/* * Block driver for RAW files (posix) * * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu-common.h" #include "qemu-timer.h" #include "qemu-char.h" #include "block_int.h" #include <assert.h> #ifdef CONFIG_AIO #include "posix-aio-compat.h" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA #include <paths.h> #include <sys/param.h> #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h> #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h> #include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h> #include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h> #include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h> //#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h> #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> #endif #ifdef __sun__ #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1 #include <signal.h> #include <sys/dkio.h> #endif #ifdef __linux__ #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/cdrom.h> #include <linux/fd.h> #endif #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #include <signal.h> #include <sys/disk.h> #include <sys/cdio.h> #endif #ifdef __OpenBSD__ #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/disklabel.h> #include <sys/dkio.h> #endif #ifdef __DragonFly__ #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/diskslice.h> #endif //#define DEBUG_FLOPPY //#define DEBUG_BLOCK #if defined(DEBUG_BLOCK) #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, args...) do { if (qemu_log_enabled()) \ { qemu_log(formatCstr, ##args); qemu_log_flush(); } } while (0) #else #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, args...) #endif /* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */ #ifndef O_DSYNC #define O_DSYNC O_SYNC #endif /* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */ #ifndef O_DIRECT #define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC #endif #define FTYPE_FILE 0 #define FTYPE_CD 1 #define FTYPE_FD 2 #define ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 512) /* if the FD is not accessed during that time (in ms), we try to reopen it to see if the disk has been changed */ #define FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT 1000 typedef struct BDRVRawState { int fd; int type; unsigned int lseek_err_cnt; #if defined(__linux__) /* linux floppy specific */ int fd_open_flags; int64_t fd_open_time; int64_t fd_error_time; int fd_got_error; int fd_media_changed; #endif #if defined(__FreeBSD__) int cd_open_flags; #endif uint8_t* aligned_buf; } BDRVRawState; static int posix_aio_init(void); static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs); #if defined(__FreeBSD__) static int cd_open(BlockDriverState *bs); #endif static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs); static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int fd, open_flags, ret; posix_aio_init(); s->lseek_err_cnt = 0; open_flags = O_BINARY; if ((flags & BDRV_O_ACCESS) == O_RDWR) { open_flags |= O_RDWR; } else { open_flags |= O_RDONLY; bs->read_only = 1; } if (flags & BDRV_O_CREAT) open_flags |= O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching, * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */ if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) open_flags |= O_DIRECT; else if (!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB)) open_flags |= O_DSYNC; s->type = FTYPE_FILE; fd = open(filename, open_flags, 0644); if (fd < 0) { ret = -errno; if (ret == -EROFS) ret = -EACCES; return ret; } s->fd = fd; s->aligned_buf = NULL; if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) { s->aligned_buf = qemu_memalign(512, ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE); if (s->aligned_buf == NULL) { ret = -errno; close(fd); return ret; } } return 0; } /* XXX: use host sector size if necessary with: #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE { unsigned int sectorsize = 512; if (!ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, §orsize) && sectorsize > bufsize) bufsize = sectorsize; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA u_int32_t blockSize = 512; if ( !ioctl( fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &blockSize ) && blockSize > bufsize) { bufsize = blockSize; } #endif */ /* * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then. * * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures * that O_DIRECT is not in effect. */ static int raw_pread_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint8_t *buf, int count) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int ret; ret = fd_open(bs); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (offset >= 0 && lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) { ++(s->lseek_err_cnt); if(s->lseek_err_cnt <= 10) { DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64 "] lseek failed : %d = %s\n", s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count, bs->total_sectors, errno, strerror(errno)); } return -1; } s->lseek_err_cnt=0; ret = read(s->fd, buf, count); if (ret == count) goto label__raw_read__success; DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64 "] read failed %d : %d = %s\n", s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count, bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno)); /* Try harder for CDrom. */ if (bs->type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM) { lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET); ret = read(s->fd, buf, count); if (ret == count) goto label__raw_read__success; lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET); ret = read(s->fd, buf, count); if (ret == count) goto label__raw_read__success; DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64 "] retry read failed %d : %d = %s\n", s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count, bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno)); } label__raw_read__success: return ret; } /* * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then. * * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures * that O_DIRECT is not in effect. */ static int raw_pwrite_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, const uint8_t *buf, int count) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int ret; ret = fd_open(bs); if (ret < 0) return -errno; if (offset >= 0 && lseek(s->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) { ++(s->lseek_err_cnt); if(s->lseek_err_cnt) { DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pwrite(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64 "] lseek failed : %d = %s\n", s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count, bs->total_sectors, errno, strerror(errno)); } return -EIO; } s->lseek_err_cnt = 0; ret = write(s->fd, buf, count); if (ret == count) goto label__raw_write__success; DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pwrite(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64 "] write failed %d : %d = %s\n", s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count, bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno)); label__raw_write__success: return (ret < 0) ? -errno : ret; } /* * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling * raw_pread_aligned to do the actual read. */ static int raw_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint8_t *buf, int count) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int size, ret, shift, sum; sum = 0; if (s->aligned_buf != NULL) { if (offset & 0x1ff) { /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */ shift = offset & 0x1ff; size = (shift + count + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff; if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE) size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE; ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, size); if (ret < 0) return ret; size = 512 - shift; if (size > count) size = count; memcpy(buf, s->aligned_buf + shift, size); buf += size; offset += size; count -= size; sum += size; if (count == 0) return sum; } if (count & 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf & 0x1ff) { /* read on aligned buffer */ while (count) { size = (count + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff; if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE) size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE; ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, size); if (ret < 0) return ret; size = ret; if (size > count) size = count; memcpy(buf, s->aligned_buf, size); buf += size; offset += size; count -= size; sum += size; } return sum; } } return raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, buf, count) + sum; } static int raw_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) { int ret; ret = raw_pread(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, nb_sectors * 512); if (ret == (nb_sectors * 512)) ret = 0; return ret; } /* * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling * raw_pwrite_aligned to do the actual write. */ static int raw_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, const uint8_t *buf, int count) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int size, ret, shift, sum; sum = 0; if (s->aligned_buf != NULL) { if (offset & 0x1ff) { /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */ shift = offset & 0x1ff; ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, 512); if (ret < 0) return ret; size = 512 - shift; if (size > count) size = count; memcpy(s->aligned_buf + shift, buf, size); ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, 512); if (ret < 0) return ret; buf += size; offset += size; count -= size; sum += size; if (count == 0) return sum; } if (count & 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf & 0x1ff) { while ((size = (count & ~0x1ff)) != 0) { if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE) size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE; memcpy(s->aligned_buf, buf, size); ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, size); if (ret < 0) return ret; buf += ret; offset += ret; count -= ret; sum += ret; } /* here, count < 512 because (count & ~0x1ff) == 0 */ if (count) { ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, 