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2019-07-22block: Only the main loop can change AioContextsMax Reitz
bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() can only work in the main loop: bdrv_drained_begin() only works in the main loop and the node's (old) AioContext; and bdrv_drained_end() really only works in the main loop and the node's (new) AioContext (contrary to its current comment, which is just wrong). Consequentially, bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() must be called from the main loop. Luckily, assuming that we can make block graph changes only from the main loop as well, all its callers do that already. Note that changing a node's context in a sense is an operation that changes the block graph, so it actually makes sense to require this function to be called from the main loop. Also, fix bdrv_drained_end()'s description. You can only use it from the main loop or the node's AioContext, and in the latter case, the whole subtree must be in the same context. Fixes: e037c09c78520cbdb6da7cfc6ad0256d5870b814 Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190722133054.21781-3-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-07-19block: Do not poll in bdrv_do_drained_end()Max Reitz
We should never poll anywhere in bdrv_do_drained_end() (including its recursive callees like bdrv_drain_invoke()), because it does not cope well with graph changes. In fact, it has been written based on the postulation that no graph changes will happen in it. Instead, the callers that want to poll must poll, i.e. all currently globally available wrappers: bdrv_drained_end(), bdrv_subtree_drained_end(), bdrv_unapply_subtree_drain(), and bdrv_drain_all_end(). Graph changes there do not matter. They can poll simply by passing a pointer to a drained_end_counter and wait until it reaches 0. This patch also adds a non-polling global wrapper for bdrv_do_drained_end() that takes a drained_end_counter pointer. We need such a variant because now no function called anywhere from bdrv_do_drained_end() must poll. This includes BdrvChildRole.drained_end(), which already must not poll according to its interface documentation, but bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() just violates that by invoking bdrv_drained_end() (which does poll). Therefore, BdrvChildRole.drained_end() must take a *drained_end_counter parameter, which bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() can pass on to the new bdrv_drained_end_no_poll() function. Note that we now have a pattern of all drained_end-related functions either polling or receiving a *drained_end_counter to let the caller poll based on that. A problem with a single poll loop is that when the drained section in bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() ends, some nodes in the subgraph may be in the old contexts, while others are in the new context already. To let the collective poll in bdrv_drained_end() work correctly, we must not hold a lock to the old context, so that the old context can make progress in case it is different from the current context. (In the process, remove the comment saying that the current context is always the old context, because it is wrong.) In all other places, all nodes in a subtree must be in the same context, so we can just poll that. The exception of course is bdrv_drain_all_end(), but that always runs in the main context, so we can just poll NULL (like bdrv_drain_all_begin() does). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-07-19block: Introduce BdrvChild.parent_quiesce_counterMax Reitz
Commit 5cb2737e925042e6c7cd3fb0b01313950b03cddf laid out why bdrv_do_drained_end() must decrement the quiesce_counter after bdrv_drain_invoke(). It did not give a very good reason why it has to happen after bdrv_parent_drained_end(), instead only claiming symmetry to bdrv_do_drained_begin(). It turns out that delaying it for so long is wrong. Situation: We have an active commit job (i.e. a mirror job) from top to base for the following graph: filter | [file] | v top --[backing]--> base Now the VM is closed, which results in the job being cancelled and a bdrv_drain_all() happening pretty much simultaneously. Beginning the drain means the job is paused once whenever one of its nodes is quiesced. This is reversed when the drain ends. With how the code currently is, after base's drain ends (which means that it will have unpaused the job once), its quiesce_counter remains at 1 while it goes to undrain its parents (bdrv_parent_drained_end()). For some reason or another, undraining filter causes the job to be kicked and enter mirror_exit_common(), where it proceeds to invoke block_job_remove_all_bdrv(). Now base will be detached from the job. Because its quiesce_counter is still 1, it will unpause the job once more. So in total, undraining base will unpause the job twice. Eventually, this will lead to the job's pause_count going negative -- well, it would, were there not an assertion against this, which crashes qemu. The general problem is that if in bdrv_parent_drained_end() we undrain parent A, and then undrain parent