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-rw-r--r--audio/audio.c3
-rw-r--r--audio/audio_template.h4
-rw-r--r--audio/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--audio/pwaudio.c915
-rw-r--r--audio/trace-events8
-rw-r--r--meson.build8
-rw-r--r--meson_options.txt4
-rw-r--r--qapi/audio.json44
-rw-r--r--qemu-options.hx21
-rw-r--r--scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh8
10 files changed, 1013 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/audio/audio.c b/audio/audio.c
index 70b096713c..90c7c49d11 100644
--- a/audio/audio.c
+++ b/audio/audio.c
@@ -2061,6 +2061,9 @@ void audio_create_pdos(Audiodev *dev)
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_PA
CASE(PA, pa, Pa);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_PIPEWIRE
+ CASE(PIPEWIRE, pipewire, Pipewire);
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL
CASE(SDL, sdl, Sdl);
#endif
diff --git a/audio/audio_template.h b/audio/audio_template.h
index e42326c20d..dc0c74aa74 100644
--- a/audio/audio_template.h
+++ b/audio/audio_template.h
@@ -362,6 +362,10 @@ AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *glue(audio_get_pdo_, TYPE)(Audiodev *dev)
case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_PA:
return qapi_AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.pa.TYPE);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_PIPEWIRE
+ case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_PIPEWIRE:
+ return qapi_AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.pipewire.TYPE);
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL
case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_SDL:
return qapi_AudiodevSdlPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.sdl.TYPE);
diff --git a/audio/meson.build b/audio/meson.build
index 0722224ba9..65a49c1a10 100644
--- a/audio/meson.build
+++ b/audio/meson.build
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ foreach m : [
['sdl', sdl, files('sdlaudio.c')],
['jack', jack, files('jackaudio.c')],
['sndio', sndio, files('sndioaudio.c')],
+ ['pipewire', pipewire, files('pwaudio.c')],
['spice', spice, files('spiceaudio.c')]
]
if m[1].found()
diff --git a/audio/pwaudio.c b/audio/pwaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d108bdebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/pwaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Pipewire audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Dorinda Bassey <dbassey@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include <spa/param/audio/format-utils.h>
+#include <spa/utils/ringbuffer.h>
+#include <spa/utils/result.h>
+#include <spa/param/props.h>
+
+#include <pipewire/pipewire.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "pipewire"
+#define RINGBUFFER_SIZE (1u << 22)
+#define RINGBUFFER_MASK (RINGBUFFER_SIZE - 1)
+
+#include "audio_int.h"
+
+typedef struct pwvolume {
+ uint32_t channels;
+ float values[SPA_AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
+} pwvolume;
+
+typedef struct pwaudio {
+ Audiodev *dev;
+ struct pw_thread_loop *thread_loop;
+ struct pw_context *context;
+
+ struct pw_core *core;
+ struct spa_hook core_listener;
+ int last_seq, pending_seq, error;
+} pwaudio;
+
+typedef struct PWVoice {
+ pwaudio *g;
+ struct pw_stream *stream;
+ struct spa_hook stream_listener;
+ struct spa_audio_info_raw info;
+ uint32_t highwater_mark;
+ uint32_t frame_size, req;
+ struct spa_ringbuffer ring;
+ uint8_t buffer[RINGBUFFER_SIZE];
+
+ pwvolume volume;
+ bool muted;
+} PWVoice;
+
+typedef struct PWVoiceOut {
+ HWVoiceOut hw;
+ PWVoice v;
+} PWVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct PWVoiceIn {
+ HWVoiceIn hw;
+ PWVoice v;
+} PWVoiceIn;
+
+static void
+stream_destroy(void *data)
+{
+ PWVoice *v = (PWVoice *) data;
+ spa_hook_remove(&v->stream_listener);
+ v->stream = NULL;
+}
+
+/* output data processing function to read stuffs from the buffer */
+static void
+playback_on_process(void *data)
+{
+ PWVoice *v = data;
+ void *p;
+ struct pw_buffer *b;
+ struct spa_buffer *buf;
+ uint32_t req, index, n_bytes;
+ int32_t avail;
+
+ assert(v->stream);
+
+ /* obtain a buffer to read from */
+ b = pw_stream_dequeue_buffer(v->stream);
+ if (b == NULL) {
+ error_report("out of buffers: %s", strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ buf = b->buffer;
+ p = buf->datas[0].data;
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ /* calculate the total no of bytes to read data from buffer */
+ req = b->requested * v->frame_size;
+ if (req == 0) {
+ req = v->req;
+ }
+ n_bytes = SPA_MIN(req, buf->datas[0].maxsize);
+
+ /* get no of available bytes to read data from buffer */
+ avail = spa_ringbuffer_get_read_index(&v->ring, &index);
+
+ if (avail <= 0) {
+ PWVoiceOut *vo = container_of(data, PWVoiceOut, v);
+ audio_pcm_info_clear_buf(&vo->hw.info, p, n_bytes / v->frame_size);
+ } else {
+ if ((uint32_t) avail < n_bytes) {
+ /*
+ * PipeWire immediately calls this callback again if we provide
+ * less than n_bytes. Then audio_pcm_info_clear_buf() fills the
+ * rest of the buffer with silence.
