/* * QEMU live block migration * * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009 * * Authors: * Liran Schour <lirans@il.ibm.com> * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #include "qemu-common.h" #include "block_int.h" #include "hw/hw.h" #include "qemu-queue.h" #include "qemu-timer.h" #include "monitor.h" #include "block-migration.h" #include "migration.h" #include <assert.h> #define BLOCK_SIZE (BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) #define BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK 0x01 #define BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS 0x02 #define BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS 0x04 #define MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH 65536 //#define DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION #ifdef DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { printf("blk_migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) #else #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { } while (0) #endif typedef struct BlkMigDevState { BlockDriverState *bs; int bulk_completed; int shared_base; int64_t cur_sector; int64_t cur_dirty; int64_t completed_sectors; int64_t total_sectors; int64_t dirty; QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigDevState) entry; unsigned long *aio_bitmap; } BlkMigDevState; typedef struct BlkMigBlock { uint8_t *buf; BlkMigDevState *bmds; int64_t sector; int nr_sectors; struct iovec iov; QEMUIOVector qiov; BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb; int ret; int64_t time; QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigBlock) entry; } BlkMigBlock; typedef struct BlkMigState { int blk_enable; int shared_base; QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(bmds_list, BlkMigDevState) bmds_list; QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(blk_list, BlkMigBlock) blk_list; int submitted; int read_done; int transferred; int64_t total_sector_sum; int prev_progress; int bulk_completed; long double total_time; int reads; } BlkMigState; static BlkMigState block_mig_state; static void blk_send(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigBlock * blk) { int len; /* sector number and flags */ qemu_put_be64(f, (blk->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK); /* device name */ len = strlen(blk->bmds->bs->device_name); qemu_put_byte(f, len); qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)blk->bmds->bs->device_name, len); qemu_put_buffer(f, blk->buf, BLOCK_SIZE); } int blk_mig_active(void) { return !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&block_mig_state.bmds_list); } uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_transferred(void) { BlkMigDevState *bmds; uint64_t sum = 0; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) { sum += bmds->completed_sectors; } return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; } uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_remaining(void) { return blk_mig_bytes_total() - blk_mig_bytes_transferred(); } uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_total(void) { BlkMigDevState *bmds; uint64_t sum = 0; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) { sum += bmds->total_sectors; } return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; } static inline void add_avg_read_time(int64_t time) { block_mig_state.reads++; block_mig_state.total_time += time; } static inline long double compute_read_bwidth(void) { assert(block_mig_state.total_time != 0); return (block_mig_state.reads * BLOCK_SIZE)/ block_mig_state.total_time; } static int bmds_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector) { int64_t chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK; if ((sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < bdrv_getlength(bmds->bs)) { return !!(bmds->aio_bitmap[chunk / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)] & (1UL << (chunk % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)))); } else { return 0; } } static void bmds_set_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int set) { int64_t start, end; unsigned long val, idx, bit; start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK; end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK; for (; start <= end; start++) { idx = start / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8); bit = start % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8); val = bmds->aio_bitmap[idx]; if (set) { val |= 1UL << bit; } else { val &= ~(1UL << bit); } bmds->aio_bitmap[idx] = val; } } static void alloc_aio_bitmap(BlkMigDevState *bmds) { BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs; int64_t bitmap_size; bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) + BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8 - 1; bitmap_size /= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8; bmds->aio_bitmap = qemu_mallocz(bitmap_size); } static void blk_mig_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret) { BlkMigBlock *blk = opaque; blk->ret = ret; blk->time = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - blk->time; add_avg_read_time(blk->time); QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.blk_list, blk, entry); bmds_set_aio_inflight(blk->bmds, blk->sector, blk->nr_sectors, 0); block_mig_state.submitted--; block_mig_state.read_done++; assert(block_mig_state.submitted >= 0); } static int mig_save_device_bulk(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds) { int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors; int64_t cur_sector = bmds->cur_sector; BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs; BlkMigBlock *blk; int nr_sectors; if (bmds->shared_base) { while (cur_sector < total_sectors && !bdrv_is_allocated(bs, cur_sector, MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH, &nr_sectors)) { cur_sector += nr_sectors; } } if (cur_sector >= total_sectors) { bmds->cur_sector = bmds->completed_sectors = total_sectors; return 1; } bmds->completed_sectors = cur_sector; cur_sector &= ~((int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK - 1); /* we are going to transfer a full block even if it is not allocated */ nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK; if (total_sectors - cur_sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) { nr_sectors = total_sectors - cur_sector; } blk = qemu_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock)); blk->buf = qemu_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE); blk->bmds = bmds; blk->sector = cur_sector; blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors; blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf; blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1); blk->time = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock); blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, cur_sector, &blk->qiov, nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk); if (!blk->aiocb) { goto error; } block_mig_state.submitted++; bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors); bmds->cur_sector = cur_sector + nr_sectors; return (bmds->cur_sector >= total_sectors); error: monitor_printf(mon, "Error reading sector %" PRId64 "\n", cur_sector); qemu_file_set_error(f); qemu_free(blk->buf); qemu_free(blk); return 0; } static void set_dirty_tracking(int enable) { BlkMigDevState *bmds; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) { bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bmds->bs, enable); } } static void init_blk_migration_it(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs) { Monitor *mon = opaque; BlkMigDevState *bmds; int64_t sectors; if (!bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; if (sectors <= 0) { return; } bmds = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlkMigDevState)); bmds->bs = bs; bmds->bulk_completed = 0; bmds->total_sectors = sectors; bmds->completed_sectors = 0; bmds->shared_base = block_mig_state.shared_base; alloc_aio_bitmap(bmds); block_mig_state.total_sector_sum += sectors; if (bmds->shared_base) { monitor_printf(mon, "Start migration for %s with shared base " "image\n", bs->device_name); } else { monitor_printf(mon, "Start full migration for %s\n", bs->device_name); } QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, bmds, entry); } } static void init_blk_migration(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f) { block_mig_state.submitted = 0; block_mig_state.read_done = 0; block_mig_state.transferred = 0; block_mig_state.total_sector_sum = 0; block_mig_state.prev_progress = -1; block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 0; block_mig_state.total_time = 0; block_mig_state.reads = 0; bdrv_iterate(init_blk_migration_it, mon); } static int blk_mig_save_bulked_block(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f) { int64_t completed_sector_sum = 0; BlkMigDevState *bmds; int progress; int ret = 0; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) { if (bmds->bulk_completed == 0) { if (mig_save_device_bulk(mon, f, bmds) == 1) { /* completed bulk section for this device */ bmds->bulk_completed = 1; } completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors; ret = 1; break; } else { completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors; } } progress = completed_sector_sum * 100 / block_mig_state.total_sector_sum; if (progress != block_mig_state.prev_progress) { block_mig_state.prev_progress = progress; qemu_put_be64(f, (progress << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS); monitor_printf(mon, "Completed %d %%\r", progress); monitor_flush(mon); } return ret; } static void blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor(void) { BlkMigDevState *bmds; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) { bmds->cur_dirty = 0; } } static int mig_save_device_dirty(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds, int is_async) { BlkMigBlock *blk; int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors; int64_t sector; int nr_sectors; for (sector = bmds->cur_dirty; sector < bmds->total_sectors;) { if (bmds_aio_inflight(bmds, sector)) { qemu_aio_flush(); } if (bdrv_get_dirty(bmds->bs, sector)) { if (total_sectors - sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) { nr_sectors = total_sectors - sector; } else { nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK; } blk = qemu_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock)); blk->buf = qemu_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE); blk->bmds = bmds; blk->sector = sector; blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors; if (is_async) { blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf; blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1); blk->time = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock); blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bmds->bs, sector, &blk->qiov, nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk); if (!blk->aiocb) { goto error; } block_mig_state.submitted++; bmds_set_aio_inflight(bmds, sector, nr_sectors, 1); } else { if (bdrv_read(bmds->bs, sector, blk->buf, nr_sectors) < 0) { goto error; } blk_send(f, blk); qemu_free(blk->buf); qemu_free(blk); } bdrv_reset_dirty(bmds->bs, sector, nr_sectors); break; } sector += BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK; bmds->cur_dirty = sector; } return (bmds->cur_dirty >= bmds->total_sectors); error: monitor_printf(mon, "Error reading sector %" PRId64 "\n", sector); qemu_file_set_error(f); qemu_free(blk->buf); qemu_free(blk); return 0; } static int blk_mig_save_dirty_block(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int is_async) { BlkMigDevState *bmds; int ret = 0; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) { if (mig_save_device_dirty(mon, f, bmds, is_async) == 0) { ret = 1; break; } } return ret; } static void flush_blks(QEMUFile* f) { BlkMigBlock *blk; DPRINTF("%s Enter submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n", __FUNCTION__, block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done, block_mig_state.transferred); while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) { if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) { break; } if (blk->ret < 0) { qemu_file_set_error(f); break; } blk_send(f, blk); QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry); qemu_free(blk->buf); qemu_free(blk); block_mig_state.read_done--; block_mig_state.transferred++; assert(block_mig_state.read_done >= 0); } DPRINTF("%s Exit submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n", __FUNCTION__, block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done, block_mig_state.transferred); } static int64_t get_remaining_dirty(void) { BlkMigDevState *bmds; int64_t dirty = 0; QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) { dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bmds->bs); } return dirty * BLOCK_SIZE; } static int is_stage2_completed(void) { int64_t remaining_dirty; long double bwidth; if (block_mig_state.bulk_completed == 1) { remaining_dirty = get_remaining_dirty(); if (remaining_dirty == 0) { return 1; } bwidth = compute_read_bwidth(); if ((remaining_dirty / bwidth) <= migrate_max_downtime()) { /* finish stage2 because we think that we can finish remaing work below max_downtime */ return 1; } } return 0; } static void blk_mig_cleanup(Monitor *mon) { BlkMigDevState *bmds; BlkMigBlock *blk; while ((bmds = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.bmds_list)) != NULL) { QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry); qemu_free(bmds->aio_bitmap); qemu_free(bmds); } while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) { QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry); qemu_free(blk->buf); qemu_free(blk); } set_dirty_tracking(0); monitor_printf(mon, "\n"); } static int block_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque) { DPRINTF("Enter save live stage %d submitted %d transferred %d\n", stage, block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred); if (stage < 0) { blk_mig_cleanup(mon); return 0; } if (block_mig_state.blk_enable != 1) { /* no need to migrate storage */ qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS); return 1; } if (stage == 1) { init_blk_migration(mon, f); /* start track dirty blocks */ set_dirty_tracking(1); } flush_blks(f); if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) { blk_mig_cleanup(mon); return 0; } blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor(); if (stage == 2) { /* control the rate of transfer */ while ((block_mig_state.submitted + block_mig_state.read_done) * BLOCK_SIZE < qemu_file_get_rate_limit(f)) { if (block_mig_state.bulk_completed == 0) { /* first finish the bulk phase */ if (blk_mig_save_bulked_block(mon, f) == 0) { /* finished saving bulk on all devices */ block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 1; } } else { if (blk_mig_save_dirty_block(mon, f, 1) == 0) { /* no more dirty blocks */ break; } } } flush_blks(f); if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) { blk_mig_cleanup(mon); return 0; } } if (stage == 3) { /* we know for sure that save bulk is completed and all async read completed */ assert(block_mig_state.submitted == 0); while (blk_mig_save_dirty_block(mon, f, 0) != 0); blk_mig_cleanup(mon); /* report completion */ qemu_put_be64(f, (100 << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS); if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) { return 0; } monitor_printf(mon, "Block migration completed\n"); } qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS); return ((stage == 2) && is_stage2_completed()); } static int block_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) { static int banner_printed; int len, flags; char device_name[256]; int64_t addr; BlockDriverState *bs; uint8_t *buf; do { addr = qemu_get_be64(f); flags = addr & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK; addr >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK) { int ret; /* get device name */ len = qemu_get_byte(f); qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)device_name, len); device_name[len] = '\0'; bs = bdrv_find(device_name); if (!bs) { fprintf(stderr, "Error unknown block device %s\n", device_name); return -EINVAL; } buf = qemu_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE); qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, BLOCK_SIZE); ret = bdrv_write(bs, addr, buf, BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK); qemu_free(buf); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } } else if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS) { if (!banner_printed) { printf("Receiving block device images\n"); banner_printed = 1; } printf("Completed %d %%%c", (int)addr, (addr == 100) ? '\n' : '\r'); fflush(stdout); } else if (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS)) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flags\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) { return -EIO; } } while (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS)); return 0; } static void block_set_params(int blk_enable, int shared_base, void *opaque) { block_mig_state.blk_enable = blk_enable; block_mig_state.shared_base = shared_base; /* shared base means that blk_enable = 1 */ block_mig_state.blk_enable |= shared_base; } void blk_mig_init(void) { QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.bmds_list); QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.blk_list); register_savevm_live(NULL, "block", 0, 1, block_set_params, block_save_live, NULL, block_load, &block_mig_state); }