B, which then leads to A detaching the child, bdrv_replace_child_noperm() will undrain A as if we had not done so yet; that is, one time too many. It follows that we cannot decrement the quiesce_counter after invoking bdrv_parent_drained_end(). Unfortunately, decrementing it before bdrv_parent_drained_end() would be wrong, too. Imagine the above situation in reverse: Undraining A leads to B detaching the child. If we had already decremented the quiesce_counter by that point, bdrv_replace_child_noperm() would undrain B one time too little; because it expects bdrv_parent_drained_end() to issue this undrain. But bdrv_parent_drained_end() won't do that, because B is no longer a parent. Therefore, we have to do something else. This patch opts for introducing a second quiesce_counter that counts how many times a child's parent has been quiesced (though c->role->drained_*). With that, bdrv_replace_child_noperm() just has to undrain the parent exactly that many times when removing a child, and it will always be right. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-07-15block: Deep-clear inherits_fromMax Reitz
BDS.inherits_from does not always point to an immediate parent node. When launching a block job with a filter node, for example, the node directly below the filter will not point to the filter, but keep its old pointee (above the filter). If that pointee goes away while the job is still running, the node's inherits_from will not be updated and thus point to garbage. To fix this, bdrv_unref_child() has to check not only the parent node's immediate children for nodes whose inherits_from needs to be cleared, but its whole subtree. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190703172813.6868-7-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-07-15block: Add BDS.never_freezeMax Reitz
The commit and the mirror block job must be able to drop their filter node at any point. However, this will not be possible if any of the BdrvChild links to them is frozen. Therefore, we need to prevent them from ever becoming frozen. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190703172813.6868-2-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-06-18block: Ignore loosening perm restrictions failuresMax Reitz
We generally assume that loosening permission restrictions can never fail. We have seen in the past that this assumption is wrong. This has led to crashes because we generally pass &error_abort when loosening permissions. However, a failure in such a case should actually be handled in quite the opposite way: It is very much not fatal, so qemu may report it, but still consider the operation successful. The only realistic problem is that qemu may then retain permissions and thus locks on images it actually does not require. But again, that is not fatal. To implement this behavior, we make all functions that change permissions and that pass &error_abort to the initiating function (bdrv_check_perm() or bdrv_child_check_perm()) evaluate the @loosen_restrictions value introduced in the previous patch. If it is true and an error did occur, we abort the permission update, discard the error, and instead report success to the caller. bdrv_child_try_set_perm() itself does not pass &error_abort, but it is the only public function to change permissions. As such, callers may pass &error_abort to it, expecting dropping permission restrictions to never fail. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-18block: Add *tighten_restrictions to *check*_perm()Max Reitz
This patch makes three functions report whether the necessary permission change tightens restrictions or not. These functions are: - bdrv_check_perm() - bdrv_check_update_perm() - bdrv_child_check_perm() Callers can use this result to decide whether a failure is fatal or not (see the next patch). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-18block: Fix order in bdrv_replace_child()Max Reitz
We have to start by applying the permission restrictions to new_bs before we can loosen them on old_bs. See the comment for the explanation. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-18block: Add bdrv_child_refresh_perms()Max Reitz
If a block node uses bdrv_child_try_set_perm() to change the permission it takes on its child, the result may be very short-lived. If anything makes the block layer recalculate the permissions internally, it will invoke the node driver's .bdrv_child_perm() implementation. The permission/shared permissions masks that returns will then override the values previously passed to bdrv_child_try_set_perm(). If drivers want a child edge to have specific values for the permissions/shared permissions mask, it must return them in .bdrv_child_perm(). Consequentially, there is no need for them to pass the same values to bdrv_child_try_set_perm() then: It is better to have a function that invokes .bdrv_child_perm() and calls bdrv_child_try_set_perm() with the result. This patch adds such a function under the name of bdrv_child_refresh_perms(). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-18block: drop bs->jobVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Drop remaining users of bs->job: 1. assertions actually duplicated by assert(!bs->refcnt) 2. trace-point seems not enough reason to change stream_start to return BlockJob pointer 3. Restricting creation of two jobs based on same bs is bad idea, as 3.1 Some jobs creates filters to be their main node, so, this check don't actually prevent creating second job on same real node (which will create another filter node) (but I hope it is restricted by other mechanisms) 3.2 Even without bs->job we have two systems of permissions: op-blockers and BLK_PERM 3.3 We may want to run several jobs on one node one day And finally, drop bs->job pointer itself. Hurrah! Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04block: Remove bdrv_set_aio_context()Kevin Wolf