+ */
+ n_bytes = avail;
+ }
+
+ spa_ringbuffer_read_data(&v->ring,
+ v->buffer, RINGBUFFER_SIZE,
+ index & RINGBUFFER_MASK, p, n_bytes);
+
+ index += n_bytes;
+ spa_ringbuffer_read_update(&v->ring, index);
+
+ }
+ buf->datas[0].chunk->offset = 0;
+ buf->datas[0].chunk->stride = v->frame_size;
+ buf->datas[0].chunk->size = n_bytes;
+
+ /* queue the buffer for playback */
+ pw_stream_queue_buffer(v->stream, b);
+}
+
+/* output data processing function to generate stuffs in the buffer */
+static void
+capture_on_process(void *data)
+{
+ PWVoice *v = (PWVoice *) data;
+ void *p;
+ struct pw_buffer *b;
+ struct spa_buffer *buf;
+ int32_t filled;
+ uint32_t index, offs, n_bytes;
+
+ assert(v->stream);
+
+ /* obtain a buffer */
+ b = pw_stream_dequeue_buffer(v->stream);
+ if (b == NULL) {
+ error_report("out of buffers: %s", strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Write data into buffer */
+ buf = b->buffer;
+ p = buf->datas[0].data;
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ offs = SPA_MIN(buf->datas[0].chunk->offset, buf->datas[0].maxsize);
+ n_bytes = SPA_MIN(buf->datas[0].chunk->size, buf->datas[0].maxsize - offs);
+
+ filled = spa_ringbuffer_get_write_index(&v->ring, &index);
+
+
+ if (filled < 0) {
+ error_report("%p: underrun write:%u filled:%d", p, index, filled);
+ } else {
+ if ((uint32_t) filled + n_bytes > RINGBUFFER_SIZE) {
+ error_report("%p: overrun write:%u filled:%d + size:%u > max:%u",
+ p, index, filled, n_bytes, RINGBUFFER_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+ spa_ringbuffer_write_data(&v->ring,
+ v->buffer, RINGBUFFER_SIZE,
+ index & RINGBUFFER_MASK,
+ SPA_PTROFF(p, offs, void), n_bytes);
+ index += n_bytes;
+ spa_ringbuffer_write_update(&v->ring, index);
+
+ /* queue the buffer for playback */
+ pw_stream_queue_buffer(v->stream, b);
+}
+
+static void
+on_stream_state_changed(void *data, enum pw_stream_state old,
+ enum pw_stream_state state, const char *error)
+{
+ PWVoice *v = (PWVoice *) data;
+
+ trace_pw_state_changed(pw_stream_get_node_id(v->stream),
+ pw_stream_state_as_string(state));
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_ERROR:
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_UNCONNECTED:
+ break;
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_PAUSED:
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_CONNECTING:
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_STREAMING:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct pw_stream_events capture_stream_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_STREAM_EVENTS,
+ .destroy = stream_destroy,
+ .state_changed = on_stream_state_changed,
+ .process = capture_on_process
+};
+
+static const struct pw_stream_events playback_stream_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_STREAM_EVENTS,
+ .destroy = stream_destroy,
+ .state_changed = on_stream_state_changed,
+ .process = playback_on_process
+};
+
+static size_t
+qpw_read(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+ PWVoiceIn *pw = (PWVoiceIn *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ const char *error = NULL;
+ size_t l;
+ int32_t avail;
+ uint32_t index;
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ if (pw_stream_get_state(v->stream, &error) != PW_STREAM_STATE_STREAMING) {
+ /* wait for stream to become ready */
+ l = 0;
+ goto done_unlock;
+ }
+ /* get no of available bytes to read data from buffer */
+ avail = spa_ringbuffer_get_read_index(&v->ring, &index);
+
+ trace_pw_read(avail, index, len);
+
+ if (avail < (int32_t) len) {
+ len = avail;
+ }
+
+ spa_ringbuffer_read_data(&v->ring,
+ v->buffer, RINGBUFFER_SIZE,
+ index & RINGBUFFER_MASK, data, len);
+ index += len;
+ spa_ringbuffer_read_update(&v->ring, index);
+ l = len;
+
+done_unlock:
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ return l;
+}
+
+static size_t qpw_buffer_get_free(HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+ PWVoiceOut *pw = (PWVoiceOut *)hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ const char *error = NULL;
+ int32_t filled, avail;
+ uint32_t index;
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ if (pw_stream_get_state(v->stream, &error) != PW_STREAM_STATE_STREAMING) {
+ /* wait for stream to become ready */
+ avail = 0;
+ goto done_unlock;
+ }
+
+ filled = spa_ringbuffer_get_write_index(&v->ring, &index);
+ avail = v->highwater_mark - filled;
+
+done_unlock:
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ return avail;
+}
+
+static size_t
+qpw_write(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+ PWVoiceOut *pw = (PWVoiceOut *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ const char *error = NULL;
