0] = '\0'; } static void bdrv_rebind(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_rebind) { bs->drv->bdrv_rebind(bs); } } static void bdrv_move_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_dest, BlockDriverState *bs_src) { /* move some fields that need to stay attached to the device */ bs_dest->open_flags = bs_src->open_flags; /* dev info */ bs_dest->dev_ops = bs_src->dev_ops; bs_dest->dev_opaque = bs_src->dev_opaque; bs_dest->dev = bs_src->dev; bs_dest->buffer_alignment = bs_src->buffer_alignment; bs_dest->copy_on_read = bs_src->copy_on_read; bs_dest->enable_write_cache = bs_src->enable_write_cache; /* i/o timing parameters */ bs_dest->slice_time = bs_src->slice_time; bs_dest->slice_start = bs_src->slice_start; bs_dest->slice_end = bs_src->slice_end; bs_dest->io_limits = bs_src->io_limits; bs_dest->io_base = bs_src->io_base; bs_dest->throttled_reqs = bs_src->throttled_reqs; bs_dest->block_timer = bs_src->block_timer; bs_dest->io_limits_enabled = bs_src->io_limits_enabled; /* r/w error */ bs_dest->on_read_error = bs_src->on_read_error; bs_dest->on_write_error = bs_src->on_write_error; /* i/o status */ bs_dest->iostatus_enabled = bs_src->iostatus_enabled; bs_dest->iostatus = bs_src->iostatus; /* dirty bitmap */ bs_dest->dirty_bitmap = bs_src->dirty_bitmap; /* job */ bs_dest->in_use = bs_src->in_use; bs_dest->job = bs_src->job; /* keep the same entry in bdrv_states */ pstrcpy(bs_dest->device_name, sizeof(bs_dest->device_name), bs_src->device_name); bs_dest->list = bs_src->list; } /* * Swap bs contents for two image chains while they are live, * while keeping required fields on the BlockDriverState that is * actually attached to a device. * * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents * between bs_new and bs_old. Both bs_new and bs_old are modified. * * bs_new is required to be anonymous. * * This function does not create any image files. */ void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old) { BlockDriverState tmp; /* bs_new must be anonymous and shouldn't have anything fancy enabled */ assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0'); assert(bs_new->dirty_bitmap == NULL); assert(bs_new->job == NULL); assert(bs_new->dev == NULL); assert(bs_new->in_use == 0); assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false); assert(bs_new->block_timer == NULL); tmp = *bs_new; *bs_new = *bs_old; *bs_old = tmp; /* there are some fields that should not be swapped, move them back */ bdrv_move_feature_fields(&tmp, bs_old); bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_old, bs_new); bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_new, &tmp); /* bs_new shouldn't be in bdrv_states even after the swap! */ assert(bs_new->device_name[0] == '\0'); /* Check a few fields that should remain attached to the device */ assert(bs_new->dev == NULL); assert(bs_new->job == NULL); assert(bs_new->in_use == 0); assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false); assert(bs_new->block_timer == NULL); bdrv_rebind(bs_new); bdrv_rebind(bs_old); } /* * Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is * live, while keeping required fields on the top layer. * * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents * between bs_new and bs_top. Both bs_new and bs_top are modified. * * bs_new is required to be anonymous. * * This function does not create any image files. */ void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top) { bdrv_swap(bs_new, bs_top); /* The contents of 'tmp' will become bs_top, as we are * swapping bs_new and bs_top contents. */ bs_top->backing_hd = bs_new; bs_top->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING; pstrcpy(bs_top->backing_file, sizeof(bs_top->backing_file), bs_new->filename); pstrcpy(bs_top->backing_format, sizeof(bs_top->backing_format), bs_new->drv ? bs_new->drv->format_name : ""); } void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs) { assert(!bs->dev); assert(!bs->job); assert(!bs->in_use); /* remove from list, if necessary */ bdrv_make_anon(bs); bdrv_close(bs); assert(bs != bs_snapshots); g_free(bs); } int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev) /* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */ { if (bs->dev) { return -EBUSY; } bs->dev = dev; bdrv_iostatus_reset(bs); return 0; } /* TODO qdevified devices don't use this, remove when devices are qdevified */ void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev) { if (bdrv_attach_dev(bs, dev) < 0) { abort(); } } void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev) /* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */ { assert(bs->dev == dev); bs->dev = NULL; bs->dev_ops = NULL; bs->dev_opaque = NULL; bs->buffer_alignment = 512; } /* TODO change to return DeviceState * when all users are qdevified */ void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->dev; } void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops, void *opaque) { bs->dev_ops = ops; bs->dev_opaque = opaque; if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs) && bs == bs_snapshots) { bs_snapshots = NULL; } } void bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv, enum MonitorEvent ev, BlockErrorAction action, bool is_read) { QObject *data; const char *action_str; switch (action) { case BDRV_ACTION_REPORT: action_str = "report"; break; case BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE: action_str = "ignore"; break; case BDRV_ACTION_STOP: action_str = "stop"; break; default: abort(); } data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'action': %s, 'operation': %s }", bdrv->device_name, action_str, is_read ? "read" : "write"); monitor_protocol_event(ev, data); qobject_decref(data); } static void bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(BlockDriverState *bs, bool ejected) { QObject *data; data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'tray-open': %i }", bdrv_get_device_name(bs), ejected); monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED, data); qobject_decref(data); } static void bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load) { if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb) { bool tray_was_closed = !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs); bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb(bs->dev_opaque, load); if (tray_was_closed) { /* tray open */ bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, true); } if (load) { /* tray close */ bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, false); } } } bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs) { return !bs->dev || (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->change_media_cb); } void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force) { if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb) { bs->dev_ops->eject_request_cb(bs->dev_opaque, force); } } bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open) { return bs->dev_ops->is_tray_open(bs->dev_opaque); } return false; } static void bdrv_dev_resize_cb(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->resize_cb) { bs->dev_ops->resize_cb(bs->dev_opaque); } } bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->dev_ops && bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked) { return bs->dev_ops->is_medium_locked(bs->dev_opaque); } return false; } /* * Run consistency checks on an image * * Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the * check are stored in res. */ int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix) { if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) { return -ENOTSUP; } memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res)); return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix); } #define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048 /* commit COW file into the raw image */ int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; int64_t sector, total_sectors; int n, ro, open_flags; int ret = 0; uint8_t *buf; char filename[PATH_MAX]; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (!bs->backing_hd) { return -ENOTSUP; } if (bdrv_in_use(bs) || bdrv_in_use(bs->backing_hd)) { return -EBUSY; } ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only; /* Use pstrcpy (not strncpy): filename must be NUL-terminated. */ pstrcpy(filename, sizeof(filename), bs->backing_hd->filename); open_flags = bs->backing_hd->open_flags; if (ro) { if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) { return -EACCES; } } total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; buf = g_malloc(COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) { if (bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n)) { if (bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n) != 0) { ret = -EIO; goto ro_cleanup; } if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, sector, buf, n) != 0) { ret = -EIO; goto ro_cleanup; } } } if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) { ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs); bdrv_flush(bs); } /* * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually * stable on disk. */ if (bs->backing_hd) bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd); ro_cleanup: g_free(buf); if (ro) { /* ignoring error return here */ bdrv_reopen(bs->backing_hd, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL); } return ret; } int bdrv_commit_all(void) { BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { if (bs->drv && bs->backing_hd) { int ret = bdrv_commit(bs); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } } } return 0; } struct BdrvTrackedRequest { BlockDriverState *bs; int64_t sector_num; int nb_sectors; bool is_write; QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvTrackedRequest) list; Coroutine *co; /* owner, used for deadlock detection */ CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */ }; /** * Remove an active request from the tracked requests list * * This function should be called when a tracked request is completing. */ static void tracked_request_end(BdrvTrackedRequest *req) { QLIST_REMOVE(req, list); qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue); } /** * Add an active request to the