All callers of bdrv_set_aio_context() are eliminated now, they have moved to bdrv_try_set_aio_context() and related safe functions. Remove bdrv_set_aio_context(). With this, we can now know that the .set_aio_ctx callback must be present in bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() because bdrv_can_set_aio_context() would have returned false previously, so instead of checking the condition, we can assert it. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04block: Remove wrong bdrv_set_aio_context() callsKevin Wolf
The mirror and commit block jobs use bdrv_set_aio_context() to move their filter node into the right AioContext before hooking it up in the graph. Similarly, bdrv_open_backing_file() explicitly moves the backing file node into the right AioContext first. This isn't necessary any more, they get automatically moved into the right context now when attaching them. However, in the case of bdrv_open_backing_file() with a node reference, it's actually not only unnecessary, but even wrong: The unchecked bdrv_set_aio_context() changes the AioContext of the child node even if other parents require it to retain the old context. So this is not only a simplification, but a bug fix, too. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1684342 Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04block: Move node without parents to main AioContextKevin Wolf
A node should only be in a non-default AioContext if a user is attached to it that requires this. When the last parent of a node is gone, it can move back to the main AioContext. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04block: Adjust AioContexts when attaching nodesKevin Wolf
So far, we only made sure that updating the AioContext of a node affected the whole subtree. However, if a node is newly attached to a new parent, we also need to make sure that both the subtree of the node and the parent are in the same AioContext. This tries to move the new child node to the parent AioContext and returns an error if this isn't possible. BlockBackends now actually apply their AioContext to their root node. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04block: Add BlockBackend.ctxKevin Wolf
This adds a new parameter to blk_new() which requires its callers to declare from which AioContext this BlockBackend is going to be used (or the locks of which AioContext need to be taken anyway). The given context is only stored and kept up to date when changing AioContexts. Actually applying the stored AioContext to the root node is saved for another commit. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04block: Drain source node in bdrv_replace_node()Kevin Wolf
Instead of just asserting that no requests are in flight in bdrv_replace_node(), which is a requirement that most callers ignore, we can just drain the source node right there. This fixes at least starting a commit job while I/O is active on the backing chain, but probably other callers, too. Having requests in flight on the target node isn't a problem because the target just gets new parents, but the call path of running requests isn't modified. So we can just drop this assertion without a replacement. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1711643 Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28block: Make bdrv_root_attach_child() unref child_bs on failureAlberto Garcia
A consequence of the previous patch is that bdrv_attach_child() transfers the reference to child_bs from the caller to parent_bs, which will drop it on bdrv_close() or when someone calls bdrv_unref_child(). But this only happens when bdrv_attach_child() succeeds. If it fails then the caller is responsible for dropping the reference to child_bs. This patch makes bdrv_attach_child() take the reference also when there is an error, freeing the caller for having to do it. A similar situation happens with bdrv_root_attach_child(), so the changes on this patch affect both functions. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20dfb3d9ccec559cdd1a9690146abad5d204a186.1557754872.git.berto@igalia.com [mreitz: Removed now superfluous BdrvChild * variable in bdrv_open_child()] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28block: Use bdrv_unref_child() for all children in bdrv_close()Alberto Garcia