+ int32_t filled, avail;
+ uint32_t index;
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ if (pw_stream_get_state(v->stream, &error) != PW_STREAM_STATE_STREAMING) {
+ /* wait for stream to become ready */
+ len = 0;
+ goto done_unlock;
+ }
+ filled = spa_ringbuffer_get_write_index(&v->ring, &index);
+ avail = v->highwater_mark - filled;
+
+ trace_pw_write(filled, avail, index, len);
+
+ if (len > avail) {
+ len = avail;
+ }
+
+ if (filled < 0) {
+ error_report("%p: underrun write:%u filled:%d", pw, index, filled);
+ } else {
+ if ((uint32_t) filled + len > RINGBUFFER_SIZE) {
+ error_report("%p: overrun write:%u filled:%d + size:%zu > max:%u",
+ pw, index, filled, len, RINGBUFFER_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ spa_ringbuffer_write_data(&v->ring,
+ v->buffer, RINGBUFFER_SIZE,
+ index & RINGBUFFER_MASK, data, len);
+ index += len;
+ spa_ringbuffer_write_update(&v->ring, index);
+
+done_unlock:
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int
+audfmt_to_pw(AudioFormat fmt, int endianness)
+{
+ int format;
+
+ switch (fmt) {
+ case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
+ format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S8;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
+ format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
+ format = endianness ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_BE : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
+ format = endianness ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16_BE : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16_LE;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32:
+ format = endianness ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32_BE : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32_LE;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_FORMAT_U32:
+ format = endianness ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32_BE : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32_LE;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_FORMAT_F32:
+ format = endianness ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32_BE : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32_LE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dolog("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
+ format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
+ break;
+ }
+ return format;
+}
+
+static AudioFormat
+pw_to_audfmt(enum spa_audio_format fmt, int *endianness,
+ uint32_t *sample_size)
+{
+ switch (fmt) {
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
+ *sample_size = 1;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_S8;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
+ *sample_size = 1;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+ *sample_size = 2;
+ *endianness = 1;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+ *sample_size = 2;
+ *endianness = 0;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16_BE:
+ *sample_size = 2;
+ *endianness = 1;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16_LE:
+ *sample_size = 2;
+ *endianness = 0;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32_BE:
+ *sample_size = 4;
+ *endianness = 1;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+ *sample_size = 4;
+ *endianness = 0;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32_BE:
+ *sample_size = 4;
+ *endianness = 1;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_U32;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32_LE:
+ *sample_size = 4;
+ *endianness = 0;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_U32;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32_BE:
+ *sample_size = 4;
+ *endianness = 1;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32_LE:
+ *sample_size = 4;
+ *endianness = 0;
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
+ default:
+ *sample_size = 1;
+ dolog("Internal logic error: Bad spa_audio_format %d\n", fmt);
+ return AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+create_stream(pwaudio *c, PWVoice *v, const char *stream_name,
+ const char *name, enum spa_direction dir)
+{
+ int res;
+ uint32_t n_params;
+ const struct spa_pod *params[2];
+ uint8_t buffer[1024];
+ struct spa_pod_builder b;
+ uint64_t buf_samples;
+ struct pw_properties *props;
+
+ props = pw_properties_new(NULL, NULL);
+
+ /* 75% of the timer period for faster updates */
+ buf_samples = (uint64_t)v->g->dev->timer_period * v->info.rate
+ * 3 / 4 / 1000000;
+ pw_properties_setf(props, PW_KEY_NODE_LATENCY, "%" PRIu64 "/%u",
+ buf_samples, v->info.rate);
