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2016-05-12Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell
Block layer patches # gpg: Signature made Thu 12 May 2016 14:37:05 BST using RSA key ID C88F2FD6 # gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" * remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (69 commits) qemu-iotests: iotests: fail hard if not run via "check" block: enable testing of LUKS driver with block I/O tests block: add support for encryption secrets in block I/O tests block: add support for --image-opts in block I/O tests qemu-io: Add 'write -z -u' to test MAY_UNMAP flag qemu-io: Add 'write -f' to test FUA flag qemu-io: Allow unaligned access by default qemu-io: Use bool for command line flags qemu-io: Make 'open' subcommand more like command line qemu-io: Add missing option documentation qmp: add monitor command to add/remove a child quorum: implement bdrv_add_child() and bdrv_del_child() Add new block driver interface to add/delete a BDS's child qemu-img: check block status of backing file when converting. iotests: fix the redirection order in 083 block: Inactivate all children block: Drop superfluous invalidating bs->file from drivers block: Invalidate all children nbd: Simplify client FUA handling block: Honor BDRV_REQ_FUA during write_zeroes ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-05-12qmp: add monitor command to add/remove a childWen Congyang
The new QMP command name is x-blockdev-change. It's just for adding/removing quorum's child now, and doesn't support all kinds of children, all kinds of operations, nor all block drivers. So it is experimental now. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 1462865799-19402-4-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Change visit_type_FOO() to no longer return partial objectsEric Blake
Returning a partial object on error is an invitation for a careless caller to leak memory. We already fixed things in an earlier patch to guarantee NULL if visit_start fails ("qapi: Guarantee NULL obj on input visitor callback error"), but that does not help the case where visit_start succeeds but some other failure happens before visit_end, such that we leak a partially constructed object outside visit_type_FOO(). As no one outside the testsuite was actually relying on these semantics, it is cleaner to just document and guarantee that ALL pointer-based visit_type_FOO() functions always leave a safe value in *obj during an input visitor (either the new object on success, or NULL if an error is encountered), so callers can now unconditionally use qapi_free_FOO() to clean up regardless of whether an error occurred. The decision is done by adding visit_is_input(), then updating the generated code to check if additional cleanup is needed based on the type of visitor in use. Note that we still leave *obj unchanged after a scalar-based visit_type_FOO(); I did not feel like auditing all uses of visit_type_Enum() to see if the callers would tolerate a specific sentinel value (not to mention having to decide whether it would be better to use 0 or ENUM__MAX as that sentinel). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-25-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Simplify semantics of visit_next_list()Eric Blake
The semantics of the list visit are somewhat baroque, with the following pseudocode when FooList is used: start() for (prev = head; cur = next(prev); prev = &cur) { visit(&cur->value) } Note that these semantics (advance before visit) requires that the first call to next() return the list head, while all other calls return the next element of the list; that is, every visitor implementation is required to track extra state to decide whether to return the input as-is, or to advance. It also requires an argument of 'GenericList **' to next(), solely because the first iteration might need to modify the caller's GenericList head, so that all other calls have to do a layer of dereferencing. Thankfully, we only have two uses of list visits in the entire code base: one in spapr_drc (which completely avoids visit_next_list(), feeding in integers from a different source than uint8List), and one in qapi-visit.py. That is, all other list visitors are generated in qapi-visit.c, and share the same paradigm based on a qapi FooList type, so we can refactor how lists are laid out with minimal churn among clients. We can greatly simplify things by hoisting the special case into the start() routine, and flipping the order in the loop to visit before advance: start(head) for (tail = *head; tail; tail = next(tail)) { visit(&tail->value) } With the simpler semantics, visitors have less state to track, the argument to next() is reduced to 'GenericList *', and it also becomes obvious whether an input visitor is allocating a FooList during visit_start_list() (rather than the old way of not knowing if an allocation happened until the first visit_next_list()). As a minor drawback, we now allocate in two functions instead of one, and have to pass the size to both functions (unless we were to tweak the input visitors to cache the size to start_list for reuse during next_list, but that defeats the goal of less visitor state). The signature of visit_start_list() is chosen to match visit_start_struct(), with the new parameters after 'name'. The spapr_drc case is a virtual visit, done by passing NULL for list, similarly to how NULL is passed to visit_start_struct() when a qapi type is not used in those visits. It was easy to provide these semantics for qmp-output and dealloc visitors, and a bit harder for qmp-input (several prerequisite patches refactored things to make this patch straightforward). But it turned out that the string and opts visitors munge enough other state during visit_next_list() to make it easier to just document and require a GenericList visit for now; an assertion will remind us to adjust things if we need the semantics in the future. Several pre-requisite cleanup patches made the reshuffling of the various visitors easier; particularly the qmp input visitor. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-24-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Fix string input visitor handling of invalid listEric Blake