bdrv_unref_child() does the following things: - Updates the child->bs->inherits_from pointer. - Calls bdrv_detach_child() to remove the BdrvChild from bs->children. - Calls bdrv_unref() to unref the child BlockDriverState. When bdrv_unref_child() was introduced in commit 33a604075c it was not used in bdrv_close() because the drivers that had additional children (like quorum or blkverify) had already called bdrv_unref() on their children during their own close functions. This was changed later (in 0bd6e91a7e for quorum, in 3e586be0b2 for blkverify) so there's no reason not to use bdrv_unref_child() in bdrv_close() anymore. After this there's also no need to remove bs->backing and bs->file separately from the rest of the children, so bdrv_close() can be simplified. Now bdrv_close() unrefs all children (before this patch it was only bs->file and bs->backing). As a result, none of the callers of brvd_attach_child() should remove their reference to child_bs (because this function effectively steals that reference). This patch updates a couple of tests that were doing their own bdrv_unref(). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 6d1d5feaa53aa1ab127adb73d605dc4503e3abd5.1557754872.git.berto@igalia.com [mreitz: s/where/were/] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-20block: Improve "Block node is read-only" messageMax Reitz
This message does not make any sense when it appears as the response to making an R/W node read-only. We should detect that case and emit a different message, then. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20block: Propagate AioContext change to parentsKevin Wolf
All block nodes and users in any connected component of the block graph must be in the same AioContext, so changing the AioContext of one node must not only change all of its children, but all of its parents (and in turn their children etc.) as well. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20block: Move recursion to bdrv_set_aio_context()Kevin Wolf
Instead of having two recursions, in bdrv_attach_aio_context() and in bdrv_detach_aio_context(), just having one recursion is enough. Said functions are only about a single node now. It is important that the recursion doesn't happen between detaching and attaching a context to the current node because the nested call will drain the node, and draining with a NULL context would segfault. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20block: Make bdrv_attach/detach_aio_context() staticKevin Wolf
Since commit b97511c7bc8, there is no reason for block drivers any more to call these functions (see the function comment in block_int.h). They are now just internal helper functions for bdrv_set_aio_context() and can be made static. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20block: Add bdrv_try_set_aio_context()Kevin Wolf
Eventually, we want to make sure that all parents and all children of a node are in the same AioContext as the node itself. This means that changing the AioContext may fail because one of the other involved parties (e.g. a guest device that was configured with an iothread) cannot allow switching to a different AioContext. Introduce a set of functions that allow to first check whether all involved nodes can switch to a new context and only then do the actual switch. The check recursively covers children and parents. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-10block: remove bs from lists before closingAnton Kuchin
Close involves flush that can be performed asynchronously and bs must be protected from being referenced before it is deleted. Signed-off-by: Anton Kuchin <antonkuchin@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-10block: Add coroutine_fn to bdrv_check_co_entryNikita Alekseev
bdrv_check_co_entry calls bdrv_co_check, which is a coroutine function. Thus, it also needs to be marked as a coroutine. Signed-off-by: Nikita Alekseev <n.alekseev2104@gmail.com> Message-id: 20190401093051.16488-1-n.alekseev2104@gmail.com Message-Id: <20190401093051.16488-1-n.alekseev2104@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-05-07block: Assert that drv->bdrv_child_perm is set in bdrv_child_perm()Alberto Garcia
There is no need to check for this because all block drivers that have children implement bdrv_child_perm and all callers already ensure that bs->drv is set. Furthermore, if this check would fail then the callers would end up with uninitialized values for nperm and nshared. This patch replaces the check with an assertion. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190404112953.4058-1-berto@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-04-30block: Fix AioContext switch for bs->drv == NULLKevin Wolf