+
+ trace_pw_period(buf_samples, v->info.rate);
+ if (name) {
+ pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_TARGET_OBJECT, name);
+ }
+ v->stream = pw_stream_new(c->core, stream_name, props);
+
+ if (v->stream == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (dir == SPA_DIRECTION_INPUT) {
+ pw_stream_add_listener(v->stream,
+ &v->stream_listener, &capture_stream_events, v);
+ } else {
+ pw_stream_add_listener(v->stream,
+ &v->stream_listener, &playback_stream_events, v);
+ }
+
+ n_params = 0;
+ spa_pod_builder_init(&b, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ params[n_params++] = spa_format_audio_raw_build(&b,
+ SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat,
+ &v->info);
+
+ /* connect the stream to a sink or source */
+ res = pw_stream_connect(v->stream,
+ dir ==
+ SPA_DIRECTION_INPUT ? PW_DIRECTION_INPUT :
+ PW_DIRECTION_OUTPUT, PW_ID_ANY,
+ PW_STREAM_FLAG_AUTOCONNECT |
+ PW_STREAM_FLAG_INACTIVE |
+ PW_STREAM_FLAG_MAP_BUFFERS |
+ PW_STREAM_FLAG_RT_PROCESS, params, n_params);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pw_stream_destroy(v->stream);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+qpw_stream_new(pwaudio *c, PWVoice *v, const char *stream_name,
+ const char *name, enum spa_direction dir)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ switch (v->info.channels) {
+ case 8:
+ v->info.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL;
+ v->info.position[1] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR;
+ v->info.position[2] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FC;
+ v->info.position[3] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LFE;
+ v->info.position[4] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RL;
+ v->info.position[5] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RR;
+ v->info.position[6] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SL;
+ v->info.position[7] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SR;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ v->info.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL;
+ v->info.position[1] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR;
+ v->info.position[2] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FC;
+ v->info.position[3] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LFE;
+ v->info.position[4] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RL;
+ v->info.position[5] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RR;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ v->info.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL;
+ v->info.position[1] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR;
+ v->info.position[2] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FC;
+ v->info.position[3] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LFE;
+ v->info.position[4] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RC;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ v->info.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL;
+ v->info.position[1] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR;
+ v->info.position[2] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FC;
+ v->info.position[3] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RC;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ v->info.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL;
+ v->info.position[1] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR;
+ v->info.position[2] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LFE;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ v->info.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL;
+ v->info.position[1] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ v->info.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO;
+ break;
+ default:
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < v->info.channels; i++) {
+ v->info.position[i] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* create a new unconnected pwstream */
+ r = create_stream(c, v, stream_name, name, dir);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ AUD_log(AUDIO_CAP, "Failed to create stream.");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int
+qpw_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+{
+ PWVoiceOut *pw = (PWVoiceOut *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+ struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g = drv_opaque;
+ AudiodevPipewireOptions *popts = &c->dev->u.pipewire;
+ AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions *ppdo = popts->out;
+ int r;
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+
