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2017-10-12memory: fix off-by-one error in memory_region_notify_one()Maxime Coquelin
This patch fixes an off-by-one error that could lead to the notifyee to receive notifications for ranges it is not registered to. The bug has been spotted by code review. Fixes: bd2bfa4c52e5 ("memory: introduce memory_region_notify_one()") Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171010094247.10173-4-maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-22memory: Share special empty FlatViewAlexey Kardashevskiy
This shares an cached empty FlatView among address spaces. The empty FV is used every time when a root MR renders into a FV without memory sections which happens when MR or its children are not enabled or zero-sized. The empty_view is not NULL to keep the rest of memory API intact; it also has a dispatch tree for the same reason. On POWER8 with 255 CPUs, 255 virtio-net, 40 PCI bridges guest this halves the amount of FlatView's in use (557 -> 260) and dispatch tables (~800000 -> ~370000). In an unrelated experiment with 112 non-virtio devices on x86 ("-M pc"), only 4 FlatViews are alive, and about ~2000 are created at startup. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-16-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-22memory: seek FlatView sharing candidates among children subregionsPaolo Bonzini
A container can be used instead of an alias to allow switching between multiple subregions. In this case we cannot directly share the subregions (since they only belong to a single parent), but if the subregions are aliases we can in turn walk those. This is not enough to remove all source of quadratic FlatView creation, but it enables sharing of the PCI bus master FlatViews (and their AddressSpaceDispatch structures) across all PCI devices. For 112 virtio-net-pci devices, boot time is reduced from 25 to 10 seconds and memory consumption from 1.4 to 1 G. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-22memory: trace FlatView creation and destructionPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-22memory: Create FlatView directlyAlexey Kardashevskiy
This avoids usual memory_region_transaction_commit() which rebuilds all FVs. On POWER8 with 255 CPUs, 255 virtio-net, 40 PCI bridges guest this brings down the boot time from 25s to 20s and reduces the amount of temporary FVs allocated during machine constructon (~800000 -> ~640000) and amount of temporary dispatch trees (~370000 -> ~300000), the total memory footprint goes down (18G -> 17G). Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-18-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-22memory: Get rid of address_space_init_shareableAlexey Kardashevskiy
Since FlatViews are shared now and ASes not, this gets rid of address_space_init_shareable(). This should cause no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-17-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Rework "info mtree" to print flat views and dispatch treesAlexey Kardashevskiy
This adds a new "-d" switch to "info mtree" to print dispatch tree internals. This changes the way "-f" is handled - it prints now flat views and associated address spaces. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-15-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Do not allocate FlatView in address_space_initAlexey Kardashevskiy
This creates a new AS object without any FlatView as memory_region_transaction_commit() may want to reuse the empty FV. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-14-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Share FlatView's and dispatch trees between address spacesAlexey Kardashevskiy
This allows sharing flat views between address spaces (AS) when the same root memory region is used when creating a new address space. This is done by walking through all ASes and caching one FlatView per a physical root MR (i.e. not aliased). This removes search for duplicates from address_space_init_shareable() as FlatViews are shared elsewhere and keeping as::ref_count correct seems an unnecessary and useless complication. This should cause no change and memory use or boot time yet. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-13-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Move address_space_update_ioeventfdsAlexey Kardashevskiy
So it is called (twice) from the same function. This is to make the next patches a bit simpler. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-12-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Alloc dispatch tree where topology is generaredAlexey Kardashevskiy
This is to make next patches simpler. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-11-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Store physical root MR in FlatViewAlexey Kardashevskiy
Address spaces get to keep a root MR (alias or not) but FlatView stores the actual MR as this is going to be used later on to decide whether to share a particular FlatView or not. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-10-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Rename mem_begin/mem_commit/mem_add helpersAlexey Kardashevskiy