Even for block nodes with bs->drv == NULL, we can't just ignore a bdrv_set_aio_context() call. Leaving the node in its old context can mean that it's still in an iothread context in bdrv_close_all() during shutdown, resulting in an attempted unlock of the AioContext lock which we don't hold. This is an example stack trace of a related crash: #0 0x00007ffff59da57f in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff59c4895 in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x0000555555b97b1e in error_exit (err=<optimized out>, msg=msg@entry=0x555555d386d0 <__func__.19059> "qemu_mutex_unlock_impl") at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:36 #3 0x0000555555b97f7f in qemu_mutex_unlock_impl (mutex=mutex@entry=0x5555568002f0, file=file@entry=0x555555d378df "util/async.c", line=line@entry=507) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:97 #4 0x0000555555b92f55 in aio_context_release (ctx=ctx@entry=0x555556800290) at util/async.c:507 #5 0x0000555555b05cf8 in bdrv_prwv_co (child=child@entry=0x7fffc80012f0, offset=offset@entry=131072, qiov=qiov@entry=0x7fffffffd4f0, is_write=is_write@entry=true, flags=flags@entry=0) at block/io.c:833 #6 0x0000555555b060a9 in bdrv_pwritev (qiov=0x7fffffffd4f0, offset=131072, child=0x7fffc80012f0) at block/io.c:990 #7 0x0000555555b060a9 in bdrv_pwrite (child=0x7fffc80012f0, offset=131072, buf=<optimized out>, bytes=<optimized out>) at block/io.c:990 #8 0x0000555555ae172b in qcow2_cache_entry_flush (bs=bs@entry=0x555556810680, c=c@entry=0x5555568cc740, i=i@entry=0) at block/qcow2-cache.c:51 #9 0x0000555555ae18dd in qcow2_cache_write (bs=bs@entry=0x555556810680, c=0x5555568cc740) at block/qcow2-cache.c:248 #10 0x0000555555ae15de in qcow2_cache_flush (bs=0x555556810680, c=<optimized out>) at block/qcow2-cache.c:259 #11 0x0000555555ae16b1 in qcow2_cache_flush_dependency (c=0x5555568a1700, c=0x5555568a1700, bs=0x555556810680) at block/qcow2-cache.c:194 #12 0x0000555555ae16b1 in qcow2_cache_entry_flush (bs=bs@entry=0x555556810680, c=c@entry=0x5555568a1700, i=i@entry=0) at block/qcow2-cache.c:194 #13 0x0000555555ae18dd in qcow2_cache_write (bs=bs@entry=0x555556810680, c=0x5555568a1700) at block/qcow2-cache.c:248 #14 0x0000555555ae15de in qcow2_cache_flush (bs=bs@entry=0x555556810680, c=<optimized out>) at block/qcow2-cache.c:259 #15 0x0000555555ad242c in qcow2_inactivate (bs=bs@entry=0x555556810680) at block/qcow2.c:2124 #16 0x0000555555ad2590 in qcow2_close (bs=0x555556810680) at block/qcow2.c:2153 #17 0x0000555555ab0c62 in bdrv_close (bs=0x555556810680) at block.c:3358 #18 0x0000555555ab0c62 in bdrv_delete (bs=0x555556810680) at block.c:3542 #19 0x0000555555ab0c62 in bdrv_unref (bs=0x555556810680) at block.c:4598 #20 0x0000555555af4d72 in blk_remove_bs (blk=blk@entry=0x5555568103d0) at block/block-backend.c:785 #21 0x0000555555af4dbb in blk_remove_all_bs () at block/block-backend.c:483 #22 0x0000555555aae02f in bdrv_close_all () at block.c:3412 #23 0x00005555557f9796 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4776 The reproducer I used is a qcow2 image on gluster volume, where the virtual disk size (4 GB) is larger than the gluster volume size (64M), so we can easily trigger an ENOSPC. This backend is assigned to a virtio-blk device using an iothread, and then from the guest a 'dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/vda bs=1G count=1' causes the VM to stop because of an I/O error. qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk() sets bs->drv = NULL on error, so when virtio-blk stops the dataplane, the block nodes stay in the iothread AioContext. A 'quit' monitor command issued from this paused state crashes the process. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1631227 Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
2019-04-08block: Forward 'discard' to temporary overlayKevin Wolf
When bdrv_temp_snapshot_options() is called for snapshot=on, the 'discard' option in the options QDict hasn't been parsed and merged into the flags yet. So copy the dict entry to make sure that the temporary overlay enables discard when it was requested for the drive. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2019-04-02block: continue until base is found in bdrv_freeze_backing_chain() et alAlberto Garcia
All three functions that handle the BdrvChild.frozen attribute walk the backing chain from 'bs' to 'base' and stop either when 'base' is found or at the end of the chain if 'base' is NULL. However if 'base' is not found then the functions return without errors as if it was NULL. This is wrong: if the caller passed an incorrect parameter that means that there is a bug in the code. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-19block: Silence Coverity in bdrv_drop_intermediate()Kevin Wolf
Coverity doesn't like that the return value of bdrv_check_update_perm() stays unused only in this place (CID 1399710). Even if checking local_err should be equivalent to checking ret < 0, let's switch to using the return value to be more consistent (and in case of a bug somewhere down the call chain, forgetting to assign errp is more likely than returning 0 for an error case). Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Remove the AioContext parameter from bdrv_reopen_multiple()Alberto Garcia
This parameter has been unused since 1a63a907507fbbcfaee3f622907ec244b Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Add bdrv_reset_options_allowed()Alberto Garcia