As shown in the previous commit, the string input visitor was treating bogus input as an empty list rather than an error. Fix parse_str() to set errp, then the callers to exit early if an error was reported. Meanwhile, fix the testsuite to use the generated qapi_free_int16List() instead of rolling our own, and to validate the fixed behavior, while at the same time documenting one more change that we'd like to make in a later patch (a failed visit_start_list should guarantee a NULL pointer, regardless of what things were on input). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Split visit_end_struct() into piecesEric Blake
As mentioned in previous patches, we want to call visit_end_struct() functions unconditionally, so that visitors can release resources tied up since the matching visit_start_struct() without also having to worry about error priority if more than one error occurs. Even though error_propagate() can be safely used to ignore a second error during cleanup caused by a first error, it is simpler if the cleanup cannot set an error. So, split out the error checking portion (basically, input visitors checking for unvisited keys) into a new function visit_check_struct(), which can be safely skipped if any earlier errors are encountered, and leave the cleanup portion (which never fails, but must be called unconditionally if visit_start_struct() succeeded) in visit_end_struct(). Generated code in qapi-visit.c has diffs resembling: |@@ -59,10 +59,12 @@ void visit_type_ACPIOSTInfo(Visitor *v, | goto out_obj; | } | visit_type_ACPIOSTInfo_members(v, obj, &err); |- error_propagate(errp, err); |- err = NULL; |+ if (err) { |+ goto out_obj; |+ } |+ visit_check_struct(v, &err); | out_obj: |- visit_end_struct(v, &err); |+ visit_end_struct(v); | out: and in qapi-event.c: @@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | goto out; | } | visit_type_q_obj_ACPI_DEVICE_OST_arg_members(v, &param, &err); |- visit_end_struct(v, err ? NULL : &err); |+ if (!err) { |+ visit_check_struct(v, &err); |+ } |+ visit_end_struct(v); | if (err) { | goto out; Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Conflict with a doc fixup resolved] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qmp: Tighten output visitor rulesEric Blake
Tighten assertions in the QMP output visitor, so that: - qmp_output_get_qobject() can only be called after pairing a visit_end_* for every visit_start_* (rather than allowing it on a partially built object) - qmp_output_get_qobject() cannot be called unless at least one visit_type_* or visit_start/visit_end pair has occurred since creation/reset (the accidental return of NULL fixed by commit ab8bf1d7 would have been much easier to diagnose) - ensure that we are encountering the expected object or list type, to provide protection against mismatched push(struct)/ pop(list) or push(list)/pop(struct), similar to the qmp-input protection added in commit bdd8e6b5. - ensure that except for the root, 'name' is non-null inside a dict, and NULL inside a list (this may need changing later if we add "name.0" support for better error messages for a list, but for now it makes sure all users are at least consistent) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qmp: Support explicit null during visitsEric Blake
Implement the new type_null() callback for the qmp input and output visitors. While we don't yet have a use for this in QAPI input (the generator will need some tweaks first), some potential usages have already been discussed on the list. Meanwhile, the output visitor could already output explicit null via type_any, but this gives us finer control. At any rate, it's easy to test that we can round-trip an explicit null through manual use of visit_type_null() wrapped by a virtual visit_start_struct() walk, even if we can't do the visit in a QAPI type. Repurpose the test_visitor_out_empty test, particularly since a future patch will tighten semantics to forbid use of qmp_output_get_qobject() without at least one intervening visit_type_*. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Add visit_type_null() visitorEric Blake
Right now, qmp-output-visitor happens to produce a QNull result if nothing is actually visited between the creation of the visitor and the request for the resulting QObject. A stronger protocol would require that a QMP output visit MUST visit something. But to still be able to produce a JSON 'null' output, we need a new visitor function that states our intentions. Yes, we could say that such a visit must go through visit_type_any(), but that feels clunky. So this patch introduces the new visit_type_null() interface and its no-op interface in the dealloc visitor, and stubs in the qmp visitors (the next patch will finish the implementation). For the visitors that will not implement the callback, document the situation. The code in qapi-visit-core unconditionally dereferences the callback pointer, so that a segfault will inform a developer if they need to implement the callback for their choice of visitor. Note that JSON has a primitive null type, with the single value null; likewise with the QNull type for QObject; but for QAPI, we just have the 'null' value without a null type. We may eventually want to add more support in QAPI for null (most likely, we'd use it via an alternate type that permits 'null' or an object); but we'll create that usage when we need it. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Document visitor interfaces, add assertionsEric Blake
