pcie/aer: helper functions for pcie aer capability

This patch implements helper functions for pcie aer capability
which will be used later.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 827 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/pcie_aer.c b/hw/pcie_aer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acf826aaae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pcie_aer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,827 @@
+/*
+ * pcie_aer.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "pci_bridge.h"
+#include "pcie.h"
+#include "msix.h"
+#include "msi.h"
+#include "pci_internals.h"
+#include "pcie_regs.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_PCIE
+#ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
+# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                         \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...)                                  \
+    PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* From 6.2.7 Error Listing and Rules. Table 6-2, 6-3 and 6-4 */
+static uint32_t pcie_aer_uncor_default_severity(uint32_t status)
+{
+    switch (status) {
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_DLP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_SDN:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_RX_OVER:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_FCP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_MALF_TLP:
+        return PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_TLP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_ECRC:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_TIME:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_ABORT:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_UNX_COMP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_ACSV:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_MCBTLP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_ATOP_EBLOCKED:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_TLP_PRF_BLOCKED:
+        return PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN;
+    default:
+        abort();
+        break;
+    }
+    return PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+}
+
+static int aer_log_add_err(PCIEAERLog *aer_log, const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    if (aer_log->log_num == aer_log->log_max) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    memcpy(&aer_log->log[aer_log->log_num], err, sizeof *err);
+    aer_log->log_num++;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void aer_log_del_err(PCIEAERLog *aer_log, PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    assert(aer_log->log_num);
+    *err = aer_log->log[0];
+    aer_log->log_num--;
+    memmove(&aer_log->log[0], &aer_log->log[1],
+            aer_log->log_num * sizeof *err);
+}
+
+static void aer_log_clear_all_err(PCIEAERLog *aer_log)
+{
+    aer_log->log_num = 0;
+}
+
+int pcie_aer_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
+{
+    PCIExpressDevice *exp;
+
+    pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR, PCI_ERR_VER,
+                        offset, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
+    exp = &dev->exp;
+    exp->aer_cap = offset;
+
+    /* log_max is property */
+    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max == PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_UNSET) {
+        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max = PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    /* clip down the value to avoid unreasobale memory usage */
+    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max > PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_LIMIT) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    dev->exp.aer_log.log = qemu_mallocz(sizeof dev->exp.aer_log.log[0] *
+                                        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max);
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->w1cmask + offset + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                 PCI_ERR_UNC_SUPPORTED);
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER,
+                 PCI_ERR_UNC_SEVERITY_DEFAULT);
+    pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER,
+                 PCI_ERR_UNC_SUPPORTED);
+
+    pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + offset + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
+                               PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS);
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
+                 PCI_ERR_COR_MASK_DEFAULT);
+    pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
+                 PCI_ERR_COR_SUPPORTED);
+
+    /* capabilities and control. multiple header logging is supported */
+    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max > 0) {
+        pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENC | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKC |
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRC);
+        pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE |
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE);
+    } else {
+        pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENC | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKC);
+        pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE);
+    }
+
+    switch (pcie_cap_get_type(dev)) {
+    case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
+        /* this case will be set by pcie_aer_root_init() */
+        /* fallthrough */
+    case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
+    case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
+        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
+                                   PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR);
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
+                                   PCI_SEC_STATUS_RCV_SYSTEM_ERROR);
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* nothing */
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    qemu_free(dev->exp.aer_log.log);
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_update_uncor_status(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    PCIEAERLog *aer_log = &dev->exp.aer_log;
+
+    uint16_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < aer_log->log_num; i++) {
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                   dev->exp.aer_log.log[i].status);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcie_aer_msg() is called recursively by
+ * pcie_aer_msg_alldev(), pci_aer_msg_vbridge() and pcie_aer_msg_root_port()
+ */
+static void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg);
+
+/*
+ * return value:
+ * true: error message is sent up
+ * false: error message is masked
+ *
+ * 6.2.6 Error Message Control
+ * Figure 6-3
+ * all pci express devices part
+ */
+static bool
+pcie_aer_msg_alldev(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    PCIDevice *parent_port;
+
+    if (!(pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(msg) &&
+          (pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_SERR))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /* Signaled System Error
+     *
+     * 7.5.1.1 Command register
+     * Bit 8 SERR# Enable
+     *
+     * When Set, this bit enables reporting of Non-fatal and Fatal
+     * errors detected by the Function to the Root Complex. Note that
+     * errors are reported if enabled either through this bit or through
+     * the PCI Express specific bits in the Device Control register (see
+     * Section 7.8.4).