+ v->info.format = audfmt_to_pw(as->fmt, as->endianness);
+ v->info.channels = as->nchannels;
+ v->info.rate = as->freq;
+
+ obt_as.fmt =
+ pw_to_audfmt(v->info.format, &obt_as.endianness, &v->frame_size);
+ v->frame_size *= as->nchannels;
+
+ v->req = (uint64_t)c->dev->timer_period * v->info.rate
+ * 1 / 2 / 1000000 * v->frame_size;
+
+ /* call the function that creates a new stream for playback */
+ r = qpw_stream_new(c, v, ppdo->stream_name ? : c->dev->id,
+ ppdo->name, SPA_DIRECTION_OUTPUT);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ error_report("qpw_stream_new for playback failed");
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* report the audio format we support */
+ audio_pcm_init_info(&hw->info, &obt_as);
+
+ /* report the buffer size to qemu */
+ hw->samples = audio_buffer_frames(
+ qapi_AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions_base(ppdo), &obt_as, 46440);
+ v->highwater_mark = MIN(RINGBUFFER_SIZE,
+ (ppdo->has_latency ? ppdo->latency : 46440)
+ * (uint64_t)v->info.rate / 1000000 * v->frame_size);
+
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+qpw_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+{
+ PWVoiceIn *pw = (PWVoiceIn *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+ struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g = drv_opaque;
+ AudiodevPipewireOptions *popts = &c->dev->u.pipewire;
+ AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions *ppdo = popts->in;
+ int r;
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+
+ v->info.format = audfmt_to_pw(as->fmt, as->endianness);
+ v->info.channels = as->nchannels;
+ v->info.rate = as->freq;
+
+ obt_as.fmt =
+ pw_to_audfmt(v->info.format, &obt_as.endianness, &v->frame_size);
+ v->frame_size *= as->nchannels;
+
+ /* call the function that creates a new stream for recording */
+ r = qpw_stream_new(c, v, ppdo->stream_name ? : c->dev->id,
+ ppdo->name, SPA_DIRECTION_INPUT);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ error_report("qpw_stream_new for recording failed");
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* report the audio format we support */
+ audio_pcm_init_info(&hw->info, &obt_as);
+
+ /* report the buffer size to qemu */
+ hw->samples = audio_buffer_frames(
+ qapi_AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions_base(ppdo), &obt_as, 46440);
+
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+qpw_fini_out(HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+ PWVoiceOut *pw = (PWVoiceOut *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+
+ if (v->stream) {
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ pw_stream_destroy(v->stream);
+ v->stream = NULL;
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+qpw_fini_in(HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+ PWVoiceIn *pw = (PWVoiceIn *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+
+ if (v->stream) {
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ pw_stream_destroy(v->stream);
+ v->stream = NULL;
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+qpw_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
+{
+ PWVoiceOut *po = (PWVoiceOut *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &po->v;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ pw_stream_set_active(v->stream, enable);
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+}
+
+static void
+qpw_enable_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, bool enable)
+{
+ PWVoiceIn *pi = (PWVoiceIn *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pi->v;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ pw_stream_set_active(v->stream, enable);
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+}
+
+static void
+qpw_volume_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, Volume *vol)
+{
+ PWVoiceOut *pw = (PWVoiceOut *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ v->volume.channels = vol->channels;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vol->channels; ++i) {
+ v->volume.values[i] = (float)vol->vol[i] / 255;
+ }
+
+ ret = pw_stream_set_control(v->stream,
+ SPA_PROP_channelVolumes, v->volume.channels, v->volume.values, 0);
+ trace_pw_vol(ret == 0 ? "success" : "failed");
+
+ v->muted = vol->mute;
+ float val = v->muted ? 1.f : 0.f;
+ ret = pw_stream_set_control(v->stream, SPA_PROP_mute, 1, &val, 0);
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+}
+
+static void
+qpw_volume_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, Volume *vol)
+{
+ PWVoiceIn *pw = (PWVoiceIn *) hw;
+ PWVoice *v = &pw->v;