The visitor interface for mapping between QObject/QemuOpts/string and QAPI is scandalously under-documented, making changes to visitor core, individual visitors, and users of visitors difficult to coordinate. Among other questions: when is it safe to pass NULL, vs. when a string must be provided; which visitors implement which callbacks; the difference between concrete and virtual visits. Correct this by retrofitting proper contracts, and document where some of the interface warts remain (for example, we may want to modify visit_end_* to require the same 'obj' as the visit_start counterpart, so the dealloc visitor can be simplified). Later patches in this series will tackle some, but not all, of these warts. Add assertions to (partially) enforce the contract. Some of these were only made possible by recent cleanup commits. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Doc fix from Eric squashed in] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qmp-input: Refactor when list is advancedEric Blake
In the QMP input visitor, visiting a list traverses two objects: the QAPI GenericList of the caller (which gets advanced in visit_next_list() regardless of this patch), and the QList input that we are converting to QAPI. For consistency with QDict visits, we want to consume elements from the input QList during the visit_type_FOO() for the list element; that is, we want ALL the code for consuming an input to live in qmp_input_get_object(), rather than having it split according to whether we are visiting a dict or a list. Making qmp_input_get_object() the common point of consumption will make it easier for a later patch to refactor visit_start_list() to cover the GenericList * head of a QAPI list, and in turn will get rid of the 'first' flag (which lived in qmp_input_next_list() pre-patch, and is hoisted to StackObject by this patch). This patch is therefore altering the post-condition use of 'entry', while keeping what gets visited unchanged, from: start_list next_list type_ELT ... next_list type_ELT next_list end_list visits 1st elt last elt entry NULL 1st elt 1st elt last elt last elt NULL gone where type_ELT() returns (entry ? entry : 1st elt) and next_list() steps entry to this usage: start_list next_list type_ELT ... next_list type_ELT next_list end_list visits 1st elt last elt entry 1st elt 1nd elt 2nd elt last elt NULL NULL gone where type_ELT() steps entry and returns the old entry, and next_list() leaves entry alone. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qmp-input: Require struct push to visit members of top dictEric Blake
Don't embed the root of the visit into the stack of current containers being visited. That way, we no longer get confused on whether the first visit of a dictionary is to the dictionary itself or to one of the members of the dictionary, based on whether the caller passed name=NULL; and makes the QMP Input visitor like other visitors where the value of 'name' is now ignored on the root visit. (We may someday want to revisit the rules on what 'name' should be on a top-level visit, rather than just ignoring it; but that would be the topic of another patch). An audit of all qmp_input_visitor_new() call sites shows that there were only two places where callers had previously been visiting to a QDict with a non-NULL name to bypass a call to visit_start_struct(), and those were fixed in prior patches. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qmp-input: Don't consume input when checking has_memberEric Blake
Commit e8316d7 mistakenly passed consume=true within qmp_input_optional() when checking if an optional member was present, but the mistake was silently ignored since the code happily let us extract a member more than once. Fix qmp_input_optional() to not consume anything, then tighten up the input visitor to ensure that a member is consumed exactly once (all generated code follows this pattern; and the new assert will catch any hand-written code that tries to visit the same key more than once). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Consolidate QMP input visitor creationEric Blake
Rather than having two separate ways to create a QMP input visitor, where the safer approach has the more verbose name, it is better to consolidate things into a single function where the caller must explicitly choose whether to be strict or to ignore excess input. This patch is the strictly mechanical conversion; the next patch will then audit which uses can be made stricter. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qmp-input: Clean up stack handlingEric Blake
Management of the top of stack was a bit verbose; creating a temporary variable and adding some comments makes the existing code more legible before the next few patches improve things. No semantic changes other than asserting that we are always visiting a QObject, and not a NULL value. In particular, the check for 'name && qobject_type(qobj) == QTYPE_QDICT)' is a bit overkill (a dict visit should always have a name); a later patch revisits that, while this patch is only changing one layer of indentation due to dropping 'if (qobj)'. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qmp: Drop dead command->typeEric Blake
Ever since QMP was first added back in commit 43c20a43, we have never had any QmpCommandType other than QCT_NORMAL. It's pointless to carry around the cruft. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi: Guarantee NULL obj on input visitor callback errorEric Blake