tracked requests list */ static void tracked_request_begin(BdrvTrackedRequest *req, BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, bool is_write) { *req = (BdrvTrackedRequest){ .bs = bs, .sector_num = sector_num, .nb_sectors = nb_sectors, .is_write = is_write, .co = qemu_coroutine_self(), }; qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue); QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->tracked_requests, req, list); } /** * Round a region to cluster boundaries */ void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int64_t *cluster_sector_num, int *cluster_nb_sectors) { BlockDriverInfo bdi; if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) < 0 || bdi.cluster_size == 0) { *cluster_sector_num = sector_num; *cluster_nb_sectors = nb_sectors; } else { int64_t c = bdi.cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; *cluster_sector_num = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sector_num, c); *cluster_nb_sectors = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sector_num - *cluster_sector_num + nb_sectors, c); } } static bool tracked_request_overlaps(BdrvTrackedRequest *req, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) { /* aaaa bbbb */ if (sector_num >= req->sector_num + req->nb_sectors) { return false; } /* bbbb aaaa */ if (req->sector_num >= sector_num + nb_sectors) { return false; } return true; } static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) { BdrvTrackedRequest *req; int64_t cluster_sector_num; int cluster_nb_sectors; bool retry; /* If we touch the same cluster it counts as an overlap. This guarantees * that allocating writes will be serialized and not race with each other * for the same cluster. For example, in copy-on-read it ensures that the * CoR read and write operations are atomic and guest writes cannot * interleave between them. */ bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors); do { retry = false; QLIST_FOREACH(req, &bs->tracked_requests, list) { if (tracked_request_overlaps(req, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors)) { /* Hitting this means there was a reentrant request, for * example, a block driver issuing nested requests. This must * never happen since it means deadlock. */ assert(qemu_coroutine_self() != req->co); qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue); retry = true; break; } } } while (retry); } /* * Return values: * 0 - success * -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file * -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the * image file header * -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file */ int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; int ret; /* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */ if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) { return -EINVAL; } if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) { ret = drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt); } else { ret = -ENOTSUP; } if (ret == 0) { pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: ""); pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: ""); } return ret; } /* * Finds the image layer in the chain that has 'bs' as its backing file. * * active is the current topmost image. * * Returns NULL if bs is not found in active's image chain, * or if active == bs. */ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriverState *overlay = NULL; BlockDriverState *intermediate; assert(active != NULL); assert(bs != NULL); /* if bs is the same as active, then by definition it has no overlay */ if (active == bs) { return NULL; } intermediate = active; while (intermediate->backing_hd) { if (intermediate->backing_hd == bs) { overlay = intermediate; break; } intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd; } return overlay; } typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates { BlockDriverState *bs; QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkIntermediateStates) entry; } BlkIntermediateStates; /* * Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image * above 'top' to have base as its backing file. * * Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file * information in 'bs' can be properly updated. * * E.g., this will convert the following chain: * bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active * * to * * bottom <- base <- active * * It is allowed for bottom==base, in which case it converts: * * base <- intermediate <- top <- active * * to * * base <- active * * Error conditions: * if active == top, that is considered an error * */ int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base) { BlockDriverState *intermediate; BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL; BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL; BlkIntermediateStates *intermediate_state, *next; int ret = -EIO; QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(states_to_delete, BlkIntermediateStates) states_to_delete; QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&states_to_delete); if (!top->drv || !base->drv) { goto exit; } new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top); if (new_top_bs == NULL) { /* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */ goto exit; } /* special case of new_top_bs->backing_hd already pointing to base - nothing * to do, no intermediate images */ if (new_top_bs->backing_hd == base) { ret = 0; goto exit; } intermediate = top; /* now we will go down through the list, and add each BDS we find * into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base' */ while (intermediate) { intermediate_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkIntermediateStates)); intermediate_state->bs = intermediate; QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry); if (intermediate->backing_hd == base) { base_bs = intermediate->backing_hd; break; } intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd; } if (base_bs == NULL) { /* something went wrong, we did not end at the base. safely * unravel everything, and exit with error */ goto exit; } /* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */ ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, base_bs->filename, base_bs->drv ? base_bs->drv->format_name : ""); if (ret) { goto exit; } new_top_bs->backing_hd = base_bs; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) { /* so that bdrv_close() does not recursively close the chain */ intermediate_state->bs->backing_hd = NULL; bdrv_delete(intermediate_state->bs); } ret = 0; exit: QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) { g_free(intermediate_state); } return ret; } static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, size_t size) { int64_t len; if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (bs->growable) return 0; len = bdrv_getlength(bs); if (offset < 0) return -EIO; if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size)) return -EIO; return 0; } static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) { return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); } typedef struct RwCo { BlockDriverState *bs; int64_t sector_num; int nb_sectors; QEMUIOVector *qiov; bool is_write; int ret; } RwCo; static void coroutine_fn bdrv_rw_co_entry(void *opaque) { RwCo *rwco = opaque; if (!rwco->is_write) { rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_readv(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num, rwco->nb_sectors, rwco->qiov, 0); } else { rwco->ret = bdrv_co_do_writev(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num, rwco->nb_sectors, rwco->qiov, 0); } } /* * Process a synchronous request using coroutines */ static int bdrv_rw_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors, bool is_write) { QEMUIOVector qiov; struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void *)buf, .iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, }; Coroutine *co; RwCo rwco = { .bs = bs, .sector_num = sector_num, .nb_sectors = nb_sectors, .qiov = &qiov, .is_write = is_write, .ret = NOT_DONE, }; qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1); /** * In sync call context, when the vcpu is blocked, this throttling timer * will not fire; so the I/O throttling function has to be disabled here * if it has been enabled. */ if (bs->io_limits_enabled) { fprintf(stderr, "Disabling I/O throttling on '%s' due " "to synchronous I/O.\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs); } if (qemu_in_coroutine()) { /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */ bdrv_rw_co_entry(&rwco); } else { co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_rw_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco); while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) { qemu_aio_wait(); } } return rwco.ret; } /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */ int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) { return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false); } /* Just like bdrv_read(), but with I/O throttling temporarily disabled */ int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) { bool enabled; int ret; enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled; bs->io_limits_enabled = false; ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1); bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled; return ret; } /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are: -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors) -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted. -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device */ int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) { return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t *)buf, nb_sectors, true); } int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, void *buf, int count1) { uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE]; int len, nb_sectors, count; int64_t sector_num; int ret; count = count1; /* first read to align to sector start */ len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1); if (len > count) len = count; sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; if (len > 0) { if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0) return