+     */
+    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
+                               PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR);
+
+    if (!(msg->severity &
+          pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /* send up error message */
+    if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
+        pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+        /* Root port notify system itself,
+           or send the error message to root complex event collector. */
+        /*
+         * if root port is associated to event collector, set
+         * parent_port = root complex event collector
+         * For now root complex event collector isn't supported.
+         */
+        parent_port = NULL;
+    } else {
+        parent_port = pci_bridge_get_device(dev->bus);
+    }
+    if (parent_port) {
+        if (!pci_is_express(parent_port)) {
+            /* just ignore it */
+            return false;
+        }
+        pcie_aer_msg(parent_port, msg);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value:
+ * true: error message is sent up
+ * false: error message is masked
+ *
+ * 6.2.6 Error Message Control
+ * Figure 6-3
+ * virtual pci bridge part
+ */
+static bool pcie_aer_msg_vbridge(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    uint16_t bridge_control = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+
+    if (pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(msg)) {
+        /* Received System Error */
+        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
+                                   PCI_SEC_STATUS_RCV_SYSTEM_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    if (!(bridge_control & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    assert(vector < PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ_MAX);
+    pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS,
+                                 PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ);
+    pci_long_test_and_set_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS,
+                               vector << PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static unsigned int pcie_aer_root_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t root_status = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS);
+    return (root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ) >> PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value:
+ * true: error message is sent up
+ * false: error message is masked
+ *
+ * 6.2.6 Error Message Control
+ * Figure 6-3
+ * root port part
+ */
+static bool pcie_aer_msg_root_port(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    bool msg_sent;
+    uint16_t cmd;
+    uint8_t *aer_cap;
+    uint32_t root_cmd;
+    uint32_t root_status;
+    bool msi_trigger;
+
+    msg_sent = false;
+    cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+    aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    root_cmd = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND);
+    root_status = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS);
+    msi_trigger = false;
+
+    if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR) {
+        /* System Error.
+         *
+         * The way to report System Error is platform specific and
+         * it isn't implemented in qemu right now.
+         * So just discard the error for now.
+         * OS which cares of aer would receive errors via
+         * native aer mechanims, so this wouldn't matter.
+         */
+    }
+
+    /* Errro Message Received: Root Error Status register */
+    switch (msg->severity) {
+    case PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN:
+        if (root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV) {
+            root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_COR_RCV;
+        } else {
+            if (root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN) {
+                msi_trigger = true;
+            }
+            pci_set_word(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_SRC, msg->source_id);
+        }
+        root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV;
+        break;
+    case PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN:
+        if (!(root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV) &&
+            root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN) {
+            msi_trigger = true;
+        }
+        root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV;
+        break;
+    case PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN:
+        if (!(root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV) &&
+            root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN) {
+            msi_trigger = true;
+        }
+        if (!(root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV)) {
+            root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FIRST_FATAL;
+        }
+        root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV;
+        break;
+    default:
+        abort();
+        break;
+    }
+    if (pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(msg)) {
+        if (root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV) {
+            root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_UNCOR_RCV;
+        } else {
+            pci_set_word(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_SRC, msg->source_id);
+        }
+        root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV;
+    }
+    pci_set_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, root_status);
+
+    if (root_cmd & msg->severity) {
+        /* 6.2.4.1.2 Interrupt Generation */
+        if (pci_msi_enabled(dev)) {
+            if (msi_trigger) {
+                pci_msi_notify(dev, pcie_aer_root_get_vector(dev));
+            }
+        } else {
+            qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.aer_intx], 1);
+        }
+        msg_sent = true;
+    }
+    return msg_sent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 6.2.6 Error Message Control Figure 6-3
+ */
+static void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    uint8_t type;
+    bool msg_sent;
+
+    assert(pci_is_express(dev));
+
+    type = pcie_cap_get_type(dev);
+    if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+        type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
+        type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+        msg_sent = pcie_aer_msg_vbridge(dev, msg);
+        if (!msg_sent) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    msg_sent = pcie_aer_msg_alldev(dev, msg);
+    if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && msg_sent) {
+        pcie_aer_msg_root_port(dev, msg);
+    }
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_update_log(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint8_t first_bit = ffsl(err->status) - 1;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    int i;
+
+    assert(err->status);
+    assert(err->status & (err->status - 1));
+
+    errcap &= ~(PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP_MASK | PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP);
+    errcap |= PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(first_bit);
+
+    if (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_HEADER_VALID) {
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(err->header); ++i) {
+            /* 7.10.8 Header Log Register */
+            uint8_t *header_log =
+                aer_cap + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG + i * sizeof err->header[0];
+            cpu_to_be32wu((uint32_t*)header_log, err->header[i]);
+        }
+    } else {
+        assert(!(err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_PRESENT));
+        memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG, 0, PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    if ((err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_PRESENT) &&
+        (pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
+         PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(err->prefix); ++i) {
+            /* 7.10.12 tlp prefix log register */
+            uint8_t *prefix_log =
+                aer_cap + PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG + i * sizeof err->prefix[0];
+            cpu_to_be32wu((uint32_t*)prefix_log, err->prefix[i]);
+        }
+        errcap |= PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP;
+    } else {
+        memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG, 0,
+               PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_SIZE);
+    }
+    pci_set_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP, errcap);
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_clear_log(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                                 PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP_MASK | PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP);
+
+    memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG, 0, PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG_SIZE);
+    memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG, 0, PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_clear_error(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    PCIEAERLog *aer_log = &dev->exp.aer_log;
+    PCIEAERErr err;
+
+    if (!(errcap & PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE) || !aer_log->log_num) {
+        pcie_aer_clear_log(dev);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If more errors are queued, set corresponding bits in uncorrectable
+     * error status.
