From e481a1f63c93344974f799a5e38df980ef5f7f9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alistair Francis Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2016 13:28:09 +0100 Subject: generic-loader: Add a generic loader Add a generic loader to QEMU which can be used to load images or set memory values. Internally inside QEMU this is a device. It is a strange device that provides no hardware interface but allows QEMU to monkey patch memory specified when it is created. To be able to do this it has a reset callback that does the memory operations. This device allows the user to monkey patch memory. To be able to do this it needs a backend to manage the datas, the same as other memory-related devices. In this case as the backend is so trivial we have merged it with the frontend instead of creating and maintaining a seperate backend. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Acked-by: Markus Armbruster Message-id: 10f2a9dce5e5e11b6c6d959415b0ad6ee22bcba5.1475195078.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- hw/core/generic-loader.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 211 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hw/core/generic-loader.c (limited to 'hw/core/generic-loader.c') diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..79ab6df357 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +/* + * Generic Loader + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 Li Guang + * Copyright (C) 2016 Xilinx Inc. + * Written by Li Guang + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + */ + +/* + * Internally inside QEMU this is a device. It is a strange device that + * provides no hardware interface but allows QEMU to monkey patch memory + * specified when it is created. To be able to do this it has a reset + * callback that does the memory operations. + + * This device allows the user to monkey patch memory. To be able to do + * this it needs a backend to manage the datas, the same as other + * memory-related devices. In this case as the backend is so trivial we + * have merged it with the frontend instead of creating and maintaining a + * seperate backend. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qom/cpu.h" +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "sysemu/dma.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "hw/core/generic-loader.h" + +#define CPU_NONE 0xFFFFFFFF + +static void generic_loader_reset(void *opaque) +{ + GenericLoaderState *s = GENERIC_LOADER(opaque); + + if (s->set_pc) { + CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(s->cpu); + cpu_reset(s->cpu); + if (cc) { + cc->set_pc(s->cpu, s->addr); + } + } + + if (s->data_len) { + assert(s->data_len < sizeof(s->data)); + dma_memory_write(s->cpu->as, s->addr, &s->data, s->data_len); + } +} + +static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + GenericLoaderState *s = GENERIC_LOADER(dev); + hwaddr entry; + int big_endian; + int size = 0; + + s->set_pc = false; + + /* Perform some error checking on the user's options */ + if (s->data || s->data_len || s->data_be) { + /* User is loading memory values */ + if (s->file) { + error_setg(errp, "Specifying a file is not supported when loading " + "memory values"); + return; + } else if (s->force_raw) { + error_setg(errp, "Specifying force-raw is not supported when " + "loading memory values"); + return; + } else if (!s->data_len) { + /* We cant' check for !data here as a value of 0 is still valid. */ + error_setg(errp, "Both data and data-len must be specified"); + return; + } else if (s->data_len > 8) { + error_setg(errp, "data-len cannot be greater then 8 bytes"); + return; + } + } else if (s->file || s->force_raw) { + /* User is loading an image */ + if (s->data || s->data_len || s->data_be) { + error_setg(errp, "data can not be specified when loading an " + "image"); + return; + } + s->set_pc = true; + } else if (s->addr) { + /* User is setting the PC */ + if (s->data || s->data_len || s->data_be) { + error_setg(errp, "data can not be specified when setting a " + "program counter"); + return; + } else if (!s->cpu_num) { + error_setg(errp, "cpu_num must be specified when setting a " + "program counter"); + return; + } + s->set_pc = true; + } else { + /* Did the user specify anything? */ + error_setg(errp, "please include valid arguments"); + return; + } + + qemu_register_reset(generic_loader_reset, dev); + + if (s->cpu_num != CPU_NONE) { + s->cpu = qemu_get_cpu(s->cpu_num); + if (!s->cpu) { + error_setg(errp, "Specified boot CPU#%d is nonexistent", + s->cpu_num); + return; + } + } else { + s->cpu = first_cpu; + } + +#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN + big_endian = 1; +#else + big_endian = 0; +#endif + + if (s->file) { + if (!s->force_raw) { + size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL, NULL, + big_endian, 0, 0, 0, s->cpu->as); + + if (size < 0) { + size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + s->cpu->as); + } + } + + if (size < 0 || s->force_raw) { + /* Default to the maximum size being the machine's ram size */ + size = load_image_targphys_as(s->file, s->addr, ram_size, + s->cpu->as); + } else { + s->addr = entry; + } + + if (size < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot load specified image %s", s->file); + return; + } + } + + /* Convert the data endiannes */ + if (s->data_be) { + s->data = cpu_to_be64(s->data); + } else { + s->data = cpu_to_le64(s->data); + } +} + +static void generic_loader_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + qemu_unregister_reset(generic_loader_reset, dev); +} + +static Property generic_loader_props[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("addr", GenericLoaderState, addr, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("data", GenericLoaderState, data, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data-len", GenericLoaderState, data_len, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("data-be", GenericLoaderState, data_be, false), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cpu-num", GenericLoaderState, cpu_num, CPU_NONE), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("force-raw", GenericLoaderState, force_raw, false), + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("file", GenericLoaderState, file), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void generic_loader_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + /* The reset function is not registered here and is instead registered in + * the realize function to allow this device to be added via the device_add + * command in the QEMU monitor. + * TODO: Improve the device_add functionality to allow resets to be + * connected + */ + dc->realize = generic_loader_realize; + dc->unrealize = generic_loader_unrealize; + dc->props = generic_loader_props; + dc->desc = "Generic Loader"; +} + +static TypeInfo generic_loader_info = { + .name = TYPE_GENERIC_LOADER, + .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(GenericLoaderState), + .class_init = generic_loader_class_init, +}; + +static void generic_loader_register_type(void) +{ + type_register_static(&generic_loader_info); +} + +type_init(generic_loader_register_type) -- cgit v1.2.3