ret; memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len); count -= len; if (count == 0) return count1; sector_num++; buf += len; } /* read the sectors "in place" */ nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; if (nb_sectors > 0) { if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0) return ret; sector_num += nb_sectors; len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; buf += len; count -= len; } /* add data from the last sector */ if (count > 0) { if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0) return ret; memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count); } return count1; } int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, const void *buf, int count1) { uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE]; int len, nb_sectors, count; int64_t sector_num; int ret; count = count1; /* first write to align to sector start */ len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1); if (len > count) len = count; sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; if (len > 0) { if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0) return ret; memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len); if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0) return ret; count -= len; if (count == 0) return count1; sector_num++; buf += len; } /* write the sectors "in place" */ nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; if (nb_sectors > 0) { if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0) return ret; sector_num += nb_sectors; len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; buf += len; count -= len; } /* add data from the last sector */ if (count > 0) { if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0) return ret; memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count); if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0) return ret; } return count1; } /* * Writes to the file and ensures that no writes are reordered across this * request (acts as a barrier) * * Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases. */ int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, const void *buf, int count) { int ret; ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf, count); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } /* No flush needed for cache modes that already do it */ if (bs->enable_write_cache) { bdrv_flush(bs); } return 0; } static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) { /* Perform I/O through a temporary buffer so that users who scribble over * their read buffer while the operation is in progress do not end up * modifying the image file. This is critical for zero-copy guest I/O * where anything might happen inside guest memory. */ void *bounce_buffer; BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; struct iovec iov; QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov; int64_t cluster_sector_num; int cluster_nb_sectors; size_t skip_bytes; int ret; /* Cover entire cluster so no additional backing file I/O is required when * allocating cluster in the image file. */ bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors); trace_bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors); iov.iov_len = cluster_nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; iov.iov_base = bounce_buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len); qemu_iovec_init_external(&bounce_qiov, &iov, 1); ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors, &bounce_qiov); if (ret < 0) { goto err; } if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes && buffer_is_zero(bounce_buffer, iov.iov_len)) { ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors); } else { /* This does not change the data on the disk, it is not necessary * to flush even in cache=writethrough mode. */ ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, cluster_sector_num, cluster_nb_sectors, &bounce_qiov); } if (ret < 0) { /* It might be okay to ignore write errors for guest requests. If this * is a deliberate copy-on-read then we don't want to ignore the error. * Simply report it in all cases. */ goto err; } skip_bytes = (sector_num - cluster_sector_num) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, bounce_buffer + skip_bytes, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); err: qemu_vfree(bounce_buffer); return ret; } /* * Handle a read request in coroutine context */ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; BdrvTrackedRequest req; int ret; if (!drv) { return -ENOMEDIUM; } if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) { return -EIO; } /* throttling disk read I/O */ if (bs->io_limits_enabled) { bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, false, nb_sectors); } if (bs->copy_on_read) { flags |= BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ; } if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) { bs->copy_on_read_in_flight++; } if (bs->copy_on_read_in_flight) { wait_for_overlapping_requests(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); } tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, false); if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) { int pnum; ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &pnum); if (ret < 0) { goto out; } if (!ret || pnum != nb_sectors) { ret = bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); goto out; } } ret = drv->bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); out: tracked_request_end(&req); if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) { bs->copy_on_read_in_flight--; } return ret; } int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) { trace_bdrv_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0); } int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) { trace_bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ); } static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; QEMUIOVector qiov; struct iovec iov; int ret; /* TODO Emulate only part of misaligned requests instead of letting block * drivers return -ENOTSUP and emulate everything */ /* First try the efficient write zeroes operation */ if (drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes) { ret = drv->bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); if (ret != -ENOTSUP) { return ret; } } /* Fall back to bounce buffer if write zeroes is unsupported */ iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; iov.iov_base = qemu_blockalign(bs, iov.iov_len); memset(iov.iov_base, 0, iov.iov_len); qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1); ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &qiov); qemu_vfree(iov.iov_base); return ret; } /* * Handle a write request in coroutine context */ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; BdrvTrackedRequest req; int ret; if (!bs->drv) { return -ENOMEDIUM; } if (bs->read_only) { return -EACCES; } if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) { return -EIO; } /* throttling disk write I/O */ if (bs->io_limits_enabled) { bdrv_io_limits_intercept(bs, true, nb_sectors); } if (bs->copy_on_read_in_flight) { wait_for_overlapping_requests(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); } tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, true); if (flags & BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE) { ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); } else { ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); } if (ret == 0 && !bs->enable_write_cache) { ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs); } if (bs->dirty_bitmap) { bdrv_set_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); } if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) { bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1; } tracked_request_end(&req); return ret; } int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) { trace_bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0); } int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) { trace_bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); return bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL, BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE); } /** * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols) */ int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; int ret; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (!drv->bdrv_truncate) return -ENOTSUP; if (bs->read_only) return -EACCES; if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) return -EBUSY; ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset); if (ret == 0) { ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); bdrv_dev_resize_cb(bs); } return ret; } /** * Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual * allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown. */ int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) { return -ENOMEDIUM; } if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) { return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs); } if (bs->file) { return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file); } return -ENOTSUP; } /** * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown. */ int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (bs->growable || bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) { if (drv->bdrv_getlength) { return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs); } } return bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; } /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */ void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr) { int64_t length; length = bdrv_getlength(bs); if (length < 0) length = 0; else length = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; *nb_sectors_ptr = length; } /* throttling disk io limits */ void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockIOLimit *io_limits) { bs->io_limits = *io_limits; bs->io_limits_enabled = bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs); } void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error, BlockdevOnError on_write_error) { bs->on_read_error = on_read_error; bs->on_write_error = on_write_error; } BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read) { return is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error; } BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error) { BlockdevOnError on_err = is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error; switch (on_err) { case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC: return (error == ENOSPC) ? BDRV_ACTION_STOP : BDRV_ACTION_REPORT; case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP: return BDRV_ACTION_STOP; case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT: return BDRV_ACTION_REPORT; case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE: return BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE; default: abort(); } } /* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows * about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from * the device or the block layer (from a job, for example). */ void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action, bool is_read, int error) { assert(error >= 0); bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(bs, QEVENT_BLOCK_IO_ERROR, action, is_read); if (action == BDRV_ACTION_STOP) { vm_stop(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR); bdrv_iostatus_set_err(bs, error); } } int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->read_only; } int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->sg; } int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->enable_write_cache; } void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce) { bs->enable_write_cache = wce; /* so a reopen() will preserve wce */ if (wce) { bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; } else { bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; } } int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) return 1; return bs->encrypted; } int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd; if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key) return 1; return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key); } int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key) { int ret; if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) { ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!bs->encrypted) return 0; } if (!bs->encrypted) { return -EINVAL; } else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) { return -ENOMEDIUM; } ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key); if (ret < 0) { bs->valid_key = 0; } else if (!bs->valid_key) { bs->valid_key = 1; /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */ bdrv_dev_change_media_cb(bs, true); } return ret; } const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->drv ? bs->drv->format_name : NULL; } void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque) { BlockDriver *drv; QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) { it(opaque, drv->format_name); } } BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name) { BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name)) { return bs; } } return NULL; } BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (!bs) { return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states); } return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, list); } void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque) { BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { it(opaque, bs); } } const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->device_name; } int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->open_flags; } void bdrv_flush_all(void) { BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { bdrv_flush(bs); } } int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs) { assert(bs->drv); if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) { return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs); } return 1; } typedef struct BdrvCoIsAllocatedData { BlockDriverState *bs; BlockDriverState *base; int64_t sector_num; int nb_sectors; int *pnum; int ret; bool done; } BdrvCoIsAllocatedData; /* * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files, * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated. * * If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0 * and 'pnum' is set to 0. * * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same * allocated/unallocated state. * * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to. If nb_sectors goes * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped. */ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum) { int64_t n; if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) { *pnum = 0; return 0; } n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num; if (n < nb_sectors) { nb_sectors = n; } if (!bs->drv->bdrv_co_is_allocated) { *pnum = nb_sectors; return 1; } return bs->drv->bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum); } /* Coroutine wrapper for bdrv_is_allocated() */ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated_co_entry(void *opaque) { BdrvCoIsAllocatedData *data = opaque; BlockDriverState *bs = data->bs; data->ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, data->sector_num, data->nb_sectors, data->pnum); data->done = true; } /* * Synchronous wrapper around bdrv_co_is_allocated(). * * See bdrv_co_is_allocated() for details. */ int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum) { Coroutine *co; BdrvCoIsAllocatedData data = { .bs = bs, .sector_num = sector_num, .nb_sectors = nb_sectors, .pnum = pnum, .done = false, }; co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_is_allocated_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data); while (!data.done) { qemu_aio_wait(); } return data.ret; } /* * Given an image chain: ... -> [BASE] -> [INTER1] -> [INTER2] -> [TOP] * * Return true if the given sector is allocated in any image between * BASE and TOP (inclusive). BASE can be NULL to check if the given * sector is allocated in any image of the chain. Return false otherwise. * * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same * allocated/unallocated state. * */ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum) { BlockDriverState *intermediate; int ret, n = nb_sectors; intermediate = top; while (intermediate && intermediate != base) { int pnum_inter; ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(intermediate, sector_num, nb_sectors, &pnum_inter); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } else if (ret) { *pnum = pnum_inter; return 1; } /* * [sector_num, nb_sectors] is unallocated on top but intermediate * might have * * [sector_num+x, nr_sectors] allocated. */ if (n > pnum_inter && (intermediate == top || sector_num + pnum_inter < intermediate->total_sectors)) { n = pnum_inter; } intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd; } *pnum = n; return 0; } /* Coroutine wrapper for bdrv_is_allocated_above() */ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated_above_co_entry(void *opaque) { BdrvCoIsAllocatedData *data = opaque; BlockDriverState *top = data->bs; BlockDriverState *base = data->base; data->ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(top, base, data->sector_num, data->nb_sectors, data->pnum); data->done = true; } /* * Synchronous wrapper around bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(). * * See bdrv_co_is_allocated_above() for details. */ int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum) { Coroutine *co; BdrvCoIsAllocatedData data = { .bs = top, .base = base, .sector_num = sector_num, .nb_sectors = nb_sectors, .pnum = pnum, .done = false, }; co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_is_allocated_above_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data); while (!data.done) { qemu_aio_wait(); } return data.ret; } BlockInfo *bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); info->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name); info->type = g_strdup("unknown"); info->locked = bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs); info->removable = bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs); if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) { info->has_tray_open = true; info->tray_open = bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs); } if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) { info->has_io_status = true; info->io_status = bs->iostatus; } if (bs->dirty_bitmap) { info->has_dirty = true; info->dirty = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->dirty)); info->dirty->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; info->dirty->granularity = ((int64_t) BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bs->dirty_bitmap)); } if (bs->drv) { info->has_inserted = true; info->inserted = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->inserted)); info->inserted->file = g_strdup(bs->filename); info->inserted->ro = bs->read_only; info->inserted->drv = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name); info->inserted->encrypted = bs->encrypted; info->inserted->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs); if (bs->backing_file[0]) { info->inserted->has_backing_file = true; info->inserted->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file); } info->inserted->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs); if (bs->io_limits_enabled) { info->inserted->bps = bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]; info->inserted->bps_rd = bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]; info->inserted->bps_wr = bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]; info->inserted->iops = bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]; info->inserted->iops_rd = bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]; info->inserted->iops_wr = bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]; } } return info; } BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp) { BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head; BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); info->value = bdrv_query_info(bs); *p_next = info; p_next = &info->next; } return head; } BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockStats *s; s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s)); if (bs->device_name[0]) { s->has_device = true; s->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name); } s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats)); s->stats->rd_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_READ]; s->stats->wr_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE]; s->stats->rd_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_READ]; s->stats->wr_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE]; s->stats->wr_highest_offset = bs->wr_highest_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; s->stats->flush_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH]; s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE]; s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_READ]; s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH]; if (bs->file) { s->has_parent = true; s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file); } return s; } BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(Error **errp) { BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head; BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs); *p_next = info; p_next = &info->next; } return head; } const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) return bs->backing_file; else if (bs->encrypted) return bs->filename; else return NULL; } void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *filename, int filename_size) { pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file); } int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) return -ENOTSUP; if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) return -EIO; assert(!bs->dirty_bitmap); return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); } int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (!drv->bdrv_get_info) return -ENOTSUP; memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi)); return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi); } int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (drv->bdrv_save_vmstate) return drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size); if (bs->file) return bdrv_save_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size); return -ENOTSUP; } int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (drv->bdrv_load_vmstate) return drv->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size); if (bs->file) return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size); return -ENOTSUP; } void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_debug_event) { return; } drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event); } int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event, const char *tag) { while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) { bs = bs->file; } if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) { return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, event, tag); } return -ENOTSUP; } int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag) { while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) { bs = bs->file; } if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) { return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume(bs, tag); } return -ENOTSUP; } bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag) { while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) { bs = bs->file; } if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) { return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, tag); } return false; } /**************************************************************/ /* handling of snapshots */ int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { return 0; } if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) { if (bs->file != NULL) { return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file); } return 0; } return 1; } int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs) { return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT); } BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void) { BlockDriverState *bs; if (bs_snapshots) { return bs_snapshots; } bs = NULL; while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) { if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) { bs_snapshots = bs; return bs; } } return NULL; } int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info); if (bs->file) return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file, sn_info); return -ENOTSUP; } int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; int ret, open_ret; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id); if (bs->file) { drv->bdrv_close(bs); ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file, snapshot_id); open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags); if (open_ret < 0) { bdrv_delete(bs->file); bs->drv = NULL; return open_ret; } return ret; } return -ENOTSUP; } int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id); if (bs->file) return bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file, snapshot_id); return -ENOTSUP; } int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return -ENOMEDIUM; if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info); if (bs->file) return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file, psn_info); return -ENOTSUP; } int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_name) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) { return -ENOMEDIUM; } if (!bs->read_only) { return -EINVAL; } if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) { return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_name); } return -ENOTSUP; } /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol. If it is * relative, it must be relative to the chain. So, passing in bs->filename * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to * the CWD rather than the chain. */ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *backing_file) { char *filename_full = NULL; char *backing_file_full = NULL; char *filename_tmp = NULL; int is_protocol = 0; BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL; BlockDriverState *retval = NULL; if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) { return NULL; } filename_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX); backing_file_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX); filename_tmp = g_malloc(PATH_MAX); is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file); for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing_hd; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd) { /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */ if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) { if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) { retval = curr_bs->backing_hd; break; } } else { /* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current * image's filename path */ path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename, backing_file); /* We are going to compare absolute pathnames */ if (!realpath(filename_tmp, filename_full)) { continue; } /* We need to make sure the backing filename we are comparing against * is relative to the current image filename (or absolute) */ path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename, curr_bs->backing_file); if (!realpath(filename_tmp, backing_file_full)) { continue; } if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) { retval = curr_bs->backing_hd; break; } } } g_free(filename_full); g_free(backing_file_full); g_free(filename_tmp); return retval; } int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (!bs->drv) { return 0; } if (!bs->backing_hd) { return 0; } return 1 + bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs->backing_hd); } BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL; if (!bs) { return NULL; } curr_bs = bs; while (curr_bs->backing_hd) { curr_bs = curr_bs->backing_hd; } return curr_bs; } #define NB_SUFFIXES 4 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size) { static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT"; int64_t base; int i; if (size <= 999) { snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size); } else { base = 1024; for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) { if (size < (10 * base)) { snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c", (double)size / base, suffixes[i]); break; } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) { snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c", ((size + (base >> 1)) / base), suffixes[i]); break; } base = base * 1024; } } return buf; } char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn) { char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128]; struct tm tm; time_t ti; int64_t secs; if (!sn) { snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s", "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK"); } else { ti = sn->date_sec; localtime_r(&ti, &tm); strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm); secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000; snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d", (int)(secs / 3600), (int)((secs / 60) % 60), (int)(secs % 60), (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000)); snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s", sn->id_str, sn->name, get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size), date_buf, clock_buf); } return buf; } /**************************************************************/ /* async I/Os */ BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { trace_bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque); return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, false); } BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { trace_bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque); return bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, true); } typedef struct MultiwriteCB { int error; int num_requests; int num_callbacks; struct { BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb; void *opaque; QEMUIOVector *free_qiov; } callbacks[]; } MultiwriteCB; static void multiwrite_user_cb(MultiwriteCB *mcb) { int i; for (i = 0; i < mcb->num_callbacks; i++) { mcb->callbacks[i].cb(mcb->callbacks[i].opaque, mcb->error); if (mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov) { qemu_iovec_destroy(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov); } g_free(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov); } } static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret) { MultiwriteCB *mcb = opaque; trace_multiwrite_cb(mcb, ret); if (ret < 0 && !mcb->error) { mcb->error = ret; } mcb->num_requests--; if (mcb->num_requests == 0) { multiwrite_user_cb(mcb); g_free(mcb); } } static int multiwrite_req_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const BlockRequest *req1 = a, *req2 = b; /* * Note that we can't simply subtract req2->sector from req1->sector * here as that could overflow the return value. */ if (req1->sector > req2->sector) { return 1; } else if (req1->sector < req2->sector) { return -1; } else { return 0; } } /* * Takes a bunch of requests and tries to merge them. Returns the number of * requests that remain after merging. */ static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs, int num_reqs, MultiwriteCB *mcb) { int i, outidx; // Sort requests by start sector qsort(reqs, num_reqs, sizeof(*reqs), &multiwrite_req_compare); // Check if adjacent requests touch the same clusters. If so, combine them, // filling up gaps with zero sectors. outidx = 0; for (i = 1; i < num_reqs; i++) { int merge = 0; int64_t oldreq_last = reqs[outidx].sector + reqs[outidx].nb_sectors; // Handle exactly sequential writes and overlapping writes. if (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last) { merge = 1; } if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 > IOV_MAX) { merge = 0; } if (merge) { size_t size; QEMUIOVector *qiov = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qiov)); qemu_iovec_init(qiov, reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1); // Add the first request to the merged one. If the requests are // overlapping, drop the last sectors of the first request. size = (reqs[i].sector - reqs[outidx].sector) << 9; qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[outidx].qiov, 0, size); // We should need to add any zeros between the two requests assert (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last); // Add the second request qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[i].qiov, 0, reqs[i].qiov->size); reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = qiov->size >> 9; reqs[outidx].qiov = qiov; mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov = reqs[outidx].qiov; } else { outidx++; reqs[outidx].sector = reqs[i].sector; reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = reqs[i].nb_sectors; reqs[outidx].qiov = reqs[i].qiov; } } return outidx + 1; } /* * Submit multiple AIO write requests at once. * * On success, the function returns 0 and all requests in the reqs array have * been submitted. In error case this function returns -1, and any of the * requests may or may not be submitted yet. In particular, this means that the * callback will be called for some of the requests, for others it won't. The * caller must check the error field of the BlockRequest to wait for the right * callbacks (if error != 0, no callback will be called). * * The implementation may modify the contents of the reqs array, e.g. to merge * requests. However, the fields opaque and error are left unmodified as they * are used to signal failure for a single request to the caller. */ int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs, int num_reqs) { MultiwriteCB *mcb; int i; /* don't submit writes if we don't have a medium */ if (bs->drv == NULL) { for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) { reqs[i].error = -ENOMEDIUM; } return -1; } if (num_reqs == 0) { return 0; } // Create MultiwriteCB structure mcb = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mcb) + num_reqs * sizeof(*mcb->callbacks)); mcb->num_requests = 0; mcb->num_callbacks = num_reqs; for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) { mcb->callbacks[i].cb = reqs[i].cb; mcb->callbacks[i].opaque = reqs[i].opaque; } // Check for mergable requests num_reqs = multiwrite_merge(bs, reqs, num_reqs, mcb); trace_bdrv_aio_multiwrite(mcb, mcb->num_callbacks, num_reqs); /* Run the aio requests. */ mcb->num_requests = num_reqs; for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) { bdrv_aio_writev(bs, reqs[i].sector, reqs[i].qiov, reqs[i].nb_sectors, multiwrite_cb, mcb); } return 0; } void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb) { acb->aiocb_info->cancel(acb); } /* block I/O throttling */ static bool bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors, bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait) { uint64_t bps_limit = 0; double bytes_limit, bytes_base, bytes_res; double slice_time, wait_time; if (bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) { bps_limit = bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]; } else if (bs->io_limits.bps[is_write]) { bps_limit = bs->io_limits.bps[is_write]; } else { if (wait) { *wait = 0; } return false; } slice_time = bs->slice_end - bs->slice_start; slice_time /= (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); bytes_limit = bps_limit * slice_time; bytes_base = bs->nr_bytes[is_write] - bs->io_base.bytes[is_write]; if (bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) { bytes_base += bs->nr_bytes[!is_write] - bs->io_base.bytes[!is_write]; } /* bytes_base: the bytes of data which have been read/written; and * it is obtained from the history statistic info. * bytes_res: the remaining bytes of data which need to be read/written. * (bytes_base + bytes_res) / bps_limit: used to calcuate * the total time for completing reading/writting all data. */ bytes_res = (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; if (bytes_base + bytes_res <= bytes_limit) { if (wait) { *wait = 0; } return false; } /* Calc approx time to dispatch */ wait_time = (bytes_base + bytes_res) / bps_limit - elapsed_time; /* When the I/O rate at runtime exceeds the limits, * bs->slice_end need to be extended in order that the current statistic * info can be kept until the timer fire, so it is increased and tuned * based on the result of experiment. */ bs->slice_time = wait_time * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10; bs->slice_end += bs->slice_time - 3 * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME; if (wait) { *wait = wait_time * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10; } return true; } static bool bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait) { uint64_t iops_limit = 0; double ios_limit, ios_base; double slice_time, wait_time; if (bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) { iops_limit = bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]; } else if (bs->io_limits.iops[is_write]) { iops_limit = bs->io_limits.iops[is_write]; } else { if (wait) { *wait = 0; } return false; } slice_time = bs->slice_end - bs->slice_start; slice_time /= (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); ios_limit = iops_limit * slice_time; ios_base = bs->nr_ops[is_write] - bs->io_base.ios[is_write]; if (bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) { ios_base += bs->nr_ops[!is_write] - bs->io_base.ios[!is_write]; } if (ios_base + 1 <= ios_limit) { if (wait) { *wait = 0; } return false; } /* Calc approx time to dispatch */ wait_time = (ios_base + 1) / iops_limit; if (wait_time > elapsed_time) { wait_time = wait_time - elapsed_time; } else { wait_time = 0; } bs->slice_time = wait_time * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10; bs->slice_end += bs->slice_time - 3 * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME; if (wait) { *wait = wait_time * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10; } return true; } static bool bdrv_exceed_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors, bool is_write, int64_t *wait) { int64_t now, max_wait; uint64_t bps_wait = 0, iops_wait = 0; double elapsed_time; int bps_ret, iops_ret; now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock); if ((bs->slice_start < now) && (bs->slice_end > now)) { bs->slice_end = now + bs->slice_time; } else { bs->slice_time = 5 * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME; bs->slice_start = now; bs->slice_end = now + bs->slice_time; bs->io_base.bytes[is_write] = bs->nr_bytes[is_write]; bs->io_base.bytes[!is_write] = bs->nr_bytes[!is_write]; bs->io_base.ios[is_write] = bs->nr_ops[is_write]; bs->io_base.ios[!is_write] = bs->nr_ops[!is_write]; } elapsed_time = now - bs->slice_start; elapsed_time /= (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); bps_ret = bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(bs, nb_sectors, is_write, elapsed_time, &bps_wait); iops_ret = bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(bs, is_write, elapsed_time, &iops_wait); if (bps_ret || iops_ret) { max_wait = bps_wait > iops_wait ? bps_wait : iops_wait; if (wait) { *wait = max_wait; } now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock); if (bs->slice_end < now + max_wait) { bs->slice_end = now + max_wait; } return true; } if (wait) { *wait = 0; } return false; } /**************************************************************/ /* async block device emulation */ typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync { BlockDriverAIOCB common; QEMUBH *bh; int ret; /* vector translation state */ QEMUIOVector *qiov; uint8_t *bounce; int is_write; } BlockDriverAIOCBSync; static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb) { BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBSync, common); qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh); acb->bh = NULL; qemu_aio_release(acb); } static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_aiocb_info = { .