Our existing input visitors were not very consistent on errors in a function taking 'TYPE **obj'. These are start_struct(), start_alternate(), type_str(), and type_any(). next_list() is similar, but can't fail (see commit 08f9541). While all of them set '*obj' to allocated storage on success, it was not obvious whether '*obj' was guaranteed safe on failure, or whether it was left uninitialized. But a future patch wants to guarantee that visit_type_FOO() does not leak a partially-constructed obj back to the caller; it is easier to implement this if we can reliably state that input visitors assign '*obj' regardless of success or failure, and that on failure *obj is NULL. Add assertions to enforce consistency in the final setting of err vs. *obj. The opts-visitor start_struct() doesn't set an error, but it also was doing a weird check for 0 size; all callers pass in non-zero size if obj is non-NULL. The testsuite has at least one spot where we no longer need to pre-initialize a variable prior to a visit; valgrind confirms that the test is still fine with the cleanup. A later patch will document the design constraint implemented here. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [visit_start_alternate()'s assertion tightened, commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qapi-visit: Add visitor.type classificationEric Blake
We have three classes of QAPI visitors: input, output, and dealloc. Currently, all implementations of these visitors have one thing in common based on their visitor type: the implementation used for the visit_type_enum() callback. But since we plan to add more such common behavior, in relation to documenting and further refining the semantics, it makes more sense to have the visitor implementations advertise which class they belong to, so the common qapi-visit-core code can use that information in multiple places. A later patch will better document the types of visitors directly in visitor.h. For this patch, knowing the class of a visitor implementation lets us make input_type_enum() and output_type_enum() become static functions, by replacing the callback function Visitor.type_enum() with the simpler enum member Visitor.type. Share a common assertion in qapi-visit-core as part of the refactoring. Move comments in opts-visitor.c to match the refactored layout. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-04-29qapi: Don't pass NULL to printf in string input visitorEric Blake
Make sure the error message for visit_type_uint64() gracefully handles a NULL 'name' when called from the top level or a list context, as not all the world behaves like glibc in allowing NULL through a printf-family %s. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-21-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-30block: add generic full disk encryption driverDaniel P. Berrange
Add a block driver that is capable of supporting any full disk encryption format. This utilizes the previously added block encryption code, and at this time supports the LUKS format. The driver code is capable of supporting any format supported by the QCryptoBlock module, so it registers one block driver for each format. This patch only registers the "luks" driver since the "qcow" driver is there only for back-compatibility with existing qcow built-in encryption. New LUKS compatible volumes can be formatted using qemu-img with defaults for all settings. $ qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \ -f luks -o key-secret=sec0 demo.luks 10G Alternatively the cryptographic settings can be explicitly set $ qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \ -f luks -o key-secret=sec0,cipher-alg=aes-256,\ cipher-mode=cbc,ivgen-alg=plain64,hash-alg=sha256 \ demo.luks 10G And query its size $ qemu-img info demo.img image: demo.img file format: luks virtual size: 10G (10737418240 bytes) disk size: 132K encrypted: yes Note that it was not necessary to provide the password when querying info for the volume. The password is only required when performing I/O on the volume All volumes created by this new 'luks' driver should be capable of being opened by the kernel dm-crypt driver. The only algorithms listed in the LUKS spec that are not currently supported by this impl are sha512 and ripemd160 hashes and cast6 cipher. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> [ kwolf - Added #include to resolve conflict with da34e65c ] Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-30block: Remove cache.writeback from blockdev-addKevin Wolf
The WCE bit is a frontend property and should not be part of the backend configuration. This is especially important because the same BDS can be used by different users with different WCE requirements. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-22util: move declarations out of qemu-common.hVeronia Bahaa
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c. Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g. include/qemu/bcd.h) Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.hMarkus Armbruster
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h, compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file and are under similar constraints." qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of 100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need. Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List. Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h comment quoted above similarly. This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2016-03-18' into ↵Peter Maydell