512); if (ret < 0) return ret; memcpy(s->aligned_buf, buf, count); ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, 512); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (count < ret) ret = count; sum += ret; } return sum; } } return raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, buf, count) + sum; } static int raw_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) { int ret; ret = raw_pwrite(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, nb_sectors * 512); if (ret == (nb_sectors * 512)) ret = 0; return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_AIO /***********************************************************/ /* Unix AIO using POSIX AIO */ typedef struct RawAIOCB { BlockDriverAIOCB common; struct qemu_paiocb aiocb; struct RawAIOCB *next; int ret; } RawAIOCB; typedef struct PosixAioState { int rfd, wfd; RawAIOCB *first_aio; } PosixAioState; static void posix_aio_read(void *opaque) { PosixAioState *s = opaque; RawAIOCB *acb, **pacb; int ret; ssize_t len; /* read all bytes from signal pipe */ for (;;) { char bytes[16]; len = read(s->rfd, bytes, sizeof(bytes)); if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) continue; /* try again */ if (len == sizeof(bytes)) continue; /* more to read */ break; } for(;;) { pacb = &s->first_aio; for(;;) { acb = *pacb; if (!acb) goto the_end; ret = qemu_paio_error(&acb->aiocb); if (ret == ECANCELED) { /* remove the request */ *pacb = acb->next; qemu_aio_release(acb); } else if (ret != EINPROGRESS) { /* end of aio */ if (ret == 0) { ret = qemu_paio_return(&acb->aiocb); if (ret == acb->aiocb.aio_nbytes) ret = 0; else ret = -EINVAL; } else { ret = -ret; } /* remove the request */ *pacb = acb->next; /* call the callback */ acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret); qemu_aio_release(acb); break; } else { pacb = &acb->next; } } } the_end: ; } static int posix_aio_flush(void *opaque) { PosixAioState *s = opaque; return !!s->first_aio; } static PosixAioState *posix_aio_state; static void aio_signal_handler(int signum) { if (posix_aio_state) { char byte = 0; write(posix_aio_state->wfd, &byte, sizeof(byte)); } qemu_service_io(); } static int posix_aio_init(void) { struct sigaction act; PosixAioState *s; int fds[2]; struct qemu_paioinit ai; if (posix_aio_state) return 0; s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(PosixAioState)); sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = 0; /* do not restart syscalls to interrupt select() */ act.sa_handler = aio_signal_handler; sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL); s->first_aio = NULL; if (pipe(fds) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to create pipe\n"); return -errno; } s->rfd = fds[0]; s->wfd = fds[1]; fcntl(s->rfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl(s->wfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->rfd, posix_aio_read, NULL, posix_aio_flush, s); memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai)); ai.aio_threads = 64; ai.aio_num = 64; qemu_paio_init(&ai); posix_aio_state = s; return 0; } static RawAIOCB *raw_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; RawAIOCB *acb; if (fd_open(bs) < 0) return NULL; acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque); if (!acb) return NULL; acb->aiocb.aio_fildes = s->fd; acb->aiocb.ev_signo = SIGUSR2; acb->aiocb.aio_buf = buf; if (nb_sectors < 0) acb->aiocb.aio_nbytes = -nb_sectors; else acb->aiocb.aio_nbytes = nb_sectors * 512; acb->aiocb.aio_offset = sector_num * 512; acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio; posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb; return acb; } static void raw_aio_em_cb(void* opaque) { RawAIOCB *acb = opaque; acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret); qemu_aio_release(acb); } static void raw_aio_remove(RawAIOCB *acb) { RawAIOCB **pacb; /* remove the callback from the queue */ pacb = &posix_aio_state->first_aio; for(;;) { if (*pacb == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "raw_aio_remove: aio request not found!\n"); break; } else if (*pacb == acb) { *pacb = acb->next; qemu_aio_release(acb); break; } pacb = &(*pacb)->next; } } static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { RawAIOCB *acb; /* * If O_DIRECT is used and the buffer is not aligned fall back * to synchronous IO. */ BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; if (unlikely(s->aligned_buf != NULL && ((uintptr_t) buf % 512))) { QEMUBH *bh; acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque); acb->ret = raw_pread(bs, 512 * sector_num, buf, 512 * nb_sectors); bh = qemu_bh_new(raw_aio_em_cb, acb); qemu_bh_schedule(bh); return &acb->common; } acb = raw_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque); if (!acb) return NULL; if (qemu_paio_read(&acb->aiocb) < 0) { raw_aio_remove(acb); return NULL; } return &acb->common; } static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { RawAIOCB *acb; /* * If O_DIRECT is used and the buffer is not aligned fall back * to synchronous IO. */ BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; if (unlikely(s->aligned_buf != NULL && ((uintptr_t) buf % 512))) { QEMUBH *bh; acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque); acb->ret = raw_pwrite(bs, 512 * sector_num, buf, 512 * nb_sectors); bh = qemu_bh_new(raw_aio_em_cb, acb); qemu_bh_schedule(bh); return &acb->common; } acb = raw_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t*)buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque); if (!acb) return NULL; if (qemu_paio_write(&acb->aiocb) < 0) { raw_aio_remove(acb); return NULL; } return &acb->common; } static void raw_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb) { int ret; RawAIOCB *acb = (RawAIOCB *)blockacb; ret = qemu_paio_cancel(acb->aiocb.aio_fildes, &acb->aiocb); if (ret == QEMU_PAIO_NOTCANCELED) { /* fail safe: if the aio could not be canceled, we wait for it */ while (qemu_paio_error(&acb->aiocb) == EINPROGRESS); } raw_aio_remove(acb); } #else /* CONFIG_AIO */ static int posix_aio_init(void) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */ static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; if (s->fd >= 0) { close(s->fd); s->fd = -1; if (s->aligned_buf != NULL) qemu_free(s->aligned_buf); } } static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; if (s->type != FTYPE_FILE) return -ENOTSUP; if (ftruncate(s->fd, offset) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } #ifdef __OpenBSD__ static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int fd = s->fd; struct stat st; if (fstat(fd, &st)) return -1; if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { struct disklabel dl; if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl)) return -1; return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize * dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size; } else return st.st_size; } #else /* !__OpenBSD__ */ static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int fd = s->fd; int64_t size; #ifdef HOST_BSD struct stat sb; #ifdef __FreeBSD__ int reopened = 0; #endif #endif #ifdef __sun__ struct dk_minfo minfo; int rv; #endif int ret; ret = fd_open(bs); if (ret < 0) return ret; #ifdef HOST_BSD #ifdef __FreeBSD__ again: #endif if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) { #ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size)) #elif defined(DIOCGPART) { struct partinfo pi; if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &pi) == 0) size = pi.media_size; else size = 0; } if (size == 0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA size = LONG_LONG_MAX; #else size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END); #endif #ifdef __FreeBSD__ switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: /* XXX FreeBSD acd returns UINT_MAX sectors for an empty drive */ if (size == 2048LL * (unsigned)-1) size = 0; /* XXX no disc? maybe we need to reopen... */ if (size <= 0 && !reopened && cd_open(bs) >= 0) { reopened = 1; goto again; } } #endif } else #endif #ifdef __sun__ /* * use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size. */ rv = ioctl ( fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo ); if ( rv != -1 ) { size = minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity; } else /* there are reports that lseek on some devices fails, but irc discussion said that contingency on contingency was overkill */ #endif { size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); } return size; } #endif static int raw_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size, const char *backing_file, int flags) { int fd; if (flags || backing_file) return -ENOTSUP; fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644); if (fd < 0) return -EIO; ftruncate(fd, total_size * 512); close(fd); return 0; } static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; fsync(s->fd); } BlockDriver bdrv_raw = { "raw", sizeof(BDRVRawState), NULL, /* no probe for protocols */ raw_open, NULL, NULL, raw_close, raw_create, raw_flush, #ifdef CONFIG_AIO .bdrv_aio_read = raw_aio_read, .bdrv_aio_write = raw_aio_write, .bdrv_aio_cancel = raw_aio_cancel, .aiocb_size = sizeof(RawAIOCB), #endif .bdrv_read = raw_read, .bdrv_write = raw_write, .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate, .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength, }; /***********************************************/ /* host device */ #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator ); static kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize ); kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator ) { kern_return_t kernResult; mach_port_t masterPort; CFMutableDictionaryRef classesToMatch; kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort ); if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) { printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult ); } classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching( kIOCDMediaClass ); if ( classesToMatch == NULL ) { printf( "IOServiceMatching returned a NULL dictionary.