This renames some helpers to reflect better what they do. This should cause no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-9-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Switch memory from using AddressSpace to FlatViewAlexey Kardashevskiy
FlatView's will be shared between AddressSpace's and subpage_t and MemoryRegionSection cannot store AS anymore, hence this change. In particular, for: typedef struct subpage_t { MemoryRegion iomem; - AddressSpace *as; + FlatView *fv; hwaddr base; uint16_t sub_section[]; } subpage_t; struct MemoryRegionSection { MemoryRegion *mr; - AddressSpace *address_space; + FlatView *fv; hwaddr offset_within_region; Int128 size; hwaddr offset_within_address_space; bool readonly; }; This should cause no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-7-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Move AddressSpaceDispatch from AddressSpace to FlatViewAlexey Kardashevskiy
As we are going to share FlatView's between AddressSpace's, and AddressSpaceDispatch is a structure to perform quick lookup in FlatView, this moves ASD to FlatView. After previosly open coded ASD rendering, we can also remove as->next_dispatch as the new FlatView pointer is stored on a stack and set to an AS atomically. flatview_destroy() is executed under RCU instead of address_space_dispatch_free() now. This makes mem_begin/mem_commit to work with ASD and mem_add with FV as later on mem_add will be taking FV as an argument anyway. This should cause no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-5-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Move FlatView allocation to a helperAlexey Kardashevskiy
This moves a FlatView allocation and initialization to a helper. While we are nere, replace g_new with g_new0 to not to bother if we add new fields in the future. This should cause no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-4-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: Open code FlatView renderingAlexey Kardashevskiy
We are going to share FlatView's between AddressSpace's and per-AS memory listeners won't suit the purpose anymore so open code the dispatch tree rendering. Since there is a good chance that dispatch_listener was the only listener, this avoids address_space_update_topology_pass() if there is no registered listeners; this should improve starting time. This should cause no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-3-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: avoid "resurrection" of dead FlatViewsPaolo Bonzini
It's possible for address_space_get_flatview() as it currently stands to cause a use-after-free for the returned FlatView, if the reference count is incremented after the FlatView has been replaced by a writer: thread 1 thread 2 RCU thread ------------------------------------------------------------- rcu_read_lock read as->current_map set as->current_map flatview_unref '--> call_rcu flatview_ref [ref=1] rcu_read_unlock flatview_destroy <badness> Since FlatViews are not updated very often, we can just detect the situation using a new atomic op atomic_fetch_inc_nonzero, similar to Linux's atomic_inc_not_zero, which performs the refcount increment only if it hasn't already hit zero. This is similar to Linux commit de09a9771a53 ("CRED: Fix get_task_cred() and task_state() to not resurrect dead credentials", 2010-07-29). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21memory: avoid a name clash with access macroKONRAD Frederic
This avoids a name clash with the access macro on windows 64: make CHK version_gen.h CC aarch64-softmmu/memory.o /home/konrad/qemu/memory.c: In function 'access_with_adjusted_size': /home/konrad/qemu/memory.c:591:73: error: macro "access" passed 7 arguments, \ but takes just 2 (size - access_size - i) * 8, access_mask, attrs); ^ Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com> Message-Id: <1505988260-8483-1-git-send-email-frederic.konrad@adacore.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-19memory: Rename queue to mrqueue (memory region queue)Kamil Rytarowski
SunOS declares struct queue in <netinet/in.h>. This fixes build on SmartOS (Joyent). Patch cherry-picked from pkgsrc by jperkin (Joyent). Signed-off-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com> Message-Id: <20170903163304.17919-1-n54@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-01migration: optimize the downtimeJay Zhou
Qemu_savevm_state_cleanup takes about 300ms in my ram migration tests with a 8U24G vm(20G is really occupied), the main cost comes from KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl when mem.memory_size = 0 in kvm_set_user_memory_region. In kmod, the main cost is kvm_zap_obsolete_pages, which traverses the active_mmu_pages list to zap the unsync sptes. It can be optimized by delaying memory_global_dirty_log_stop to the next vm_start. Changes v2->v3: - NULL VMChangeStateHandler if it is deleted and protect the scenario of nested invocations of memory_global_dirty_log_start/stop [Paolo] Changes v1->v2: - create a VMChangeStateHandler in memory.c to reduce the coupling [Paolo] Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com> Message-Id: <1501237733-2736-1-git-send-email-jianjay.zhou@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14memory.h: Add memory_region_init_{ram, rom, rom_device}() handling migrationPeter Maydell