+     * We emulate uncorrectable error status register as W1CS.
+     * So set bit in uncorrectable error status here again for multiple
+     * error recording support.
+     *
+     * 6.2.4.2 Multiple Error Handling(Advanced Error Reporting Capability)
+     */
+    pcie_aer_update_uncor_status(dev);
+
+    aer_log_del_err(aer_log, &err);
+    pcie_aer_update_log(dev, &err);
+}
+
+static int pcie_aer_record_error(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                 const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    int fep = PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(errcap);
+
+    assert(err->status);
+    assert(err->status & (err->status - 1));
+
+    if (errcap & PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE &&
+        (pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS) & (1U << fep))) {
+        /*  Not first error. queue error */
+        if (aer_log_add_err(&dev->exp.aer_log, err) < 0) {
+            /* overflow */
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    pcie_aer_update_log(dev, err);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct PCIEAERInject {
+    PCIDevice *dev;
+    uint8_t *aer_cap;
+    const PCIEAERErr *err;
+    uint16_t devctl;
+    uint16_t devsta;
+    uint32_t error_status;
+    bool unsupported_request;
+    bool log_overflow;
+    PCIEAERMsg msg;
+} PCIEAERInject;
+
+static bool pcie_aer_inject_cor_error(PCIEAERInject *inj,
+                                      uint32_t uncor_status,
+                                      bool is_advisory_nonfatal)
+{
+    PCIDevice *dev = inj->dev;
+
+    inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED;
+    if (inj->unsupported_request) {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD;
+    }
+    pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, inj->devsta);
+
+    if (inj->aer_cap) {
+        uint32_t mask;
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
+                                   inj->error_status);
+        mask = pci_get_long(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK);
+        if (mask & inj->error_status) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (is_advisory_nonfatal) {
+            uint32_t uncor_mask =
+                pci_get_long(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK);
+            if (!(uncor_mask & uncor_status)) {
+                inj->log_overflow = !!pcie_aer_record_error(dev, inj->err);
+            }
+            pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                       uncor_status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (inj->unsupported_request && !(inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!(inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    inj->msg.severity = PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool pcie_aer_inject_uncor_error(PCIEAERInject *inj, bool is_fatal)
+{
+    PCIDevice *dev = inj->dev;
+    uint16_t cmd;
+
+    if (is_fatal) {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_FED;
+    } else {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED;
+    }
+    if (inj->unsupported_request) {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD;
+    }
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, inj->devsta);
+
+    if (inj->aer_cap) {
+        uint32_t mask = pci_get_long(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK);
+        if (mask & inj->error_status) {
+            pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                       inj->error_status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        inj->log_overflow = !!pcie_aer_record_error(dev, inj->err);
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                   inj->error_status);
+    }
+
+    cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+    if (inj->unsupported_request &&
+        !(inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE) && !(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (is_fatal) {
+        if (!((cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR) ||
+              (inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        inj->msg.severity = PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+    } else {
+        if (!((cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR) ||
+              (inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        inj->msg.severity = PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * non-Function specific error must be recorded in all functions.
+ * It is the responsibility of the caller of this function.
+ * It is also caller's responsiblity to determine which function should
+ * report the rerror.