staging QAPI patches for 2016-03-18 # gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Mar 2016 09:54:57 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653 # gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" # gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" * remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2016-03-18: qapi: Use anonymous bases in QMP flat unions qapi: Allow anonymous base for flat union qapi: Make BlockdevOptions doc example closer to reality qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappers qapi: Drop unused c_null() qapi: Inline gen_visit_members() into lone caller qapi-commands: Inline single-use helpers of gen_marshal() qapi-commands: Utilize implicit struct visits qapi-event: Utilize implicit struct visits qapi-event: Drop qmp_output_get_qobject() null check qapi: Emit implicit structs in generated C qapi: Adjust names of implicit types qapi: Make c_type() more OO-like qapi: Fix command with named empty argument type qapi: Assert in places where variants are not handled Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-18qapi: Use anonymous bases in QMP flat unionsEric Blake
Now that the generator supports it, we might as well use an anonymous base rather than breaking out a single-use Base structure, for all three of our current QMP flat unions. Oddly enough, this change does not affect the resulting introspection output (because we already inline the members of a base type into an object, and had no independent use of the base type reachable from a command). The case_whitelist now has to list the name of an implicit type; which is not too bad (consider it a feature if it makes it harder for developers to make the whitelist grow :) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: implement the LUKS block encryption formatDaniel P. Berrange
Provide a block encryption implementation that follows the LUKS/dm-crypt specification. This supports all combinations of hash, cipher algorithm, cipher mode and iv generator that are implemented by the current crypto layer. There is support for opening existing volumes formatted by dm-crypt, and for formatting new volumes. In the latter case it will only use key slot 0. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add block encryption frameworkDaniel P. Berrange
Add a generic framework for supporting different block encryption formats. Upon instantiating a QCryptoBlock object, it will read the encryption header and extract the encryption keys. It is then possible to call methods to encrypt/decrypt data buffers. There is also a mode whereby it will create/initialize a new encryption header on a previously unformatted volume. The initial framework comes with support for the legacy QCow AES based encryption. This enables code in the QCow driver to be consolidated later. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: wire up XTS mode for cipher APIsDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce 'XTS' as a permitted mode for the cipher APIs. With XTS the key provided must be twice the size of the key normally required for any given algorithm. This is because the key will be split into two pieces for use in XTS mode. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add support for the twofish cipher algorithmDaniel P. Berrange
New cipher algorithms 'twofish-128', 'twofish-192' and 'twofish-256' are defined for the Twofish algorithm. The gcrypt backend does not support 'twofish-192'. The nettle and gcrypt cipher backends are updated to support the new cipher and a test vector added to the cipher test suite. The new algorithm is enabled in the LUKS block encryption driver. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add support for the serpent cipher algorithmDaniel P. Berrange
New cipher algorithms 'serpent-128', 'serpent-192' and 'serpent-256' are defined for the Serpent algorithm. The nettle and gcrypt cipher backends are updated to support the new cipher and a test vector added to the cipher test suite. The new algorithm is enabled in the LUKS block encryption driver. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add support for the cast5-128 cipher algorithmDaniel P. Berrange
A new cipher algorithm 'cast-5-128' is defined for the Cast-5 algorithm with 128 bit key size. Smaller key sizes are supported by Cast-5, but nothing in QEMU should use them, so only 128 bit keys are permitted. The nettle and gcrypt cipher backends are updated to support the new cipher and a test vector added to the cipher test suite. The new algorithm is enabled in the LUKS block encryption driver. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add support for generating initialization vectorsDaniel P. Berrange
There are a number of different algorithms that can be used to generate initialization vectors for disk encryption. This introduces a simple internal QCryptoBlockIV object to provide a consistent internal API to the different algorithms. The initially implemented algorithms are 'plain', 'plain64' and 'essiv', each matching the same named algorithm provided by the Linux kernel dm-crypt driver. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-14qmp event: Refactor QUORUM_REPORT_BADChanglong Xie
Introduce QuorumOpType, and make QUORUM_REPORT_BAD compatible with it. Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-25Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell
* Asynchronous dump-guest-memory from Peter * improved logging with -D -daemonize from Dimitris * more address_space_* optimization from Gonglei * TCG xsave/xrstor thinko fix * chardev bugfix and documentation patch # gpg: Signature made Thu 25 Feb 2016 15:12:27 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83 # gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" # gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" * remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: target-i386: fix confusion in xcr0 bit position vs. mask chardev: Properly initialize ChardevCommon components memory: Remove unreachable return statement memory: optimize qemu_get_ram_ptr and qemu_ram_ptr_length exec: store RAMBlock pointer into memory region log: Redirect stderr to logfile if deamonized dump-guest-memory: add qmp event DUMP_COMPLETED Dump: add hmp command "info dump" Dump: add qmp command "query-dump" DumpState: adding total_size and written_size fields dump-guest-memory: add "detach" support dump-guest-memory: disable dump when in INMIGRATE state dump-guest-memory: introduce dump_process() helper function. dump-guest-memory: add dump_in_progress() helper function dump-guest-memory: using static DumpState, add DumpStatus dump-guest-memory: add "detach" flag for QMP/HMP interfaces. dump-guest-memory: cleanup: removing dump_{error|cleanup}(). scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Fix missing right parantheses and ".format(...)" qemu-options.hx: Improve documentation of chardev multiplexing mode Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-02-22dump-guest-memory: add qmp event DUMP_COMPLETEDPeter Xu
One new QMP event DUMP_COMPLETED is added. When a dump finishes, one DUMP_COMPLETED event will occur to notify the user. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455772616-8668-12-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-22qapi: Correct the name of the iops_rd parameterAlberto Garcia
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22qapi: Add burst length fields to BlockDeviceInfoAlberto Garcia
This patch adds the new bps_*_max_length and iops_*_max_length parameters to the BlockDeviceInfo struct. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22qapi: Add burst length parameters to block_set_io_throttleAlberto Garcia
This patch adds the new bps_*_max_length and iops_*_max_length parameters to the block_set_io_throttle command. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Change visit_start_implicit_struct to visit_start_alternateEric Blake
After recent changes, the only remaining use of visit_start_implicit_struct() is for allocating the space needed when visiting an alternate. Since the term 'implicit struct' is hard to explain, rename the function to its current usage. While at it, we can merge the functionality of visit_get_next_type() into the same function, making it more like visit_start_struct(). Generated code is now slightly smaller: | { | Error *err = NULL; | |- visit_start_implicit_struct(v, (void**) obj, sizeof(BlockdevRef), &err); |+ visit_start_alternate(v, name, (GenericAlternate **)obj, sizeof(**obj), |+ true, &err); | if (err) { | goto out; | } |- visit_get_next_type(v, name, &(*obj)->type, true, &err); |- if (err) { |- goto out_obj; |- } | switch ((*obj)->type) { | case QTYPE_QDICT: | visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err); ... | } |-out_obj: |- visit_end_implicit_struct(v); |+ visit_end_alternate(v); | out: | error_propagate(errp, err); | } Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Don't box branches of flat unionsEric Blake
There's no reason to do two malloc's for a flat union; let's just inline the branch struct directly into the C union branch of the flat union. Surprisingly, fewer clients were actually using explicit references to the branch types in comparison to the number of flat unions thus modified. This lets us reduce the hack in qapi-types:gen_variants() added in the previous patch; we no longer need to distinguish between alternates and flat unions. The change to unboxed structs means that u.data (added in commit cee2dedb) is now coincident with random fields of each branch of the flat union, whereas beforehand it was only coincident with pointers (since all branches of a flat union have to be objects). Note that this was already the case for simple unions - but there we got lucky. Remember, visit_start_union() blindly returns true for all visitors except for the dealloc visitor, where it returns the value !!obj->u.data, and that this result then controls whether to proceed with the visit to the variant. Pre-patch, this meant that flat unions were testing whether the boxed pointer was still NULL, and thereby skipping visit_end_implicit_struct() and avoiding a NULL dereference if the pointer had not been allocated. The same was true for simple unions where the current branch had pointer type, except there we bypassed visit_type_FOO(). But for simple unions where the current branch had scalar type, the contents of that scalar meant that the decision to call visit_type_FOO() was data-dependent - the reason we got lucky there is that visit_type_FOO() for all scalar types in the dealloc visitor is a no-op (only the pointer variants had anything to free), so it did not matter whether the dealloc visit was skipped. But with this patch, we would risk leaking memory if we could skip a call to visit_type_FOO_fields() based solely on a data-dependent decision. But notice: in the dealloc visitor, visit_type_FOO() already handles a NULL obj - it was only the visit_type_implicit_FOO() that was failing to check for NULL. And now that we have refactored things to have the branch be part of the parent struct, we no longer have a separate pointer that can be NULL in the first place. So we can just delete the call to visit_start_union() altogether, and blindly visit the branch type; there is no change in behavior except to the dealloc visitor, where we now unconditionally visit the branch, but where that visit is now always safe (for a flat union, we can no longer dereference NULL, and for a simple union, visit_type_FOO() was already safely handling NULL on pointer types). Unfortunately, simple unions are not as easy to switch to unboxed layout; because we are special-casing the hidden implicit type with a single 'data' member, we really DO need to keep calling another layer of visit_start_struct(), with a second malloc; although there are some cleanups planned for simple unions in later patches. visit_start_union() and gen_visit_implicit_struct() are now unused. Drop them. Note that after this patch, the only remaining use of visit_start_implicit_struct() is for alternate types; the next patch will do further cleanup based on that fact. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Dead code deletion squashed in, commit message updated accordingly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Adjust layout of FooList typesEric Blake