\n" ); } else { CFDictionarySetValue( classesToMatch, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey ), kCFBooleanTrue ); } kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( masterPort, classesToMatch, mediaIterator ); if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) { printf( "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d\n", kernResult ); } return kernResult; } kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize ) { io_object_t nextMedia; kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE; *bsdPath = '\0'; nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator ); if ( nextMedia ) { CFTypeRef bsdPathAsCFString; bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 ); if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) { size_t devPathLength; strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV ); strcat( bsdPath, "r" ); devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath ); if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) { kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS; } CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString ); } IOObjectRelease( nextMedia ); } return kernResult; } #endif static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int fd, open_flags, ret; posix_aio_init(); #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) { kern_return_t kernResult; io_iterator_t mediaIterator; char bsdPath[ MAXPATHLEN ]; int fd; kernResult = FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator ); kernResult = GetBSDPath( mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof( bsdPath ) ); if ( bsdPath[ 0 ] != '\0' ) { strcat(bsdPath,"s0"); /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */ fd = open(bsdPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE); if (fd < 0) { bsdPath[strlen(bsdPath)-1] = '1'; } else { close(fd); } filename = bsdPath; } if ( mediaIterator ) IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator ); } #endif open_flags = O_BINARY; if ((flags & BDRV_O_ACCESS) == O_RDWR) { open_flags |= O_RDWR; } else { open_flags |= O_RDONLY; bs->read_only = 1; } /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching, * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */ if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) open_flags |= O_DIRECT; else if (!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB)) open_flags |= O_DSYNC; s->type = FTYPE_FILE; #if defined(__linux__) if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL)) { /* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted */ open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; s->type = FTYPE_CD; } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fd", NULL)) { s->type = FTYPE_FD; s->fd_open_flags = open_flags; /* open will not fail even if no floppy is inserted */ open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/sg", NULL)) { bs->sg = 1; } #endif #if defined(__FreeBSD__) if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL) || strstart(filename, "/dev/acd", NULL)) { s->type = FTYPE_CD; s->cd_open_flags = open_flags; } #endif s->fd = -1; fd = open(filename, open_flags, 0644); if (fd < 0) { ret = -errno; if (ret == -EROFS) ret = -EACCES; return ret; } s->fd = fd; #if defined(__FreeBSD__) /* make sure the door isnt locked at this time */ if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) ioctl (s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); #endif #if defined(__linux__) /* close fd so that we can reopen it as needed */ if (s->type == FTYPE_FD) { close(s->fd); s->fd = -1; s->fd_media_changed = 1; } #endif return 0; } #if defined(__linux__) /* Note: we do not have a reliable method to detect if the floppy is present. The current method is to try to open the floppy at every I/O and to keep it opened during a few hundreds of ms. */ static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int last_media_present; if (s->type != FTYPE_FD) return 0; last_media_present = (s->fd >= 0); if (s->fd >= 0 && (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) - s->fd_open_time) >= FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) { close(s->fd); s->fd = -1; #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY printf("Floppy closed\n"); #endif } if (s->fd < 0) { if (s->fd_got_error && (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) - s->fd_error_time) < FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) { #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY printf("No floppy (open delayed)\n"); #endif return -EIO; } s->fd = open(bs->filename, s->fd_open_flags); if (s->fd < 0) { s->fd_error_time = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock); s->fd_got_error = 1; if (last_media_present) s->fd_media_changed = 1; #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY printf("No floppy\n"); #endif return -EIO; } #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY printf("Floppy opened\n"); #endif } if (!last_media_present) s->fd_media_changed = 1; s->fd_open_time = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock); s->fd_got_error = 0; return 0; } static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int