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync), .cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em, }; static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque) { BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque; if (!acb->is_write) qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size); qemu_vfree(acb->bounce); acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret); qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh); acb->bh = NULL; qemu_aio_release(acb); } static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int is_write) { BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb; acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque); acb->is_write = is_write; acb->qiov = qiov; acb->bounce = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size); acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb); if (is_write) { qemu_iovec_to_buf(acb->qiov, 0, acb->bounce, qiov->size); acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors); } else { acb->ret = bs->drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors); } qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh); return &acb->common; } static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0); } static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1); } typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine { BlockDriverAIOCB common; BlockRequest req; bool is_write; bool *done; QEMUBH* bh; } BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine; static void bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb) { BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine, common); bool done = false; acb->done = &done; while (!done) { qemu_aio_wait(); } } static const AIOCBInfo bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info = { .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine), .cancel = bdrv_aio_co_cancel_em, }; static void bdrv_co_em_bh(void *opaque) { BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque; acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->req.error); if (acb->done) { *acb->done = true; } qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh); qemu_aio_release(acb); } /* Invoke bdrv_co_do_readv/bdrv_co_do_writev */ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_rw(void *opaque) { BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque; BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs; if (!acb->is_write) { acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, acb->req.sector, acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, 0); } else { acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_writev(bs, acb->req.sector, acb->req.nb_sectors, acb->req.qiov, 0); } acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb); qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh); } static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, bool is_write) { Coroutine *co; BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb; acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque); acb->req.sector = sector_num; acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors; acb->req.qiov = qiov; acb->is_write = is_write; acb->done = NULL; co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_co_do_rw); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb); return &acb->common; } static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry(void *opaque) { BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque; BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs; acb->req.error = bdrv_co_flush(bs); acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb); qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh); } BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { trace_bdrv_aio_flush(bs, opaque); Coroutine *co; BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb; acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque); acb->done = NULL; co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_flush_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb); return &acb->common; } static void coroutine_fn bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry(void *opaque) { BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque; BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs; acb->req.error = bdrv_co_discard(bs, acb->req.sector, acb->req.nb_sectors); acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_co_em_bh, acb); qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh); } BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { Coroutine *co; BlockDriverAIOCBCoroutine *acb; trace_bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque); acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque); acb->req.sector = sector_num; acb->req.nb_sectors = nb_sectors; acb->done = NULL; co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_aio_discard_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb); return &acb->common; } void bdrv_init(void) { module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK); } void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void) { use_bdrv_whitelist = 1; bdrv_init(); } void *qemu_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { BlockDriverAIOCB *acb; acb = g_slice_alloc(aiocb_info->aiocb_size); acb->aiocb_info = aiocb_info; acb->bs = bs; acb->cb = cb; acb->opaque = opaque; return acb; } void qemu_aio_release(void *p) { BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p; g_slice_free1(acb->aiocb_info->aiocb_size, acb); } /**************************************************************/ /* Coroutine block device emulation */ typedef struct CoroutineIOCompletion { Coroutine *coroutine; int ret; } CoroutineIOCompletion; static void bdrv_co_io_em_complete(void *opaque, int ret) { CoroutineIOCompletion *co = opaque; co->ret = ret; qemu_coroutine_enter(co->coroutine, NULL); } static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_io_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov, bool is_write) { CoroutineIOCompletion co = { .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(), }; BlockDriverAIOCB *acb; if (is_write) { acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co); } else { acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co); } trace_bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, is_write, acb); if (!acb) { return -EIO; } qemu_coroutine_yield(); return co.ret; } static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov) { return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, false); } static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *iov) { return bdrv_co_io_em(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, iov, true); } static void coroutine_fn bdrv_flush_co_entry(void *opaque) { RwCo *rwco = opaque; rwco->ret = bdrv_co_flush(rwco->bs); } int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) { int ret; if (!bs || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { return 0; } /* Write back cached data to the OS even with cache=unsafe */ if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os) { ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os(bs); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } } /* But don't actually force it to the disk with cache=unsafe */ if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) { goto flush_parent; } if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk) { ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_disk(bs); } else if (bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush) { BlockDriverAIOCB *acb; CoroutineIOCompletion co = { .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(), }; acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_flush(bs, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co); if (acb == NULL) { ret = -EIO; } else { qemu_coroutine_yield(); ret = co.ret; } } else { /* * Some block drivers always operate in either writethrough or unsafe * mode and don't support bdrv_flush therefore. Usually qemu doesn't * know how the server works (because the behaviour is hardcoded or * depends on server-side configuration), so we can't ensure that * everything is safe on disk. Returning an error doesn't work because * that would break guests even if the server operates in writethrough * mode. * * Let's hope the user knows what he's doing. */ ret = 0; } if (ret < 0) { return ret; } /* Now flush the underlying protocol. It will also have BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH * in the case of cache=unsafe, so there are no useless flushes. */ flush_parent: return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file); } void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) { bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs); } } void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void) { BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs); } } void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void) { BlockDriverState *bs; QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) { bs->open_flags = bs->open_flags & ~(BDRV_O_INCOMING); } } int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) { Coroutine *co; RwCo rwco = { .bs = bs, .ret = NOT_DONE, }; if (qemu_in_coroutine()) { /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */ bdrv_flush_co_entry(&rwco); } else { co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_flush_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco); while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) { qemu_aio_wait(); } } return rwco.ret; } static void coroutine_fn bdrv_discard_co_entry(void *opaque) { RwCo *rwco = opaque; rwco->ret = bdrv_co_discard(rwco->bs, rwco->sector_num, rwco->nb_sectors); } int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) { if (!bs->drv) { return -ENOMEDIUM; } else if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) { return -EIO; } else if (bs->read_only) { return -EROFS; } if (bs->dirty_bitmap) { bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); } /* Do nothing if disabled. */ if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) { return 0; } if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard) { return bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); } else if (bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard) { BlockDriverAIOCB *acb; CoroutineIOCompletion co = { .