Add new utility functions which both initialize a RAM MemoryRegion and arrange for its contents to be migrated; we give thes the memory_region_init_ram(), memory_region_init_rom() and memory_region_init_rom_device() names that we just freed up by renaming the old implementations to _nomigrate(). Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1499438577-7674-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-14memory: Rename memory_region_init_rom() and _rom_device() to _nomigrate()Peter Maydell
Rename memory_region_init_rom() to memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate() and memory_region_init_rom_device() to memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate(). Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1499438577-7674-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-14memory: Rename memory_region_init_ram() to memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate()Peter Maydell
Rename memory_region_init_ram() to memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(). This leaves the way clear for us to provide a memory_region_init_ram() which does handle migration. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1499438577-7674-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-14memory/iommu: introduce IOMMUMemoryRegionClassAlexey Kardashevskiy
This finishes QOM'fication of IOMMUMemoryRegion by introducing a IOMMUMemoryRegionClass. This also provides a fastpath analog for IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(). This makes IOMMUMemoryRegion an abstract class. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-3-aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14memory/iommu: QOM'fy IOMMU MemoryRegionAlexey Kardashevskiy
This defines new QOM object - IOMMUMemoryRegion - with MemoryRegion as a parent. This moves IOMMU-related fields from MR to IOMMU MR. However to avoid dymanic QOM casting in fast path (address_space_translate, etc), this adds an @is_iommu boolean flag to MR and provides new helper to do simple cast to IOMMU MR - memory_region_get_iommu. The flag is set in the instance init callback. This defines memory_region_is_iommu as memory_region_get_iommu()!=NULL. This switches MemoryRegion to IOMMUMemoryRegion in most places except the ones where MemoryRegion may be an alias. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-2-aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-27exec: allow to get a pointer for some mmio memory regionKONRAD Frederic
This introduces a special callback which allows to run code from some MMIO devices. SysBusDevice with a MemoryRegion which implements the request_ptr callback will be notified when the guest try to execute code from their offset. Then it will be able to eg: pre-load some code from an SPI device or ask a pointer from an external simulator, etc.. When the pointer or the data in it are no longer valid the device has to invalidate it. Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com> Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2017-06-15memory: remove memory_region_set_fdMarc-André Lureau
Now unnecessary since ivshmem uses memory_region_init_ram_from_fd. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170602141229.15326-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-15Add memory_region_init_ram_from_fd()Marc-André Lureau
Add a new function to initialize a RAM memory region with a file descriptor to be mmap-ed. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170602141229.15326-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-25memory: remove the last param in memory_region_iommu_replay()Peter Xu
We were always passing in that one as "false" to assume that's an read operation, and we also assume that IOMMU translation would always have that read permission. A better permission would be IOMMU_NONE since the replay is after all not a real read operation, but just a page table rebuilding process. CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2017-05-25memory: tune last param of iommu_ops.translate()Peter Xu
This patch converts the old "is_write" bool into IOMMUAccessFlags. The difference is that "is_write" can only express either read/write, but sometimes what we really want is "none" here (neither read nor write). Replay is an good example - during replay, we should not check any RW permission bits since thats not an actual IO at all. CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2017-04-24memory: add support getting and using a dirty bitmap copy.Gerd Hoffmann