ret; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: ret = ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT); if (ret == CDS_DISC_OK) return 1; else return 0; break; case FTYPE_FD: ret = fd_open(bs); return (ret >= 0); default: return 1; } } /* currently only used by fdc.c, but a CD version would be good too */ static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_FD: { int ret; /* XXX: we do not have a true media changed indication. It does not work if the floppy is changed without trying to read it */ fd_open(bs); ret = s->fd_media_changed; s->fd_media_changed = 0; #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY printf("Floppy changed=%d\n", ret); #endif return ret; } default: return -ENOTSUP; } } static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: if (eject_flag) { if (ioctl (s->fd, CDROMEJECT, NULL) < 0) perror("CDROMEJECT"); } else { if (ioctl (s->fd, CDROMCLOSETRAY, NULL) < 0) perror("CDROMEJECT"); } break; case FTYPE_FD: { int fd; if (s->fd >= 0) { close(s->fd); s->fd = -1; } fd = open(bs->filename, s->fd_open_flags | O_NONBLOCK); if (fd >= 0) { if (ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0) < 0) perror("FDEJECT"); close(fd); } } break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: if (ioctl (s->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, locked) < 0) { /* Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically mounts the CD-ROM */ // perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); } break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; return ioctl(s->fd, req, buf); } static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { RawAIOCB *acb; acb = raw_aio_setup(bs, 0, buf, 0, cb, opaque); if (!acb) return NULL; acb->aiocb.aio_ioctl_cmd = req; if (qemu_paio_ioctl(&acb->aiocb) < 0) { raw_aio_remove(acb); return NULL; } return &acb->common; } #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; /* this is just to ensure s->fd is sane (its called by io ops) */ if (s->fd >= 0) return 0; return -EIO; } static int cd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) { #if defined(__FreeBSD__) BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; int fd; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: /* XXX force reread of possibly changed/newly loaded disc, * FreeBSD seems to not notice sometimes... */ if (s->fd >= 0) close (s->fd); fd = open(bs->filename, s->cd_open_flags, 0644); if (fd < 0) { s->fd = -1; return -EIO; } s->fd = fd; /* make sure the door isnt locked at this time */ ioctl (s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); } #endif return 0; } static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: return (raw_getlength(bs) > 0); case FTYPE_FD: /* XXX handle this */ /* FALLTHRU */ default: return 1; } } static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) { return -ENOTSUP; } static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: if (s->fd < 0) return -ENOTSUP; (void) ioctl (s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); if (eject_flag) { if (ioctl (s->fd, CDIOCEJECT) < 0) perror("CDIOCEJECT"); } else { if (ioctl (s->fd, CDIOCCLOSE) < 0) perror("CDIOCCLOSE"); } if (cd_open(bs) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case FTYPE_FD: /* XXX handle this */ /* FALLTHRU */ default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; switch(s->type) { case FTYPE_CD: if (s->fd < 0) return -ENOTSUP; if (ioctl (s->fd, (locked ? CDIOCPREVENT : CDIOCALLOW)) < 0) { /* Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically mounts the CD-ROM */ // perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); } break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf) { return -ENOTSUP; } #else /* !linux && !FreeBSD */ static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) { return 0; } static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) { return 1; } static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) { return -ENOTSUP; } static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag) { return -ENOTSUP; } static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked) { return -ENOTSUP; } static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf) { return -ENOTSUP; } static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) { return -ENOTSUP; } #endif /* !linux && !FreeBSD */ BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = { .format_name = "host_device", .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState), .bdrv_open = hdev_open, .bdrv_close = raw_close, .bdrv_flush = raw_flush, #ifdef CONFIG_AIO .bdrv_aio_read = raw_aio_read, .bdrv_aio_write = raw_aio_write, .bdrv_aio_cancel = raw_aio_cancel, .aiocb_size = sizeof(RawAIOCB), #endif .bdrv_read = raw_read, .bdrv_write = raw_write, .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength, /* removable device support */ .bdrv_is_inserted = raw_is_inserted, .bdrv_media_changed = raw_media_changed, .bdrv_eject = raw_eject, .bdrv_set_locked = raw_set_locked, /* generic scsi device */ .bdrv_ioctl = raw_ioctl, .bdrv_aio_ioctl = raw_aio_ioctl, };