bdrv_reopen_prepare() receives a BDRVReopenState with (among other things) a new set of options to be applied to that BlockDriverState. If an option is missing then it means that we want to reset it to its default value rather than keep the previous one. This way the state of the block device after being reopened is comparable to that of a device added with "blockdev-add" using the same set of options. Not all options from all drivers can be changed this way, however. If the user attempts to reset an immutable option to its default value using this method then we must forbid it. This new function takes a BlockDriverState and a new set of options and checks if there's any option that was previously set but is missing from the new set of options. If the option is present in both sets we don't need to check that they have the same value. The loop at the end of bdrv_reopen_prepare() already takes care of that. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Allow changing the backing file on reopenAlberto Garcia
This patch allows the user to change the backing file of an image that is being reopened. Here's what it does: - In bdrv_reopen_prepare(): check that the value of 'backing' points to an existing node or is null. If it points to an existing node it also needs to make sure that replacing the backing file will not create a cycle in the node graph (i.e. you cannot reach the parent from the new backing file). - In bdrv_reopen_commit(): perform the actual node replacement by calling bdrv_set_backing_hd(). There may be temporary implicit nodes between a BDS and its backing file (e.g. a commit filter node). In these cases bdrv_reopen_prepare() looks for the real (non-implicit) backing file and requires that the 'backing' option points to it. Replacing or detaching a backing file is forbidden if there are implicit nodes in the middle. Although x-blockdev-reopen is meant to be used like blockdev-add, there's an important thing that must be taken into account: the only way to set a new backing file is by using a reference to an existing node (previously added with e.g. blockdev-add). If 'backing' contains a dictionary with a new set of options ({"driver": "qcow2", "file": { ... }}) then it is interpreted that the _existing_ backing file must be reopened with those options. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Allow omitting the 'backing' option in certain casesAlberto Garcia
Of all options of type BlockdevRef used to specify children in BlockdevOptions, 'backing' is the only one that is optional. For "x-blockdev-reopen" we want that if an option is omitted then it must be reset to its default value. The default value of 'backing' means that QEMU opens the backing file specified in the image metadata, but this is not something that we want to support for the reopen operation. Because of this the 'backing' option has to be specified during reopen, pointing to the existing backing file if we want to keep it, or pointing to a different one (or NULL) if we want to replace it (to be implemented in a subsequent patch). In order to simplify things a bit and not to require that the user passes the 'backing' option to every single block device even when it's clearly not necessary, this patch allows omitting this option if the block device being reopened doesn't have a backing file attached _and_ no default backing file is specified in the image metadata. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Handle child references in bdrv_reopen_queue()Alberto Garcia
Children in QMP are specified with BlockdevRef / BlockdevRefOrNull, which can contain a set of child options, a child reference, or NULL. In optional attributes like "backing" it can also be missing. Only the first case (set of child options) is being handled properly by bdrv_reopen_queue(). This patch deals with all the others. Here's how these cases should be handled when bdrv_reopen_queue() is deciding what to do with each child of a BlockDriverState: 1) Set of child options: if the child was implicitly created (i.e inherits_from points to the parent) then the options are removed from the parent's options QDict and are passed to the child with a recursive bdrv_reopen_queue() call. This case was already working fine. 2) Child reference: there's two possibilites here. 2a) Reference to the current child: if the child was implicitly created then it is put in the reopen queue, keeping its current set of options (since this was a child reference there was no way to specify a different set of options). If the child is not implicit then it keeps its current set of options but it is not reopened (and therefore does not inherit any new option from the parent). 2b) Reference to a different BDS: the current child is not put in the reopen queue at all. Passing a reference to a different BDS can be used to replace a child, although at the moment no driver implements this, so it results in an error. In any case, the current child is not going to be reopened (and might in fact disappear if it's replaced) 3) NULL: This is similar to (2b). Although no driver allows this yet it can be used to detach the current child so it should not be put in the reopen queue. 4) Missing option: at the moment "backing" is the only case where this can happen. With "blockdev-add", leaving "backing" out means that the default backing file is opened. We don't want to open a new image during reopen, so we require that "backing" is always present. We'll relax this requirement a bit in the next patch. If keep_old_opts is true and "backing" is missing then this behaves like 2a (the current child is reopened). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Add 'keep_old_opts' parameter to bdrv_reopen_queue()Alberto Garcia
