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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/config/mach-virt-serial.cfg')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/config/mach-virt-serial.cfg | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/config/mach-virt-serial.cfg b/docs/config/mach-virt-serial.cfg new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aee9f1c5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/config/mach-virt-serial.cfg @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +# mach-virt - VirtIO guest (serial console) +# ========================================================= +# +# Usage: +# +# $ qemu-system-aarch64 \ +# -nodefaults \ +# -readconfig mach-virt-serial.cfg \ +# -display none -serial mon:stdio \ +# -cpu host +# +# You will probably need to tweak the lines marked as +# CHANGE ME before being able to use this configuration! +# +# The guest will have a selection of VirtIO devices +# tailored towards optimal performance with modern guests, +# and will be accessed through the serial console. +# +# --------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Using -nodefaults is required to have full control over +# the virtual hardware: when it's specified, QEMU will +# populate the board with only the builtin peripherals, +# such as the PL011 UART, plus a PCI Express Root Bus; the +# user will then have to explicitly add further devices. +# +# The PCI Express Root Bus shows up in the guest as: +# +# 00:00.0 Host bridge +# +# This configuration file adds a number of other useful +# devices, more specifically: +# +# 00.1c.* PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports) +# 01:00.0 SCSI storage controller +# 02:00.0 Ethernet controller +# +# More information about these devices is available below. +# +# We use '-display none' to prevent QEMU from creating a +# graphical display window, which would serve no use in +# this specific configuration, and '-serial mon:stdio' to +# multiplex the guest's serial console and the QEMU monitor +# to the host's stdio; use 'Ctrl+A h' to learn how to +# switch between the two and more. + + +# Machine options +# ========================================================= +# +# We use the virt machine type and enable KVM acceleration +# for better performance. +# +# Using less than 1 GiB of memory is probably not going to +# yield good performance in the guest, and might even lead +# to obscure boot issues in some cases. +# +# Unfortunately, there is no way to configure the CPU model +# in this file, so it will have to be provided on the +# command line, but we can configure the guest to use the +# same GIC version as the host. + +[machine] + type = "virt" + accel = "kvm" + gic-version = "host" + +[memory] + size = "1024" + + +# Firmware configuration +# ========================================================= +# +# There are two parts to the firmware: a read-only image +# containing the executable code, which is shared between +# guests, and a read/write variable store that is owned +# by one specific guest, exclusively, and is used to +# record information such as the UEFI boot order. +# +# For any new guest, its permanent, private variable store +# should initially be copied from the template file +# provided along with the firmware binary. +# +# Depending on the OS distribution you're using on the +# host, the name of the package containing the firmware +# binary and variable store template, as well as the paths +# to the files themselves, will be different. For example: +# +# Fedora +# edk2-aarch64 (pkg) +# /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw (bin) +# /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw (var) +# +# RHEL +# AAVMF (pkg) +# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd (bin) +# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd (var) +# +# Debian/Ubuntu +# qemu-efi (pkg) +# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd (bin) +# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd (var) + +[drive "uefi-binary"] + file = "/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd" # CHANGE ME + format = "raw" + if = "pflash" + unit = "0" + readonly = "on" + +[drive "uefi-varstore"] + file = "guest_VARS.fd" # CHANGE ME + format = "raw" + if = "pflash" + unit = "1" + + +# PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports) +# ========================================================= +# +# We create eight PCI Express Root Ports, and we plug them +# all into separate functions of the same slot. Some of +# them will be used by devices, the rest will remain +# available for hotplug. + +[device "pcie.1"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.0" + port = "1" + chassis = "1" + multifunction = "on" + +[device "pcie.2"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.1" + port = "2" + chassis = "2" + +[device "pcie.3"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.2" + port = "3" + chassis = "3" + +[device "pcie.4"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.3" + port = "4" + chassis = "4" + +[device "pcie.5"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.4" + port = "5" + chassis = "5" + +[device "pcie.6"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.5" + port = "6" + chassis = "6" + +[device "pcie.7"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.6" + port = "7" + chassis = "7" + +[device "pcie.8"] + driver = "pcie-root-port" + bus = "pcie.0" + addr = "1c.7" + port = "8" + chassis = "8" + + +# SCSI storage controller (and storage) +# ========================================================= +# +# We use virtio-scsi here so that we can (hot)plug a large +# number of disks without running into issues; a SCSI disk, +# backed by a qcow2 disk image on the host's filesystem, is +# attached to it. +# +# We also create an optical disk, mostly for installation +# purposes: once the guest OS has been succesfully +# installed, the guest will no longer boot from optical +# media. If you don't want, or no longer want, to have an +# optical disk in the guest you can safely comment out +# all relevant sections below. + +[device "scsi"] + driver = "virtio-scsi-pci" + bus = "pcie.1" + addr = "00.0" + +[device "scsi-disk"] + driver = "scsi-hd" + bus = "scsi.0" + drive = "disk" + bootindex = "1" + +[drive "disk"] + file = "guest.qcow2" # CHANGE ME + format = "qcow2" + if = "none" + +[device "scsi-optical-disk"] + driver = "scsi-cd" + bus = "scsi.0" + drive = "optical-disk" + bootindex = "2" + +[drive "optical-disk"] + file = "install.iso" # CHANGE ME + format = "raw" + if = "none" + + +# Ethernet controller +# ========================================================= +# +# We use virtio-net for improved performance over emulated +# hardware; on the host side, we take advantage of user +# networking so that the QEMU process doesn't require any +# additional privileges. + +[netdev "hostnet"] + type = "user" + +[device "net"] + driver = "virtio-net-pci" + netdev = "hostnet" + bus = "pcie.2" + addr = "00.0" |