This patch adds support for getting and using a local copy of the dirty bitmap. memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty() will create a snapshot of the dirty bitmap for the specified range, clear the dirty bitmap and return the copy. The returned bitmap can be a bit larger than requested, the range is expanded so the code can copy unsigned longs from the bitmap and avoid atomic bit update operations. memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty() will return the dirty status of pages, pretty much like memory_region_get_dirty(), but using the copy returned by memory_region_copy_and_clear_dirty(). Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170421091632.30900-3-kraxel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2017-04-20memory: add MemoryRegionIOMMUOps.replay() callbackPeter Xu
Originally we have one memory_region_iommu_replay() function, which is the default behavior to replay the translations of the whole IOMMU region. However, on some platform like x86, we may want our own replay logic for IOMMU regions. This patch adds one more hook for IOMMUOps for the callback, and it'll override the default if set. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-6-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20memory: introduce memory_region_notify_one()Peter Xu
Generalizing the notify logic in memory_region_notify_iommu() into a single function. This can be further used in customized replay() functions for IOMMUs. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-5-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20memory: provide iommu_replay_all()Peter Xu
This is an "global" version of existing memory_region_iommu_replay() - we announce the translations to all the registered notifiers, instead of a specific one. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-4-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20memory: provide IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH macroPeter Xu
A new macro is provided to iterate all the IOMMU notifiers hooked under specific IOMMU memory region. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-3-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20memory: add section range info for IOMMU notifierPeter Xu
In this patch, IOMMUNotifier.{start|end} are introduced to store section information for a specific notifier. When notification occurs, we not only check the notification type (MAP|UNMAP), but also check whether the notified iova range overlaps with the range of specific IOMMU notifier, and skip those notifiers if not in the listened range. When removing an region, we need to make sure we removed the correct VFIOGuestIOMMU by checking the IOMMUNotifier.start address as well. This patch is solving the problem that vfio-pci devices receive duplicated UNMAP notification on x86 platform when vIOMMU is there. The issue is that x86 IOMMU has a (0, 2^64-1) IOMMU region, which is splitted by the (0xfee00000, 0xfeefffff) IRQ region. AFAIK this (splitted IOMMU region) is only happening on x86. This patch also helps vhost to leverage the new interface as well, so that vhost won't get duplicated cache flushes. In that sense, it's an slight performance improvement. Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-2-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> [ehabkost: included extra vhost_iommu_region_del() change from Peter Xu] Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-03-24clear pending status before calling memory commitXu, Anthony
clear pending status before calling memory commit. Otherwise when memory_region_finalize is called, memory_region_transaction_depth is 0 and memory_region_update_pending is true. That's wrong. Signed-off -by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com> Message-Id: <4712D8F4B26E034E80552F30A67BE0B1A2E3D5@ORSMSX112.amr.corp.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-14memory: info mtree check mr range overflowPeter Xu
The address of memory regions might overflow when something wrong happened, like reported in: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-03/msg02043.html For easier debugging, let's try to detect it. Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1489496187-624-1-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-03memory: show region offset and ROM/RAM type in "info mtree -f"Paolo Bonzini
"info mtree -f" output is currently hard to use for large RAM regions, because there is no hint as to what part of the region is being mapped. Add the offset if it is nonzero. Secondly, FlatView has a readonly field, that can override the MemoryRegion in the presence of aliases. Take it into account. Together, with this patch this: address-space (flat view): KVM-SMRAM 0000000000000000-00000000000bffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 00000000000c0000-00000000000c9fff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 00000000000ca000-00000000000ccfff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 00000000000cd000-00000000000ebfff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 00000000000ec000-00000000000effff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 0000000000100000-00000000bfffffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 00000000fd000000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, ram): vga.vram 00000000febc0000-00000000febdffff (prio 1, i/o): e1000-mmio 00000000febf0400-00000000febf041f (prio 0, i/o): vga ioports remapped 00000000febf0500-00000000febf0515 (prio 0, i/o): bochs dispi interface 00000000febf0600-00000000febf0607 (prio 0, i/o): qemu extended regs 00000000fec00000-00000000fec00fff (prio 0, i/o): kvm-ioapic 00000000fed00000-00000000fed003ff (prio 0, i/o): hpet 00000000fee00000-00000000feefffff (prio 4096, i/o): kvm-apic-msi 00000000fffc0000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, rom): pc.bios 0000000100000000-000000013fffffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram becomes this: address-space (flat view): KVM-SMRAM 0000000000000000-00000000000bffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram 00000000000c0000-00000000000c9fff (prio 0, rom): pc.ram @00000000000c0000 00000000000ca000-00000000000ccfff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram @00000000000ca000 00000000000cd000-00000000000ebfff (prio 0, rom): pc.ram @00000000000cd000 00000000000ec000-00000000000effff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram @00000000000ec000 00000000000f0000-00000000000fffff (prio 0, rom): pc.ram @00000000000f0000 0000000000100000-00000000bfffffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram @0000000000100000 00000000fd000000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, ram): vga.vram 00000000febc0000-00000000febdffff (prio 1, i/o): e1000-mmio 00000000febf0400-00000000febf041f (prio 0, i/o): vga ioports remapped 00000000febf0500-00000000febf0515 (prio 0, i/o): bochs dispi interface 00000000febf0600-00000000febf0607 (prio 0, i/o): qemu extended regs 00000000fec00000-00000000fec00fff (prio 0, i/o): kvm-ioapic 00000000fed00000-00000000fed003ff (prio 0, i/o): hpet 00000000fee00000-00000000feefffff (prio 4096, i/o): kvm-apic-msi 00000000fffc0000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, rom): pc.bios 0000000100000000-000000013fffffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram @00000000c0000000 This should make it easier to understand what's going on. Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: "William Tambe" <tambewilliam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-03memory: Introduce DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN for ram deviceYongji Xie
At the moment ram device's memory regions are DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN. It's incorrect. This memory region is backed by a MMIO area in host, so the uint64_t data that MemoryRegionOps read from/write to this area should be host-endian rather than target-endian. Hence, current code does not work when target and host endianness are different which is the most common case on PPC64. To fix it, this introduces DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN for the ram device. This has been tested on PPC64 BE/LE host/guest in all possible combinations including TCG. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1488171164-28319-1-git-send-email-xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-24tcg: drop global lock during TCG code executionJan Kiszka
This finally allows TCG to benefit from the iothread introduction: Drop the global mutex while running pure TCG CPU code. Reacquire the lock when entering MMIO or PIO emulation, or when leaving the TCG loop. We have to revert a few optimization for the current TCG threading model, namely kicking the TCG thread in qemu_mutex_lock_iothread and not kicking it in qemu_cpu_kick. We also need to disable RAM block reordering until we have a more efficient locking mechanism at hand. Still, a Linux x86 UP guest and my Musicpal ARM model boot fine here. These numbers demonstrate where we gain something: 20338 jan 20 0 331m 75m 6904 R 99 0.9 0:50.95 qemu-system-arm 20337 jan 20 0 331m 75m 6904 S 20 0.9 0:26.50 qemu-system-arm The guest CPU was fully loaded, but the iothread could still run mostly independent on a second core. Without the patch we don't get beyond 32206 jan 20 0 330m 73m 7036 R 82 0.9 1:06.00 qemu-system-arm 32204 jan 20 0 330m 73m 7036 S 21 0.9 0:17.03 qemu-system-arm We don't benefit significantly, though, when the guest is not fully loading a host CPU. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Message-Id: <1439220437-23957-10-git-send-email-fred.konrad@greensocs.com> [FK: Rebase, fix qemu_devices_reset deadlock, rm address_space_* mutex] Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com> [EGC: fixed iothread lock for cpu-exec IRQ handling] Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> [AJB: -smp single-threaded fix, clean commit msg, BQL fixes] Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> [PM: target-arm changes] Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-02-17memory: make memory_listener_unregister idempotentPaolo Bonzini
