From f7795e4096d8bd1c767c5ddb450fa859ff20490e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Philippe=20Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2020 16:38:15 +0100 Subject: misc: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible array member (automatic) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Description copied from Linux kernel commit from Gustavo A. R. Silva (see [3]): --v-- description start --v-- The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member [1], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being unadvertenly introduced [2] to the Linux codebase from now on. --^-- description end --^-- Do the similar housekeeping in the QEMU codebase (which uses C99 since commit 7be41675f7cb). All these instances of code were found with the help of the following Coccinelle script: @@ identifier s, m, a; type t, T; @@ struct s { ... t m; - T a[0]; + T a[]; }; @@ identifier s, m, a; type t, T; @@ struct s { ... t m; - T a[0]; + T a[]; } QEMU_PACKED; [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=76497732932f [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux.git/commit/?id=17642a2fbd2c1 Inspired-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h') diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h b/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h index 57a3f58b0c..19f7ba7b70 100644 --- a/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h +++ b/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ struct AcpiDmarDeviceScope { struct { uint8_t device; uint8_t function; - } path[0]; + } path[]; } QEMU_PACKED; typedef struct AcpiDmarDeviceScope AcpiDmarDeviceScope; @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ struct AcpiDmarHardwareUnit { uint8_t reserved; uint16_t pci_segment; /* The PCI Segment associated with this unit */ uint64_t address; /* Base address of remapping hardware register-set */ - AcpiDmarDeviceScope scope[0]; + AcpiDmarDeviceScope scope[]; } QEMU_PACKED; typedef struct AcpiDmarHardwareUnit AcpiDmarHardwareUnit; @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ struct AcpiDmarRootPortATS { uint8_t flags; uint8_t reserved; uint16_t pci_segment; - AcpiDmarDeviceScope scope[0]; + AcpiDmarDeviceScope scope[]; } QEMU_PACKED; typedef struct AcpiDmarRootPortATS AcpiDmarRootPortATS; @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ typedef struct AcpiIortMemoryAccess AcpiIortMemoryAccess; struct AcpiIortItsGroup { ACPI_IORT_NODE_HEADER_DEF uint32_t its_count; - uint32_t identifiers[0]; + uint32_t identifiers[]; } QEMU_PACKED; typedef struct AcpiIortItsGroup AcpiIortItsGroup; @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ struct AcpiIortSmmu3 { uint32_t pri_gsiv; uint32_t gerr_gsiv; uint32_t sync_gsiv; - AcpiIortIdMapping id_mapping_array[0]; + AcpiIortIdMapping id_mapping_array[]; } QEMU_PACKED; typedef struct AcpiIortSmmu3 AcpiIortSmmu3; @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ struct AcpiIortRC { AcpiIortMemoryAccess memory_properties; uint32_t ats_attribute; uint32_t pci_segment_number; - AcpiIortIdMapping id_mapping_array[0]; + AcpiIortIdMapping id_mapping_array[]; } QEMU_PACKED; typedef struct AcpiIortRC AcpiIortRC; -- cgit v1.2.3