+ pwaudio *c = v->g;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(c->thread_loop);
+ v->volume.channels = vol->channels;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vol->channels; ++i) {
+ v->volume.values[i] = (float)vol->vol[i] / 255;
+ }
+
+ ret = pw_stream_set_control(v->stream,
+ SPA_PROP_channelVolumes, v->volume.channels, v->volume.values, 0);
+ trace_pw_vol(ret == 0 ? "success" : "failed");
+
+ v->muted = vol->mute;
+ float val = v->muted ? 1.f : 0.f;
+ ret = pw_stream_set_control(v->stream, SPA_PROP_mute, 1, &val, 0);
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(c->thread_loop);
+}
+
+static int wait_resync(pwaudio *pw)
+{
+ int res;
+ pw->pending_seq = pw_core_sync(pw->core, PW_ID_CORE, pw->pending_seq);
+
+ while (true) {
+ pw_thread_loop_wait(pw->thread_loop);
+
+ res = pw->error;
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pw->error = 0;
+ return res;
+ }
+ if (pw->pending_seq == pw->last_seq) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+static void
+on_core_error(void *data, uint32_t id, int seq, int res, const char *message)
+{
+ pwaudio *pw = data;
+
+ error_report("error id:%u seq:%d res:%d (%s): %s",
+ id, seq, res, spa_strerror(res), message);
+
+ /* stop and exit the thread loop */
+ pw_thread_loop_signal(pw->thread_loop, FALSE);
+}
+
+static void
+on_core_done(void *data, uint32_t id, int seq)
+{
+ pwaudio *pw = data;
+ assert(id == PW_ID_CORE);
+ pw->last_seq = seq;
+ if (pw->pending_seq == seq) {
+ /* stop and exit the thread loop */
+ pw_thread_loop_signal(pw->thread_loop, FALSE);
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct pw_core_events core_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_CORE_EVENTS,
+ .done = on_core_done,
+ .error = on_core_error,
+};
+
+static void *
+qpw_audio_init(Audiodev *dev)
+{
+ g_autofree pwaudio *pw = g_new0(pwaudio, 1);
+ pw_init(NULL, NULL);
+
+ trace_pw_audio_init();
+ assert(dev->driver == AUDIODEV_DRIVER_PIPEWIRE);
+
+ pw->dev = dev;
+ pw->thread_loop = pw_thread_loop_new("Pipewire thread loop", NULL);
+ if (pw->thread_loop == NULL) {
+ error_report("Could not create Pipewire loop");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ pw->context =
+ pw_context_new(pw_thread_loop_get_loop(pw->thread_loop), NULL, 0);
+ if (pw->context == NULL) {
+ error_report("Could not create Pipewire context");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (pw_thread_loop_start(pw->thread_loop) < 0) {
+ error_report("Could not start Pipewire loop");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ pw_thread_loop_lock(pw->thread_loop);
+
+ pw->core = pw_context_connect(pw->context, NULL, 0);
+ if (pw->core == NULL) {
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->thread_loop);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (pw_core_add_listener(pw->core, &pw->core_listener,
+ &core_events, pw) < 0) {
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->thread_loop);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (wait_resync(pw) < 0) {
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->thread_loop);
+ }
+
+ pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->thread_loop);
+
+ return g_steal_pointer(&pw);
+
+fail:
+ AUD_log(AUDIO_CAP, "Failed to initialize PW context");
+ if (pw->thread_loop) {
+ pw_thread_loop_stop(pw->thread_loop);
+ }
+ if (pw->context) {
+ g_clear_pointer(&pw->context, pw_context_destroy);
+ }
+ if (pw->thread_loop) {
+ g_clear_pointer(&pw->thread_loop, pw_thread_loop_destroy);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+qpw_audio_fini(void *opaque)
+{
+ pwaudio *pw = opaque;
+
+ if (pw->thread_loop) {
+ pw_thread_loop_stop(pw->thread_loop);
+ }
+
+ if (pw->core) {
+ spa_hook_remove(&pw->core_listener);
+ spa_zero(pw->core_listener);
+ pw_core_disconnect(pw->core);
+ }
+
+ if (pw->context) {
+ pw_context_destroy(pw->context);
+ }
+ pw_thread_loop_destroy(pw->thread_loop);
+
+ g_free(pw);
+}
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops qpw_pcm_ops = {
+ .init_out = qpw_init_out,
+ .fini_out = qpw_fini_out,
+ .write = qpw_write,
+ .buffer_get_free = qpw_buffer_get_free,
+ .run_buffer_out = audio_generic_run_buffer_out,
+ .enable_out = qpw_enable_out,
+ .volume_out = qpw_volume_out,
+ .volume_in = qpw_volume_in,
+
+ .init_in = qpw_init_in,
+ .fini_in = qpw_fini_in,
+ .read = qpw_read,
+ .run_buffer_in = audio_generic_run_buffer_in,
+ .enable_in = qpw_enable_in
+};
+
+static struct audio_driver pw_audio_driver = {
+ .name = "pipewire",
+ .descr = "http://www.pipewire.org/",
+ .init = qpw_audio_init,
+ .fini = qpw_audio_fini,
+ .pcm_ops = &qpw_pcm_ops,
+ .can_be_default = 1,