Make it easy to unregister a MemoryListener without tracking whether it had been registered before. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-01-31trace: switch to modular code generation for sub-directoriesDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce rules in the top level Makefile that are able to generate trace.[ch] files in every subdirectory which has a trace-events file. The top level directory is handled specially, so instead of creating trace.h, it creates trace-root.h. This allows sub-directories to include the top level trace-root.h file, without ambiguity wrt to the trace.g file in the current sub-dir. Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170125161417.31949-7-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-27memory: hmp: add "-f" for "info mtree"Peter Xu
Adding one more option "-f" for "info mtree" to dump the flat views of all the address spaces. This will be useful to debug the memory rendering logic, also it'll be much easier with it to know what memory region is handling what address range. Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1484556005-29701-3-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-27memory: tune mtree_print_mr() to dump mr typePeter Xu
We were dumping RW bits for each memory region, that might be confusing. It'll make more sense to dump the memory region type directly rather than the RW bits since that's how the bits are derived. Meanwhile, with some slight cleanup in the function. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1484556005-29701-2-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-10memory: handle alias for iommu notifierJason Wang
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2016-10-31memory: Don't use memcpy for ram_device regionsAlex Williamson
With a vfio assigned device we lay down a base MemoryRegion registered as an IO region, giving us read & write accessors. If the region supports mmap, we lay down a higher priority sub-region MemoryRegion on top of the base layer initialized as a RAM device pointer to the mmap. Finally, if we have any quirks for the device (ie. address ranges that need additional virtualization support), we put another IO sub-region on top of the mmap MemoryRegion. When this is flattened, we now potentially have sub-page mmap MemoryRegions exposed which cannot be directly mapped through KVM. This is as expected, but a subtle detail of this is that we end up with two different access mechanisms through QEMU. If we disable the mmap MemoryRegion, we make use of the IO MemoryRegion and service accesses using pread and pwrite to the vfio device file descriptor. If the mmap MemoryRegion is enabled and results in one of these sub-page gaps, QEMU handles the access as RAM, using memcpy to the mmap. Using either pread/pwrite or the mmap directly should be correct, but using memcpy causes us problems. I expect that not only does memcpy not necessarily honor the original width and alignment in performing a copy, but it potentially also uses processor instructions not intended for MMIO spaces. It turns out that this has been a problem for Realtek NIC assignment, which has such a quirk that creates a sub-page mmap MemoryRegion access. To resolve this, we disable memory_access_is_direct() for ram_device regions since QEMU assumes that it can use memcpy for those regions. Instead we access through MemoryRegionOps, which replaces the memcpy with simple de-references of standard sizes to the host memory. With this patch we attempt to provide unrestricted access to the RAM device, allowing byte through qword access as well as unaligned access. The assumption here is that accesses initiated by the VM are driven by a device specific driver, which knows the device capabilities. If unaligned accesses are not supported by the device, we don't want them to work in a VM by performing multiple aligned accesses to compose the unaligned access. A down-side of this philosophy is that the xp command from the monitor attempts to use the largest available access weidth, unaware of the underlying device. Using memcpy had this same restriction, but at least now an operator can dump individual registers, even if blocks of device memory may result in access widths beyond the capabilities of a given device (RTL NICs only support up to dword). Reported-by: Thorsten Kohfeldt <thorsten.kohfeldt@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-31memory: Replace skip_dump flag with "ram_device"Alex Williamson
Setting skip_dump on a MemoryRegion allows us to modify one specific code path, but the restriction we're trying to address encompasses more than that. If we have a RAM MemoryRegion backed by a physical device, it not only restricts our ability to dump that region, but also affects how we should manipulate it. Here we recognize that MemoryRegions do not change to sometimes allow dumps and other times not, so we replace setting the skip_dump flag with a new initializer so that we know exactly the type of region to which we're applying this behavior. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-24memory: optimize memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmapPaolo Bonzini
Avoid walking the FlatView of all address spaces. Most of the address spaces will have no log_sync callback on their listeners. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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