+ *
+ * 6.2.4 Error Logging
+ * 6.2.5 Sqeunce of Device Error Signaling and Logging Operations
+ * table 6-2: Flowchard Showing Sequence of Device Error Signaling and Logging
+ *            Operations
+ */
+int pcie_aer_inject_error(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = NULL;
+    uint16_t devctl = 0;
+    uint16_t devsta = 0;
+    uint32_t error_status = err->status;
+    PCIEAERInject inj;
+
+    if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    if (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE) {
+        error_status &= PCI_ERR_COR_SUPPORTED;
+    } else {
+        error_status &= PCI_ERR_UNC_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /* invalid status bit. one and only one bit must be set */
+    if (!error_status || (error_status & (error_status - 1))) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (dev->exp.aer_cap) {
+        uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
+        aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+        devctl = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
+        devsta = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA);
+    }
+
+    inj.dev = dev;
+    inj.aer_cap = aer_cap;
+    inj.err = err;
+    inj.devctl = devctl;
+    inj.devsta = devsta;
+    inj.error_status = error_status;
+    inj.unsupported_request = !(err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE) &&
+        err->status == PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP;
+    inj.log_overflow = false;
+
+    if (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE) {
+        if (!pcie_aer_inject_cor_error(&inj, 0, false)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        bool is_fatal =
+            pcie_aer_uncor_default_severity(error_status) ==
+            PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+        if (aer_cap) {
+            is_fatal =
+                error_status & pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER);
+        }
+        if (!is_fatal && (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_MAYBE_ADVISORY)) {
+            inj.error_status = PCI_ERR_COR_ADV_NONFATAL;
+            if (!pcie_aer_inject_cor_error(&inj, error_status, true)) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!pcie_aer_inject_uncor_error(&inj, is_fatal)) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* send up error message */
+    inj.msg.source_id = err->source_id;
+    pcie_aer_msg(dev, &inj.msg);
+
+    if (inj.log_overflow) {
+        PCIEAERErr header_log_overflow = {
+            .status = PCI_ERR_COR_HL_OVERFLOW,
+            .flags = PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE,
+        };
+        int ret = pcie_aer_inject_error(dev, &header_log_overflow);
+        assert(!ret);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                           uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    uint32_t first_error = 1U << PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(errcap);
+    uint32_t uncorsta = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS);
+
+    /* uncorrectable error */
+    if (!(uncorsta & first_error)) {
+        /* the bit that corresponds to the first error is cleared */
+        pcie_aer_clear_error(dev);
+    } else if (errcap & PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE) {
+        /* When PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE is enabled and the first error isn't cleared
+         * nothing should happen. So we have to revert the modification to
+         * the register.
+         */
+        pcie_aer_update_uncor_status(dev);
+    } else {
+        /* capability & control
+         * PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE might be cleared, so clear of header log.
+         */
+        aer_log_clear_all_err(&dev->exp.aer_log);
+    }
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint16_t pos = dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND,
+                 PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_EN_MASK);
+    pci_set_long(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS,
+                 PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS_REPORT_MASK);
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t* aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    pci_set_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, 0);
+
+    /*
+     * Advanced Error Interrupt Message Number in Root Error Status Register
+     * must be updated by chip dependent code because it's chip dependent
+     * which number is used.
+     */
+}
+
+static bool pcie_aer_root_does_trigger(uint32_t cmd, uint32_t status)
+{
+    return
+        ((cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN) && (status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV)) ||
+        ((cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN) &&
+         (status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV)) ||
+        ((cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN) &&
+         (status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV));
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len,
+                                uint32_t root_cmd_prev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    /* root command register */
+    uint32_t root_cmd = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND);
+    if (root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_EN_MASK) {
+        /* 6.2.4.1.2 Interrupt Generation */
+
+        /* 0 -> 1 */
+        uint32_t root_cmd_set = (root_cmd_prev ^ root_cmd) & root_cmd;
+        uint32_t root_status = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS);
+
+        if (pci_msi_enabled(dev)) {
+            if (pcie_aer_root_does_trigger(root_cmd_set, root_status)) {
+                pci_msi_notify(dev, pcie_aer_root_get_vector(dev));
+            }
+        } else {
+            int int_level = pcie_aer_root_does_trigger(root_cmd, root_status);
+            qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.aer_intx], int_level);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_aer_err = {
+    .name = "PCIE_AER_ERROR",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields     = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(source_id, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(flags, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(header, PCIEAERErr, 4),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(prefix, PCIEAERErr, 4),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+#define VMSTATE_PCIE_AER_ERRS(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
+    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                    \
+    .version_id = 0,                                                      \
+    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),     \
+    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                          \
+    .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                               \
+    .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 | VMS_STRUCT,           \
+    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),          \
+}
+
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_aer_log = {
+    .name = "PCIE_AER_ERROR_LOG",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields     = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(log_num, PCIEAERLog),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(log_max, PCIEAERLog),
+        VMSTATE_PCIE_AER_ERRS(log, PCIEAERLog, log_num,
+                              vmstate_pcie_aer_err, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+