+ .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
+ .max_voices_in = INT_MAX,
+ .voice_size_out = sizeof(PWVoiceOut),
+ .voice_size_in = sizeof(PWVoiceIn),
+};
+
+static void
+register_audio_pw(void)
+{
+ audio_driver_register(&pw_audio_driver);
+}
+
+type_init(register_audio_pw);
diff --git a/audio/trace-events b/audio/trace-events
index e1ab643add..85dbb506b2 100644
--- a/audio/trace-events
+++ b/audio/trace-events
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ dbus_audio_register(const char *s, const char *dir) "sender = %s, dir = %s"
dbus_audio_put_buffer_out(size_t len) "len = %zu"
dbus_audio_read(size_t len) "len = %zu"
+# pwaudio.c
+pw_state_changed(int nodeid, const char *s) "node id: %d stream state: %s"
+pw_read(int32_t avail, uint32_t index, size_t len) "avail=%d index=%u len=%zu"
+pw_write(int32_t filled, int32_t avail, uint32_t index, size_t len) "filled=%d avail=%d index=%u len=%zu"
+pw_vol(const char *ret) "set volume: %s"
+pw_period(uint64_t quantum, uint32_t rate) "period =%" PRIu64 "/%u"
+pw_audio_init(void) "Initialize Pipewire context"
+
# audio.c
audio_timer_start(int interval) "interval %d ms"
audio_timer_stop(void) ""
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 77d42898c8..229eb585f7 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -734,6 +734,12 @@ if not get_option('jack').auto() or have_system
jack = dependency('jack', required: get_option('jack'),
method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
endif
+pipewire = not_found
+if not get_option('pipewire').auto() or (targetos == 'linux' and have_system)
+ pipewire = dependency('libpipewire-0.3', version: '>=0.3.60',
+ required: get_option('pipewire'),
+ method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
+endif
sndio = not_found
if not get_option('sndio').auto() or have_system
sndio = dependency('sndio', required: get_option('sndio'),
@@ -1671,6 +1677,7 @@ if have_system
'jack': jack.found(),
'oss': oss.found(),
'pa': pulse.found(),
+ 'pipewire': pipewire.found(),
'sdl': sdl.found(),
'sndio': sndio.found(),
}
@@ -3981,6 +3988,7 @@ if targetos == 'linux'
summary_info += {'ALSA support': alsa}
summary_info += {'PulseAudio support': pulse}
endif
+summary_info += {'Pipewire support': pipewire}
summary_info += {'JACK support': jack}
summary_info += {'brlapi support': brlapi}
summary_info += {'vde support': vde}
diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
index 2471dd02da..ae2017702a 100644
--- a/meson_options.txt
+++ b/meson_options.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ option('tls_priority', type : 'string', value : 'NORMAL',
option('default_devices', type : 'boolean', value : true,
description: 'Include a default selection of devices in emulators')
option('audio_drv_list', type: 'array', value: ['default'],
- choices: ['alsa', 'coreaudio', 'default', 'dsound', 'jack', 'oss', 'pa', 'sdl', 'sndio'],
+ choices: ['alsa', 'coreaudio', 'default', 'dsound', 'jack', 'oss', 'pa', 'pipewire', 'sdl', 'sndio'],
description: 'Set audio driver list')
option('block_drv_rw_whitelist', type : 'string', value : '',
description: 'set block driver read-write whitelist (by default affects only QEMU, not tools like qemu-img)')
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ option('oss', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
description: 'OSS sound support')
option('pa', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
description: 'PulseAudio sound support')
+option('pipewire', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
+ description: 'Pipewire sound support')
option('sndio', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
description: 'sndio sound support')
diff --git a/qapi/audio.json b/qapi/audio.json
index 4e54c00f51..e03396a7bc 100644
--- a/qapi/audio.json
+++ b/qapi/audio.json
@@ -325,6 +325,47 @@
'*server': 'str' } }
##
+# @AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions:
+#
+# Options of the Pipewire backend that are used for both playback and
+# recording.
+#
+# @name: name of the sink/source to use
+#
+# @stream-name: name of the Pipewire stream created by qemu. Can be
+# used to identify the stream in Pipewire when you
+# create multiple Pipewire devices or run multiple qemu
+# instances (default: audiodev's id)
+#
+# @latency: latency you want Pipewire to achieve in microseconds
+# (default 46000)
+#
+# Since: 8.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions',
+ 'base': 'AudiodevPerDirectionOptions',
+ 'data': {
+ '*name': 'str',
+ '*stream-name': 'str',
+ '*latency': 'uint32' } }
+
+##
+# @AudiodevPipewireOptions:
+#
+# Options of the Pipewire audio backend.