By sticking the next pointer first, we don't need a union with 64-bit padding for smaller types. On 32-bit platforms, this can reduce the size of uint8List from 16 bytes (or 12, depending on whether 64-bit ints can tolerate 4-byte alignment) down to 8. It has no effect on 64-bit platforms (where alignment still dictates a 16-byte struct); but fewer anonymous unions is still a win in my book. It requires visit_next_list() to gain a size parameter, to know what size element to allocate; comparable to the size parameter of visit_start_struct(). I debated about going one step further, to allow for fewer casts, by doing: typedef GenericList GenericList; struct GenericList { GenericList *next; }; struct FooList { GenericList base; Foo *value; }; so that you convert to 'GenericList *' by '&foolist->base', and back by 'container_of(generic, GenericList, base)' (as opposed to the existing '(GenericList *)foolist' and '(FooList *)generic'). But doing that would require hoisting the declaration of GenericList prior to inclusion of qapi-types.h, rather than its current spot in visitor.h; it also makes iteration a bit more verbose through 'foolist->base.next' instead of 'foolist->next'. Note that for lists of objects, the 'value' payload is still hidden behind a boxed pointer. Someday, it would be nice to do: struct FooList { FooList *next; Foo value; }; for one less level of malloc for each list element. This patch is a step in that direction (now that 'next' is no longer at a fixed non-zero offset within the struct, we can store more than just a pointer's-worth of data as the value payload), but the actual conversion would be a task for another series, as it will touch a lot of code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Simplify excess input reporting in input visitorsEric Blake
When reporting that an unvisited member remains at the end of an input visit for a struct, we were using g_hash_table_find() coupled with a callback function that always returns true, to locate an arbitrary member of the hash table. But if all we need is an arbitrary entry, we can get that from a single-use iterator, without needing a tautological callback function. Technically, our cast of &(GQueue *) to (void **) is not strict C (while void * must be able to hold all other pointers, nothing says a void ** has to be the same width or representation as a GQueue **). The kosher way to write it would be the verbose: void *tmp; GQueue *any; if (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, &tmp)) { any = tmp; But our code base (not to mention glib itself) already has other cases of assuming that ALL pointers have the same width and representation, where a compiler would have to go out of its way to mis-compile our borderline behavior. Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-16nbd: enable use of TLS with nbd-server-start commandDaniel P. Berrange
This modifies the nbd-server-start QMP command so that it is possible to request use of TLS. This is done by adding a new optional parameter "tls-creds" which provides the ID of a previously created QCryptoTLSCreds object instance. TLS is only supported when using an IPv4/IPv6 socket listener. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-17-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qmp: Don't abuse stack to track qmp-output rootEric Blake
The previous commit documented an inconsistency in how we are using the stack of qmp-output-visitor. Normally, pushing a single top-level object puts the object on the stack twice: once as the root, and once as the current container being appended to; but popping that struct only pops once. However, qmp_ouput_add() was trying to either set up the added object as the new root (works if you parse two top-level scalars in a row: the second replaces the first as the root) or as a member of the current container (works as long as you have an open container on the stack; but if you have popped the first top-level container, it then resolves to the root and still tries to add into that existing container). Fix the stupidity by not tracking two separate things in the stack. Drop the now-useless qmp_output_first() and qmp_output_last() while at it. Saved for a later patch: we still are rather sloppy in that qmp_output_get_object() can be called in the middle of a parse, rather than requiring that a visit is complete. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-26-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qmp: Fix reference-counting of qnull on empty output visitEric Blake
Commit 6c2f9a15 ensured that we would not return NULL when the caller used an output visitor but had nothing to visit. But in doing so, it added a FIXME about a reference count leak that could abort qemu in the (unlikely) case of SIZE_MAX such visits (more plausible on 32-bit). (Although that commit suggested we might fix it in time for 2.5, we ran out of time; fortunately, it is unlikely enough to bite that it was not worth worrying about during the 2.5 release.) This fixes things by documenting the internal contracts, and explaining why the internal function can return NULL and only the public facing interface needs to worry about qnull(), thus avoiding over-referencing the qnull_ global object. It does not, however, fix the stupidity of the stack mixing up two separate pieces of information; add a FIXME to explain that issue, which will be fixed shortly in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-25-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qapi: Drop unused error argument for list and implicit structEric Blake
