/* * QEMU System Emulator * * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include <stdint.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdlib.h> #ifndef _WIN32 #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #endif #include "config.h" #include "monitor.h" #include "sysemu.h" #include "arch_init.h" #include "audio/audio.h" #include "hw/pc.h" #include "hw/pci.h" #include "hw/audiodev.h" #include "kvm.h" #include "migration.h" #include "net.h" #include "gdbstub.h" #include "hw/smbios.h" #include "exec-memory.h" #include "hw/pcspk.h" #ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) #else #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { } while (0) #endif #ifdef TARGET_SPARC int graphic_width = 1024; int graphic_height = 768; int graphic_depth = 8; #else int graphic_width = 800; int graphic_height = 600; int graphic_depth = 15; #endif #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA #elif defined(TARGET_ARM) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS #elif defined(TARGET_I386) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K #elif defined(TARGET_LM32) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS #elif defined(TARGET_OPENRISC) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_OPENRISC #elif defined(TARGET_PPC) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC #elif defined(TARGET_S390X) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X #elif defined(TARGET_SH4) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA #elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32) #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32 #endif const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH; /***********************************************************/ /* ram save/restore */ #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */ #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20 #ifdef __ALTIVEC__ #include <altivec.h> #define VECTYPE vector unsigned char #define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0) #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2) /* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type. * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */ #undef bool #define bool _Bool #elif defined __SSE2__ #include <emmintrin.h> #define VECTYPE __m128i #define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p)) #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF) #else #define VECTYPE unsigned long #define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255)) #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2)) #endif static struct defconfig_file { const char *filename; /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */ bool userconfig; } default_config_files[] = { { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", false }, { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true }, { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true }, { NULL }, /* end of list */ }; int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig) { int ret; struct defconfig_file *f; for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) { if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) { continue; } ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename); if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) { return ret; } } return 0; } static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page) { VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page; VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page); int i; for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) { if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) { return 0; } } return 1; } static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset, int cont, int flag) { qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag); if (!cont) { qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr)); qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr)); } } static RAMBlock *last_block; static ram_addr_t last_offset; /* * ram_save_block: Writes a page of memory to the stream f * * Returns: 0: if the page hasn't changed * -1: if there are no more dirty pages * n: the amount of bytes written in other case */ static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f) { RAMBlock *block = last_block; ram_addr_t offset = last_offset; int bytes_sent = -1; MemoryRegion *mr; if (!block) block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks); do { mr = block->mr; if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) { uint8_t *p; int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0; memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION); p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset; if (is_dup_page(p)) { save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS); qemu_put_byte(f, *p); bytes_sent = 1; } else { save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE); qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; } break; } offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; if (offset >= block->length) { offset = 0; block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next); if (!block) block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks); } } while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset); last_block = block; last_offset = offset; return bytes_sent; } static uint64_t bytes_transferred; static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void) { return ram_list.dirty_pages; } uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void) { return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; } uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void) { return bytes_transferred; } uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void) { RAMBlock *block; uint64_t total = 0; QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) total += block->length; return total; } static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b) { RAMBlock * const *ablock = a; RAMBlock * const *bblock = b; return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr); } static void sort_ram_list(void) { RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks; int n; n = 0; QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) { ++n; } blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks); n = 0; QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) { blocks[n++] = block; QLIST_REMOVE(block, next); } qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar); while (--n >= 0) { QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next); } g_free(blocks); } static void migration_end(void) { memory_global_dirty_log_stop(); } static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque) { migration_end(); } #define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */ static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) { ram_addr_t addr; RAMBlock *block; bytes_transferred = 0; last_block = NULL; last_offset = 0; sort_ram_list(); /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */ QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) { for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) { memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); } } } memory_global_dirty_log_start(); qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE); QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) { qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr)); qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr)); qemu_put_be64(f, block->length); } qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS); return 0; } static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) { uint64_t bytes_transferred_last; double bwidth = 0; int ret; int i; uint64_t expected_time; bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred; bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock); i = 0; while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) { int bytes_sent; bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f); /* no more blocks to sent */ if (bytes_sent < 0) { break; } bytes_transferred += bytes_sent; /* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time and we had to sync the dirty bitmap. qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some iterations */ if ((i & 63) == 0) { uint64_t t1 = (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth) / 1000000; if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) { DPRINTF("big wait: " PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n", t1, i); break; } } i++; } if (ret < 0) { return ret; } bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth; bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth; /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a * a very high value, but without crashing */ if (bwidth == 0) { bwidth = 0.000001; } qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS); expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth; DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n", expected_time, migrate_max_downtime()); if (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime()) { memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory()); expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth; return expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime(); } return 0; } static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) { memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory()); /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */ /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */ while (true) { int bytes_sent; bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f); /* no more blocks to sent */ if (bytes_sent < 0) { break; } bytes_transferred += bytes_sent; } memory_global_dirty_log_stop(); qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS); return 0; } static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t offset, int flags) { static RAMBlock *block = NULL; char id[256]; uint8_t len; if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) { if (!block) { fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n"); return NULL; } return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset; } len = qemu_get_byte(f); qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len); id[len] = 0; QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) { if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset; } fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id); return NULL; } static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) { ram_addr_t addr; int flags, ret = 0; int error; static uint64_t seq_iter; seq_iter++; if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) { return -EINVAL; } do { addr = qemu_get_be64(f); flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK; if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) { if (version_id == 4) { /* Synchronize RAM block list */ char id[256]; ram_addr_t length; ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr; while (total_ram_bytes) { RAMBlock *block; uint8_t len; len = qemu_get_byte(f); qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len); id[len] = 0; length = qemu_get_be64(f); QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) { if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) { if (block->length != length) { ret = -EINVAL; goto done; } break; } } if (!block) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot " "accept migration\n", id); ret = -EINVAL; goto done; } total_ram_bytes -= length; } } } if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) { void *host; uint8_t ch; host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags); if (!host) { return -EINVAL; } ch = qemu_get_byte(f); memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); #ifndef _WIN32 if (ch == 0 && (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) { qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED); } #endif } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) { void *host; host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags); if (!host) { return -EINVAL; } qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); } error = qemu_file_get_error(f); if (error) { ret = error; goto done; } } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS)); done: DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter); return ret; } SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers = { .save_live_setup = ram_save_setup, .save_live_iterate = ram_save_iterate, .save_live_complete = ram_save_complete, .load_state = ram_load, .cancel = ram_migration_cancel, }; #ifdef HAS_AUDIO struct soundhw { const char *name; const char *descr; int enabled; int isa; union { int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus); int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus); } init; }; static struct soundhw soundhw[] = { #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE #ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK { "pcspk", "PC speaker", 0, 1, { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init } }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SB16 { "sb16", "Creative Sound Blaster 16", 0, 1, { .init_isa = SB16_init } }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A { "cs4231a", "CS4231A", 0, 1, { .init_isa = cs4231a_init } }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB { "adlib", #ifdef HAS_YMF262 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)", #else "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)", #endif 0, 1, { .init_isa = Adlib_init } }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GUS { "gus", "Gravis Ultrasound GF1", 0, 1, { .init_isa = GUS_init } }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AC97 { "ac97", "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio", 0, 0, { .init_pci = ac97_init } }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370 { "es1370", "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370", 0, 0, { .init_pci = es1370_init } }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HDA { "hda", "Intel HD Audio", 0, 0, { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init } }, #endif #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */ { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } } }; void select_soundhw(const char *optarg) { struct soundhw *c; if (is_help_option(optarg)) { show_valid_cards: printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n"); for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) { printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr); } printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n"); exit(!is_help_option(optarg)); } else { size_t l; const char *p; char *e; int bad_card = 0; if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) { for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) { c->enabled = 1; } return; } p = optarg; while (*p) { e = strchr(p, ','); l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p); for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) { if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) { c->enabled = 1; break; } } if (!c->name) { if (l > 80) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n"); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n", (int) l, p); } bad_card = 1; } p += l + (e != NULL); } if (bad_card) { goto show_valid_cards; } } } void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) { struct soundhw *c; for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) { if (c->enabled) { if (c->isa) { if (isa_bus) { c->init.init_isa(isa_bus); } } else { if (pci_bus) { c->init.init_pci(pci_bus); } } } } } #else void select_soundhw(const char *optarg) { } void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) { } #endif int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid) { int ret; if (strlen(str) != 36) { return -1; } ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3], &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9], &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14], &uuid[15]); if (ret != 16) { return -1; } #ifdef TARGET_I386 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid); #endif return 0; } void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg) { #ifdef TARGET_I386 if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n"); exit(1); } #endif } void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg) { #ifdef TARGET_I386 if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n"); exit(1); } #endif } void cpudef_init(void) { #if defined(cpudef_setup) cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */ #endif } int audio_available(void) { #ifdef HAS_AUDIO return 1; #else return 0; #endif } int tcg_available(void) { return 1; } int kvm_available(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_KVM return 1; #else return 0; #endif } int xen_available(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_XEN return 1; #else return 0; #endif }