+#
+# @in: options of the capture stream
+#
+# @out: options of the playback stream
+#
+# Since: 8.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'AudiodevPipewireOptions',
+ 'data': {
+ '*in': 'AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions',
+ '*out': 'AudiodevPipewirePerDirectionOptions' } }
+
+##
# @AudiodevSdlPerDirectionOptions:
#
# Options of the SDL audio backend that are used for both playback and
@@ -416,6 +457,7 @@
{ 'name': 'jack', 'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_JACK' },
{ 'name': 'oss', 'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_OSS' },
{ 'name': 'pa', 'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_PA' },
+ { 'name': 'pipewire', 'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_PIPEWIRE' },
{ 'name': 'sdl', 'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL' },
{ 'name': 'sndio', 'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_SNDIO' },
{ 'name': 'spice', 'if': 'CONFIG_SPICE' },
@@ -456,6 +498,8 @@
'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_OSS' },
'pa': { 'type': 'AudiodevPaOptions',
'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_PA' },
+ 'pipewire': { 'type': 'AudiodevPipewireOptions',
+ 'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_PIPEWIRE' },
'sdl': { 'type': 'AudiodevSdlOptions',
'if': 'CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL' },
'sndio': { 'type': 'AudiodevSndioOptions',
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index af9e85157d..42b9094c10 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -793,6 +793,12 @@ DEF("audiodev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_audiodev,
" in|out.name= source/sink device name\n"
" in|out.latency= desired latency in microseconds\n"
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_PIPEWIRE
+ "-audiodev pipewire,id=id[,prop[=value][,...]]\n"
+ " in|out.name= source/sink device name\n"
+ " in|out.stream-name= name of pipewire stream\n"
+ " in|out.latency= desired latency in microseconds\n"
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL
"-audiodev sdl,id=id[,prop[=value][,...]]\n"
" in|out.buffer-count= number of buffers\n"
@@ -956,6 +962,21 @@ SRST
Desired latency in microseconds. The PulseAudio server will try
to honor this value but actual latencies may be lower or higher.
+``-audiodev pipewire,id=id[,prop[=value][,...]]``
+ Creates a backend using Pipewire. This backend is available on
+ most systems.
+
+ Pipewire specific options are:
+
+ ``in|out.latency=usecs``
+ Desired latency in microseconds.
+
+ ``in|out.name=sink``
+ Use the specified source/sink for recording/playback.
+
+ ``in|out.stream-name``
+ Specify the name of pipewire stream.
+
``-audiodev sdl,id=id[,prop[=value][,...]]``
Creates a backend using SDL. This backend is available on most
systems, but you should use your platform's native backend if
diff --git a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
index d4369a3ad8..0e888e6ecd 100644
--- a/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
+++ b/scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
# This file is generated by meson-buildoptions.py, do not edit!
meson_options_help() {
- printf "%s\n" ' --audio-drv-list=CHOICES Set audio driver list [default] (choices: alsa/co'
- printf "%s\n" ' reaudio/default/dsound/jack/oss/pa/sdl/sndio)'
+ printf "%s\n" ' --audio-drv-list=CHOICES Set audio driver list [default] (choices: al'
+ printf "%s\n" ' sa/coreaudio/default/dsound/jack/oss/pa/'
+ printf "%s\n" ' pipewire/sdl/sndio)'
printf "%s\n" ' --block-drv-ro-whitelist=VALUE'
printf "%s\n" ' set block driver read-only whitelist (by default'
printf "%s\n" ' affects only QEMU, not tools like qemu-img)'
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ meson_options_help() {
printf "%s\n" ' oss OSS sound support'
printf "%s\n" ' pa PulseAudio sound support'
printf "%s\n" ' parallels parallels image format support'
+ printf "%s\n" ' pipewire Pipewire sound support'
printf "%s\n" ' png PNG support with libpng'
printf "%s\n" ' pvrdma Enable PVRDMA support'
printf "%s\n" ' qcow1 qcow1 image format support'
@@ -370,6 +372,8 @@ _meson_option_parse() {
--disable-pa) printf "%s" -Dpa=disabled ;;
--enable-parallels) printf "%s" -Dparallels=enabled ;;
--disable-parallels) printf "%s" -Dparallels=disabled ;;
+ --enable-pipewire) printf "%s" -Dpipewire=enabled ;;
+ --disable-pipewire) printf "%s" -Dpipewire=disabled ;;
--with-pkgversion=*) quote_sh "-Dpkgversion=$2" ;;
--enable-png) printf "%s" -Dpng=enabled ;;
--disable-png) printf "%s" -Dpng=disabled ;;