The bdrv_reopen_queue() function is used to create a queue with the BDSs that are going to be reopened and their new options. Once the queue is ready bdrv_reopen_multiple() is called to perform the operation. The original options from each one of the BDSs are kept, with the new options passed to bdrv_reopen_queue() applied on top of them. For "x-blockdev-reopen" we want a function that behaves much like "blockdev-add". We want to ignore the previous set of options so that only the ones actually specified by the user are applied, with the rest having their default values. One of the things that we need is a way to tell bdrv_reopen_queue() whether we want to keep the old set of options or not, and that's what this patch does. All current callers are setting this new parameter to true and x-blockdev-reopen will set it to false. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Allow freezing BdrvChild linksAlberto Garcia
Our permission system is useful to define what operations are allowed on a certain block node and includes things like BLK_PERM_WRITE or BLK_PERM_RESIZE among others. One of the permissions is BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD which allows "changing the node that this BdrvChild points to". The exact meaning of this has never been very clear, but it can be understood as "change any of the links connected to the node". This can be used to prevent changing a backing link, but it's too coarse. This patch adds a new 'frozen' attribute to BdrvChild, which forbids detaching the link from the node it points to, and new API to freeze and unfreeze a backing chain. After this change a few functions can fail, so they need additional checks. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12file-posix: Fix bdrv_open_flags() for snapshot=onKevin Wolf
Using a different read-only setting for bs->open_flags than for the flags to the driver's open function is just inconsistent and a bad idea. After this patch, the temporary snapshot keeps being opened read-only if read-only=on,snapshot=on is passed. If we wanted to change this behaviour to make only the orginal image file read-only, but the temporary overlay read-write (as the comment in the removed code suggests), that change would have to be made in bdrv_temp_snapshot_options() (where the comment suggests otherwise). Addressing this inconsistency before introducing dynamic auto-read-only is important because otherwise we would immediately try to reopen the temporary overlay even though the file is already unlinked. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Make permission changes in reopen less wrongKevin Wolf
The way that reopen interacts with permission changes has one big problem: Both operations are recursive, and the permissions are changes for each node in the reopen queue. For a simple graph that consists just of parent and child, .bdrv_check_perm will be called twice for the child, once recursively when adjusting the permissions of parent, and once again when the child itself is reopened. Even worse, the first .bdrv_check_perm call happens before .bdrv_reopen_prepare was called for the child and the second one is called afterwards. Making sure that .bdrv_check_perm (and the other permission callbacks) are called only once is hard. We can cope with multiple calls right now, but as soon as file-posix gets a dynamic auto-read-only that may need to open a new file descriptor, we get the additional requirement that all of them are after the .bdrv_reopen_prepare call. So reorder things in bdrv_reopen_multiple() to first call .bdrv_reopen_prepare for all involved nodes and only then adjust permissions. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Avoid useless local_errKevin Wolf
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-08block: iterate_format with account of whitelistingAndrey Shinkevich
bdrv_iterate_format (which is currently only used for printing out the formats supported by the block layer) doesn't take format whitelisting into account. This creates a problem for tests: they enumerate supported formats to decide which tests to enable, but then discover that QEMU doesn't let them actually use some of those formats. To avoid that, exclude formats that are not whitelisted from enumeration, if whitelisting is in use. Since we have separate whitelists for r/w and r/o, take this a parameter to bdrv_iterate_format, and print two lists of supported formats (r/w and r/o) in main qemu. Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: BDS options may lack the "driver" optionMax Reitz