No backend was setting an error when ending the visit of a list or implicit struct, or when moving to the next list node. Make the callers a bit easier to follow by making this a part of the contract, and removing the errp argument - callers can then unconditionally end an object as part of cleanup without having to think about whether a second error is dominated by a first, because there is no second error. A later patch will then tackle the larger task of splitting visit_end_struct(), which can indeed set an error. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-24-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qapi: Tighten qmp_input_end_list()Eric Blake
The only way that qmp_input_pop() will set errp is if a dictionary was the most recent thing pushed. Since we don't have any push(struct)/pop(list) or push(list)/pop(struct) mismatches (such a mismatch is a programming bug), we therefore cannot set errp inside qmp_input_end_list(). Make this obvious by using &error_abort. A later patch will then remove the errp parameter of qmp_input_pop(), but that will first require the larger task of splitting visit_end_struct(). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qapi: Drop unused 'kind' for struct/enum visitEric Blake
visit_start_struct() and visit_type_enum() had a 'kind' argument that was usually set to either the stringized version of the corresponding qapi type name, or to NULL (although some clients didn't even get that right). But nothing ever used the argument. It's even hard to argue that it would be useful in a debugger, as a stack backtrace also tells which type is being visited. Therefore, drop the 'kind' argument as dead. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-22-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Harmless rebase mistake cleaned up] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qapi: Swap 'name' in visit_* callbacks to match public APIEric Blake
As explained in the previous patches, matching argument order of 'name, &value' to JSON's "name":value makes sense. However, while the last two patches were easy with Coccinelle, I ended up doing this one all by hand. Now all the visitor callbacks match the main interface. The compiler is able to enforce that all clients match the changed interface in visitor-impl.h, even where two pointers are being swapped, because only one of the two pointers is const (if that were not the case, then C's looseness on treating 'char *' like 'void *' would have made review a bit harder). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-21-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qapi: Swap visit_* arguments for consistent 'name' placementEric Blake
JSON uses "name":value, but many of our visitor interfaces were called with visit_type_FOO(v, &value, name, errp). This can be a bit confusing to have to mentally swap the parameter order to match JSON order. It's particularly bad for visit_start_struct(), where the 'name' parameter is smack in the middle of the otherwise-related group of 'obj, kind, size' parameters! It's time to do a global swap of the parameter ordering, so that the 'name' parameter is always immediately after the Visitor argument. Additional reason in favor of the swap: the existing include/qjson.h prefers listing 'name' first in json_prop_*(), and I have plans to unify that file with the qapi visitors; listing 'name' first in qapi will minimize churn to the (admittedly few) qjson.h clients. Later patches will then fix docs, object.h, visitor-impl.h, and those clients to match. Done by first patching scripts/qapi*.py by hand to make generated files do what I want, then by running the following Coccinelle script to affect the rest of the code base: $ spatch --sp-file script `git grep -l '\bvisit_' -- '**/*.[ch]'` I then had to apply some touchups (Coccinelle insisted on TAB indentation in visitor.h, and botched the signature of visit_type_enum() by rewriting 'const char *const strings[]' to the syntactically invalid 'const char*const[] strings'). The movement of parameters is sufficient to provoke compiler errors if any callers were missed. // Part 1: Swap declaration order @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_start_struct -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type bool, TV, T1; identifier ARG1; @@ bool visit_optional -(TV v, T1 ARG1, const char *name) +(TV v, const char *name, T1 ARG1) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1; identifier OBJ, ARG1; @@ void visit_get_next_type -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_type_enum -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj; identifier OBJ; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ void VISIT_TYPE -(TV v, TObj OBJ, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, TErr errp) { ... } // Part 2: swap caller order @@ expression V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ ( -visit_start_struct(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ARG2, ERR) +visit_start_struct(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -visit_optional(V, ARG1, NAME) +visit_optional(V, NAME, ARG1) | -visit_get_next_type(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ERR) +visit_get_next_type(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ERR) | -visit_type_enum(V, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, NAME, ERR) +visit_type_enum(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -VISIT_TYPE(V, OBJ, NAME, ERR) +VISIT_TYPE(V, NAME, OBJ, ERR) ) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>