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(), }; acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co); if (acb == NULL) { return -EIO; } else { qemu_coroutine_yield(); return co.ret; } } else { return 0; } } int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) { Coroutine *co; RwCo rwco = { .bs = bs, .sector_num = sector_num, .nb_sectors = nb_sectors, .ret = NOT_DONE, }; if (qemu_in_coroutine()) { /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */ bdrv_discard_co_entry(&rwco); } else { co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_discard_co_entry); qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &rwco); while (rwco.ret == NOT_DONE) { qemu_aio_wait(); } } return rwco.ret; } /**************************************************************/ /* removable device support */ /** * Return TRUE if the media is present */ int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (!drv) return 0; if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted) return 1; return drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs); } /** * Return whether the media changed since the last call to this * function, or -ENOTSUP if we don't know. Most drivers don't know. */ int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (drv && drv->bdrv_media_changed) { return drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs); } return -ENOTSUP; } /** * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray */ void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) { drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag); } if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') { bdrv_emit_qmp_eject_event(bs, eject_flag); } } /** * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able * to eject it manually). */ void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; trace_bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked); if (drv && drv->bdrv_lock_medium) { drv->bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked); } } /* needed for generic scsi interface */ int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl) return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf); return -ENOTSUP; } BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv; if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl) return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque); return NULL; } void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align) { bs->buffer_alignment = align; } void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size) { return qemu_memalign((bs && bs->buffer_alignment) ? bs->buffer_alignment : 512, size); } /* * Check if all memory in this vector is sector aligned. */ bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov) { int i; for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) { if ((uintptr_t) qiov->iov[i].iov_base % bs->buffer_alignment) { return false; } } return true; } void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity) { int64_t bitmap_size; assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0); if (granularity) { granularity >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; assert(!bs->dirty_bitmap); bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); bs->dirty_bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ffs(granularity) - 1); } else { if (bs->dirty_bitmap) { hbitmap_free(bs->dirty_bitmap); bs->dirty_bitmap = NULL; } } } int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector) { if (bs->dirty_bitmap) { return hbitmap_get(bs->dirty_bitmap, sector); } else { return 0; } } void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BlockDriverState *bs, HBitmapIter *hbi) { hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, bs->dirty_bitmap, 0); } void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors) { hbitmap_set(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors); } void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors) { hbitmap_reset(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors); } int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bs->dirty_bitmap) { return hbitmap_count(bs->dirty_bitmap); } else { return 0; } } void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use) { assert(bs->in_use != in_use); bs->in_use = in_use; } int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs) { return bs->in_use; } void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs) { bs->iostatus_enabled = true; bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK; } /* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly * enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */ bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs) { return (bs->iostatus_enabled && (bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC || bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP || bs->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP)); } void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs) { bs->iostatus_enabled = false; } void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs) { if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) { bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK; if (bs->job) { block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job); } } } void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error) { assert(bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)); if (bs->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) { bs->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE : BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED; } } void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie, int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type) { assert(type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE); cookie->bytes = bytes; cookie->start_time_ns = get_clock(); cookie->type = type; } void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie) { assert(cookie->type < BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE); bs->nr_bytes[cookie->type] += cookie->bytes; bs->nr_ops[cookie->type]++; bs->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += get_clock() - cookie->start_time_ns; } void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt, const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt, char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags, Error **errp, bool quiet) { QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL; QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt, *backing_file, *size; BlockDriverState *bs = NULL; BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv; BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL; int ret = 0; /* Find driver and parse its options */ drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt); if (!drv) { error_setg(errp, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt); return; } proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename); if (!proto_drv) { error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", filename); return; } create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, drv->create_options); create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, proto_drv->create_options); /* Create parameter list with default values */ param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param); set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size); /* Parse -o options */ if (options) { param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param); if (param == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt); goto out; } } if (base_filename) { if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) { error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'", fmt); goto out; } } if (base_fmt) { if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) { error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file " "format '%s'", fmt); goto out; } } backing_file = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE); if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) { if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file->value.s)) { error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the " "same filename as the backing file"); goto out; } } backing_fmt = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT); if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) { backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s); if (!backing_drv) { error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'", backing_fmt->value.s); goto out; } } // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception: // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there size = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE); if (size && size->value.n == -1) { if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) { uint64_t size; char buf[32]; int back_flags; /* backing files always opened read-only */ back_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING); bs = bdrv_new(""); ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file->value.s, NULL, back_flags, backing_drv); if (ret < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", backing_file->value.s); goto out; } bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size); size *= 512; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size); set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf); } else { error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter"); goto out; } } if (!quiet) { printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt); print_option_parameters(param); puts(""); } ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param); if (ret < 0) { if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { error_setg(errp,"Formatting or formatting option not supported for " "file format '%s'", fmt); } else if (ret == -EFBIG) { error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format '%s'", fmt); } else { error_setg(errp, "%s: error while creating %s: %s", filename, fmt, strerror(-ret)); } } out: free_option_parameters(create_options); free_option_parameters(param); if (bs) { bdrv_delete(bs); } } AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs) { /* Currently BlockDriverState always uses the main loop AioContext */ return qemu_get_aio_context(); }