When BDSs are created by qemu itself (e.g. as filters in block jobs), they may not have a "driver" option in their options QDict. When generating a json:{} filename, however, it must always be present. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-31-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Do not copy exact_filename from format fileMax Reitz
If a format BDS's file BDS is in turn a format BDS, we cannot simply use the same filename, because when opening a BDS tree based on a filename alone, qemu will create only one format node on top of one protocol node (disregarding a potential backing file). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-26-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Purify .bdrv_refresh_filename()Max Reitz
Currently, BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() is supposed to both refresh the filename (BDS.exact_filename) and set BDS.full_open_options. Now that we have generic code in the central bdrv_refresh_filename() for creating BDS.full_open_options, we can drop the latter part from all BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() implementations. This also means that we can drop all of the existing default code for this from the global bdrv_refresh_filename() itself. Furthermore, we now have to call BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() after having set BDS.full_open_options, because the block driver's implementation should now be allowed to depend on BDS.full_open_options being set correctly. Finally, with this patch we can drop the @options parameter from BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename(); also, add a comment on this function's purpose in block/block_int.h while touching its interface. This completely obsoletes blklogwrite's implementation of .bdrv_refresh_filename(). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-25-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Generically refresh runtime optionsMax Reitz
Instead of having every block driver which implements bdrv_refresh_filename() copy all of the strong runtime options over to bs->full_open_options, implement this process generically in bdrv_refresh_filename(). This patch only adds this new generic implementation, it does not remove the old functionality. This is done in a follow-up patch. With this patch, some superfluous information (that should never have been there) may be removed from some JSON filenames, as can be seen in the change to iotests 110's and 228's reference outputs. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-24-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Use bdrv_dirname() for relative filenamesMax Reitz
bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() breaks down when it comes to JSON filenames. Using bdrv_dirname() as the basis is better because since we have BDS, we can descend through the BDS tree to the protocol layer, which gives us a greater probability of finding a non-JSON name; also, bdrv_dirname() is more correct as it allows block drivers to override the generation of that directory name in a protocol-specific way. We still need to keep bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(), though, because it has valid callers which need it during image creation when no BDS is available yet. This makes a test case in qemu-iotest 110, which was supposed to fail, work. That is actually good, but we need to change the reference output (and the comment in 110) accordingly. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-20-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Add bdrv_dirname()Max Reitz
This function may be implemented by block drivers to derive a directory name from a BDS. Concatenating this g_free()-able string with a relative filename must result in a valid (not necessarily existing) filename, so this is a function that should generally be not implemented by format drivers, because this is protocol-specific. If a BDS's driver does not implement this function, bdrv_dirname() will fall through to the BDS's file if it exists. If it does not, the exact_filename field will be used to generate a directory name. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-15-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Fix bdrv_find_backing_image()Max Reitz
bdrv_find_backing_image() should use bdrv_get_full_backing_filename() or bdrv_make_absolute_filename() instead of trying to do what those functions do by itself. path_combine_deprecated() can now be dropped, so let's do that. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-14-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Add bdrv_make_absolute_filename()Max Reitz
This is a general function for making a filename that is relative to a certain BDS absolute. It calls bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() for now, but that will be changed in a follow-up patch. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-13-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: bdrv_get_full_backing_filename's ret. val.Max Reitz
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename() return an allocated string instead of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-12-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>